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Rifftides

Doug Ramsey on Jazz and other matters...

Charlie Shoemake’s Changes

Demanding to be heard, now and then one of the LPs in the surviving Rifftides collection of vinyl records sends vibes—appropriately in this case. The album called Sunstroke appeared in 1979 on the Muse label with Charlie Shoemake on vibraharp in his first album as a leader. His stellar rhythm section had Kenny Barron on piano, Cecil McBee on bass and Al Foster playing drums, with David Schnitter on tenor saxophone. For the occasion, Shoemake wrote a piece commemorating how jazz transformed as the music moved from swing to bebop. He called it “42nd Street Changes.” In the sense of “changes” as harmonic progressions, the tune provided challenges to the musicians and—to the rest of us—exhilarating listening.

It is odd, in the case of so stimulating an album, that Sunstroke has never been reissued as a CD or in any other digital form.

Labor (and Labour) Day, 2017

This is Labor Day or, if you prefer the Canadian spelling, Labour Day. There is labor-dayofficial observance of the day established in Canada in 1872 and the US in 1887 to honor the economic and social contributions of working people. It long ago expanded to a three-day holiday weekend that marks the unofficial end of summer, the return of children to school and huge sales at department stores, automobile dealerships and sellers of electronics. Millions of Americans celebrate Labor Day by grilling and consuming pieces of meat marinated in or covered with barbecue sauce.

So, what could be more appropriate than to honor the laboring classes with two versions of Lil Hardin Armstrong’s classic composition. The first, from 1927 is by the man she was married to at the time and his Hot Five. The second, cooler, with the title and the beat altered, was recorded 41 years later.

Louis Armstrong (tp); Kid Ory (tb); Johnny Dodds (cl); Lil Armstrong (p); Johnny St. Cyr (bj). November 9, 1927.

Depending on your computer setup, you may have to watch and hear the next one by clicking “Watch on YouTube” in the box below. If so, we are orry for the inconvenience. The music is worth it.

Paul Desmond, alto saxophone; Herbie Hancock, piano; Ron Carter, bass; Airto Moreira, drums; Joe Beck, guitar; Wayne Andre, Paul Faulise, Bill Watrous, Kai Winding, trombone; John Eckert, Joe Shepley, Marvin Stamm, trumpet; Ray Alonge, Tony Miranda, French horn; Don Sebesky, arranger. November 20, 1968.

Happy Labor Day, whether you are in the US, Canada or Timbuktu.

(A version of this post appeared in Rifftides three years ago. The enthusiastic response suggested that we do it again.)

Janne “Loffe” Carlsson 1937-2017

Less than a month after he amused a huge audience at the opening event of the Ystad Sweden Jazz Festival, the Swedish actor, comedian and drummer Janne “Loffe” Carlsson has died. Carlsson was a surprise performer at Ystad, included because of his close relationship with the late singer and actress Monica Zetterlund, who was honored at the festival. Carlsson was 80.

For the Rifftides review of his Ystad appearance, go here and scroll down.

A Facebook entry by Martin Klasch includes video of Carlsson drumming as Karlsson in the popular 1960s duo Hansson And Karlsson.

What’s In A Name: Cuneiform

Curious about the name of a small, imaginative jazz record company called Cuneiform, I asked Joyce Feigenbaum, the company’s publicist, who is married to the owner, how the label’s name came about. This is her reply:

I’m actually an art historian by academic training (B.A. & M.A.), not an archeologist, a modernist. BUT I’m not the one who came up with the name – Steve Feigenbaum, Cuneiform’s owner and founder, did. Here’s how it happened. Steve wanted a different, a distinctive, name—not something typical. Cuneiform is certainly not typical. (In retrospect, maybe an “easier” one-syllable name would have been better. 🙂 We both admired ancient Middle Eastern art.


Cuneiform is one of the earliest systems of writing, or of recording information. It was developed by the Sumerians in Ancient Mesopotamia around 3500 BC, and was a radical innovation in the ancient world. Unlike pictorial languages, it was phonetic and semantic and thus capable of expressing abstract concepts. Music is recorded information. And we wanted our label to record radically innovative music. So, naming the label after Cuneiform seemed fitting.

It broke my heart that most people did not know what the word Cuneiform referred to until Iraq was in the news following the US invasion.

Cuneiform’s artists tend toward the adventurous, to say the least. Tend toward, hell; they are adventurous. Among those who have recorded for the label are trumpeter Wadada Leo Smith, pianist Vijay Iyer, guitarist Mary Halvorson and John Hollenbeck’s Claudia Quartet. Here is “Crops” from a Cuneiform album by the quartet called Ideal Bread, reinterpreting the music of the late soprano saxophonist Steve Lacy. The musicians are Josh Sinton, baritone saxophone; Kirk Knuffke, cornet; Adam Hopkins, bass; and Tomas Fujiwara, drums.

For more about the label, go here.

For more about the history of Cuneiform writing, go here.

 

Weekend Extra: Art Farmer And Sweden

The most recent visit to Sweden stays with me more than three weeks after my return. In great part, that is because music I heard at the Ystad Sweden Jazz Festival refuses to leave my head. A piece played in Ystad by more than one group hangs on persistently and delightfully. It is “De Sålde Sina Hemman,” also known in Sweden as “Imigrantvisa.” It is a traditional song associated with Swedish people who joined the migration to The United States from the late 19th century into the 1920s—well more than a million of them. Here we see a section of The Emigrants by the popular artist S. V. Helander (1839–1901) showing a young farmer bidding a sober farewell to friends and relatives.

