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Judith H. Dobrzynski on Culture

Exhibitions

Colby College Jumps Into The Big Time

O'KeeffeBirchandPineTreesPinkThis is a big weekend for American Art, and as one of its stalwart fans, it is my regret (but that’s another story) that I am not on site for it: “It” is the opening today (to the public, following a few invitation-only festivities) of the Alfond-Lunder Family Pavilion at the Colby College Museum of Art in Maine. Peter and Paula Lunder announced in 2007 that they were giving a collection, valued then at $100 million, to Colby, and now we get to see what is in it in the first exhibition, The Lunder Collection: A Gift of Art to Colby College. The collection includes more than 500 works of art, most of which we’ve not seen for some time and never together. Nearly 300 are on view in this initial installation; it should be a revelation.

Earlier this year, I spent some time with Sharon Corwin, the museum’s director, and I asked her to pick out a few of the best works in the Lunder’s gift. She at first said there were too many, but finally picked five for me. Among them were Georgia O’Keeffe’s Birch and Pine Trees — Pink, painted at Lake George in 1925 (at left); Whistler’s Chelsea in Ice from 1864, an oil rendering of the Thames River (below right); Thomas Wilmer Dewing’s The Song, of two women in a garden (1891); John LaFarge’s Votive Wreath, from 1870, which she said “was almost modernist” (below left); and two from Homer — Girl in a Hammock and The Noon Recess, both from 1873.

WhistlerChelsea in IceThe Maine Sunday Telegram seemed to have asked the same question in mind, and printed more, and slightly different, answers — “key moments” in the show. If Corwin made these suggestions, I can see why — she probably wanted to include a few more modern works. She did mention sculptures by Judd, Chamberlain and Nevelson to me, to be fair, but only after the five (six, really — two from Homer) mentioned above.

The building, designed by Frederick Fisher and Partners Architects, has 26,000 sq. ft. of space, including 10,000 sq. ft. for galleries. That’s big — to give one comparison, the entire new Parrish Museum, opened last year, has 12,200 sq. ft. of gallery space. And  he addition makes the Colby museum the largest museum in Maine (35,000 sq. ft., all told, including existing facilities, to the Portland Museum of Art’s 22,000).

LaFargeWreathSmartly, Colby is taking advantage of this occasion to present six additional exhibitions:

  • Spaces & Places: Chinese Art from the Lunder-Colville Collection and the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
  • A Thing Alive: Modern Views from the Marin Collection: works by John Marin juxtaposed with early 20th-century photographers like Berenice Abbott and Eugène Atget
  • Nowhere but Here: Art from the Alex Katz Foundation (American art by the likes of Hartley, Dove, Murray, etc. donated by Katz
  • Alex Katz: A Matter of Light: his works in the Colby collection
  • a show of American weathervanes “from a distinguished Maine collection”
  • Process and Place: a design show explaining the evolution of the Lunder Pavilion, a minimalist creation of Fisher and Partners.

Colby already had an excellent college museum collection — now it has jumped into the ranks of major American art museums. And admission is free.

The Maine paper had some excellent quotes in its article about the opening:

From Peter Lunder, a 1956 graduate of Colby: “We knew that if we left our collection to Colby, it would be shown. If we gave it to a big-city museum in Boston or New York or someplace else, it would end up in storage. So we decided to give it to Colby.”

From Elizabeth Broun, director of the Smithsonian American Art Museum in Washington, D.C.: “I think the Lunder Collection does for Maine and for the Northeast what Crystal Bridges did for Arkansas and the South.”

From Wes LaFountain, former director of the University of New Hampshire Museum of Art: “It’s a collection that any museum in America, if not beyond, would love to have.”

And from Corwin: “This is a gift to the college, to the community and to the state. I hope residents of the state of Maine feel real ownership. This collection is now part of the identity of our state, which already has a real legacy in the visual arts. This collection adds to that legacy, and enhances it in significant ways.”

I haven’t witnessed Colby in person, I am pretty sure it is a new gem.

Photo Credits: Courtesy of the Colby College Museum of Art via the Portland Press-Herald

 

 

 

 

Cleveland’s Unprecedented Misfortune

The euphoria at the Cleveland Museum of Art regarding its new purchase of Henry Bone’s enamel-on-copper copy of Titian’s Bacchus and Ariadne for less than half a million was, alas, overshadowed today by the cancellation of its upcoming exhibition, Sicily: Art and Invention between Greece and Rome, which is currently at the Getty. It is, and was to be, a blockbuster. Take a look at the check list — some 145 antiquities, including the phiale pictured here.

