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Rifftides

Doug Ramsey on Jazz and other matters...

Recent Listening In Brief

It is impossible to review even a smattering of the dozens of albums that land in the Rifftides mailbox. With the Sweden trip looming, time allows for mentions of a few relatively recent releases that have caught the staff’s attention.

 

Maryanne de Prophetis, Tell A Star (ENNArecords)

In this collection of her compositions, Ms. de Prophetis melds a clear voice and solid musicianship with a sense of daring. The title song begins as a straightforward ballad with a story-telling lyric. A beguiling section of Ron Horton’s flugelhorn and Frank Kimbrough’s piano follows. When the singer re-enters, her lyric becomes abstract, but not as abstract as other songs with wordless vocals that also provide settings for Horton’s and Kimbrough’s improvisations. Drummer Satoshi Takeishi contributes patterns that reinforce and reflect the firmness or gentleness of Ms. de Prophetis’s singing and the bold, often witty, musings of the instrumentalists.

 

Kevin Eubanks, East West Time Line (Mack Avenue)

Playing electric guitar on some tracks and acoustic on others, Eubanks shows the skill and versatility that made him well known on television during his years as music director of the Tonight Show band. The album presents him with all-star quintets, one recorded in New York, the other in Los Angeles. His collective sidemen include trumpeter Nicholas Payton, pianist Orrin Evans, bassist Dave Holland, tenor saxophonist Bill Pierce, drummers Marvin “Smitty” Smith and Jeff “Tain” Watts. Eubanks wrote all of the music for the New York band. In L.A. he drew on compositions by Duke Ellington, Chick Corea, Ray Bryant and Marvin Gaye, plus the standard “My One and Only Love.” Eubanks restructures Bryant’s “Cubano Chant,” giving it an intriguing slinky feeling. Payton has a superbly contained solo on the opening “Time Line” and another in “Something About Nothing.” Pierce and Eubanks share the melody to great effect in “My One and Only Love.” Throughout, Eubanks is, in turn, relaxed and incisive. It’s a comfortable album.

 

Mary Halvorson Octet, Away With You (Firehouse 12 Records)

Expanding her band to eight musicians, guitarist Halvorson assembles young New York players whose esthetic matches hers. Their leanings toward unfettered expression are balanced by exacting musicianship. Ms. Halvorson’s writing here underlines the craftsmanship of her composing, arranging and improvising. I can imagine Igor Stravinsky smiling at the audacity of her ensemble constructions in the opening piece, “Spirit Splitter.” Pedal steel guitarist Susan Alcorn not only generates contrasts between her and Halvorson, as in the title tune, but also emphasizes how they complement one another, as in the piece called “Fog Bank.” Alto saxophonist Jon Irabagon, trumpeter Jonathan Finlayson, trombonist Jacob Garchik and the vigorous tenor saxophonist Ingrid Laubrock are splendid in the ensemble and in solo. Bassist John Hébert and drummer Ches Smith are a formidable rhythm team. This album further establishes Mary Halvorson at the forefront of today’s avant garde.

 

Terry Gibbs, 92 Years Young: Jammin’ at the Gibbs House (Whaling City Sound)

Coaxed by his drummer son, vibraphonist Gibbs came out of retirement to record and insisted that he do it at home. The session with son Gerry, pianist John Campbell and the rising young bassist Mike Gurrola finds the vibraphonist playing with energy, speed and ebullience that has amazed his listeners and colleagues for seventy years. In a session that ran four days, Gibbs called tunes as he thought of them. The quartet recorded them as first—and only—takes and came up with an album that is enjoyable from beginning to end. Campbell is in great form, particularly impressive nailing “Donna Lee” in counterpoint at high speed as Gibbs and company finish a romping “Back Home Again in Indiana.” Among the 14 tunes “Yardbird Suite,” “Take The ‘A’ Train” “Imagination” and “All the Things You Are.” The old man sounds young on all of them.

 

Jeremy Pelt, Make Noise! (High Note)

The adventurous trumpeter has succeeded in the past few years with various applications of electronics. Here, however, he and his band are all acoustic. Whatever the loss in trendiness, there’s a gain in clarity and accessibility. Pelt’s command of the instrument is in clear relief in a set that also gives his sidemen plenty of exposure. Percussionist Jaquelene Acevedo introduces the opening track with a prelude on congas that sets up the title tune. She is a driving source of energy on several pieces, including the Latin-spirited “Bodega Social.” The rhythm section of pianist Victor Gould, bassist Vicente Archer and drummer Jonathan Barber are impressively attuned to one another. An individualist from the time of his first album, Pelt nonetheless is straightforward in acknowledging his heroes, as he does Miles Davis by way of tone and phrasing in “Prince,” a reflective piece that the liner notes emphasize has nothing to do with the late rock musician.

Recent Listening In Brief: Mitchell, Zeitlin, Cole

Roscoe Mitchell, Bells For The South Side (ECM)

If you have followed Mitchell’s searching music over the past 50 years, Bells For The South Side will reassure you that the septuagenarian composer, saxophonist and tireless avant-garde inspiration continues to innovate. Mitchell’s music makes demands on listeners—and rewards them for their attention.

