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Rifftides

Doug Ramsey on Jazz and other matters...

Bill Frisell And Brad Mehldau: Alone

Their recording histories encompass dozens of collaborations, but in their new albums two of the most prolific recording artists in modern music go it alone.

 

Bill Frisell, Music Is (Okeh)

Guitarist Bill Frisell reaches into his storehouse of compositions to revisit several that he has recorded before, and to play others for the first time. Frisell is alone, yes, but with the help of producer Lee Townsend and engineer Tucker Martine he overdubs guitar layers and uses looping, applying the electronic wizardry that is a major component of his distinctiveness. The opening track, “Pretty Stars,” is a stunning example of Frisell’s use of looping as a means of creating subtle abstractions within uncomplicated music. Later in the album he revisits the “Stars” theme as “Made To Shine” on acoustic guitar without enhancement. In the blues “Winslow Homer,” in less than three-and-a-half minutes Frisell uses looping that builds toward what amounts to a conversation with himself—that is, between his acoustic guitar and its electronically enhanced counterpart. Another blues, “Go Happy Lucky,” all on acoustical guitar, is even shorter, and expressive in a different way that can’t be explained merely by the fact that it’s in a different key. It’s a different way of interpreting, of feeling, the blues. “Monica Jane,” named for Frisell’s daughter and first recorded with pianist Paul Bley three decades ago, loops in electronic counterpoint interjections that seem be heading for a conclusion in extraterrestrial regions. But the piece ends on a conventional C-major triad. Surprise! Frisell is full of surprises, and of satisfactions. The longest track in Music Is barely exceeds five minutes. Close listening to this album kept my ears occupied for a couple of days.

Brad Mehldau, After Bach (Nonesuch)

While Frisell gives the listener new approaches to his own music, pianist Brad Mehldau pays tribute to Johann Sebastian Bach. Mehldau flawlessly plays five selections from Bach’s The Well-Tempered Clavier, for nearly 300 years a touchstone of classical music. He follows each of the Bach pieces with an improvisation that it inspired.

For example, his performance of Bach’s Prelude no. 3 in C# Major moves Mehldau to spontaneously create “Rondo,” the first of his After Bach impressions. It’s a lively venture in 5/4 time, loaded with the harmonic inventiveness that Mehldau has long practiced in his jazz playing. His answer to Bach’s brief Prelude No. 3 in C Major from Clavier Book II is his own “Pastorale,” a minute longer than the Prelude and rich with contrapuntal lines that Bach might well have admired. After the last of the Clavier pieces, the Fugue No. 16 in G Minor from Book II, Mehldau improvises “Ostinato,” an exercise in determination. He finishes with “Prayer for Healing,” bathing the album’s closing minutes in peacefulness.

Reassembling A Bird Post (And Hoping For The Best)

(This post originally ran in 2014, but a record company or an agent or a publicist or fate removed the videos. The Rifftides staff has patiently reassembled the piece and restored the music. If Youtube or the previous culprit strikes again, we give up. But please note the link to an invaluable Bird box set.)

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When buried in deadlines and unable to create sparkling new material, give ‘em some Charlie Parker, that’s my motto.

Here is Parker on September 15, 1944, at the WOR studios in New York City. The leader on the record date was guitarist Lloyd “Tiny” Grimes. The other musicians are Clyde Hart, an important pianist in the transition from swing to bebop; Jimmy Butts, bass; and Harold “Doc” West, drums. “Red Cross,” is one of 3,427 (or so) jazz compositions based on the form and harmonies of George Gershwin’s “I Got Rhythm.” Have you ever wondered what swing and bop musicians would have done for material if Gershwin hadn’t written “I Got Rhythm” and “Lady, Be Good?” This tune was named not in honor of the American Red Cross, but for Bob Redcross, Billy Eckstine’s valet, who was a sometime drummer.

This box set (that’s a link) has all of the tracks from Parker’s Tiny Grimes session and dozens of other recordings of early Bird.

Oh, all right. One more.

Pitches, Keys And Other Challenges

Reader comments have converted what began a couple of weeks ago as a <em>Rifftides</em> post about Claude Thornhill’s version of ”Robbins’ Nest” into a seminar on keys, pitch, “Cornet Chop Suey,” Fletcher Henderson, “Stardust” and Glenn Miller, among other matters. It makes for a long, interesting read. If you’d like to catch up, go here and scroll down.

