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Judith H. Dobrzynski on Culture

Exhibitions

Why Else Denver’s Van Gogh Exhibit Merits Attention

The Denver Art Museum may kill me for doing this — I didn’t ask permission or tell them in advance — but I want to share with you some of the Learning Moments (I think that’s what they are calling them) the museum’s staff has developed for Becoming van Gogh, the exhibition I wrote about yesterday. I couldn’t fit them into my article. But like the wall about terracotta at the Met’s current Bernini exhibition, I think they are models of what museum-goers should be able to see. And I’d like to see them posted online as well — so people can go back to them.

The Denver exhibit is, remember, a scholarly show — it explains how van Gogh became van Gogh.

One of the large panels talks about Charles Bargue’s Drawing Course, “a three volume do-it-yourself manual with an emphasis on drawing the human figure. Van Gogh got hold of the set and within six months he diligently copied all 197 plates at least once and all sixty of the nude poses at least three times.”

Later, we learn in the same panel that only two of his Bargue drawings survive — because van Gogh’s mother threw the rest away! What child or parent isn’t going to relate to that?

Timothy J. Standring, the curator, could not borrow either of the two surviving drawings, but he was able to find a copy of the Barque book — at Oberlin College, which agreed to lend it to the exhibition.

A second panel is about color. Van Gogh said “A good understanding of [color] is worth more than seventy different shades of paint.” He wrote to his brother, Theo, explaining his ideas about color and saying he was preoccupied by color. The panel goes on:

Somehow Van Gogh hit upon a way to experiment with color by winding different colors of yarn together. This astonishingly simple, cheap, and yet effective method kept the colors separate, just as Van Gogh kept his colors separate on the canvas in short, side-by-side brushstrokes of unmixed paint.

Van Gogh’s original balls of yarn are in the collection of the van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam.

A third panel is about the perspective frame he built for himself, which he used throughout his career.

And a fourth is about his episodes at a drawing class that used plaster casts, which he hated. But why are his figure drawings from these classes of a woman’s backside? “Van Gogh and his new friend, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, were assigned seats typically reserved for the weaker students: looking at the sculpture’s backside.”

These tidbits qualify as what some editors refer to as “cocktail party conversation” — which is to say that they are memorable, fodder for casual conversation, buzzy — yet they are enlightening about van Gogh. Even if you knew about these facts before, they’re worth being reminded about.

When I started this post, I intended to upload the panels for you to view. But, it turns out, they are too big for this website.

You will just have to visit the Denver show yourself. Or get the catalogue.

Photo Credit: Courtesy of the Denver Art Museum (Canal with Women Washing)

 

At Last: Denver Gets A van Gogh Show, Six Years In the Making

People on the coasts, especially the East coast, are spoiled when it comes to the art they can see. During the summer, I was astonished to learn from Timothy J. Standring (pictured), a curator at the Denver Art Museum whom I have known for years, that his mile-high city has never been home to exhibition focused on Vincent van Gogh. Of course, the museum had mounted exhibitions with a van Gogh or two — but never one centered on this most revered and popular artist.

Standring told me about his efforts to remedy that, with the result being an exhibition set to open on Oct. 21 titled Becoming van Gogh. It includes nearly 70 paintings and drawings by van Gogh and 20 by other artists, like William-Adolphe Bouguereau, Sir Hubert von Herkomer, Jules Dupre and Emile Bernard, that van Gogh studied.

In organizing, Standring had a big handicap: the Denver museum doesn’t own a single work by van Gogh. He had to borrow everything. It was not an easy feat, and I lay out more about the challenges and how he overcame them in an article in tomorrow’s Wall Street Journal titled Becoming van Gogh: A Show Built Stroke by Stroke.

Yet one of the best things about this exhibition is its theme: far from being a greatest hits, it unfolds a theme that has not been explored here in depth before. “We wanted to draw away from the focus on his craziness and instead focus on his internal process of artistic decisions,” Standring says.