This is not a rehash of his work in the 1960s with AACM (Association for the Advancement of Creative Musicians), or of Mitchell’s free jazz pioneering with his Art Ensemble of Chicago. It is brand new. He is one of the great avant garde experimenters, and in this two-CD set there is plenty of experimentation. Some of it involves his arsenal of woodwinds ranging from bass saxophone to sopranino and flute. Other pieces are fiestas of bells, gongs, cymbals, woodblocks and assorted drums. The moments packed with percussion may call into question Mitchell’s commitment to his famous dictum that music is half sound and half silence. Never fear, he lives up to that notion. Quietness is an aspect of what makes for absorbing listening to the ensembles in the opening “Spatial Aspects of the Sound,” and in “The Last Chord,” Cards For Drums and The Final Hand,” and an exhilarating reprise of his 1973 Art Ensemble composition “Odwalla.”

As he continues his adventures, the 77-year-old Mitchell’s colleagues are pianist Craig Taborn, trumpeter Hugh Raglin, trombonist Tyshawn Sorey, saxophonist James Fei, bassist Jaribu Shahid, and percussionists William Winant, Kikanju Baku and Tani Tabbal.

 

Denny Zeitlin & George Marsh, Expedition: Duo: Electro-Acoustic Improvisations (Sunnyside)

Pianist Denny Zeitlin, Mitchell’s contemporary and fellow native of Chicago, is equally dedicated to ceaseless artistic growth. This is how he concludes a paragraph of notes for his latest collaboration with drummer-percussionist George Marsh,

We often feel like we are some kind of galactic orchestra.

That does not mean that they are space cadets. Their unplanned mutual inventiveness is so logical that it often sounds as if it must have been conceived on manuscript paper, but no; it is spontaneous improvisation, forged in experience and trust that go back to Zeitlin’s 1960s trio with Marsh, his music for the 1970s remake of the film Invasion of the Body Snatchers, and to Riding The Moment, the duo’s previous Sunnyside album. Zeitlin uses electronic keyboards, a synthesizer and creative engineering to fashion, among other things,  impressions of horn sections, an arco bass, a guitar and what might be a trumpet or—wait a minute—it’s a trombone (if a trombone could play that high).

Marsh’s cymbals crashes on “Not Lost in The Shuffle” are priceless. Throughout, he accompanies Zeitlin’s permutations with drumming that occasionally echoes and always complements his partner’s piano-synthesizer-organ-trumpet-saxophone-trombone-guitar-orchestra creations. That sentence may read like the prescription for a complex disaster waiting to happen. There is no disaster. The music has a bebop feeling of forward motion in “Traffic;” turns as lyrical as a minor-key Schubert sonata in “Spiral Nebula;” recalls the classic Zeitlin trio with Marsh when “One Song” gets fully underway; makes you want to dance during “Watch Where You Step;” and swings hard during Zeitlin’s electro-faux trombone solo on “Shards Of Blue.”

The album is a remarkable technical accomplishment. More important, it is a solid musical achievement that has the virtue of being—if you’ll pardon the outmoded, uncool, expression—entertaining.

 

Nat King Cole Trio, Zurich 1950 (TCB)

Nat Cole was of a musical generation that did not consider whether it was cool to be entertaining. He welcomed it as an obligation passed along by musicians who included Louis Armstrong and Cole’s hero and role model Earl “Fathah” Hines. This album in the invaluable TCB series of rescued live recordings is from the end of the period when Cole had established himself as a singer but still considered the piano his main instrument. His piano playing here will remind anyone who may have forgotten that with his keyboard touch and refined harmonic sense, Cole was one of the major influences on players of the instrument. Directly or indirectly, he touched every modern jazz pianist who emerged during and after the 1940s. Yet, his fame as a popular singer was so great that it is not unusual for someone to exclaim, as I heard recently, “Oh, he played the piano too?”

This is a typical Cole set from the period, with featured spots for the lightning-fast bongo playing of Jack Costanzo, guitarist Irving Ashby’s lyricism and bebop quotes, and bassist Joe Comfort solid lines. The pianist has notable solos on “Body and Soul” and “Poor Butterfly.” He rather uproariously emulates Hines on “Saint Louis Blues,” which melds into what must be must be one of the earliest covers of Milt Jackson’s “Bluesology.” That piece was on its way to becoming a classic when Jackson first recorded it for Savoy less than four months before this Cole concert. The Swiss audience liked it so much that their enthusiastic applause demanded a reprise.

Yes, Cole sings —good versions of “Embraceable You,” “Little Girl,” “Sweet Lorraine” and “Route 66,” which had been a hit for four years when this was recorded. Cole, the band and the audience were in good spirits and the sound quality captured by Radio SRF at Zurich’s Kongresshaus is generally excellent. This is an important addition to the Nat Cole discography.

