How to advocate the arts (1)
It's Arts Advocacy Day. I've complained before -- here, here, here, and (in the Wall Street Journal) here -- that common advocacy arguments for the arts have problems.
So to celebrate the day, here's my two cents on how it might be done. What I won't talk about is how people in the arts can't disdain popular culture. I've covered that enough in separate posts, here and here.
!. Trust the public
I got some disagreeing comments to my earlier posts on this, and the two that made me sad said that we can't advocate the arts directly -- we have to use indirect arguments, like the suspect (to me) argument that the arts are good for the economy. One problem with that, as I said, is that many other things are good for the economy, too.
And another problem is that we don't wholly mean it, when we use economic arguments. We really mean that the arts are wonderful in themselves, but since not everyone agrees (or doesn't feel the urgency about the arts that we feel), we have to bring in other artillery. Others, advocating other things, will of course do the same. But in our case, the disconnect between real love of the arts and excitement about their alleged economic impact is so great that economic arguments, I fear, may end up sounding hollow.
Which is why the disagreeing comments made me said. Two commenters said flat out that the public -- or else right-wing politicians -- would never support the arts, so we have to use non-arts arguments. So, if I believe these people, I was right! The economic argument is what we use for the Muggles. Among ourselves -- among superior beings like us, who understand the arts -- we can say what we really mean.
One problem here is that there's no point worrying about what the right wing thinks. As in all political maneuvering, you can't hope to convert your enemies. Where you aim your efforts, most importantly, is at the people in the middle, the people who haven't chosen sides yet, and could go either way.
So why assume those people are immune to art, and any need for its support? Why sell them so short? Some of them are into popular culture that's just as smart as most of what we tout in the arts, so why assume they won't care about what we do, if we make it real to them? There's something very sad in this, and also (I think) smugly elitist. We know more than you do, so to get you on our side, we'll have to descend to your level.
As I said, that's sad.
2. The arts vs art
Here a line from a Public Enemy song (I think it's "Fight the Power") comes to mind. Chuck D (looking at the then-new Elvis stamp, from a black perspective) says: "Most of my heroes don't appear on no stamps."
So I feel something similar about the arts and art. A lot of my favorite art doesn't get advocated, in most of art advocacy. That's because -- and I wonder if some of the people who launch into me for my arts advocacy skepticism will be surprised -- I like a lot of very difficult high art. Webern, as I've often said, is one of my favorite composers. In film, Antonioni. In poetry, Anne Carson. In novels and theater, Beckett. (And yes, Waiting for Godot distantly approaches being a repertory piece, but has anyone ever launched a defense of the arts by citing -- not Tennessee Williams, not Eugene O'Neill, and not Tony Kushner, good as those playwrights are -- but Endgame?)
And no, I'm not saying that everybody has to share my taste, that arts advocacy is worthless if it doesn't touch the high-church realms I'm happy in. Nor do I dislike all the art that's more normally cited -- the familiar list of great composers, great painters, great novelists, and all of that. I'm reading Dickens right now, and loving him. (And also a dire, gripping thriller by Cornell Woolrich.)
But there's a tendency, in arts advocacy, to go all middlebrow, to talk about the arts in rapturous terms, as a part of life that's inspiring and elevating. Whereas art is so much more complex than that. Some of it isn't pleasant. Some of it isn't inspiring. Some of it paints the world in dire colors. Some of it is confrontational. Some of it is difficult. Caroline Levine, a professor at the University of Wisconsin, read my previous posts on advocating art, and was kind enough to send me her terrific book, Provoking Democracy: Why We Need the Arts, in which she argues that one main role of art is to be confrontational.
Arts advocates most often skate right past that. For them, the arts might as well be a Johnny Mathis song: "Wonderful, Wonderful." Which shows that the arts, properly understood, aren't at all the same thing as art. Essentially, the enterprise known as "the arts" functions as an interest group, one that's certainly involved with art, but which also doesn't tell (not nearly) the whole art story.
