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Judith H. Dobrzynski on Culture

J. Carter Brown Gets His Due

CapitalCultureIt’s been about a dozen years since J. Carter Brown died, and now he apparently has the biography he should have. I say apparently because I have read only a review, not the book. But the book — Capital Culture: J. Carter Brown, the National Gallery of Art, and the Reinvention of the Museum Experience – was written by Neil Harris, the University of Chicago Professor Emeritus of History and of Art History, who knows an awful lot about museums.

And the review, which was published in Saturday’s Wall Street Journal, was written by E.A. Carmean Jr., who from 1974 to 1984 was the curator of 20th-century art at the National Gallery of Art and later the director of the Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth. Drawing on the book, Carmean credits Brown, who directed the NGA from 1969 to 1992, with changing the cultural life not only of the museum but also of the nation’s capital.

When he took the reins, the National Gallery was a relatively reserved institution in a culturally sleepy town. The curatorial staff was small, and the officers somewhat elite; the hallway open to their prominent visitors was nicknamed “Peacock Alley,” in reference to a social promenade in New York’s original Waldorf-Astoria Hotel. Brown soon expanded the curatorial staff, adding so many promising young art historians that the area of their offices, down the hall from Peacock Alley, was known as “Boys’ Town.”

Brown proceeded to organize both blockbusters and small scholarly shows, he courted donors and lenders, made calls at all hours to secure art loans, and promoted the NGA so heavily that “Even the Department of Labor’s Monthly Labor Review put one exhibit on its cover.” Carmean writes:

Even at over 600 pages, “Capital Culture” can only touch on the breadth of Brown’s achievements. The sheer number of truly important works of art added during his years is only hinted at, beyond his role in the National Gallery’s acquisition of “Ginevra de’ Benci,” a beguiling High Renaissance portrait of a young lady that is the only Leonardo da Vinci painting in an American institution. So, too, his active support of art historical scholarship is only sketched in.

Carmean complains a bit — that “Capital Culture reports—perhaps too much so—the criticisms made by the press, academics and others of Brown’s exhibitions as “unserious” or “just show business.” But these criticisms were offset by both the shows’ popularity and the way they provided these same critics, and the public, with the rare opportunity to see treasures—some normally hidden away in private collections.” But Carmean is probably a Brown partisan, so take that with a grain of salt.

Where I may agree with the reviewer is at the end, assuming he has reported correctly — where he writes”

Capital Culture has a curious ending. Mr. Harris describes Brown as an “impresario” and his accomplishments as “perhaps appropriate to the needs of his day,” and suggests that Brown’s “impact and even memory” will eventually disappear.

I would hope not. Brown, whom I interviewed only a few times, made a difference, and definitely not just in the museum world. That is why he is worth a biography to begin with.

Calder Heirs’ Fraud Case Against Dealer Perls Is Dismissed

Alexander-CalderI don’t know about you, but I wasn’t convinced by an article in The New York Times last October headlined Calder’s Heirs Accuse Trusted Dealer of Fraud. Apparently, neither was the court. On Christmas Eve, New York Supreme Court Justice Shirley Werner Kornreich made public an opinion that dismissed the $20 million suit by relatives of Alexander Calder (at right) against the late Klaus G. Perls, Calder’s dealer from 1954 until 1976, when the artist died, and the Perls estate. According to a Dec. 26 article in Bloomberg Businessweek,

“All these allegations are so patently inadequate that the court can only conclude that they were brought solely for the purpose of harassment or embarrassment,” Kornreich said in the ruling, dismissing the case.

…“Plaintiffs are attempting to litigate issues that necessarily stretch back decades without any personal knowledge or contemporaneous records, where nearly all of the people who had personal knowledge of the facts of the case are dead,” Kornreich said in her ruling.

To recap, from the NYT:

…the Calder estate says the Perlses surreptitiously held on to hundreds of Calder’s works and swindled the artist’s estate out of tens of millions of dollars. Perhaps most surprising, it says that Perls, a dealer with a sterling reputation who campaigned to rid his industry of forgeries, sold dozens of fake Calders. The suit depicts Perls as a tax cheat who stashed millions of dollars in a Swiss bank account, a secret his daughter said she maintained by paying off a former gallery employee with $5 million. She added that Calder had his own hidden Swiss account.

The Calder heirs also talked of “nearly 700 Calder bronze sculptures, jewelry and other works worth well in excess of $20 million that had been in the Perlses’ hands and are unaccounted for” and said “the gallery handled at least 61 counterfeits.”

In responses, a lawyer for the Perls family had deemed the lawsuit a ” “sham and manufactured claim.” He characterized it as a fishing expedition, one that is finding only the sort of gaps in records that are normal when tracking 25-year-old transactions from a gallery that has been closed for more than 15 years. The Perls family has asked the court to dismiss the case, also arguing that the statute of limitations has expired.