Joe Fields, 1929-2017

On July 12 we lost Joe Fields. During his long career Fields was the guiding spirit of record labels committed to unalloyed jazz. He started the Cobblestone label and later changed its name to Muse. Among the dozens of musicians he recorded on Muse over three decades were Woody Shaw, Houston Person, Grant Green and Pat Martino.

In the 1980 Fields absorbed the Savoy and Landmark labels, whose holdings encompassed recordings by major figures including Charlie Parker, Miles Davis, Dexter Gordon, Joe Henderson and Bobby Hutcherson. In the late ‘90s, he and his son Barney created High Note Records, whose prominent artists include Person, Tom Harrell, Russell Malone, Ron Carter, Wallace Roney, Eric Alexander and Freddy Cole. One of the most recent High Note releases is pianist Cyrus Chestnut’s There’s A Sweet, Sweet Spirit, one of several Fields projects for which he asked me to write liner essays.

Joe was businesslike, determined and, when it came to musical quality, uncompromising. Indications are that Barney Fields will now direct High Note’s fortunes.

From one of several Houston Person encounters with bassist Ron Carter on labels overseen by Joe Fields, here is “Mr. Bow Tie.”

Joe Fields, RIP.

Previewing The Ystad Festival

Before long, the Rifftides staff will be flying to Europe for the 2017 Ystad Sweden Jazz Festival. As always, the festival lineup will include prominent visiting American artists. Among them are tenor saxophonists Jerry Bergonzi and Joshua Redman, trumpeter Tim Hagans, drummer Al Foster and guitarist Al Di Meola.

In addition, the Ystad artistic director, pianist Jan Lundgren, has engaged some of Europe’s intriguing young musician—and a few older ones. For instance, the veteran pianists Louis van Dijk of Holland and Iiro Rantala of Finland will perform in separate solo concerts. Lundgren himself will appear twice, first in a duo with a fellow Swede, the celebrated trombonist Nils Landgren. Later in the week, Lundgren will perform with his Potsdamer Quartet of Scandinavian all-stars. Also exploring the freedom allowed in duets will be the seasoned Swedish artists pianist Bobo Stenson and saxophonist/ flutist Lennart Åberg.

Returning to the festival after five years will be the Japanese pianist Hiromi, in a duo with the Colombian harpist Edmar Castañeda. Reviewing her previous Ystad performance, I described Hiromi as a whirlwind. Castañeda’s virtuosity is said to match hers. Maybe we can expect a double whirlwind. Another duo concert (do I detect a trend?) will be by Swedish bassist Hans Backenroth and Danish guitarist Jacob Fischer. Other performances to anticipate:

  • Three Swedish singers in tribute to the late Swedish diva Monica Zetterlund, with Jan Lundgren at the piano.
  • Trumpeter Bobby Medina, an American musician tightly connected to Sweden, featured with the XL Big Band.
  • Canadian trumpeter Ingrid Jensen with the style-bending group David’s Angels led by bassist David Carlsson.
  • The energy and drive of tenor saxophonist HÃ¥kan Broström and his new big band, the New Places Orchestra.
  • Soprano saxophonist Karolina Almgren moving into a leadership role with a quintet that includes a cello.
  • The New York band called The Rad Trads playing a concert in the ancient courtyard of Per Helsas gÃ¥rd after leading the festival’s opening parade through the streets of Ystad.

To see the complete schedule, go here.

In what may be considered a preview of the Ystad festival, let’s hear saxophonist Jerry Bergonzi with trumpeter Tim Hagans at last year’s jazz festival in Copenhagen, up the road from Ystad and into Denmark by way of a long bridge and a tunnel under an arm of the Baltic Sea. Bergonzi’s fellow tenor saxophonist is Thomas Franck of Sweden. Carl Winther is on piano, Johnny Åman on bass, Anders Mogensen on drums. All of them but Franck will be in with Bergonzi in Ystad. They play “Scorpio Dance.”

Although the Czech pianist Emil Viklický will not perform in Ystad, he and Jan Lundgren played together in the Czech city of Brno earlier this year. We leave you for now with them  reprising the Swedish song “Emigrantvisa,” often called “They Sold Their Homestead.” Viklicky is on the left of your screen.

See you in Ystad, I hope.

Pears, Satie And A Phil Woods Story

Today’s early morning cycling expedition took me past a magnificent pear orchard in the hills west of town. Here is the orchard…


…and here are pears taking on color and that lovely pear shape.


Apples are the principal cash crop in this area of Eastern Washington State, but in a good year pears do nicely for their growers.

Mulling over what music about pears to use with this post, I quickly ran out of options. You’d be surprised how few songs there are with “pear” in the title. So, I made the obvious choice. Erik Satie (pictured left) wrote Trois morceaux en forme de poire (“Three Pieces in the Form of a Pear”) in 1903. The legend is that it came in reaction to ClaudeDebussy’s suggestion that Satie should pay more attention to form in his music. The accuracy of the legend has been challenged, but it makes a good story. And Satie made good music. This is one of his best-known compositions. We hear and see it by the duo piano team of Giovanni Carmassi and Giuseppe Fricelli.

