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Judith H. Dobrzynski on Culture

Museum Admissions: Better Than Free

Over the years, so many people have advocated for free admissions to art museums that one cannot keep track. I have almost always disagreed, with an  exception possibly being federally supported museums like the National Gallery of Art. Somebody has to pay, after all, and the same advocates of free admission often oppose donors who want their names on galleries and buildings, corporate support, retail stores at the end of exhibitions and so on.

View-of-the-Yosemite-ValleyAdmissions bring in only a small part of museum revenue, most of the time, but it can be a critical support.

But I also believe in wide access to museums, and that is why I like what the Milwaukee Art Museum announced the other day. Starting May 15, it will offer a “Family Access membership” costing a mere $20 a year for “families who qualify for specific forms of public assistance.” According to the announcement:

Typically $85 for a family membership, the new Family Access level grants two adult admissions plus children 17-years-and-under for one year for $20. The membership also includes other benefits such as a 10% Museum Store and Café Calatrava discount, reduced parking rates, a yearly subscription to the Member Magazine and more. Families are eligible with proof of public assistance from WIC, FoodShare and BadgerCare.

A grant from Nordstrom is paying for part of the program, though the museum did not say how much of it.

Smartly, the museum is actively launch it:

The Museum will host a Family Access Membership kick-off during the Kohl’s Art Generation Family Sundays event May 15, 10 a.m.–4 p.m. Family Sundays is the perfect time for families to visit the Museum, and includes hands-on art activities, interactive performances, family tours and more. Staff will be on hand that day to help register qualifying participants for the new membership. Community partner groups have been invited to participate in the celebration.

Why is this better than free? Research has demonstrated that people value what they have to pay for; they also use what they pay for more often. $20 for so much benefit is not a stretch. I understand that people are poor, but even poor people reserve funds for leisure time.

Right now, one of the special exhibitions these family members could see is Nature and the American Vision: The Hudson River School, which includes Thomas Hill’s View of the Yosemite Valley, shown above. What a great match–showing the country’s beauty.

The announcement said that this family membership program is “based on a number of successful national models,” but I know of no others. If you do, please leave a comment below. I’d like to learn how such programs are doing.

Photo Credit: Courtesy of the New-York Historical Society via the Milwaukee Art Museum

Trading Places: The Met Museum and–Not MoMA

The news late last week twinned the Metropolitan Museum of Art* and the Museum of Modern Art,* making them a study in contrasts: The Met had just announced programming cutbacks, buyouts and other financial woes, while MoMA was basking in the glow of a $100 million donation from David Geffen.

MetGreatHallBut I’ve been thinking for a while about a more apt pairing: Have the Met and the Whitney Museum* traded places?

There was a time not so long ago, you’ll recall, when the Whitney was the enfant terrible of the New York City museum world. It could barely do anything right. Its biennials were almost uniformly blasted by the critics (for a reminder of the infamous 1993 version, see last week’s New York magazine), and so were many of its other exhibitions (“too trendy” or “too P.C.”). The board was unruly, and directors inevitably turned over after a clash about something (Tom Armstrong, David Ross, Max Anderson…).

Whitney curators and other staff were frequently unhappy. Attendance dropped. Opening hours shrank. Leonard Lauder, the Whitney’s biggest financial backer, failed to receive the respect he should have had, as the new wanted to sweep out the old and move downtown. And other things like that. In 1999, The New York Times Magazine published an article headlined The Curse of the Whitney—and that curse seemed to live on and on.

And now? The Whitney has just come off a highly successful first year in a new building that, while not the most beautiful on the outside, has been wonderful for showing art. The inaugural exhibit featuring its permanent collection, America is Hard to See, was highly praised, and so have the museum’s other exhibitions this year, for Frank Stella and Archibald Motley, among them. People have been lining up to get in. I’ve even heard good things about the restaurant! Next Saturday, to celebrate, the Whitney will be free to residents of its four neighboring zip codes and other celebratory events. Curators there seem happy, even though director Adam Weinberg has made changes that might have created turmoil.