Many Americans first became aware of the song when Art Farmer made it a part of his 1964 album To Sweden With Love under the title “They Sold Their Homestead.” Like much Swedish folk music, it manages to be lilting with a tinge of sadness. It’s a melody that stays with you, whether or not you have been to Sweden. Farmer’s quartet includes Jim Hall, guitar; Steve Swallow, bass; and Pete LaRoca, drums. If you get a content warning, simply click on “Watch on YouTube.”

Have a good weekend.

Just Because: Clark Terry And Bob Brookmeyer

Clark Terry and Bob Brookmeyer co-led one of the great small bands of the last half of the twentieth century. In the group Terry (1920-2015) concentrated on the flugelhorn, which he played—as he did the trumpet—with fluency, feeling, technique and humor that make him to this day a model and inspiration for brass players. Brookmeyer (1929-2011) had equal eminence as a valve trombonist, beginning as he rose to prominence in the early 1950s with Woody Herman, Stan Getz, Gerry Mulligan and Jimmy Giuffre, among others.

In a departure from its standard practice, in the 1960s the British Broadcasting Corporation flew Terry and Brookmeyer from New York to London for an appearance on the popular BBC program Jazz 625, hosted by Humphey Lyttleton. The rhythm section of eminent British jazzmen was Laurie Holloway, piano; Rick Laird, bass; and Allan Ganley, drums.

As for departures, let’s depart from the standard Rifftides practice of presenting relatively short video clips.  We’ll go long. Here is a half-hour segment of Terry and Brookmeyer.

We hope that launches you into the weekend in a pleasant frame of mind.

John Abercrombie And Bea Wain, RIP

John Abercrombie, a guitarist of stylistic flexibility and uncompromising musical vision, died today in a hospital in New York’s Hudson River Valley. He was 72. Abercrombie suffered a stroke early this year and succumbed to heart failure. For an extensive obituary that incorporates videos and a lengthy transcribed interview, see Peter Hum’s article in the <em>Ottawa Citizen</em>.

 

Bea Wain, who achieved popularity in the late 1930s when she sang with Larry Clinton’s band, died today in Los Angeles. She was 100. Wain had a succession of hit records that began when she recorded a swing adaptation of Debussy’s “Reverie.” As “My Reverie,” it became a best-seller. For more, see her obituary in The Los Angeles Times.

Summer Songs


As summer progresses and the rose garden takes on a certain fetching raggedness, it’s time for a Rifftides tribute to the season. There may be dozens of pieces of music that would be appropriate. The staff has chosen three classics.

Dave Brubeck wrote “Summer Song,” with lyrics by his wife Iola. Louis Armstrong sang it—perfectly—on the 1961 Brubeck album The Real Ambassadors. For reasons known only to whoever posted this on YouTube, the embedded photos include shots of Ella Fitzgerald, who had nothing to do with the music. Otherwise, photos of charm and nostalgia support the song.

One of John Lewis’s most satisfying extracurricular recording projects away from the Modern Jazz Quartet was his 1955 album The Modern Jazz Society Presents A Concert Of Contemporary Music. His writing, tinged with baroque touches, was exquisite. Featured on Lewis’s “Midsommer” are J.J. Johnson, trombone; tenor saxophonist Lucky Thompson in a superb solo; and Tony Scott, clarinet.

Finally, I suppose that it would be illegal to salute summertime without including the George and Ira Gershwin song from Porgy And Bess that gave the season its enduring anthem. If ever a recording could fairly be labeled definitive, it is this “Summertime” by Louis Armstrong and Ella Fitzgerald, recorded in 1957 with Russell Garcia’s orchestra and arrangement. In this case, Ms. Fitzgerald has plenty to do with the music. Trumpet players—and probably everyone else— will note the perfection of Armstrong’s opening phrases.

Enjoy the rest of your summer.

History Of Jazz Piano Goes Online

Bill Mays and I have frequently been asked whether our History Of Jazz Piano project would ever be available to the public. After a good deal of discussion, attention to detail and audio remastering, the answer is yes. The concert is now a free download on Bill’s website.

We have performed the History three times in various parts of the world and may do further versions of it at festivals. For now, the 2015 presentation lives as a digital presence on the web. Go here to see Bill’s announcement and get download instructions. This project is close to our hearts. We hope that you enjoy it.

Eclipse Music

There are several jazz pieces called “Eclipse.” Tenor saxophonist Gato Barbieri, the Japanese group called Kyoto Jazz Massive, and the Mexican singer Bere Contreras, among others, have performed or recorded compositions with that name.