Still on the question of pears—I wrote liner notes for a 1974 Phil Woods quartet album, Musique Dubois. The notes ended,

The control room clique is congratulating Woods on an unusually successful record date. He thanks them, smiling a bit wryly, as if he knows something they don’t. Then his horn is into its case and he’s into his mackinaw and headed for the door, leaving an announcement:
“I’m gonna go get me a pear.”

Years later, Phil told me that wasn’t what he said. It was, “I’m gonna go get me a beer.” He liked my mishearing of the word so much that when he saw the rough draft of the notes, he didn’t ask me to correct it. In every reissue it has remained, “I’m gonna go get me a pear.”

A Bit Of Moscow Music

Our Rifftides Russian correspondent, Svetlana Ilicheva, writes that one of her favorite listening spots in Moscow is the Zhurfac café. Not far from the Kropotkinskaya metro stop on Gogol Boulevard, the Zhurfac is in a neighborhood of major cultural interest because of the State Art Museum named for writer and national icon Alexander Pushkin (1799-1837). Nearby on the bank of the Moskva River is the massive Russian Orthodox Cathedral of Christ the Savior. The district is a few blocks southwest of the Kremlin.

Now that you have your bearings, let’s visit the Zhurfac café. Its owner is Suren Gabriel, a journalism graduate of Moscow State University who lives in two countries, Russia and Israel. Svetlana received Mr. Gabriel’s permission for Rifftides to show you a video he made recently of a performance at his establishment. Guitarist Georgy Yashagashvily is warming as as we pass the greeter, Mr. Dobson. Mr. Dobson’s stern gaze is despite, or perhaps because of, his being made of rubber.

Svetlana (pictured right) tells us about the band.

The musicians are quite well known in our Jazz community. Anatoly Tekuchyov is considered to be the best vibist in Moscow. Igor Ivanushkin is a very popular bassist, energetic and enthusiastic, who always creates a festive atmosphere wherever he plays. Georgy Yashagashvily is a fine guitarist, head of the Jazz-manush community in Moscow (the followers of Django Reinhard). Every time I have the opportunity to hear this trio, I take it. Zhurfac café is a nice place for that purpose. Here, they play “You Don’t Know What Love Is.”

Thanks to Suren Gabriel for his permission and to Svetlana Ilicheva for her reporting and  for the Zhurfac connection.

Other Matters: Mount Adams And The Moon

With the abeyance of certain physical annoyances, cycling is back in more or less full swing. Glorious weather makes it a pleasure to be on the road again, but only if the cyclist leaves before the morning heat gets serious. August temperatures here on the dry side of the Cascade Mountains often go above 100 degrees Fahrenheit, or nearly 38 degrees Celsius. Toward the end of this morning’s ride, I had to stop on a freeway overpass to make way for a semi truck and trailer, and I’m glad I did. There was Mount Adams, 60 miles to the southwest, swaddled in its perpetual snow.

This evening, recovered from the ride and relaxing on the deck, we watched the full moon. As in the case of the Mount Adams picture, the only camera available was in a cell phone. This shot may not be museum quality, but it captures something of the mood our beloved satellite created tonight.

Also resonating with the mood is “Moon Love,” inspired by the second movement of Tchaikovsky’s Symphony No. 5. This version is from an early Chet Baker quartet album with Russ Freeman on piano.

Followup: Gunnarsson Quartet Seen And Heard

Moments after I posted yesterday’s Riftides review of Fanny Gunnarsson’s Mirrors, I came across a video of the pianist and singer with her quartet performing a piece from the album. Again, the quartet members are Ms. Gunnarsson, piano: Karolina Almgren, soprano saxophone; Kristian Rimshult, bass; and Hannes Olbers, drums. They perform the Gunnarsson composition “Theme.” This was at the Victoriateatern in Malmö, Sweden, last February.

There are more reports to come about recent listening. Please check in often.

Recent Listening: Kurt Rosenwinkel, Fanny Gunnarsson

Kurt Rosenwinkel, Caipi (RAZDAZ Records)

From his emergence in the 1990s, Rosenwinkel has been a relaxed guitar improviser even when negotiating the complex pieces that make him one of the most interesting composers at work today. He retains his leisurely approach to soloing in this collection, which is redolent with feelings and flavors of modern Brazilian music.

Rosenwinkel’s guitar solo on “Chromatic B” is a highlight. On that piece and several others he also plays piano, bass, drums, synthesizer and electric keyboard—and sings. In comparison with the singing of Pedro Martins, who is captivating in the title song, vocal performance is not Rosenwinkel’s strong suit. Martins is also impressive in “Little b” and “Summer Song” (Rosenwinkel’s composition, not Dave Brubeck’s piece with the same title). Eric Clapton sits in as a guitar soloist on Rosenwinkel’s “Little Dream.” Among several other guests, tenor saxophonist Mark Turner stands out on “Casio Escher,” as does vocalist Amanda Brecker. Chris Weisman’s liner notes do not explain the meaning of “Casio Escher,” or of “Casio Vanguard,” “Little b” or “Caipi,” the name of the album. The closest Portuguese word I’ve been able to find is “Caipirinha,” a Brazilian sugar cane brandy.