Getty-SicilianPhialeNow Cleveland has a huge hole in its schedule, beginning Sept. 29 — not very far from now.

Cleveland museum Director David Franklin spoke in diplomatic understatement when he told the Cleveland Plain-Dealer, “It’s very disappointing. These things don’t happen very often in the art world. This is unprecedented for me and I think unprecedented for all of us.”

Sicily had been complaining that the loan of so many ancient treasures was hurting its tourism. And in June, Mariarita Sgarlata, Sicily’s highest cultural official, had told The New York Times that the island’s government had never signed a contract for the show, which was approved instead by the Italian government. But Sicily enjoys some autonomy.

Franklin is trying to make the best of the situation. He also said in the Plain-Dealer: “In the end, we have to respect the decision Sicily made. And frankly we hope we can work with Sicily again. We don’t end with any acrimony here.”

Now what? Franklin is right to keep the temperature down. He has said he’d find something to plug the hole in the special exhibitions galleries, probably something contemporary.

I have higher hopes. Now is the time for another museum, or museums, or a collector, or Italy itself to come forward with an offer. Italy has been touting its Year of Italian Culture here, lending items such as The Boxer, a Third Century B.C. statue now on view at the Metropolitan Museum — let it step into the breech here, if not an entire exhibition, a stupendous loan from its many treasures.

Given the climate in antiquities, it would unlikely for an antiquities collector to lend his or her treasures, but — as ARTnews just revealed — there are 200 very active collectors out there, surely one or a group of them could step forward with the offer of loans.

Finally, yes, I know museums plan exhibitions years in advance. But is there no show out there that, with a little arm-twisting, might go to one more venue? Think!

Photo Credit: Courtesy of the Getty

 

MoMA And The Rain Room: Fashion, Strategy — UPDATED

Well, gee, it was interesting, and kind of fun, to visit MoMA last evening. I was invited to experience the Rain Room, part of a MoMA-PS 1 exhibition called Expo 1: New York, which is about the environment.

RainRoomThe installation — for surely, I cannot call it a piece of art — consists of a rectangular field in which water pours, like rain, from the ceiling, except when the cameras and sensors discover a person and discerns his or her movement. Then the water stops within a small radius, allowing visitors to experience rain without getting wet. Or, as MoMA puts it,  “Rain Room offers visitors the experience of controlling the rain.”

I walked through it last night, and indeed — except for a few drops here and there — I remained dry. Don’t walk too fast, though, or the cameras and digital controls can’t adjust quickly enough. And don’t wear black or a reflecting material, which also confuse things. Also, no more than 10 people can be in the room at the same time — it’s too much for the controls to deal with in the limited space. Did I forget to say that it’s dark, except for a bright light shining across the water?

Rain Room isn’t by an artist; it’s by Random International, described this way on its website:

Random create artworks and installations that explore behaviour and interaction, often using light and movement. Founded in 2005 by Stuart Wood, Florian Ortkrass and Hannes Koch, the studio utilises raw fragments of artificial intelligence to encourage relationships between the converging worlds of animate and inanimate. The studio is based in a converted warehouse in Chelsea, London and today includes a growing team of  diverse talent.

Rain Room had its debut at the Barbican in London. In New York, Rain Room has been erected in an empty parking lot next door to MoMA, west of the museum’s entrance on 54th St. People have been lining up, sometimes for hours, to experience it, I’ve been told. At a certain point, they are turned away because they’re not going to make it that day.

What is going on here, really? Rain Room is yet another attempt to draw new audiences who really don’t care much for art. In this case, thank goodness, MoMA is not taking up any gallery space for this “immersive environment.” But of course since visitors are not in proximity to MoMA’s art, the museum can’t argue that these new visitors may wander into a gallery with art and decide they like it. That argument for such installations falls apart.

UPDATE: I did forget to say one thing here: To visit Rain Room, you must buy a ticket to MoMA — so it does increase revenues and, having bought a ticket, people may visit the galleries.

Rain Room has another fashionable rationale: it’s participatory, it’s an experience, and young people like that. They don’t like passive moments. The danger in that view is obvious: they won’t go unless there’s an experience. So who’ll be in the galleries looking at real art? And what are museums training people to visit museums for?

 

Everything’s Up to Date In Vatican City

The Vatican’s first foray into the Venice Biennale this year isn’t its only recent venture in the “contemporary” art world, if you define contemporary as state-of-the art: if you go to the Vatican Museums’s Gregorian Etruscan Museum, you can now enter a digital recreation, sort of, of the Regolini-Galassi Etruscan tomb, a site northwest of Rome that was discovered in 1836 and dates to between 600 and 650 BC. Artifacts from the tomb, which included silver pieces, gold jewelry and bronze cauldrons, eventually were sold to the Vatican, and are now part of its museum collections.