The best known “Eclipse,” though, remains the one that Charles Mingus first recorded in the 1950s and revived for a 1972 concert at Philharmonic Hall in New York. In the ‘72 concert, Mingus performed with a 21 piece all-star band conducted by Teo Macero. The saxophones included Gerry Mulligan, Gene Ammons, Lee Konitz, James Moody and Charles McPherson. The brass and rhythm sections were equally distinguished. Bill Cosby was the master of ceremonies. In this track recorded at the concert, Honi Gordon sings “Eclipse,” whose lyric begins,

Eclipse, when the moon meets the sun.
Eclipse, two bodies become as one…

Here are Mingus, Ms. Gordon and the band

If you watch the eclipse tomorrow, please have proper eye protection, whether a pair of special eclipse glasses or the classic pinhole-in-paper method. To learn how to make the pinhole projector, go here. When you return to Rifftides following the eclipse, we want you to be able to see it.

Happy viewing.

Published on Aug 9, 2016

Emil Viklický & Others: Trumpet Summit

It is an open secret long acknowledged nearly everywhere: the best jazz musicians in other parts of the world are in a league with top players from the United States. Evidence of that excellence—if further evidence was needed—surfaced this summer in Prague when visiting American trumpeters Marcus Printup and Greg Gisbert sat in with pianist Emil Viklický (pictured) and his quartet of fellow Czechs. Printup and Gisbert were on tour with Wynton Marsalis and the Lincoln Center Jazz Orchestra. They combined with Viklický, trumpeter Miroslav Hloucal, bassist Petr Dvorsky and drummer Jirka Stivin, Jr. We have two pieces from their impromptu encounter at Prague’s Reduta jazz club. The first in what Viklický calls a “trumpet summit” is Herbie Hancock’s “Dolphin Dance.”

Hilarity and trumpetly brotherhood broke out in a romp through the harmonic structure of “Sweet Georgia Brown,” sparked by Viklický’s riff-like introduction.

In a message, Viklický adds,

In June 20, 2017 Wynton and Marcus walked into Reduta and joined my quartet on stage. (Unfortunately, we don’t have video of that—DR.) Wynton asked me to join the whole band in Dvorak Hall, Rudolfinum, the next day to play Monk’s “Raised Four.” He also asked me to write for the band new music inspired by Czech composers Dvorak and Janacek. Czechoslovakia was born on Oct 28th, 1918, so there will be the 100 years anniversary next year. I am already writing!

And Finally, From Ystad

The Ystad Sweden Jazz Festival ran six days and was packed with so much music that there was no chance of hearing it all. Here are brief impressions of a few more performances.

Gilbert Holmström New Sextet

In the Per Helsas Gard courtyard, the 80-year-old tenor saxophonist led five younger musicians in pieces that drew in equal measure on late bebop and on free jazz of the Ornette Coleman school. Holmström blended with trumpeter Magnus Broo, at times incisively, at others floating and abstract. “The Wizard,” dedicated to the late arranger/composer Gil Evans, had a nifty line played at first in unison, then harmonized by Holmström and Broo. Holmström’s “West African Dance” rode on Kresten Osgood’s sui generis drum pattern supporting a Broo solo that nailed the essence of West African music. Jonas Kulhammar’s baritone saxophone solo departed from that equatorial feeling to explode in a wild, free conclusion. Mathias Landau was the pianist, Mattias Svensson the bassist. Kept busy at this festival, they are in the top rank of Swedish jazz artists and played with their usual excellence.

Nicole Johänntgen, Sofia II

Following her acclaimed performance at Ystad in 2015, Ms. Johänntgen returned with another band of international female jazz artists. The music included three pieces that she said were inspired by a recent visit to Iceland but were titled “Ystad 1,” “Ystad 2” and “Ystad 3.” All were redolent of contemporary jazz practices, with space for harmonic interpretation by the players and considerable interaction among them. The band included instruments rarely used in jazz—tabla, harp and accordion. The blues inflections and bent notes in Johänntgen’s soprano and alto sax solos created atmospheres of their own. Belgian accordionist Anne Niepold’s face showed strain in the act of creation that was not reflected in her clever, relaxed solos. Exotic in a turban and flowing gown, Swiss harpist Julie Campiche employed a good deal of amplified twang and fuzz in her solos. With the percussive flow of her drumming, the Nepalese tabla player Shresta Sanskriti filled nearly every moment with her energy. Carlotta Andersson gave her composition “Malmö” dramatic drone guitar effects. Bassist Lisa Wulff of Germany dedicated her composition “Lund” to her bass teacher, who she said was in the audience. The drummer was Great Britain’s Sophie Alloway. Remarkably, the musicians Johänntgen assembled in Ystad got together for the first time the day before the performance. It is noteworthy that with so little rehearsal time, they achieved considerable cohesion.

Jan Lundgren Potsdamer Quartet

Festival artistic director Jan Lundgren took his Potsdamer Quartet into the Ystad Theater for a concert of music from their recent Potsdamer Platz album. The title tune and all but one of the ten others were by Lundgren. They included the quartet version of his emotional “The Poet,” which he had played the night before as a duet with trombonist Nils Landgren. Finnish alto saxophonist Jukka Perko’s affinity for Paul Desmond was apparent throughout, nowhere more than in his long lines and the tonal purity of his high notes in the ballad “Never Too Late.” Further along in the program, Perko had moments of vigor more in common with other contemporary alto players like Miguel Zenón and Steve Coleman. Danish drummer Morten Lund frequently used brushes to interact with Dan Berglund’s forceful bass lines, the rhythm partners buoying Lundgren’s forward motion, which was already propulsive. “Twelve Tone Rag” was a vehicle for Lundgren’s and Perko’s virtuosity at a speedy tempo. For all of its delicacy, this quartet made powerful music. Creativity generates power.