But what’s in a name? The music is what matters, and this Rosenwinkel album has substance as well as lighthearted consistency. The intriguing eccentricities of his adaptations, and his too-few guitar solos, honor the harmonic and rhythmic subtleties that came out of Brazil half a century ago and captivated the world.

 

Fanny Gunnarsson Quartet, Mirrors Havtorn Records

The Swedish pianist and singer Fanny Gunnarsson of the band  We Float, also leads her own quartet. Mirrors features Ms. Gunnarsson’s vocals on her original songs, performed in flawless English. “Airplane,” as an example, is a love song consisting of a vocal chorus by Ms. Gunnarsson that, in a minimalist achievement, tells a complete story. At the piano she then pursues an emphatic duet with the increasingly impressive soprano saxophonist Karolina Almgren.

Ms. Almgren’s playing throughout has tonal and harmonic depth and an affecting Scandinavian melancholy. She is notably moving on the concluding slow pieces “For Kerstin” and “Shine” (not the 1910 popular song, but a new one by Ms. Gunnarson). As in We Float, the bassist and drummer are Kristian Rimshult and Hannes Olbers. The title tune begins as a peaceful duet with Ms. Gunnarsson’s piano and Ms. Almgren’s saxophone. Rumshult and Olbers enter so quietly as to be nearly unnoticeable, but the music swells into a sort of chorale with Ms. Gunnarsson’s overdubbed voice powerful in two registers (or is it three?) before the song ends as tranquil as it began.

This is an evolving band whose development is worth following.

 

(Mirrors appears to be available in the US only as a download. Havtorn Records indicates that physical copies may be ordered by sending an email message here.

Compatible Independence Day Quotes

Flag-2012

An annual Rifftides reminder

Those who would give up essential Liberty, to purchase a little temporary Safety, deserve neither Liberty nor Safety. —Benjamin Franklin

America will never be destroyed from the outside. If we falter and lose our freedoms, it will be because we destroyed ourselves. —Abraham Lincoln

The Fourth Of July, 2017


It is always a challenge to decide how Rifftides should celebrate the anniversary of the independence of The United States Of America. In 2017, we are observing it with pieces by artists whose careers began on the west coast of the US before their names and their music became familiar around the world. Both works are short traditional songs that express feelings of profound importance to millions of Americans.

The first piece, “America The Beautiful,” is from Clare Fischer’s 1967 album Songs For Rainy Day Lovers. Published in 1910, the song had a lyric by Katharine Lee Bates. Fischer’s elegant writing combines strings and his piano in a classic version of a song that has become, for many jazz musicians, a standard part of the repertoire.

Using the music from the abolitionist song “John Brown’s Body,” in 1861 Julia Ward Howe wrote “The Battle Hymn of the Republic,” which became strongly identified with the Union cause in the American Civil War. Cal Tjader’s 1956 recording captures the spirit of the piece. I’ve always been impressed by his vibes work here, and intrigued by the combination of sensitivity, strength and harmonic wisdom in Gerald Wiggins’s short piano solo. The YouTube audio may not be pristine and you may need to tweak it, but the video has the advantage of  showing the original Fantasy red vinyl LP. Eugene Wright is the bassist, Bill Douglass the drummer.

The Fischer and Tjader recordings are difficult to find but—happily— are available. Click on the names at the beginning of the previous sentence.

Whether you are observing the Fourth at home or abroad, we wish you a happy—and safe—Independence Day

Recent Listening: Broadbent’s Developing Story

Alan Broadbent, Developing Story (Eden River Records)

Broadbent’s title composition is in concerto form, although it is not described as a concerto. His piece combines jazz and classical sensibilities in a flow that evolves with logic rarely achieved when genres are blended. Broadbent’s booklet notes identify the orchestral beginning as a “forte introduction.” Robustly, it lives up to the promise of strength before a flute, then an oboe, quietly state a five-note theme and Broadbent’s piano begins telling the story promised by the title.

The other members of his trio, bassist Harvie S and drummer Peter Erskine, join him as the London Metropolitan Orchestra unfolds the beauty of his orchestration. The second movement is an elegant waltz dedicated to the composer’s wife, Alison. Its swelling strings and woodwinds, the clarity and brilliance of LMO trumpeter John Barclay and Broadbent’s relaxed piano improvisations create calm that for the moment eclipses the memory of that forte beginning. The energetic third movement incorporates an incisive Erskine drum solo highlighted by cymbal splashes as dramatic as the trumpet and horn exclamations leading to the collaboration of Broadbent’s piano and orchestration before the piece subsides.

The remainder of this generous album presents Broadbent’s playing and arranging of six classic compositions from the bebop era forward, beginning with the 1946 Tadd Dameron ballad “If You Could See Me Now.” The arrangement has resourceful uses of flutes and horns, a few seconds of delicious piano counterpoint and a lovely bass statement from Harvie S over the closing chords. French horns and tympani announce John Coltrane’s “Naima” before Broadbent’s arpeggiated solo piano statement of the melody. The arrangement has a trumpet fanfare, a section of fanciful dancing woodwinds and—following a peaceful interlude—one massive orchestral chord leaving no doubt that the piece has ended. Broadbent gives Miles Davis’s “Blue In Green” a full orchestration accompanying his piano, a section of unaccompanied solo piano and the quietest imaginable conclusion.