Meanwhile, uptown, it seems that the curse has passed to the Met. Its exhibitions have, for the most part, been up to snuff–or better–with the exception of the Unfinished and other exhibits at the Met Breuer. Insiders tell me that curatorial morale is at an all-time low (and perhaps no wonder, after director Tom Campbell publicly told them to stop whining). After emptying out the Asian galleries last year for the costume institute exhibition, this year the Met will empty out much of the Lehman wing for the soon-to-open costume show on technology and fashion (some Lehman paintings have been hung elsewhere in the museum; others are in storage). While most curatorial departments have shrunk (except for Modern and Contemporary, which expanded), the technology/digital staff has shot up to about 80 people, I’m told.

WhitneyAs for the costly new logo and branding efforts, well, you’ve heard how much it’s disliked by many. Yes, the Met has managed to, well, manage its image with some publications (and also here), but the jig may be up.

Last week, the Met said it went public with its cutbacks to be transparent, but was it? And are the troubles really a result of the times and the Met’s “need” to compete in the contemporary art arena, or are they a reflection of poor management decisions? Among the questions that come to my mind

  • What is the total cost of the Breuer building to the Met, lease plus renovation expenses plus operating costs?
  • How much did the logo/rebranding cost? The number I’ve heard from several good sources is $3 million, but the Met has denied that.
  • What is the cost of that technology department? Will it, too, be cut back?
  • If admissions are down, how much of the decline can be attributed to the free admission given to holders of the new New York City ID cards, a pet project of the de Blasio administration?
  • Retail revenue is supposedly down–but what about retail profits (which I’m told are non-existent, though that is not unusual in the museum world)?
  • Will the Met finally close, as is rumored, its high-rent Rockefeller Center store?
  • In the cutbacks, what will happen to acquisitions?
  • Can we be assured that the endowment principal will not be invaded or become a source of borrowed money?

I could go on…

*I consult to a foundation that supports these institutions

What Does BKM Mean In The Museum World? UPDATED

BKMCan you guess? It is another attempt by a museum to be hip to the younger generation. It’s one of the latest changes to the visual identity of the Brooklyn Museum.*

I don’t believe this change was announced, and I’m not sure when it took place. But several days ago I received in snail mail a copy of the museum’s Spring 2016 program, and there it was (at right). Recent press releases have also contained something new: a logo modified by the museum’s new director, Anne Pasternak, more about which in a moment.

Disemvoweling is, of course, a common practice in text-speak, AKA txtspk. People who text do it to save time, and the practice has long since spread to other spheres. In what one employee of the Brooklyn Museum not too long ago called “the creative capital of the world”–that would be the most populous borough of New York City–disemvoweling is common. Little wonder that somewhere along the way, the Brooklyn Museum decided to use it–though I think, at least initially, the museum called itself the Bklyn Museum.

BPL logoI say that because, a few years ago, the Brooklyn Public Library* took to representing itself as the Bklyn Public Library, and an official told me that the Library had stolen it from the Museum.

I find the Library’s distaste for vowels more unsettling than I do the Museum’s, but I am taken aback by the sheer shortness of BKM. And still don’t believe that its use will have any affect on a young person’s desire to visit the museum, any more than I believe The Metropolitan Museum of Art’s new logo will have any affect on its appeal to younger generations. Sometimes these changes just make me laugh.

BK-MuseumSpeaking of logos, what Pasternak did was not, unlike the Met’s recent change, radical. She merely changed the color of the logo that former director Arnold Lehman had put in place. It went from turquoise-y blue to, what else for the art world? Black. And there’s a little more definition to the images, of which I found a couple of variations, which I have posted here.

Pasternak may be pleased that the change floated under the radar, and there may be more fiddling.

But she has more substantive things in mind. Just today, the museum announced that it would soon open “American and European galleries[that] have been refreshed and reorganized.” Its “unparalleled Egyptian galleries have [also] been reinstalled with a new thematic structure.” All can be seen when the museum has it’s annual gala, Apr. 20.