Regolini-GalassiTombSilverwareA recent article in ARTNews explained that the project, Etruscanning3D, uses new visualization techniques to “re-create, on a scientific basis, the original context of the Regolini-Galassi tomb as it likely looked more than 2,600 years ago. Motion sensors allow visitors to wander through the site while standing in front of a three-meter-wide, high-resolution screen, and a menu lets them choose nearby artifacts to examine more closely, from Egyptian-style sarcophagi to a black ceramic inkpot to a large golden fibula, or brooch, decorated with lions.”

At the Vatican, the installation has two parts: a non-interactive film in Room II, where the objects from the tomb are on display. The film is a “virtual reconstruction of the tomb with the digitally restored objects integrated in the tomb.  In this way, the objects are shown in their original context in their original state…” according to the project’s blog.

Then visitors proceed to Room XVI. There,

In the interactive application, the visitor navigates through the tomb and selects objects and their related stories through simple, natural gestures (such as right arm forward for moving forward) detected by a Kinect camera. When starting, the visitor can select a language (Italian, English, Dutch) and can practice the navigation and object selection when approaching the virtual tomb.  Once inside, the visitor can explore the entrance, antechamber, cella, left and right niche of the tomb with all its objects in place, select specific objects and listen to the stories connected to the objects.  This video shows how it works in English or Italian.

If you are on the West Coast this month, you can get a taste of that. Etruscanning3D has become part of a project called Italia del Futuro, an “exhibition on some of the most significant Italian scientific and technological excellence,” in the cultural heritage and archaeology division. This exhibition is touring the world this year and soon lands in San Francisco (July 12 – August 23) and Los Angeles (September 5 – October 4) as part of Italy’s Year of Culture.

If not, you can watch a video about it here — though, admittedly, it’s not the  best advertisement for this technology, which we will no doubt be seeing more of in the future.

Photo Credit: Courtesy of the Vatican Museums

 

 

Last Chance This Weekend: Sopheap Pich

SP_02_OIn case people are checking the web this weekend, I thought I’d mention an exhibit I caught today at the Metropolitan Museum — because it closes on Sunday, and this is your last chance. It’s a small show of sculpture by Sopheap Pich, a Cambodian who was born in 1971 and lives and works in Phnom Penh. This is an artist who makes elegant, appealing works packed with meaning.

Consider his beautiful Morning Glory (at left), for example, a large piece made of rattan, bamboo, wire, plywood, steel bolts. But the beauty is doubly poignant and doubly powerful when you realize that Pich has chosen his subject because during Pol Pot’s reign, morning glories were the main source of nourishment for the population other than rice. Says Pich in his statement:

Because it is the easiest plant to grow, it became the vegetable of almost every meal. Cambodians ate so much morning glory it is surprising that we still eat it today. I think it must be one of the lowest in the culinary food chain; the flower of the morning glory has almost no nutritional value at all. It also dies very quickly after being picked. It has a beautiful shape though—having the shape of the iconic RCA phonograph. My idea was simple: to make a gigantic portrait of the morning glory plant with flowers as the best way possible to commemorate its importance to me.

DP280375Smartly, the Guggenheim Museum acquired Morning Glory this year.

The Met owns a less spectacular but still lovely and quite haunting piece called Buddha 2 (at right).

The exhibition rambled a little, strung out in several galleries amid other art works — which was a double-edged tactic. It added context, but was less cohesive than a typical installation and, I believe, may have caused some people to miss parts of the show.

But that’s a quibble. In this particular case, the Met’s contemporary staff is right on target, not late at all.

You can see more text and images on the Met’s site, and in Art in America‘s May issue (the online version has a slide show), which shows a spectacular piece called Compound that is, alas, not in the Met exhibition.

I suspect, and hope, that we’ll be seeing more of this artist.

Photo Credits: Courtesy of the Metropolitan Museum

*I consult to a foundation that supports the Met

 

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About Judith H. Dobrzynski

Now an independent journalist, I've worked as a reporter in the culture and business sections of The New York Times, and been the editor of the Sunday business section and deputy business editor there as well as a senior editor of Business Week and the managing editor of CNBC, the cable TV

About Real Clear Arts

This blog is about culture in America as seen through my lens, which is informed and colored by years of reporting not only on the arts and humanities, but also on business, philanthropy, science, government and other subjects. I may break news, but more likely I will comment, provide

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