Broadbent’s own “Lady In the Lake” is one of the compositions he wrote for Charlie Haden’s Quartet West during the period when they explored film noir themes. His piano solo incorporates a bit of tremolo, and there’s another peaceful ending. His treatment of Davis’s “Milestones” has enormous energy, with emphatic passages by the orchestra’s trumpets and later, by flutes, strings and low instruments. Broadbent develops in the piece a rhapsodic character that Davis may not have known lay hidden in it. In his notes, Broadbent points out that “Children Of Lima” is essentially as recorded when he wrote it as a member of Woody Herman’s band and they made it part of an album with Herman and the Houston Symphony Orchestra.

Broadbent’s work here discloses cogency, connections and satisfactions that deepen with repeated hearings.

Geri Allen Gone At 60

Geri Allen died today of cancer. She was 60. Ms. Allen was a pianist of uncommon technical achievement and fluency and inspired a generation of younger pianists. Recently a resident of Pittsburgh, Ms. Allen grew up in Detroit, where she began piano lessons at age seven. While at Cass Technical High School she studied with the trumpeter and Detroit jazz mentor Marcus Belgrave. One of her early trios included bassist Anthony Cox and drummer Andrew Cyrille. In the course of her career she collaborated with major musicians, among them Ron Carter, Tony Williams, Charlie Haden, Ornette Coleman, Dave Holland, Jack DeJohnette, Ornette Coleman and Terri Lyne Carrington.

For a comprehensive obituary of Geri Allen, see David Adler’s remembrance posted by the New Jersey jazz station WGBO. The piece contains two videos of Ms. Allen in performance, one with an extensive interview.

Geri Allen, RIP

Recommendation: Miles Davis At Newport 1955-1975

Miles Davis At Newport 1955-1975:The Bootleg Series, Vol. 4 (Columbia/Legacy)

Miles Davis’s importance and recognition grew dramatically in the decades covered by the recordings on these four volumes. When he played in an all-star group at the 1955 Newport Jazz Festival, the trumpeter was barely known to the general public. By the end of the 1950s, Davis had recorded Kind Of Blue, an album that sold in the millions and helped to make him that rarity, a modern jazz musician with a household name.

The music in this set not only presents Davis playing, for the most part, at the top of his game; it also traces the course of mainstream jazz as it made its way out of the bebop era, embraced aspects of rock and soul music and simultaneously expanded its harmonic complexity. As the music changed, Davis and his groups both absorbed and influenced trends. These Newport performances through the 1960s and 1970s trace much of that change. Davis, Bill Evans, John Coltrane and—to an extent—Cannonball Adderley, expanded sensibilities, rhythm section practices and applications of modal theory that grow out of developments in the Kind Of Blue band. Coltrane’s progress toward his Giant Steps period is one manifestation of the change. Another is the rhythmic subtlety and harmonic intricacies in the Bill Evans trio after Evans found that bassist Scott LaFaro and drummer Paul Motian made it possible to achieve the music he had conceived. Coltrane’s and Evans’s approaches helped change the course of jazz. Nearly six decades later, they continue as primary influences.

Davis, noted for his refusal to look back or let his style calcify, remained one of the great melodic improvisers. His playing with Zoot Sims, Gerry Mulligan, Thelonious Monk, Percy Heath and Connie Kay at the ’55 Newport Festival—notably his solo on Monk’s “’Round Midnight”—resulted in a contract with Columbia Records that soon led to his increased fame. Three years later, what was to become known as his Kind Of Blue sextet appeared at Newport. They recorded Kind Of Blue the following spring. Aside from an “Ah-Leu-Cha” taken at a tempo so frantic as to be nearly unmanageable, the 1958 set has relaxed, comfortable playing, with Davis muted and notably relaxed on “Bye Bye Blackbird” and “Fran Dance.” His open horn takes on greater urgency in the Monk blues “Straight No Chaser.” Throughout the six pieces, Coltrane pushes the bop envelope about as far as it can go. He had recorded “Giant Steps” ten months later, profoundly affecting a generation of jazz musicians.

What is sometimes described as the second great Davis quintet performed at Newport’s 1966 and 1967 festivals, with Wayne Shorter in the tenor chair, and the cohesive, adventurous rhythm section of pianist Herbie Hancock, bassist Ron Carter and drummer Tony Williams driving Davis to renewed aggressiveness that Shorter matched. Shorter’s “Footprints,” Davis’s “All Blues” and a 1967 “Gingerbread Boy” of relentless vigor are highlights of these sets.