BKM-logoGone will be the acid-colored walls in the American galleries, and the reinstallation there is intended to be “more inclusive.” European art, like the Egyptian, will be hung “thematically with works that now span a wide range of mediums, including sculpture and works on paper, in addition to painting.”

BM-blkI am looking forward to seeing all of them.

*I consult to a foundation that supports these organizations.

UPDATE, 4/14: Here’s another iteration of the logo! Just arrived in a press release.

BMlogo

 

George Goldner: Nothing If Not Opinionated–And Entertaining

It’s not quite The Car Guys, but an exchange at a recent symposium at the Frick’s Center for the History of Collecting* has tickled a couple of people I know, who mentioned it to me. It’s called Philippe de Montebello Interviews George Goldner and it’s about Golder’s career buying drawings at the Getty and, ahem, the Metropolitan Museum of Art.* (The two have an exchange about “The Met” and, later, “The Met-82nd St.” which may be inside baseball to some but not to others.)

PdM-GGThere are a number of gems, including, in no particular order and very briefly:

  • The difference between acquiring a painting and a drawing at the Met: trustees think they know something about paintings but most confess they know less about drawings. “So it’s easier to step off in a corner and do what you want,” Goldner said. “You can overwhelm them with fear of their own ignorance.”
  • And another difference: some trustees do not understand why they should buy drawings by some artist whose name they do not recognize. “But a great drawings collection should have great things and others that illuminate the great things” and more. Goldner says a museum should want a mix.
  • Personal taste shouldn’t rule. Goldner says he bought German baroque drawings even though he didn’t like them. And he doesn’t think Courbet, for one, can draw, but he still bought a piece of his. “I’ve never looked at it since we bought it, and if someone gave it to me I wouldn’t hang it,” he said.
  • He  bought about 8,000 drawings for the Met. Over his 35-year career, “I’ve never gone more than a month without finding a drawing I wanted to buy.”
  • There’s no real dearth of great works out there–what there is is a decline in interest in buying drawings.

And can you guess his answers:

  • What is “the plague …that has overwhelmed art museums?” (About 21 minutes in…)
  • Whether he made mistakes in his purchases? (Yes, but what?)
  • What he most regrets not buying–and more important why?

*I consult to a foundation that supports the Met and the Frick

Another Magazine Puts the Met Under the Microscope, Unfortunately

The Metropolitan Museum wanted attention this spring, this year, what with the opening of the Met Breuer–and it’s sure getting it. Another magazine has had its crack at interpreting the Met’s renewed attention to contemporary art: The New Republic published “State of the Art: The Metropolitan Museum makes a bid for the modern“ the other day.

MetBreuerI have to say it is disappointing. So why I am commenting on it? I tried mining for nuggets of insight but found more points that need amplifying, questioning and, yes, correcting.

Taking its points from its top to bottom, I am posting direct quotes from the article followed by my comments in italics and bolded:

“…the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the beaux arts behemoth on Manhattan’s Upper East Side, has been rather a dowdy operation…”  The word “dowdy” to describe the Met is very tiresome and utterly wrong. Elegant, sophisticated, tasteful–those are better adjectives for the Met. But the Met does not lack for style, which is the definition of “dowdy.” Queen Elizabeth’s wardrobe may be called dowdy, but not the Duchess of Cambridge’s–she’s classic and stylish, like the Met. and not “trendy.”

“…the courtly Frenchman Philippe de Montebello…” No, not right: “French-born” is accurate.

“…Susan Sellers, who was hired by Campbell in 2013 as the head of a newly reinvigorated department of design, described de Montebello’s Met as being “like a university,” a gaggle of somewhat disjointed faculties.” Now, how would she know? de Montebello left the Met in 2008. Ms. Sellers arrived five years later. Is she relating hearsay? She did not come from the museum world. Previously, she had been a founding partner and the creative director of 2×4 and Senior Critic in Graphic Design at Yale School of Art. Not a great source for that particular point. It is, of course, in her interest to say that what she inherited was a mess; it makes whatever she does look better. 