Eddi Reader, Scottish National Jazz Orchestra Directed by Tommy Smith

Ms. Reader is a singer of compelling stage presence who dances, glides and strikes poses to supplement her performance. If that description makes her seem off-putting, she is not. There’s enough wry spoofing in what she does to make her charming and enough musicianship to justify her work with a first-class band. The photos of her with the orchestra indicate the nature of her personality. Ms. Reader’s program included a number of songs based in the poetry of Robert Burns, including “A Fond Kiss. ”In her Ystad concert, she had the estimable support of the Scottish National Jazz Orchestra led by tenor saxophonist Tommy Smith. He is one of several soloists in the band who played impressively in the ensemble and in solo. Among the others were pianist Steve Hamilton and alto saxophonist Martin Kershaw. Smith is the saxophonist on your left in the larger picture. He had a superb solo on, among other pieces, “The Glen of Tranquility.”

Jerry Bergonzi And Tim Hagans

Tenor Saxophonist Bergonzi and trumpeter Hagans are established veterans of modern jazz who thrive in the post-bebop tradition. The Ystad Theater concert by their quintet affirmed their high standing in the music. With a rhythm section of Danes Carl Winther and Anders Mogensen on piano and drums, respectively, and the Finnish-Swedish bassist Johnny Åman, their concert opened with “A.M. Time,” a tune named for Mogensen. His drumming established a demanding pace and a spirit that carried through the afternoon. In Hagans’ “Things Happen In A Convertible” (he tends toward titles with obscure meanings), Åman’s bass solo elicited from Bergonzi that ultimate jazz expression of approval, “Yeah.” Long solos followed, by the horns and Winther. Hagans introduced “Dream Child,” a song by the pianist’s late father Jens Winther, revered in Scandinavian jazz circles for his trumpet playing, arranging and bandleading. Bergonzi brought great intensity to his solo. In his choruses, Hagans worked in a couple of quotes from the Freddie Hubbard phrase book. In “Laura,” Bergonzi found the essence of that perfect David Raksin ballad from 1945. Hagans’ improvisation included reminders of the tune’s melody, a service too few soloists perform for their listeners. Finally, the quintet played Hagans’ “That’s What Happens When You Leave The Door Open,” with solos by all hands at a tempo so fast that it may have left the audience breathless —before they broke into an ovation.

(Photos by Markus Fägersten, except Johanntgen by Harri Paavolainen)

Carsten Dahl, Deborah Brown & The Lundgren/Landgren Duo

At the Ystads Konstmuseum, the Carsten Dahl Experience was, indeed, an experience. After launching his career as a drummer, Dahl taught himself piano in the early 1980s and quickly developed formidable technique that was on full display with his quartet of fellow Danes.

At the beginning of his concert, the pianist reached inside the instrument to make harp-like sounds. Alto saxophonist Jesper Zeuthen played notes that seemed incidental but may have been intended as commentary on Dahl’s strumming. Out of the piano’s insides and seated at the keyboard, Dahl indulged in fragmentation in the manner of Cecil Taylor. Zeuthen responded by emulating the Ornette Coleman school. Addressing the audience, Dahl described Zeuthen as “a pioneer of free jazz.” Moving on, Dahl played a short solo whose intensity and intriguing harmonies seemed more likely to have been inspired by Franz Liszt than by Taylor. Then, at considerable length, Zeuthen played free jazz with a full tone—including vibrato—that was reminiscent of the French classical saxophonist Marcel Mule. Throughout, bassist Niels Davidsen and drummer Stefan Pasborg energized the proceedings with rhythmic churn that they constantly adjusted to one another and to Dahl’s and Zeuthen’s permutations. In a piano solo that he managed to make both controlled and free, Dahl disclosed familiarity with the roots of jazz, quoting Lester Young’s “Jumpin’ With Symphony Sid.” He gave his listeners an hour and a half of uncompromising music leavened with episodes of lightheartedness.

Deborah Brown

Deborah Brown, born in Kansas City, evoked her hometown in an Ystad concert dedicated to the memory of Ella Fitzgerald. Ms. Brown has performed widely in Japan and Indonesia and been based in Europe for a dozen years. She has collaborated with leading musicians including Clark Terry, Toots Thielemans, Red Mitchell, Lee Konitz and Ed Thigpen. At the Ystads Theater, the Polish orchestra Leopoldinum Strings accompanied her, along with Polish tenor saxophonistSylwester Ostrowski and an American rhythm section of pianist Rob Bargad, bassist Essiet Okon Essiet and drummer Newman Taylor Baker (To the left we see Baker with her). When she scatted, her smooth delivery, accurate intonation and assured time feeling were assets. Scatting in “What Is This Thing Called Love,” she was particularly evocative of Fitzgerald. She vocalized beautifully over the richness of the strings in “How Deep Is The Ocean.”