By July of 1969, Davis had begun his transition into electronics, adding Chick Corea’s Fender-Rhodes keyboard. With bassist Dave Holland and drummer Jack DeJohnette, the quartet’s music was still firmly within the jazz tradition, however wild their departures might be within it. “Miles Runs The Voodoo Down,” Sanctuary” and “It’s About That Time” amount to a suite that tends toward Davis’s coming merger with rock. At Newport’s 1973 festival in Berlin, the transition was nearing fruition. Davis electrified his trumpet, complete with wah-wah effects. The rhythm section featured two thoroughly amplified guitars played by Pete Cosey and Reggie Lucas, with Michael Henderson on electric bass, Al Foster on drums and percussion by Mtume. Davis’s front-line partner is soprano saxophonist Dave Liebman. Their music is mostly a study in volume and various degrees of density. It includes voice-like or animal-like sounds from the trumpet that Davis may have intended to be ironic and amusing. Liebman has an intriguing and rather restrained flute solo on the Davis composition called “Ife,” which leads into exchanges among the trumpet and the guitars that feature a frequently fascinating series of musical statements that simulate speech.

The Newport New York festival in 1975 retains Cosey and Lucas on guitars, adds tenor saxophonist Sam Morrison, with Foster on drums and percussionist Mtume. The solos by all hands are relatively subdued soliloquies signifying little. A final disc in the four-CD set reverts to October of 1971 and a Newport Jazz Festival In Europe concert in Switzerland. Saxophonist Gary Bartz joins Davis in the front line, with Keith Jarrett attending to electric piano and organ and Michael Henderson is again on electric bass, Ndugu Leon Chancler drums, and Mtume percussion. Joe Zawinul’s “Directions” opens a concert that about halfway through gets to music that seems to be where Davis was heading all along in his electronic explorations. It is a 12-minute exploration of “Bitches Brew,” the piece he had recorded two years earlier which heralded one of his most effective and enthusiastically welcome periods of electrified music. His own work on the piece has moments of lyricism that listeners subject to nostaligia may find comforting.

For the 2017 Newport Jazz Festival, impresario George Wein plans several events in tribute to Davis and to Wein’s Storyville club in Boston, where the young Davis often played in the 1950s.

The More Things Change…(Or Do They?)


The following post appeared on Rifftides nine years ago this spring. What thoughts does it stimulate in readers now? Have there been significant changes in jazz since 2008?

Originally posted on March 4, 2008

Rifftides reader George Finch sent this message in reaction to a ten-year-old article in The
The Atlantic.gifAtlantic
. There has been so little essential change in jazz since 1997 that The Atlantic piece might have been written last week. It consists mainly of a conversation among authors Tom Piazza, the late Eric Nissensen and the magazine’s Ryan Nally. To read the article, go here. Mr. Finch comments:

 Just read Eric Nissensen’s book while I was in Boston, and happened to come across this article. Haven’t read Tom Piazza’s book, but Nissensen makes a lot of good points, although he goes overboard on Wynton and his “neo-conservatism”. I didn’t know that Marsalis was powerful enough to shape jazz. Also, Nissensen’s existentialist definition of jazz as almost pure process is a tad extreme, although a good searchlight. It is a creative process that defines itself as people create the music, but the process does not take place in a void. There seems to be a tradition that they work with, and the good ones will not be content just rehashing it. There will always be ” there must be something else”.

Well, enough. I am not a musician, just trying to learn and think things out. Where do you stand visa vis their chit chat, and who are some of the musicians forging new directions in jazz?

Marsalis did not shape jazz. He shaped himself, shaped Jazz At Lincoln Center and served as a role model to young musicians. Nissensen confused that with shaping jazz. I am not aware of musicians who are forging new directions in jazz, despite blather and ceaseless promotional claims, more of them from managers, agents, publicists and record companies than from musicians.

Unless I’ve missed something (always a possibility), the last time new directions were forged was the late fifties, early sixties – Ornette Coleman, John Coltrane, Bill Evans, Miles Davis. Every “departure” since then has been imitation or elaboration. Fusing jazz and Latin, jazz and klezmer, jazz and blue grass, hip-hop, classical, folk, ragas, gamelan, etc., etc., etc., does not consitute newness. It constitutes fusion. Some of it is wonderful, but none of it amounts to innovations like those of Armstrong, Young, Parker, Gillespie, Evans, Coltrane, even Coleman. Playing without guidelines, which in the final analysis is impossible and which Ornette neither did nor claimed to do, is not a new direction.

There is a powerful and apparently unquenchable notion that to be worthwhile, music must break new ground. It is difficult enough, and should be satisfying enough, to play and write music well. To say that, is not to downgrade or discourage searching and experimentation. Even searches that lead nowhere and experiments that fail can be valuable and interesting. If a new direction is being forged, we will recognize it when the forging produces something so artistically powerful that it doesn’t need public relations to announce it or critics to analyze it.

More About Bengt Hallberg’s “Dinah”

Rifftides readers following the discussion about this week’s Monday Recommendation, Bengt Hallberg’s Dinah, may be interested in the information that Ivan Sundberg sent from Sweden. He wrote:

Hallberg´s album did reach the shores of the US. Already a year after the original Phillips release in Sweden an American label affiliated to Columbia issued it on a 12 inch vinyl on EPIC LN 3375. Leonard Feather contributed with deep insight liner notes of Hallberg and his music on it.This particular album might be more easy to find in the special vinyl stores.

