• Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar
  • Home
  • About
    • Real Clear Arts
    • Judith H. Dobrzynski
    • Contact
  • ArtsJournal
  • AJBlogs

Real Clear Arts

Judith H. Dobrzynski on Culture

Museums

Trading Places: The Met Museum and–Not MoMA

The news late last week twinned the Metropolitan Museum of Art* and the Museum of Modern Art,* making them a study in contrasts: The Met had just announced programming cutbacks, buyouts and other financial woes, while MoMA was basking in the glow of a $100 million donation from David Geffen.

MetGreatHallBut I’ve been thinking for a while about a more apt pairing: Have the Met and the Whitney Museum* traded places?

There was a time not so long ago, you’ll recall, when the Whitney was the enfant terrible of the New York City museum world. It could barely do anything right. Its biennials were almost uniformly blasted by the critics (for a reminder of the infamous 1993 version, see last week’s New York magazine), and so were many of its other exhibitions (“too trendy” or “too P.C.”). The board was unruly, and directors inevitably turned over after a clash about something (Tom Armstrong, David Ross, Max Anderson…).

Whitney curators and other staff were frequently unhappy. Attendance dropped. Opening hours shrank. Leonard Lauder, the Whitney’s biggest financial backer, failed to receive the respect he should have had, as the new wanted to sweep out the old and move downtown. And other things like that. In 1999, The New York Times Magazine published an article headlined The Curse of the Whitney—and that curse seemed to live on and on.

And now? The Whitney has just come off a highly successful first year in a new building that, while not the most beautiful on the outside, has been wonderful for showing art. The inaugural exhibit featuring its permanent collection, America is Hard to See, was highly praised, and so have the museum’s other exhibitions this year, for Frank Stella and Archibald Motley, among them. People have been lining up to get in. I’ve even heard good things about the restaurant! Next Saturday, to celebrate, the Whitney will be free to residents of its four neighboring zip codes and other celebratory events. Curators there seem happy, even though director Adam Weinberg has made changes that might have created turmoil.

Meanwhile, uptown, it seems that the curse has passed to the Met. Its exhibitions have, for the most part, been up to snuff–or better–with the exception of the Unfinished and other exhibits at the Met Breuer. Insiders tell me that curatorial morale is at an all-time low (and perhaps no wonder, after director Tom Campbell publicly told them to stop whining). After emptying out the Asian galleries last year for the costume institute exhibition, this year the Met will empty out much of the Lehman wing for the soon-to-open costume show on technology and fashion (some Lehman paintings have been hung elsewhere in the museum; others are in storage). While most curatorial departments have shrunk (except for Modern and Contemporary, which expanded), the technology/digital staff has shot up to about 80 people, I’m told.

WhitneyAs for the costly new logo and branding efforts, well, you’ve heard how much it’s disliked by many. Yes, the Met has managed to, well, manage its image with some publications (and also here), but the jig may be up.

Last week, the Met said it went public with its cutbacks to be transparent, but was it? And are the troubles really a result of the times and the Met’s “need” to compete in the contemporary art arena, or are they a reflection of poor management decisions? Among the questions that come to my mind

  • What is the total cost of the Breuer building to the Met, lease plus renovation expenses plus operating costs?
  • How much did the logo/rebranding cost? The number I’ve heard from several good sources is $3 million, but the Met has denied that.
  • What is the cost of that technology department? Will it, too, be cut back?
  • If admissions are down, how much of the decline can be attributed to the free admission given to holders of the new New York City ID cards, a pet project of the de Blasio administration?
  • Retail revenue is supposedly down–but what about retail profits (which I’m told are non-existent, though that is not unusual in the museum world)?
  • Will the Met finally close, as is rumored, its high-rent Rockefeller Center store?
  • In the cutbacks, what will happen to acquisitions?
  • Can we be assured that the endowment principal will not be invaded or become a source of borrowed money?

I could go on…

*I consult to a foundation that supports these institutions

What Does BKM Mean In The Museum World? UPDATED

BKMCan you guess? It is another attempt by a museum to be hip to the younger generation. It’s one of the latest changes to the visual identity of the Brooklyn Museum.*

I don’t believe this change was announced, and I’m not sure when it took place. But several days ago I received in snail mail a copy of the museum’s Spring 2016 program, and there it was (at right). Recent press releases have also contained something new: a logo modified by the museum’s new director, Anne Pasternak, more about which in a moment.