“Cry Me a River” was notable not only for Brown’s emotional singing but also for short, contained, solos by Ostrowski and pianist Bargad and for Ms. Brown’s boogaloo vocalese ending the piece. With Jon Hendricks’ lyric the Thelonious Monk ballad “Pannonica” becomes, as Ms. Brown told the audience, “a song about butterflies.” She scatted the tune’s bridge the second time through, and in his solo Ostrowski tapped his Charlie Rouse gene. As her own skilled piano accompanist, Ms. Brown sang “My Love Will Wait For You” and “The Nearness Of You.” The concert’s big moment came near the end when she sang the blues “Goin’ To Kansas City.” Enlisting the audience, she told them that they would be her “jazz choir.’ She then led them through a call-and-response routine that permeated the theatre with good feeling.

Landgren Meets Lundgren

In two major concerts Jan Lundgren, the festival’s artistic director, slid out of his management function and onto the bench of the Ystad Theatre’s brand new nine-foot Steinway. His duo partner was trombonist and vocalist Nils Landgren, one of contemporary Sweden’s most popular performers. Their concert began as Deborah Brown’s had ended, with the blues, played with gusto and camaraderie. In large print Inside the bell of Landgren’s horn was emblazoned the name of its manufacturer; not a subtle touch, but perhaps effective if there were prospective trombone buyers in the audience. In his veiled voice, Landgren sang “This Masquerade,” and followed with two traditional songs, Swedish in feeling, very restrained. A fast piece whose Swedish name eluded me concluded with one of Landgren’s trademarks, a big trombone whoop leaving no doubt that the song was over. Landgren began to sing “The Nearness of You,” had a memory lapse and asked the audience to come to his rescue. They supplied the lyric and he started over. “I don’t know what happened,” he said. “I’ve sung that hundreds of times.” Take two was fine.

Through a program that included the Beatles’ “Norwegian Wood,” Leonard Bernstein’s “Somewhere,” Mancini’s and Mercer’s “Moon River” and the Russian song “Moscow Nights,” Landgren and Lundgren performed with the virtuosity that has enabled both to rise to the top of their nation’s cultural circles. Lundgren’s friendships included one with the poet Jacques Werup (1945-2016), who inspired the pianist’s composition “The Poet,” which he played alone. In Joe Sample’s “Same Old Story, Same Old Song,” Landgren encouraged the audience to sing the title phrase with him each time it appeared. Some did, with rollicking enthusiasm. Loud demand for an encore led Lundgren and Landgren to a slow version of the perennially popular “Ack Värmeland, du sköna”/”Värmlandsvisan,” a classic of the Swedish folk tradition known in much of the world as “Dear Old Stockholm.” It didn’t stay slow for long. As the pace picked up, Lundgren began initiating random key changes and finally threw one that Landgren could not negotiate. He had to concede that he had lost the chromatic competition and bowed out playing a series of deep trombone split tones. That amused Lundgren, Landgren and the audience and brought the concert to a hilarious close marked by wild applause and cheers.

 

Ystad 2017: Catching Up

Catching up is a noble ambition, but the quantity of music at the Ystad Sweden Jazz Festival and the tight scheduling make it all but impossible to be comprehensive. My notebook is overflowing with impressions. Here are brief reports on a few performances.

The festival’s opening concert was by the New York band The Rad Trads, whose blend of traditional, jazz, rock and folk music accounts for their name. They enlivened the ancient courtyard of Per Helsas Gård for an hour and a half before they led the festival’s celebratory opening parade through Ystad’s streets. In the photo below you see The Rad Trads. Directly below the upraised bell of Michael Fatum’s trumpet is Japanese alto saxophonist Yosuke Sato.

A couple of days later at Per Helsas GÃ¥rd, the energetic Sato co-led a group with guitarist Jacob Fischer, rested from his Tuesday concert with Hans Beckenroth at the Klosterkyrkan. From the aural evidence, Sato’s playing seems to have been influenced equally by Cannonball Adderley and Phil Woods. He and Fischer opened with Adderley’s “Wabash,” then burned through several choruses of Sonny Rollins’ “Airegin,” a classic from Rollins’ tenure with Miles Davis in the 1950s. It must be tempting for a saxophonist with Sato’s technique to fully use it . He may have loaded at least one virtuosic run too many into his choruses on Johnny Mandel’s “Emily,” but apart from that it was a superb solo, as was the following one by Danish pianist Zier Romme Larson. The Fischer-Sato group took  the 1920 Al Jolson hit “Avalon” fast, Charlie Parker’s “Confirmation” faster than fast. The speedier tempos had the unexpected effect of encouraging Sato, pianist Larson and Fischer to introduce more space into their solos, a welcome development.

Angels At The Museum

The Swedish bassist David Carlsson presented his David’s Angels at the Konstmuseum in downtown Ystad. The angels were vocalist Sofie Norling, pianist Maggi Olin, the Danish drummer Michala Østergaard-Nielsen and as featured guest artist, Canadian trumpeter Ingrid Jensen.

 

A leader in her own right and often a member of Maria Schneider’s New York big band, Jensen was compelling with and without the electronic augmentation that she has made a specialty. Her use of loop effects and echo controlled by a foot pedal helped give Carlsson’s minor-key “Now That It’s Over” an eerie cast reminiscent of Middle Eastern music. She was all over the full range of the trumpet, often squeezing out sequences of notes in the extreme upper register. Carlsson is, to say the least, an active player.  His lines on the electric bass inflect the band’s work with jazz-rock undercurrents.