Weekend Listening Tip: The SRJO On Brubeck And Desmond

This Sunday, March 11, Jim Wilke’s Jazz Northwest broadcast will present highlights of the Seattle Repertory Jazz Orchestra’s recent concert of music composed by Dave Brubeck and Paul Desmond. Jim reports that the SRJO will play “Take Five,” “In Your Own Sweet Way, “The Duke,” “Wendy” and other pieces in new arrangements expanded for 17-piece band. During its seventeen years, the Dave Brubeck Quartet featuring Desmond was consistently at or near the top of jazz groups in popularity and record sales. Pianist Randy Halberstadt (pictured left) will interpret Brubeck. Alto saxophonists Michael Brockman (center) and Sidney Hauser (right) will pay tribute to Desmond. Other members of the orchestra, including trumpeters Jay Thomas and Thomas Marriott,  will also solo.

(Photos: Jim Levitt)

Jazz Northwest airs at 2PM PST Sunday on KNKX-FM in the Seattle-Tacoma area. It streams online worldwide at knkx.org

Sultanof On His Big Band Book

A few weeks ago the Rifftides Monday Recommendation was Jeff Sultanof’s new book Experiencing Big Band Jazz. You can read the recommendation here. Sultanof (pictured right) was recently the guest on Michael Fitzgerald’s Jazz Forum program. Discussing his motivation to write the book, he told Fitzgerald what the publisher expected

There was no big band book that was available at the time that wasn’t a fan book. This is a book that—you want to listen to the music?—this is the music. This is not a nostalgia exercise. This is not anything else but the music

First of all, they wanted something for novices, which makes total sense. I write frequently for scholars, and that’s great, but they already know this, or they already know that they want to know more about it. Given the circumstances of the way we are now, people just don’t get a chance to listen to big bands. I said, let’s take these particular recordings, let’s make them available because, thank goodness, we have YouTube. So, the music was out there. Put it in a context. Make it inviting. You give a little history. You tell the reader: What was it? Who wrote it? Where was it recorded? I give a basic explanation, and I give times—”the alto saxophone section comes in and plays a paraphrase of the original, and that occurs at one minute and ten seconds.”

To see and hear the entire Fitzgerald/Sultanof conversation, go here.

Just Because It’s (almost) Spring, Spring, Spring

The Coltrane project (two items down) is progressing to the extent that I was able to get out the office for a short bicycle excursion. Tooling around the neighbohood, I saw these harbingers of spring thriving near the trunk of a venerable birch tree.

The calendar says that spring is officially two weeks away, but it’s close enough that songs about the season are calling. Here are two versions of one of the best, Burke and Van Heusen’s “Suddenly It’s Spring.” First, June Christy sings it in a 1960 recording. Al Viola plays the lovely guitar introduction. The flute obbligato is by Bud Shank, long before he put the instrument in storage.

The Jack Brownlow trio follows, with Brownlow, piano; Jeff Johnson, bass; and Dean Hodges, drums. It’s from the Brownlow album with a title inspired by the song.

From the Rifftides staff—happy springtime.

Coltrane Could Leave You Breathless

Research on yet another extracurricular (i.e., non-Rifftides) project involving John Coltrane has led me into several byways that the great tenor saxophonist took in his pre-“Giant Steps” days of the 1950s. One of those paths branched off from the association with Miles Davis that formed a milieu in which Coltrane flowered. After he left Davis, he formed his own band and played an essential role in changing the music’s direction. In the studio on his own in the fifties, he often had Davis’s rhythm section with him. In the case of his 1957 recording of “You Leave Me Breathless,” he took two-thirds of the section; pianist Red Garland and bassist Paul Chambers, with Arthur Taylor on drums rather than Davis’s Philly Joe Jones. Coltrane created a spell with a lavishly slow take on the 1938 Hollander-Freed song.

“You Leave Me Breathless,” by the way, provided the harmonic framework on which in 1956 Quincy Jones created the celebrated “Stockholm Sweetnin’” for his big band.

More on the latest Coltrane project as it gets nearer to seeing the light of day. Rifftides output is likely to slow a bit while this is underway.

Have a good weekend.