“…The move into the Met Breuer…was arranged in part to accommodate a massive trove of modern art donated to the Met by cosmetics magnate Leonard Lauder.” Well, not exactly. Lauder bequeathed his collection to the Met; aside from the occasional loan, it resides in his apartment. The Met has an eight-year lease on the Breuer, though it is, I believe, renewable. But that sentence implies that the Met has that massive trove now, or will have–because Lauder dies–before the lease expires. I wouldn’t count on that.  

“The $1.1 billion Lauder gift instantly made the Met into a prime destination for twentieth-century paintings and sculpture.” Again, not really–not until Lauder dies. Definitely not “instantly.”

“Sheena Wagstaff, installed in 2012 as the first curator of Campbell’s department of modern and contemporary art.” Technically, this is true. But only because the Met has changed the name and dimensions of the department over the years. William Lieberman, you will recall, was hired in 1979 as “chairman of the Met’s department of 20th-century art.” It was renamed “the department of modern art” in 1999, and in 2004 it became “the department of 19th-century, modern and contemporary art.” No matter what you think of Lieberman’s view of contemporary art, he was the head of that department. 

“A lumbering, top-heavy exercise in quasi-Brutalism, [the Breuer building] was not a building that played nicely with its Upper East Side neighbors…” Lumbering? Not the adjective I’d choose. 

“More importantly, the show [Unfinished] affords a convenient device for cutting into a deep core sample of the Met’s collection—featuring, of course, some of the recent Lauder contributions…” Again, not quite. According to the press materials provided to me by the Met, there is one painting in Unfinished from The Leonard A. Lauder Cubist Collection: Cezanne’s Bouquet of Peonies in a Green Jar, ca. 1898. 

“Unlike Lauder, the Rockefellers were not major players in a white-hot art scene that has seen the world’s wealthy turn to auctioneers, gallerists, and private dealers as de facto bagmen for converting cash into portable artistic investment vehicles.” Now this does a real disservice to Lauder; he is far from a bagman who converted art to cash. I believe (but would have to double-check) that Lauder bought most of his collection in the ’80s and ’90s, though he keeps buying–for more than one collection; I know he assembled the Cubist collection quietly, when it was not fashionable to collect Cubism, with a careful vision and sold rarely, if ever.  

“The Whitney, smaller and more nimble, charged with an experimental sensibility that it sees as intrinsically American, was perhaps better able to produce shows of greater originality and freshness during its Madison Avenue residency than the slower, larger Met can hope to do in the same setting. And if the Met, with all its historical baggage tries too hard to be the Whitney, the results could be awkward.” This is revisionism: for how many years was the Whitney, right or wrongly, known as the enfant terrible of the NYC museum scene, the place that got so many things wrong? The author did use the word “perhaps.” Good thing. 

“No longer just a storehouse for Greco-Roman artifacts and impressionist blue-chip paintings, the Met is now a serious contender in the fast-paced modernist marketplace.” C’mon–this leaves out the Islamic, Asian, Egyptian, American, decorative arts, costume and other departments. 

I’m writing this for one reason only: I don’t want these points to be taken as gospel–or worse, repeated. I don’t want people who don’t know the Met to be guided by the impression this article leaves.

Photo Credit: Courtesy of the Guardian

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About Judith H. Dobrzynski

Now an independent journalist, I've worked as a reporter in the culture and business sections of The New York Times, and been the editor of the Sunday business section and deputy business editor there as well as a senior editor of Business Week and the managing editor of CNBC, the cable TV

About Real Clear Arts

This blog is about culture in America as seen through my lens, which is informed and colored by years of reporting not only on the arts and humanities, but also on business, philanthropy, science, government and other subjects. I may break news, but more likely I will comment, provide

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