Disemvoweling is, of course, a common practice in text-speak, AKA txtspk. People who text do it to save time, and the practice has long since spread to other spheres. In what one employee of the Brooklyn Museum not too long ago called “the creative capital of the world”–that would be the most populous borough of New York City–disemvoweling is common. Little wonder that somewhere along the way, the Brooklyn Museum decided to use it–though I think, at least initially, the museum called itself the Bklyn Museum.

BPL logoI say that because, a few years ago, the Brooklyn Public Library* took to representing itself as the Bklyn Public Library, and an official told me that the Library had stolen it from the Museum.

I find the Library’s distaste for vowels more unsettling than I do the Museum’s, but I am taken aback by the sheer shortness of BKM. And still don’t believe that its use will have any affect on a young person’s desire to visit the museum, any more than I believe The Metropolitan Museum of Art’s new logo will have any affect on its appeal to younger generations. Sometimes these changes just make me laugh.

BK-MuseumSpeaking of logos, what Pasternak did was not, unlike the Met’s recent change, radical. She merely changed the color of the logo that former director Arnold Lehman had put in place. It went from turquoise-y blue to, what else for the art world? Black. And there’s a little more definition to the images, of which I found a couple of variations, which I have posted here.

Pasternak may be pleased that the change floated under the radar, and there may be more fiddling.

But she has more substantive things in mind. Just today, the museum announced that it would soon open “American and European galleries[that] have been refreshed and reorganized.” Its “unparalleled Egyptian galleries have [also] been reinstalled with a new thematic structure.” All can be seen when the museum has it’s annual gala, Apr. 20.

BKM-logoGone will be the acid-colored walls in the American galleries, and the reinstallation there is intended to be “more inclusive.” European art, like the Egyptian, will be hung “thematically with works that now span a wide range of mediums, including sculpture and works on paper, in addition to painting.”

BM-blkI am looking forward to seeing all of them.

*I consult to a foundation that supports these organizations.

UPDATE, 4/14: Here’s another iteration of the logo! Just arrived in a press release.

BMlogo

 

Another Magazine Puts the Met Under the Microscope, Unfortunately

The Metropolitan Museum wanted attention this spring, this year, what with the opening of the Met Breuer–and it’s sure getting it. Another magazine has had its crack at interpreting the Met’s renewed attention to contemporary art: The New Republic published “State of the Art: The Metropolitan Museum makes a bid for the modern“ the other day.

MetBreuerI have to say it is disappointing. So why I am commenting on it? I tried mining for nuggets of insight but found more points that need amplifying, questioning and, yes, correcting.

Taking its points from its top to bottom, I am posting direct quotes from the article followed by my comments in italics and bolded:

“…the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the beaux arts behemoth on Manhattan’s Upper East Side, has been rather a dowdy operation…”  The word “dowdy” to describe the Met is very tiresome and utterly wrong. Elegant, sophisticated, tasteful–those are better adjectives for the Met. But the Met does not lack for style, which is the definition of “dowdy.” Queen Elizabeth’s wardrobe may be called dowdy, but not the Duchess of Cambridge’s–she’s classic and stylish, like the Met. and not “trendy.”

“…the courtly Frenchman Philippe de Montebello…” No, not right: “French-born” is accurate.

“…Susan Sellers, who was hired by Campbell in 2013 as the head of a newly reinvigorated department of design, described de Montebello’s Met as being “like a university,” a gaggle of somewhat disjointed faculties.” Now, how would she know? de Montebello left the Met in 2008. Ms. Sellers arrived five years later. Is she relating hearsay? She did not come from the museum world. Previously, she had been a founding partner and the creative director of 2×4 and Senior Critic in Graphic Design at Yale School of Art. Not a great source for that particular point. It is, of course, in her interest to say that what she inherited was a mess; it makes whatever she does look better. 

“…The move into the Met Breuer…was arranged in part to accommodate a massive trove of modern art donated to the Met by cosmetics magnate Leonard Lauder.” Well, not exactly. Lauder bequeathed his collection to the Met; aside from the occasional loan, it resides in his apartment. The Met has an eight-year lease on the Breuer, though it is, I believe, renewable. But that sentence implies that the Met has that massive trove now, or will have–because Lauder dies–before the lease expires. I wouldn’t count on that.  

“The $1.1 billion Lauder gift instantly made the Met into a prime destination for twentieth-century paintings and sculpture.” Again, not really–not until Lauder dies. Definitely not “instantly.”