Review: Martin Wind’s “Light Blue”

Martin Wind, Light Blue (Laika)

Martin Wind gathers a coterie of distinguished colleagues and demonstrates why for two decades he has been a mainstay bassist in the US and Europe. In settings that range from a piece inspired by “Sweet Georgia Brown” to the edge of free jazz in “Power Chords,” Wind employs the energies and imaginations of drummers Matt Wilson and Duduka Da Fonseca, saxophonist Scott Robinson, trumpeter Ingrid Jensen, clarinetist Anat Cohen and pianists Gary Versace and Bill Cunliffe.

He marshals his forces in combinations that employ textures as varied as those of Robinson’s booming bass sax contrasted with the lilt of Cohen’s clarinet and—in “Rose”—an ensemble sound somehow bigger than the sum of its five instruments. Robinson’s hybrid reed instrument the taragota and Versace’s waves of organ chords have much to do with that. Da Fonseca is the drummer on half of the album’s ten pieces, joined on the lively “Seven Steps To Rio,” “De Norte A Sul,” “A Sad Story” and “Longing” by his wife, the singer Maucha Audnet. Wind’s arco solo and Audnet’s aching vocal on “A Sad Story”—with intertwining commentary from Cohen’s clarinet—make the track a highlight of the album. All of the compositions and arrangements are Wind’s. He wrote “A Genius and a Saint” in memory of the late bassist Bob Bowen (1945-2010).

There is more of the power of Da Fonseca’s compelling and subtle drumming on his own new album of compositions by his influential fellow Brazilian Dom Salvador.

Weekend Listening Tip: Susan Pascal & Pete Christlieb

Now that the powerful tenor saxophonist Pete Christlieb has moved from Los Angeles to the Pacific Northwest, he frequently collaborates with elite Seattle-area jazz musicians. One who recently asked him to join her for an engagement is the increasingly impressive vibraharpist Susan Pascal. They played at the vital downtown Seattle club Tula’s. Jazz Northwest host Jim Wilke says that in his broadcast on Sunday, along with tributes to ChickCorea and Oscar Peterson, Pascal and Christlieb will celebrate Stan Getz’s recordings with vibes players including Cal Tjader and Gary Burton. The rhythm section is a top-notch trio of Northwest jazz veterans: pianist Bill Anschell, bassist Chuck Deardorf and drummer Mark Ivester. Air time is Sunday, February 25, at 2 PM PST. In the Seattle area you can hear Jazz Northwest on KNKX at 88.5 FM. It will be online around the world at knkx.org.

(Photos by Parker Blohm)

Rob Clearfield: Quiet And Deep

Rob Clearfield, Wherever You’re Starting From (Woolgathering Records)

The Chicago pianist’s low-key approach to solo piano might lead to wool-gathering that would justify the name of his label. But he bolsters the album’s harmonic depth and melodic originality by including Johannes Brahms’ B-flat-minor Intermezzo and John Coltrane’s “Giant Steps.” Every other track on the recording, including Clearfield’s interpretation of the Coltrane piece, takes a harmonic back seat to his interpretation—even adoration—of Brahms’ glorious invention.

Still, as he eases into “Giant Steps” and ultimately brings it to flower, he takes full advantage of the famous chord progressions that since the early 1960s have had a profound effect on the course of jazz. He ends the piece on an inconclusive chord capped by a triplet fillip that might have made Coltrane smile. Clearfield’s opener, “Prologue” and closer, “Epilogue,” are shimmering sequences of notes that tumble to soft conclusions. Like his eight other original compositions, they emphasize his classical experience and leanings as a composer and player. His “Blues in C” spends a lot of time in the chromatic neighborhood of the key of B, makes effective use of repetition and keeps the listener guessing. It is one of several tracks that make the album (out this week) a quiet, compelling, listening experience.

Presidents Day 2018

It is a Rifftides custom to post on Presidents Day the following item, which does not change from year to year—regardless of who currently occupies the White House.

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In the United States, this is Presidents Day. It falls between the birthdays of two of our greatest leaders, Abraham Lincoln (February 12) and George Washington (February 22). Many years ago, there was a movement in the Congress to consolidate the two observances into one holiday that would honor all US presidents. The effort never resulted in an official national holiday, but department stores and automobile dealerships liked the idea so much that they declared it a holiday and celebrate it by having huge sales to increase their profits and by advertising that results in Sunday newspapers weighing five pounds. To read the confused history of Presidents Day, go here.