Mr. Sundberg sent an illustration of the Epic version’s cover that should make it easy for prospective buyers to recognize it as they browse through the bins of those special stores.


While we’re thinking of Bengt Hallberg, let’s see and hear him play “Tea For Two” and “But Not For Me.” This 2011 performance was at Fasching, a club in Central Stockholm. Between numbers, he speaks to the audience.

Have a good weekend.

Weekend Listening: Monk’s Movie Music

Thelonious Monk, Les Liaisons Dangereuses 1960 (Sam Records/Saga)

In the summer of 1959 in New York, Thelonious Monk recorded music for the sound track of the Roger Vadim film Les Liaisons Dangereuses. Adapted loosely from a 1782 novel by Choderlos de Laclos, the film’s erotic nature led elements of the French literary establishment to insist that “1960” be appended to the title.

Having seen pre-production sections of the film starring Jeanne Moreau and Gerard Phillipe, Monk had its story and moods in mind, but he did not write original music for it. He and his quartet—and on some tracks guest tenor saxophonist Barney Wilen—recorded pieces from his established repertoire of the late 1950s. The impression from repeated hearings is that despite the legal and financial troubles Monk faced during the period he, tenor saxophonist Charlie Rouse, bassist Sam Jones, drummer Art Taylor and Wilen took a serious approach that did not rule out joviality. Monk’s own playing has frequent lighthearted turns on two takes each of “Rhythm-a-Ning” and “Well, You Needn’t.”

He plays alone, movingly, on two short versions of “Pannonica,” the composition he named for the Baroness Pannonica de Koenigswarter, who is often described as his patron. The album also includes the quartet in an extended version of the tune. The baroness appears in booklet photos taken at the sessions, as does Monk’s wife Nellie. Monk plays a reflective introduction to “Crepuscule With Nellie.” It is easy to hear the performance as a declaration of devotion to the partner who shared the hard times of his early career.

Taylor and Jones were in Monk’s quartet for a fairly short period in 1959, but they lock up firmly with Monk and Rouse. Rouse is still feeling his way in what was to become a partnership that lasted a decade, but he asserts himself with muscle and bebop fluency, notably so on the second version of “Well, You Needn’t.”

The 56-page booklet accompanying the album puts in perspective the making of the film and how Monk came to be chosen for the music. It has essays by scholars Alain Tercinet and Laurent Guenoun, Monk biographer Robin D.G. Kelley, jazz scholar Brian Priestley and album producer Zev Feldman. The booklet also has 20 pages of photographs, most taken at the recording session at Nola’s Penthouse Studios.

A group of musicians that included Kenny Dorham, Duke Jordan, Barney Wilen and Kenny Clarke appears in a nightclub scene in Les Liaisons Dangereuses, and Art Blakey’s Jazz Messengers are heard on the soundtrack, but neither of those sequences is a part of the Monk album. The film, released in 1960, is shown in its entirety on YouTube.

This is near the top of the list of previously unreleased jazz discoveries.

Monday Recommendation: Bengt Hallberg

Bengt Hallberg Trio, Dinah (Phillips)

When the Swedish pianist Bengt Hallberg died four years ago at the age of 80, most of his obituaries included a quote from a 1950s Miles Davis blindfold test that included Stan Getz’s celebrated recording of “Ack Värmeland du sköna,” (aka ”Dear Old Stockholm”).

The piano player gasses me . . . I never heard anybody play in a high register like that. So clean, and he swings and plays his own things…

Dinah, One of Hallberg’s most rewarding trio albums, has seldom made it across the Atlantic. Jan Lundgren says it was important to him as he developed into a celebrated and important successor to Hallberg. CDs of Dinah are hard to find, but an online search turned up a retailer with a small stash of the vinyl albums. (Full disclosure: I have no connection with the seller).

Bud Shank, Just Because…


…because you feel like hearing Shank play something you’ve never heard him do. You look around on the internet and see what you can find. There he is in Sao Paulo in 2004 at the Chivas Jazz Festival with Bill Mays, piano; Bob Magnusson, bass; and Joe LaBarbera, drums. They play “Nature Boy.”

You decide that’s not enough Shank. You look again and the subtitles in the clip strongly indicate that he’s not in The United States. The YouTube contributor doesn’t disclose the year or the exact location, but it seems to be at a festival. Shank is collaborating with fellow alto saxophonists James Moody, Lee Konitz and Richie Cole. They play Charlie Parker’s “Confirmation.” Bud introduces the rhythm section.

If you go to this YouTube page, you will find several other videos from the same occasion, with plenty of soloing by all hands but, for some reason, little from Konitz, and an entertaining lot from the guest artist, singer Bobby McFerrin.

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Doug Ramsey

Doug is a recipient of the lifetime achievement award of the Jazz Journalists Association. He lives in the Pacific Northwest, where he settled following a career in print and broadcast journalism in cities including New York, New Orleans, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Seattle, Portland, San Antonio, … [MORE]

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