Or, as the press release put it:

By focusing on the stages of Van Gogh’s artistic development, Becoming Van Gogh illustrates the artist’s initial foray into mastering draftsmanship, understanding the limitations and challenges of materials and techniques, learning to incorporate color theory and folding a myriad of influences, including the work of other artists, into his artistic vocabulary. No other exhibition has focused so intensely on Van Gogh’s personal growth and progression as he developed his own personal style.

Along the way, people doubted that Standring could pull this off — even his own museum directors and, at some points, the Van Gogh Museum, which pretty much has to approve all van Gogh exhibits. But it cooperated with Denver, providing curatorial assistance, despite the long odds, because part of its mission it to take van Gogh to places where he is not well known.

The show won’t, can’t, travel — it’s in Denver only. That’s another reason why, aside from the curators’ scholarship and creativity, this exhibit, well, exhibits the good fellowship that is evident among many European painting curators. I know some of them went to bat for Standring.

That’s it for tonight, but I will return to this show — there’s another reason why it’s notable.

Photo Credit: Courtesy of the Denver Art Museum 

Reaching New Audiences With a Mold-Breaking Renaissance Show

Just when you think that museums have plumbed the depths (or rather, heights) of the Renaissance — leaving few fresh ideas — along comes an exhibition that surprises.   This one, Revealing the African Presence in Renaissance Europe, opens next Friday, Oct. 14, at the Walters Art Museum in Baltimore. The Walters says:

Aspects of this material have been studied by scholars, but this is the first time the subject has been presented to a wider American public.

The exhibit — which I have obviously not seen — features 73 paintings, sculptures, prints, manuscripts and printed books by artists including Rubens, Pontormo, Dürer, Veronese and Bronzino, according to the press release. The time frame is late 1400s through the early 1600s. Though there’s been little discussion of the fact, apparently many Africans and their descendants worked in Europe as artists and diplomats, as well as slaves –plus, says the Walters, aristocrats and saints.  That’s quite a range, and all covered in the show.

Judging by the pictures the museum has posted on its website in the press room, this is going to be a good show. At right above is The Adoration of the Kings from the workshop of Gerard David, a fairly traditional picture. At left is Portrait of Don Francisco de Arabe and Sons Pedro and Domingo by Andrés Sánchez Galque, 1599, lent by the Prado.

The Walters, which says “the exhibition…poses questions about the challenges of color, class and stereotypes that a new diversity brought to Europe,” obviously sees it as a way to bring in a more diversified audience. Last spring, its educators described the exhibition to students at five Baltimore middle schools. They, in turn, were invited to make art in response, and the Walters is also showing their work during the main show’s run. That’s great, but I hope they are in the education galleries, not side by side.

The Princeton University Art Museum has also signed up for the main show, Feb. 16–June 9, 2013.

Photo Credits: Courtesy of the Walters

Bernini: Sculpting In Clay — So Good I Want More, And Different

First, the good part: Bernini: Sculpting in Clay, which opens officially tomorrow at the Metropolitan Museum of Art,* is a beautiful and very satisfying exhibition. It helps answer the question that comes naturally about masters and masterpieces: how did the artist do that? By bringing together about 40 of Bernini’s “clay sketches” and about 30 of the drawings Bernini made for some of his most famous works — the Four Rivers Fountain in the Piazza Navonna in Rome, the angels on the Ponte Sant’ Angelo there, among others – visitors will gain a window on how this genious transformed his ideas into reality.

These terracotta models have never been shown, the Met says in its press release, which is a mystery. They are wonderfully expressive; it’s a good thing they are in vitrines, because they cry out to be touched. They deserve to be seen.

Here’s another mystery: some 15 of them, if my memory serves, were borrowed from the Harvard Art Museums — all acquired in 1937. The Harvard museum’s online collections database lists 25 of the 28 Bernini pieces in its collection as being acquired that same year — with the notation “Alpheus Hyatt Purchasing and Friends of the Fogg Art Museum Funds.” Hyatt, a paleontology professor at Harvard, died in 1902; he must have left a bequest. That’s a guess.

I asked a couple people at the opening reception, and a few guessed that the legendary Paul Sachs was behind the purchase; he was, a search discovered, the associate director of the Fogg at the time. It could have been. Whoever it was made a great decision.