Among jazz blogs and websites, taking advantage of Presidents Day as a reason to mention Lester Young has become a cliché. Clichés get to be clichés because they strike a chord and are repeated so often that they become a part of the collective consciousness. When Billie Holiday declared that Lester Young was the president of the tenor saxophonists, she planted the seed of a cliché that I am happy to perpetuate.

Ladies and gentlemen—on Presidents Day we present Lester Young in one of his greatest recordings. This was 1943. Prez with Johnny Guarnieri, Slam Stewart and Sid Catlett.

Oscar Peterson liked Young’s final eight-bar phrase so much that he incorporated it whenever he played “Sometimes I’m Happy,” as in this long version.

Jack Brownlow (pictured), who played piano with Lester in the 1940s, wrote a lyric for Prez’s ending. Feel free to sing along.Bruno in Bronxville

I can find a ray
On the rainiest day.
If I am with you,
The cloudy skies all turn to blue.
My disposition really changes when you’re near.
Every day’s a happy day with you, my dear.

(©Jack Brownlow)

Happy Presidents Day.

Norma Winstone’s Movie Music

Norma Winstone, Descansado: Songs For Films (ECM)

In an album striking for its quietness and its daring, British vocalist Norma Winstone and her augmented trio interpret music from motion pictures. The augmentation is important; Mario Brunello’s cello and Helge Klaus Norbakken’s percussion add breadth and depth to arrangements that buoy Ms. Winstone’s flawless singing and the lyrics that she wrote for the recording. Clarinetist and saxophonist Klaus Gesing and pianist-arranger Glauco Venier continue their essential roles in the trio.

The music comes from films of Vitorio De Sica, Jean-Luc Godard and Federico Fellini, among other directors. The earliest is Laurence Olivier’s 1944 Henry V. Composers include Michel Legrand, Nino Rota, William Walton and Bernard Hermann. Six of the pieces have lyrics by Ms. Winstone. An example of her understanding of a film’s mood—for music from Fellini’s Amarcord (1973), she wrote a stanza capturing the film’s melancholy:

I remember laughter on the air
Footsteps running through the empty square
Mem’ries of the past are all around
On the ancient streets where ghosts are found

The delicacy required for the aural relationships between Ms. Winstone’s voice and the instruments is impeccably observed by ECM engneer Stefano Almerio and producer Manfred Eicher. In its depth and balance, the sound quality is virtually a sixth member of the ensemble.

And Ms. Winstone is perfect for the material. Or is it the other way around?

Coming soon: We check in on other recent ECM releases.

Mike West Launches A New Column

The young veteran Washington, D.C., jazz critic Mike (aka Michael J.) West took to Facebook today to make an announcement:

I am beyond thrilled to present the premiere installment of CRESCENDO IN BLUE, my new monthly jazz column for Washington City Paper.
You know what deserves a dedicated column? The men, women, and music of the D.C. jazz scene. Well, now it has one.

The Rifftides staff wishes Mike all the best in his new venture. To read his first entry, go here.

Correspondence: Oscar Peterson And Nat Cole

Frequent Rifftides correspondent Svetlana Ilicheva writes from Moscow:

I wonder if it is a well-known thing that Oscar Peterson sang? It was a great surprise to find this recording, not only for me but for some of my Facebook</em friends.

 

Nat Cole was one of Peterson’s primary piano influences. His effect on the younger man also extended to Peterson’s singing. In this 1965 album, Peterson paid tribute to Cole in both areas.

Thornhill’s “Robbins’ Nest,” A Rediscovery

Continuing to roam through Jeff Sultanof’s new book on big band jazz I am appreciating, almost as if for the first time, pieces of music that I’ve listened to for years. For instance, Sultanof’s narrative road map to Claude Thornill’s “Robbins’ Nest” emphasizes the uncanny empathy of the band members and the genius (no other word for it) of arranger Gil Evans. (Thornhill is pictured right). The version Sultanof chose is a 1947 radio transcription available on YouTube. After a setup paragraph describing the instrumentation, the orchestration and a few solo moments, he writes this:

What happens next is one of the most striking instances of melodic paraphrasing during the late big band era. The entire ensemble plays a harmonized improvisational line that sounds like one big instrument, perfectly balanced and relaxed. Again note the dynamic range from very soft to very loud (2:05).