“Sheena Wagstaff, installed in 2012 as the first curator of Campbell’s department of modern and contemporary art.” Technically, this is true. But only because the Met has changed the name and dimensions of the department over the years. William Lieberman, you will recall, was hired in 1979 as “chairman of the Met’s department of 20th-century art.” It was renamed “the department of modern art” in 1999, and in 2004 it became “the department of 19th-century, modern and contemporary art.” No matter what you think of Lieberman’s view of contemporary art, he was the head of that department. 

“A lumbering, top-heavy exercise in quasi-Brutalism, [the Breuer building] was not a building that played nicely with its Upper East Side neighbors…” Lumbering? Not the adjective I’d choose. 

“More importantly, the show [Unfinished] affords a convenient device for cutting into a deep core sample of the Met’s collection—featuring, of course, some of the recent Lauder contributions…” Again, not quite. According to the press materials provided to me by the Met, there is one painting in Unfinished from The Leonard A. Lauder Cubist Collection: Cezanne’s Bouquet of Peonies in a Green Jar, ca. 1898. 

“Unlike Lauder, the Rockefellers were not major players in a white-hot art scene that has seen the world’s wealthy turn to auctioneers, gallerists, and private dealers as de facto bagmen for converting cash into portable artistic investment vehicles.” Now this does a real disservice to Lauder; he is far from a bagman who converted art to cash. I believe (but would have to double-check) that Lauder bought most of his collection in the ’80s and ’90s, though he keeps buying–for more than one collection; I know he assembled the Cubist collection quietly, when it was not fashionable to collect Cubism, with a careful vision and sold rarely, if ever.  

“The Whitney, smaller and more nimble, charged with an experimental sensibility that it sees as intrinsically American, was perhaps better able to produce shows of greater originality and freshness during its Madison Avenue residency than the slower, larger Met can hope to do in the same setting. And if the Met, with all its historical baggage tries too hard to be the Whitney, the results could be awkward.” This is revisionism: for how many years was the Whitney, right or wrongly, known as the enfant terrible of the NYC museum scene, the place that got so many things wrong? The author did use the word “perhaps.” Good thing. 

“No longer just a storehouse for Greco-Roman artifacts and impressionist blue-chip paintings, the Met is now a serious contender in the fast-paced modernist marketplace.” C’mon–this leaves out the Islamic, Asian, Egyptian, American, decorative arts, costume and other departments. 

I’m writing this for one reason only: I don’t want these points to be taken as gospel–or worse, repeated. I don’t want people who don’t know the Met to be guided by the impression this article leaves.

Photo Credit: Courtesy of the Guardian

Since We’re Voting, There’s This Artistic Conundrum

Lest you think I have no sense of fun from my last post, which chastised the Indianapolis Museum of Art for outsourcing its exhibition planning to the public, I thought I would mention an instance where I think engaging the public is fine.

YoungMan-1497It has been taking place at the Royal Academy since mid-March, in connection with the exhibition, In the Age of Giorgione. The show sounds terrific–you can read this Guardian review of it–and the RA added to it by focusing public attention on a painting that has mystified art historians. Made in the late 1490s,  Portrait of a Young Man has alternately been attributed to Giorgione and to Titian.

So the RA is seeking public opinion in a vote–but not after giving three or four sentences of explanation. I do not know what information has been given in the galleries, because I have not seen the show, but online there’s a wealth of it.

Here, for example, Peter Humfrey makes the case for Giorgione. He talks about line, texture, composition, visage of the youth, and so on–with illustrations for comparison. Paul Joannides argues for Titian, citing the composition, the skill of execution, and so on. You don’t have to be an art historian to read either one.

The RA also posted an article from its magazine headlined The Enigma of Giorgione. It posted another magazine feature–two art historians debating whether attribution matters, and another about other artists in Venice at the time.

Now people have a sense of the artist, the times, and the stakes. Now they might cast informed votes.

At the time of this writing, the vote was… I don’t want to say, but only 2% of the participants voted “neither.” You can go to this link to find out (at the bottom).

Either author, it’s a pretty gorgeous picture.

Photo credit: Courtesy of the RA via The Guardian

 

Indy Decides to Outsource Exhibition Decisions

For the last few years, the Indianapolis Museum of Art has, it seems to me, been on a crazy trajectory. As soon as it does something smart, it turns around and undermines itself. Now it seems to be hitting a new low.  Not content to anger its local constituency in 2014-15 by attempting to charge $18 in admissions to enter its grounds and restricting entry to one point (leading to charges that the museum was becoming “a fortress”), the IMA is now attempting to assuage–and presumably please–the crowds in a way that should anger the museum profession.