The Met, which installed this Bernini exhibition in the Lehman wing, also created exemplary educational materials to accompany the show. One large wall is covered with an explanation of using clay and modeling — it even tells us that terracotta clay is 14% water, but it never dumbs down; the text is illustrated with several photos, showing the tools Bernini would have used, the marking he made and how he used those points to create the correct dimensions for his sculptures, and so on.

Which brings me to my criticism: it’s hard to take in all the works and the information (especially when a reception in the Petrie Court upstairs is beckoning), and so today I went online hoping to review some of the didactic material from the show. But — so far at least — there’s nothing on the Met website from that great explanatory wall.

The website does offer the show’s video, “Bernini’s Transformation of Rome,” but it seems to me that the Met has missed an opportunity here. How much effort would it be to take the same info that’s on the walls and put it up on the web? Today, I couldn’t even check whether that 14% figure is correct, let alone spend more time digesting all one could learn about terracotta sculptures.

Maybe that’s coming.

Photo Credit: Courtesy of the Met

*I consult to a foundation that supports the Met

 

 

God And Tiffany In Manhattan: A Rediscovery

Ok, it’s a stretch to allude to William F. Buckley’s seminal book, but that’s what popped into my head as a headline when I read the press release for a show opening this month at the Museum of Biblical Art in New York. Titled Louis C. Tiffany and the Art of Devotion, the exhibit aims to reveal a side of Tiffany that is understudied, under appreciated and largely unexamined.

Yet, for many years, Tiffany received many commissions for stained-glass windows, altars, and other ecclesiastical objects as well as his lamps, secular windows, and jewelry. He was famous at at time when the number of churches in America was growing tremendously — more than 4,000 between 1890 and 1906, according to MOBIA’s press release. In 1889, even before that boom, Tiffany had actually established an ecclesiastical division at his firm. “What Tiffany had done for home furnishing he began to do for houses of worship,” the museum says.

Louis C. Tiffany and the Art of Devotion  brings together 83 mosaics, stained-glass windows, liturical objects and works on paper, plus promotional materials — many never or rarely seen in public before. They are loans churches as well as from museums like the Charles Hosmer Morse Museum of American Art in Florida; the Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum; the Corning Museum of  Glass; and the Met, among others, plus private collectors. 

Fathers of the Church, at right, comes from the Neustadt Collection of Tiffany Glass in Long Island City. Tiffany created this mosaic for the 1893 World’s Columbian Exposition in Chicago — part of an elaborate chapel for liturgical works including windows, candelabra, and crosses. This display received 54 awards –
more than any other exhibitor – “and won Tiffany Studios international fame for its religious work.”  It hasn’t been seen publicly in years. 

The liturgical suite at left comes from Cobble Hill Church in Brooklyn, and draws inspiration from medieval Siena.

If these are representative of the entire exhibition, it should be a wonderful display.

Tiffany’s religious works did have a small showing last year, however. The Taft Museum in Cincinnati mounted an exhibition called In Company with Angels: Seven Rediscovered Tiffany Windows — seven 8-foot-high stained-glass lancet windows, representing seven angels that Tiffany made in the late 1890s as a commission for a Swedenborgian church in Cincinnati. When the church was demolished in 1964 to make room for an Interstate, parishioners — fortunately — saved the windows. “They are on a national tour to help pay for their conservation and upkeep,” says the Taft. Maybe they are coming someplace near you.

The art world full of discoveries these days, as it ought to be. That’s what makes it interesting.

Photo Credits: Courtesy of MOBIA
 

 

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About Judith H. Dobrzynski

Now an independent journalist, I've worked as a reporter in the culture and business sections of The New York Times, and been the editor of the Sunday business section and deputy business editor there as well as a senior editor of Business Week and the managing editor of CNBC, the cable TV

About Real Clear Arts

This blog is about culture in America as seen through my lens, which is informed and colored by years of reporting not only on the arts and humanities, but also on business, philanthropy, science, government and other subjects. I may break news, but more likely I will comment, provide

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