Here is the entire recording.

Following the “Robbins’ Nest” analysis in his book, Sultanof takes on  the Evans arrangement for Thornhill of Charlie Parker’s “Yardbird Suite.” He includes observations on solos by Red Rodney, Lee Konitz and Barry Galbraith. The book really is—as billed—a listener’s companion.

Weekend Bonus: Woody Herman’s “Red Top”


The remarkable Woody Herman big band of the mid-1940s never made a studio recording of the roaring blues called “Red Top.” As the swing era was losing ground to bebop, the Herman First Herd blended the best of both genres. Today’s edition of Mosaic Records’ Gazette includes “Red Top” from a 1945 Herman radio broadcast, along with an extensive history of the Herman band by the swing era scholar Michael Zirpolo. Soloists include pianist Ralph Burns, tenor saxophonist Flip Phillips, trombonist Bill Harris and the arsonist trumpeter Pete Candoli. To hear that rare performance and read Zirpolo’s essay, click here.

Mosaic evidently long ago sold out its seven-CD box set of the Herman band’s 1945-1947 Columbia recordings. It has become a collector’s item. Alert web browsers may be able to track it down on some sites; this one, for instance. Good luck. It’s a treasure.

Weekend Listening (And Viewing) Tip: Brent Jensen

Bassist Bren Plummer’s live radio broadcast a couple of days ago (scroll down two items) prompted me to check out the KNKX-FM website. There, I found a post about another Pacific Northwest jazz luminary, alto saxophonist Brent Jensen, who was recently video-recorded in one of the station’s live sessions. (Jensen and bassist Jeff Johnson are pictured left.) KNKX host Abe Beeson put together an entry that includes four pieces by Jensen and his quartet with Johnson, guitarist Jamie Findlay and drummer Steve Tate. Here they are with Desmond’s composition “Embarcadero.”

To see and hear all of the music and read Beeson’s comments, click here.

Fifteen years ago, Jensen made his first recording bowing in Paul Desmond’s direction. But as Abe Beeson points out and as I emphasized in my notes for that album, Jensen is no imitator. His talent has a wide range.

Finally, in case you were wondering, my biography of Desmond is available as an ebook. The hardcover copies sold out long ago, although a web search may still find one at a less than usurious  price.

Have a good weekend.

Wesla Whitfield, RIP

Wesla Whitfield, a singer of uncommon talent, taste, musicianship and courage, died yesterday in St. Helena, California. Her husband and accompanist of more than three decades, the pianist Mike Greensill, announced her passing. She had been under treatment for bladder cancer and was recently in hospice care but died at home. She was 70. I once wrote,

Whitfield is often billed as a cabaret singer…but with her time sense, phrasing and inflection, the fuzzy border between cabaret and jazz disappears.

Here, in November of 2015, she sings two songs by Harry Warren at a memorial service for her record producer and friend Orrin Keepnews. Her accompanists are Mike Greensill, bassist John Wiitala, drummer Lorca Hart and the Kronos String Quartet.

Over the years, Ms. Whitfield and Mr. Greensill have been the subjects of several Rifftides posts. To read some of them, go here.

For a thorough review of Wesla Whitfield’s life, including the incident that put her in a wheelchair, and for an assessment of her talent, see Daniel Slotkin’s article in today’s New York Times.

Listening Alert: Bren Plummer Live

Short notice: I’ve learned that Seattle bassist Bren Plummer will do a live broadcast today with his quintet. At 12:15 pm PST, they will play music from Plummer’s album Moldy Figs. The band will include the prominent trumpeter Jay Thomas, vibraphonist Susan Pascal, alto saxophonist Stuart MacDonald, gutarist Frank Seeberger and drummer D’Vonne Lewis. Full disclosure: I’m recommending it because I listened to the album extensively when I was writing its liner notes. If the quality of the music in today’s broadcast is up to that of the CD, it’s more than worth a listen.

Plummer sends a note: “In case you miss it, video will be taken and archived on the KNKX website.” This is a link to the KNKX site.

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Doug Ramsey

Doug is a recipient of the lifetime achievement award of the Jazz Journalists Association. He lives in the Pacific Northwest, where he settled following a career in print and broadcast journalism in cities including New York, New Orleans, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Seattle, Portland, San Antonio, … [MORE]

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