In a piece that Carlsson said was about “getting rid of stuff in your life,” Jensen and Norling performed voice-trumpet unison passages and Norling displayed her extremely personal way of scat singing. In her improvisation, Jensen quoted the title phrase of John Coltrane’s “A Love Supreme,” a fitting reference in this 50th anniversary year of the saxophone master’s death. Among the surprises delivered by David’s Angels was Jensen’s use of her trumpet as a percussion instrument. She lightly pounded the mouthpiece with the palm of her hand as she held the horn’s bell to a microphone. It created the desired popping sound, but—a warning to trumpet players—the action may cause you to cringe and wonder if she’s jamming the mouthpiece irretreivably into the horn. There is no video of the Ystad concert, but in a performance captured earlier at the Gustav Adolfs Church in Helsingborg you’ll get a sense of Norling’s flexible vocalizing, a bit of Jensen’s trumpet work including the mouthpiece whacking,  and the style of Carlsson’s band.  The piece is called “I’m Not Sorry At All.”

Al Foster Quintet Plays Charlie Parker

The veteran drummer Al Foster opened his quintet’s concert at the Ystad Theatre with Charlie Parker’s “Klactoveedsedstene,” establishing with the “Lady Be Good” contrafact Foster’s and the band’s bebop leanings. Foster confirmed the orientation by following with Parker’s “My Little Suede Shoes,” which featured whimsy and surprise in a solo by pianist Adam Birnbaum, solid mastery of the idiom in bassist David Weiss’s solo, and masterly drum breaks by Foster. The set’s highlight was a solo by alto saxophonist Mike DiRubbo on “Lover Man,” a ballad Parker struggled with in a troubled period of his heroin addiction. Parker’s flawed recording of it has, nonetheless, long been a favorite of saxophonists. In his impassioned solo on the piece, DiRubbo achieved originality while reflecting Parker’s continued influence 71 years after the . Trumpeter Freddie Hendrix followed with a solo that matched the excellence of DiRubbo’s. It was a good night for them and for the Foster band in general.

Karolina Almgren

Leading an unusual quintet, Swedish soprano saxophonist Karolina Almgren reflected little direct influence by Parker but considerable ingenuity in a band that included the Finnish cellist Anni Elif Ececioglu. The cello added warmth and fullness to the ensemble. As she has in the Fanny Gunarsson Quartet and Sisters of Invention, Almgren confirmed that she is one of the most interesting Scandinavian musicians of her generation. Two drummer-percussionists interacted with Almgren, bassist Isa Savbrant and Ececioglu’s cello. The drummers were Algren’s mother Martina and her sister Malin. The resulting music had textures, swirl and movement that supported Almgren’s explorations. Bassist Savbrant provided the harmonic floor and  rounded out an intriguing all-female group.

In the most uncanny timing of the festival, Almgren had just announced “Here’s That Rainy Day” when the skies opened and sent many of the listeners in the Hos Morten Café’s courtyard scurrying to shelter under a tree or in the covered entryway. The concert continued on the protected bandstand, with some listeners covered by hooded plastic ponchos.  The rain soon passed.

Håkan Broström  and Ebbot Lundberg

A concert by HÃ¥kan Broström’s New Places Orchestra featuring Ebbot Lundberg turned out to be an Ebbot Lundberg concert only marginally featuring Broström’s inspired saxophone playing. For years, Lundberg led a pop-rock band called The Soundtrack of Our Lives. At Ystad, he aggressively delivered one number after another. The well-crafted arrangements occasionally opened to make room for solos by Broström, guitarist Johan Lindström, trombonist Karin Hammar and other band members. Broström was moving in his soprano sax solo on a piece called “Drowning in a Wishing Well.” However, the afternoon was clearly meant to be Lundberg’s.  He filled it to overflowing with his big, deep voice and outsized personality

Backenroth And Fischer, Stenmark & Piatruba

Joy In An Ancient Ystad Church

Swedish bassist Hans Backenroth and Danish guitarist Jacob Fischer played in the 11th century Klosterkyrkan, not far from Ystad’s center. Among the most experienced European jazz artists, they found ways of dealing with the acoustical challenge created by the church’s recesses and stone surfaces, famous for causing sound delays of as much as six seconds. Indeed, they made the phenomenon work for them. The resonating effect was enchanting when Backenroth bowed his bass, as he did on “Look For The Silver Lining.” Their first piece, whose title was not announced, had harmonic progressions reminiscent of classic bebop tunes like “Confirmation.”

The duo’s repertoire included “Crazy He Calls Me,” a song forever connected with Billie Holiday, especially when it’s played with the swing feeling Backenroth and Fischer gave it. Following their statement of the theme, they took “Summertime” at a lively waltz tempo , then into lively waltz time and into straight 4/4. Fischer used his guitar’s body to make it sound as if a bongo player had materialized. An enchanting medley of Antonio Carlos Jobim’s “A Felicidade” and Fischer’s “Latino” set off the rhythmic unison clapping which, in Europe, means that the audience demands an encore. Backenroth and Fischer responded with trumpeter Clifford Brown’s “Joy Spring.” It is a harmonically demanding piece that has accumulated velocity over the decades and is often taken at barn-burner tempos as a cutting-contest battleground. Not this time. They made “Joy Spring” slow and rhythmic. In a solo that had a little funk and a lot of heart, Fischer emphasized the tune’s innate lyricism.