3. What we should do
Not to be a tease, but for time management reasons (once again), I'll have to wait a few hours to get to the meat of my argument.
So to celebrate the day, here's my two cents on how it might be done. What I won't talk about is how people in the arts can't disdain popular culture. I've covered that enough in separate posts, here and here.
!. Trust the public
I got some disagreeing comments to my earlier posts on this, and the two that made me sad said that we can't advocate the arts directly -- we have to use indirect arguments, like the suspect (to me) argument that the arts are good for the economy. One problem with that, as I said, is that many other things are good for the economy, too.
And another problem is that we don't wholly mean it, when we use economic arguments. We really mean that the arts are wonderful in themselves, but since not everyone agrees (or doesn't feel the urgency about the arts that we feel), we have to bring in other artillery. Others, advocating other things, will of course do the same. But in our case, the disconnect between real love of the arts and excitement about their alleged economic impact is so great that economic arguments, I fear, may end up sounding hollow.
Which is why the disagreeing comments made me said. Two commenters said flat out that the public -- or else right-wing politicians -- would never support the arts, so we have to use non-arts arguments. So, if I believe these people, I was right! The economic argument is what we use for the Muggles. Among ourselves -- among superior beings like us, who understand the arts -- we can say what we really mean.
One problem here is that there's no point worrying about what the right wing thinks. As in all political maneuvering, you can't hope to convert your enemies. Where you aim your efforts, most importantly, is at the people in the middle, the people who haven't chosen sides yet, and could go either way.
So why assume those people are immune to art, and any need for its support? Why sell them so short? Some of them are into popular culture that's just as smart as most of what we tout in the arts, so why assume they won't care about what we do, if we make it real to them? There's something very sad in this, and also (I think) smugly elitist. We know more than you do, so to get you on our side, we'll have to descend to your level.
As I said, that's sad.
2. The arts vs art
Here a line from a Public Enemy song (I think it's "Fight the Power") comes to mind. Chuck D (looking at the then-new Elvis stamp, from a black perspective) says: "Most of my heroes don't appear on no stamps."
So I feel something similar about the arts and art. A lot of my favorite art doesn't get advocated, in most of art advocacy. That's because -- and I wonder if some of the people who launch into me for my arts advocacy skepticism will be surprised -- I like a lot of very difficult high art. Webern, as I've often said, is one of my favorite composers. In film, Antonioni. In poetry, Anne Carson. In novels and theater, Beckett. (And yes, Waiting for Godot distantly approaches being a repertory piece, but has anyone ever launched a defense of the arts by citing -- not Tennessee Williams, not Eugene O'Neill, and not Tony Kushner, good as those playwrights are -- but Endgame?)
And no, I'm not saying that everybody has to share my taste, that arts advocacy is worthless if it doesn't touch the high-church realms I'm happy in. Nor do I dislike all the art that's more normally cited -- the familiar list of great composers, great painters, great novelists, and all of that. I'm reading Dickens right now, and loving him. (And also a dire, gripping thriller by Cornell Woolrich.)
But there's a tendency, in arts advocacy, to go all middlebrow, to talk about the arts in rapturous terms, as a part of life that's inspiring and elevating. Whereas art is so much more complex than that. Some of it isn't pleasant. Some of it isn't inspiring. Some of it paints the world in dire colors. Some of it is confrontational. Some of it is difficult. Caroline Levine, a professor at the University of Wisconsin, read my previous posts on advocating art, and was kind enough to send me her terrific book, Provoking Democracy: Why We Need the Arts, in which she argues that one main role of art is to be confrontational.
Arts advocates most often skate right past that. For them, the arts might as well be a Johnny Mathis song: "Wonderful, Wonderful." Which shows that the arts, properly understood, aren't at all the same thing as art. Essentially, the enterprise known as "the arts" functions as an interest group, one that's certainly involved with art, but which also doesn't tell (not nearly) the whole art story.