The museum is using a public web-based survey to decide what exhibitions to present, thus turning over its curatorial expertise and prerogative to the public. And what is likely to be a random, perhaps even misleading, public at that. This museum, with an excellent and encyclopedic collection of more than 54,000 works of art, is now taking the low road to high attendance.

The proximate cause of my distress was posted on Facebook several days ago by none other than its director, Charles Venable. “Those of you in the Indy area please take this survey about what exhibitions you would like to see at the IMA. Thanks, Charles,” he wrote.

robotWell, though I don’t live anywhere near Indianapolis, I quickly clicked on the link–and there’s no way to see what’s in the survey without taking it. So I did. And that’s the first fault with this online survey. Are all answers valid? How do they know if I was honest or not? How do they know if I live in the Indy area?

But the survey itself was offensive. It listed and described, in three or four sentences and with a few illustrations, six exhibitions and asked “Based on the description above, how likely would you be to visit the IMA to view this exhibition? Exhibition is included with general admission to the IMA ($18 adults, $10 ages 6-17, free children 5 and under, free IMA members).”

And what were the exhibitions? Here are excerpts from the descriptions.

The Art of Forgery, with examples from Roman days through “more recent” ones. “The fake artwork will be displayed alongside an original piece so guests can examine the differences.  Learn about some of the most common techniques employed to create these forgeries, as well as methods used to unmask forgeries in museum collections including pigment analysis, carbon dating, X-rays and more!”

Japanese Paintings, “signature paintings by notable Japanese artists from this [Edo] period. The stunning works in this exhibition have been on display in Japan and will not be on display again in the U.S. until after 2021.”

Joris Laarman Designs, “an overview of the work of Dutch designer Joris Laarman. He is best known for his innovative, experimental designs inspired by emerging technologies like 3D printing and robotics.”

Rise of Robotics “ is comprised of a multitude of objects such as robots from the domestic sphere, industry and medicine, as well as media installations, video games and examples from films and literature. It will also address some of the moral, ethical, and political questions intertwined with robotics today.” (See one object to be shown above.)

Hot Cars, High Fashion, Cool Stuff  “is a history of our times as embodied in the art of design objects, fashion and cars, …[with pairings] representing each decade’s unique style, from turn-of-the-century art nouveau to postmodernism. These vignettes will be accompanied by videos to provide context about the time period when these objects were created.

Orchids “will showcase a range of orchids of different colors, shapes and patterns…highlight the history of orchids and …ways in which they have traditionally been used (e.g., medicinally, in food). Orchids of all shapes and sizes will also be available for purchase in the Greenhouse and a dedicated shop.”

IMA also asked if adults would attend a Murder Mystery interactive experience at its Lilly house, but that’s another topic altogether.

Now which do you think will appeal to the general public? Hot cars and robots, probably. Will that mean no more real art at Indy?

I am equally concerned with the ethics and the implications of this outsourcing its curatorial duties. Why would a curator want to work at IMA? Shouldn’t curators believe that they can, with their specialized knowledge and research, make their subject compelling to the public? Shouldn’t the director make choices among curatorial options? Isn’t that what he or she is paid for? Should that pay drop if such decisions are outsourced? Are three or four sentences, plus a few pictures, enough for the public to weigh in on whether they would attend?

Maybe a robot could be tasked with these decisions,

Venable didn’t say what the IMA would do with the results of this unrepresentative survey. It also asked questions about ethnicity, income, ages of children in the respondent household, whether the respondent would take their to the museum for each exhibit, etc.  Maybe it’s a foil to ask those questions (but I doubt it.)

Whatever happens, no copycats, please! This is a bad idea, even if the results are ignored.

Photo Credits: Courtesy of the Museum of Modern Art (top)

 

 

« Previous Page
Next Page »

Primary Sidebar

About Judith H. Dobrzynski

Now an independent journalist, I've worked as a reporter in the culture and business sections of The New York Times, and been the editor of the Sunday business section and deputy business editor there as well as a senior editor of Business Week and the managing editor of CNBC, the cable TV

About Real Clear Arts

This blog is about culture in America as seen through my lens, which is informed and colored by years of reporting not only on the arts and humanities, but also on business, philanthropy, science, government and other subjects. I may break news, but more likely I will comment, provide

Archives