Oskar Stenmark & Piatruba

One reason I looked forward to this year’s edition of the Ystad Sweden Jazz Festival was that it would be an the opportunity to hear members of the new generation of musicians springing up on the continent. The young flugelhornist Oskar Stenmark and his colleagues are among them. Rained out of their intended outdoor performance space, they and their audience took refuge in Scala, the venerable downtown Ystad cinema. Stenmark, pianist Robin Skarin and bassist Linus Fredin specialize in—according to the festival program —…”Sweden’s rich folk tradition.”— After three years in New York City, Stenmark said that he’s back in Sweden to “keep contacts.” He is staying close to, among others, his large extended family in Dalarna in the mountains north of Stockholm, near the Norwegian border. He and his father are so close that the senior Stenmark, seen here on the right, sat in as a hand drummer on two tunes.

Some of the folk music Stenmark played in Ystad has been in his family for ten generations. Yet, his improvising is thoroughly modern, perhaps disclosing the influence of the flugelhorn and trumpet master Art Farmer but also incorporating the element in Swedish music that pianist Jan Lundgren has identified as between sadness and happiness. That quality was evident in “Day of the Bride,” a folk song about a bridal couple who drowned on their wedding day. In balance, the trio played a wedding celebration song, used in Stenmark’s ancestral region to accompany the carrying of the bride around the room. A piece that Stenmark introduced as a “walking tune” featured a Fredin bass solo that was slow and firm, ending with a piano solo over the flugelhorn’s whole notes for a hymn-like ending. What Stenmark described as “a calling tune, a horn song,” featured Fredin’s bowed bass. Through all of this music based in Swedish country arcania, Stenmark, Skarin and Fredin improvised with modern uses of harmony. Their music is at once nostalgic and thoroughly up to date or, as I heard an audience member say, “So old, so hip”.

More From Ystad: Bobby Medina

At the Ystad Sweden Jazz Festival, the American trumpeter Bobby Medina led a big band in a program that drew on his bebop credentials and his Latin American heritage. Claus Sörenson’s XL Big Band of musicians from throughout southern Sweden was impressive in its versatility as it negotiated Medina’s demanding arrangements. Married to a woman from Sweden, Medina is known here for his history with the festival. For the 2015 edition, he was chosen to play from the St. Mary’s Church tower the traditional 10 p.m. fanfare assuring Ystad’s citizens that all is well. This year, that honor went to the Japanese saxophonist Yosuke Sato.

Medina paid tribute to two of his trumpet inspirations, Chet Baker and Blue Mitchell. His arrangement of “Autumn Leaves” incorporated a transcription for his trumpet and the saxophone section of Baker’s solo from the 1974 CTI album She Was Too Good To Me. His melding of Baker’s inventiveness into the arrangement was clever and moving. The calypso-based “Fungii Mama” was the title tune of Mitchell’s 1964 album The Thing To Do. Medina’s trumpet solo led into a harmonically resourceful alto sax solo by Ludwig Samuelsson, one of several gifted saxophone soloists in the band. Samuelsson scored again on Horace Silver’s “Filthy McNasty.” An intercultural highlight of Medina’s set was “Forever My Love,” a danzón inspired by his Mexican ancestry. His deep and powerful flugelhorn solo preceded an equally effective guitar chorus by the XL’s Anders Apell. Playing into a tight mute, Medina shined brightly in Tom Kubis’s up-tempo arrangement of “There Is No Greater Love.”

The trumpeter included in his concert a guest appearance by a young Swedish singer and dancer billed only as Frans (pictured left), whose performance had elements of hip-hop. It was entertaining if, in the context, somewhat puzzling. (Photo: M. Fägersten)

(Still more from Ystad as writing time materializes; this is a tightly scheduled festival. There is a lot of listening to do. Please stay tuned.)

Ystad Jazz Festival: The Opener

The 2017 Ystad Sweden Jazz Festival launched with a tribute to Monica Zetterlund (1937-2005). The singer’s legacy in her homeland seems to steadily expand, and the attendance reflected her continued presence in Sweden’s cultural life. The concert, “Monica Z—Forever and Ever,” attracted 1,500 listeners to the Ystad Arena. Recently opened, the imposing athletic and cultural center was funded by the taxpayers of this town of 29,000, which has a medieval history and a modern community spirit. We see the arena here in one of its more customary functions.

The concert brought together the veteran Swedish popular singers Svante Thuresson and Tommy Körberg, along with Hannah Svensson, one of a new generation of jazz artists influenced by Zetterlund. They were accompanied by a big band led by Carl Bagge, whose late father Lasse worked frequently with Zetterlund as her pianist. Jan Lundgren (pictured), the Ystad festival’s artistic director who helped found this festival, also appeared on piano.

Thuresson, now in his 80s, opened with “Skylark.” He projected phrasing, tonality, personality and musicianship rare in singers of any age. His performance of the song surrounded an alto saxophone solo by Hâkan Broström, who reinforced my impression from previous visits to Sweden that his lyricism, passion and inventiveness make him one of the most interesting alto players alive.