3. What we should do
Not to be a tease, but for time management reasons (once again), I'll have to wait a few hours to get to the meat of my argument.
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About Last Night
Terry Teachout on the arts in New York City
Terry Teachout on the arts in New York City
Artful Manager
Andrew Taylor on the business of arts & culture
Andrew Taylor on the business of arts & culture
blog riley
rock culture approximately
rock culture approximately
critical difference
Laura Collins-Hughes on arts, culture and coverage
Laura Collins-Hughes on arts, culture and coverage
Dewey21C
Richard Kessler on arts education
Richard Kessler on arts education
diacritical
Douglas McLennan's blog
Douglas McLennan's blog
Dog Days
Dalouge Smith advocates for the Arts
Dalouge Smith advocates for the Arts
Flyover
Art from the American Outback
Art from the American Outback
Life's a Pitch
For immediate release: the arts are marketable
For immediate release: the arts are marketable
Mind the Gap
No genre is the new genre
No genre is the new genre
Performance Monkey
David Jays on theatre and dance
David Jays on theatre and dance
Plain English
Paul Levy measures the Angles
Paul Levy measures the Angles
Real Clear Arts
Judith H. Dobrzynski on Culture
Judith H. Dobrzynski on Culture
Rockwell Matters
John Rockwell on the arts
John Rockwell on the arts
Straight Up |
Jan Herman - arts, media & culture with 'tude
Jan Herman - arts, media & culture with 'tude
dance
Foot in Mouth
Apollinaire Scherr talks about dance
Apollinaire Scherr talks about dance
Seeing Things
Tobi Tobias on dance et al...
Tobi Tobias on dance et al...
jazz
Jazz Beyond Jazz
Howard Mandel's freelance Urban Improvisation
Howard Mandel's freelance Urban Improvisation
ListenGood
Focus on New Orleans. Jazz and Other Sounds
Focus on New Orleans. Jazz and Other Sounds
Rifftides
Doug Ramsey on Jazz and other matters...
Doug Ramsey on Jazz and other matters...
media
Out There
Jeff Weinstein's Cultural Mixology
Jeff Weinstein's Cultural Mixology
Serious Popcorn
Martha Bayles on Film...
Martha Bayles on Film...
classical music
Creative Destruction
Fresh ideas on building arts communities
Fresh ideas on building arts communities
The Future of Classical Music?
Greg Sandow performs a book-in-progress
Greg Sandow performs a book-in-progress
On the Record
Exploring Orchestras w/ Henry Fogel
Exploring Orchestras w/ Henry Fogel
Overflow
Harvey Sachs on music, and various digressions
Harvey Sachs on music, and various digressions
PianoMorphosis
Bruce Brubaker on all things Piano
Bruce Brubaker on all things Piano
PostClassic
Kyle Gann on music after the fact
Kyle Gann on music after the fact
Sandow
Greg Sandow on the future of Classical Music
Greg Sandow on the future of Classical Music
Slipped Disc
Norman Lebrecht on Shifting Sound Worlds
Norman Lebrecht on Shifting Sound Worlds
publishing
book/daddy
Jerome Weeks on Books
Jerome Weeks on Books
Quick Study
Scott McLemee on books, ideas & trash-culture ephemera
Scott McLemee on books, ideas & trash-culture ephemera
theatre
Drama Queen
Wendy Rosenfield: covering drama, onstage and off
Wendy Rosenfield: covering drama, onstage and off
lies like truth
Chloe Veltman on how culture will save the world
Chloe Veltman on how culture will save the world
visual
Aesthetic Grounds
Public Art, Public Space
Public Art, Public Space
Another Bouncing Ball
Regina Hackett takes her Art To Go
Regina Hackett takes her Art To Go
Artopia
John Perreault's art diary
John Perreault's art diary
CultureGrrl
Lee Rosenbaum's Cultural Commentary
Lee Rosenbaum's Cultural Commentary
Modern Art Notes
Tyler Green's modern & contemporary art blog
Tyler Green's modern & contemporary art blog

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