Of course, the Calder heirs are not stopping with the December ruling. Again, from Businessweek:

“We are definitely appealing — the defendants should not go to bed easily at night,” Aaron Richard Golub, the lawyer for Calder’s heirs, said today in a phone interview. “The behavior of the Perlses was so contorted that it’s very hard to describe it in straightforward terms.”

I have read only coverage, not court documents, but so far, I’m with the judge.

Photo Credit: Courtesy of the Hirshhorn Museum

 

 

“Food for Thought” In Chicago

Wrapped OrangesJust getting back into gear here: While I was away, The Wall Street Journal published my review of Art and Appetite: American Painting, Culture, and Cuisine, which opened at the Art Institute of Chicago in early November and runs through Jan. 27. Then it moves to the Amon Carter Museum in Fort Worth. (I wish there were one more venue.)

Delving into the portrayals of food by American painters (mostly — though there are a few sculptures) was a novel and an excellent idea, as

Judith A. Barter, the exhibition’s curator, argues that American artists used their depictions of food to comment on socioeconomic, artistic and political issues of the day. These paintings can—and should—be read for their hidden meanings, just as classic Dutch still lifes always have been.

GreenPlumsShe pulls it off, I say. Just look at Wrapped Oranges by William J. McCloskey, above left, and Green Plums, by Joseph Decker, at right.

Barter loves and knows a lot about food, so she was the right person to carry out ancillary activities that accompany the exhibition. For example, there’s an online cookbook “featuring vintage American recipes featured in the exhibition as well as some scrumptious new offerings from Chicago’s top culinary talent.” The catalogue also has historic recipes. I don’t think these “extras,” as the Art Institute calls them, are necessarily the right thing for all curators to spend time on, but in this case it was a natural for Barter and it may have enhanced the experience for visitors — perhaps remote visitors, who are able to learn about this exhibit only on the web.

Photo Credits: Courtesy of the Amon Carter (top) and the National Gallery of Art 

Have A Merry, Merry Christmas

At this time of the year, when I take a few days off to celebrate Christmas with my family, I like to leave a painting that captures the moment. This year, it is Botticelli’s Mystic Nativity, 1500c. 1475, which is in the collection of the National Gallery, London.* I wish all my readers a very happy Christmastime.

Botticelli_Nativity

* Please see comments below — I got my Botticelli’s mixed up!

Art Institute of Chicago’s Newest Treasure — UPDATED

Creche-Wise-Man-8_360In New York, the Neopolitan Christmas tree and creche at the Metropolitan Museum is a tradition: people love it; many visit annually. (I am one of them.) This year, the Art Institute of Chicago announced that it has acquired its own similar treasure; it’s on view until Jan. 8. Here’s how the press release put it:

A thrilling new acquisition will be unveiled this holiday season: a mid-18th-century Neapolitan crèche. One of the very few and finest examples of such a work outside of Naples, the crèche is an intricate Nativity scene that reflects the vitality and artisanship that the city is still known for. The Art Institute’s crèche features over 200 figures—including no less than 50 animals and 41 items of food and drink—all staged in a spectacular Baroque cabinet with a painted backdrop. Elaborate, complex, and wondrous, the Neapolitan crèche is a rare example of the genre and a once-in-a-lifetime acquisition for the Art Institute.

Creche-Holy-Family-7_360You can read the rest here.

From the pictures — there’s a slide show at that link — it’s different than the Met’s but very beautiful. The wise man and the holy family, which I’ve posted here, are indicative.

Last month, curator Sylvain Bellenger told The Wall Street Journal: “It’s a very complex topic,” Mr. Bellenger said, “but it’s also simply a fairy tale. Just look at it, and you are 12 years old again.”

The Art Institute purchased the creche from Neapolitan collector Vincenzo Porcini. The Carnegie Museum of Art  in Pittsburgh also have one, but I have never seen it.

UPDATED: The diligent Jonathan Gaugler of the Carnegie has just sent me a link to this wonderful video about the Carnegie’s creche, which it has owned since 1957. I wish I could see it in person! Watch the video here.

Photo Credits: Courtesy of the Art Institute of Chicago

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About Judith H. Dobrzynski

Now an independent journalist, I've worked as a reporter in the culture and business sections of The New York Times, and been the editor of the Sunday business section and deputy business editor there as well as a senior editor of Business Week and the managing editor of CNBC, the cable TV

About Real Clear Arts

This blog is about culture in America as seen through my lens, which is informed and colored by years of reporting not only on the arts and humanities, but also on business, philanthropy, science, government and other subjects. I may break news, but more likely I will comment, provide

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