Tommy Körberg, another singer of a certain age who is enormously popular in Sweden, brought to the stage expansiveness and enthusiasm that in some songs had an esthetic more appropriate to a Las Vegas lounge than a jazz concert. Nonetheless, in Leonard Bernstein’s “Some Other Time” he created intimacy that was matched by Carl Bagge’s piano solo. Körberg’s final numbers of the evening were Bill Haley’s “Rock Around The Clock,” presented with rock-era vigor, and “Here’s To Life,” the Artie Butler-Phyllis Mornay song given prominence by Shirley Horn. Carl Bagge’s arrangement incorporated the five members of the woodwind section playing flutes en masse. It was a resplendent effect.

Hannah Svensson sang “What a Little Moonlight Can Do” at a fast tempo that she mastered with no apparent effort. Her singing had swing, confidence and control of intonation that showed significant artistic growth in the years since I first heard her in Ystad. The Swedish harmonicist Filip Jers joined Ms. Svensson for a romp through Toots Thielemans’ “Bluesette.” With his customary sensitivity of keyboard touch and stimulating uses of chords Jan Lundgren gave solo piano versions of “Walking My Baby Back Home,” from the Nat Cole songbook, and a respectful treatment Bobby Timmons’s modern jazz classic “Dat Dere.” Ms. Svensson.

The popular actor, comedian and drummer Janne “Loffe” Carlsson came onstage as a surprise guest. He spoke amusingly and at length about his relationship with Monica Zetterlund. Carlsson was introduced as having been her husband, although there seems to be no documentary evidence to support that. Promising to be brief, he amused the audience by producing from his jacket a roll of paper. He made it seem that he intended to use it as notes for a speech. The notes turned out to be a scroll that was all but endless. It “accidentally” unrolled down to his shoe tops. He was not brief. He frequently reduced the audience to uproarious laughter with anecdotes and nonsense delivered with skilled timing that kept the crowd laughing.

Following intermission, Theresson returned in a slow version of “Sweet Georgia Brown,” a 1925 popular song usually taken fast—often too fast. The lyric is so familiar that most of the older members of the audience could no doubt have sung along. Theresson made of “Sweet Georgia” a ballad laden with meaning.

As the four-hour concert neared its end, Hannah Svensson and Jan Lundgren collaborated on a traditional Swedish song, “Jag vet en dejlig rosa.”  Filip Jers joined Lundgren on”Slängpolska (after Jacob Bruun).” Piano and harmonica blended in a collaboration that had the sadness of much traditional Swedish music while emphasizing the satisfactions of creative teamwork when a jazz performance goes well.

 

(All photos but the arena, Zetterlund and Carlsson by Markus Fägersten of the Ystad festival). Thanks to Markus for his usual fine work.

 

 

The Ystad Festival Is Hours Away

Following flights across the United States and the Atlantic Ocean and a gorgeous car ride from Copenhagen to Ystad, the Rifftides staff is looking out the window of our room in the storied Saltsjöbad hotel (opened in 1897) on southern Sweden’s Baltic shore. The customary collection of summer swimmers, tanners and loungers is on the beach, and the bike path is busy. I’ve shown you similar shots in the runups to previous Ystad Sweden Jazz Festivals, but this view is hard to resist.

The piano playing of Jan Johnsson (1931-1968) is also hard to resist. Johansson influenced jazz pianists everywhere. They included the young Jan Lundgren, who earned international acclaim and became the founding artistic director of this small medieval town’s world-class festival. The 2017 edition gets underway tomorrow evening and will run through Sunday. A couple of weeks ago we brought you video of Lundgren playing “Emigrantvisa” in a two-piano performance with the Czech pianist Emil Viklicky. Here is Jan Johansson playing that traditional Swedish song, also known as “They Sold Their Homestead.” His quartet mates in this 1961 Swedish Television appearance are Rune Gustafsson, guitar; Gunnar Johnsson, bass; and Ingvar Callmer, drums.

Several dozen musicians from Sweden, The United States, Japan and other parts of the world will play in Ystad this week. For their names and for the festival schedule, go here. If you come, please say hello.

Brubeck And Desmond: Can’t You Hear Them Calling?

I am running soon for a plane headed to Sweden. But first: I must tell you about a discovery by blogger, Rifftides reader and tune-detective-first-class Tarik Townsend. Mr. Townsend (pictured) writes that he has found a recording of one of the most elusive quotes that Paul Desmond ever worked into a solo. As evidence, his story incorporates three videos, one of which has the quote itself. It’s a valuable and entertaining discovery. I congratulate Mr. Townsend for his diligent pursuit of a piece of Desmond ephemera that might have remained obscure but for the Townsend determination. To read his report and hear the music, go to his blog, which he named, It’s A Raggy Waltz. Come back here after you listen, for a final thought

In the Townsend piece, you heard Dave Brubeck voicing his enthusiasm for his partner’s wit. The appreciation the two had for one another’s work was frequently on display. They did not hold back their admiration for humor and harmonic resourcefulness. When the enthusiasm surfaced it was one of the factors that drew audiences in and helped make them—as Brubeck put it—the fifth member of the quartet.

Dave loved to laugh. Paul was happy to help.

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Doug Ramsey

Doug is a recipient of the lifetime achievement award of the Jazz Journalists Association. He lives in the Pacific Northwest, where he settled following a career in print and broadcast journalism in cities including New York, New Orleans, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Seattle, Portland, San Antonio, … [MORE]

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