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Judith H. Dobrzynski on Culture

Art Review, In Passing, Reveals A Recurring Museum Problem

Aside from what Roberta Smith said in Friday’s New York Times about The Artistic Journey of Yasuo Kuniyoshi, now on view at the Smithsonian American Art Museum (she called it “superb”), she made a very good general point about American art and museums at the moment. And it’s a bit of a mysterious point, to me at least.

Burchfield-NightWind-900x873Here is the passage that caught my eye:

…unfortunately, “The Artistic Journey of Yasuo Kuniyoshi” will be seen nowhere else — not even at one of the several American museums that have lent to it.

In recent decades, much art-historical and curatorial effort has been expended on American art from the first half of the 20th-century, but missed opportunities abound. Another example: the outstanding 2014 exhibition of Marsden Hartley’s German Officer paintings seen only at its organizing institutions, the Neue Nationalgalerie in Berlin and the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, which means that the international stature of Hartley’s radical early work remains shortchanged.

I’ve seen this happen again and again. It isn’t just American art shows–many fantastic exhibitions simply do not travel. When I ask museum directors or curators why a particular show they have organized isn’t traveling, they never say because lenders won’t allow it (that usually happens only if the show already has three venues). Almost always, the answer is, “we tried, and no one could take it” or something like that.

At a time when museums are trying to stretch their dollars and do many more things with the same amount of money, I find this very strange.

It’s not that museums want mainly to do their own exhibits (except for a few, like the Met). Consider the Brooklyn Museum’s Killer Heels–it’s traveling to four additional museums. A non-brand name like Impressionism and the Caribbean: Francisco Oller and His Transatlantic World, also organized by the Brooklyn, is going to two, even though it is reputed to be highly revealing. The Bowdoin College museum’s terrific Night Vision: Nocturnes in American Art, 1860-1960 is not (to my knowledge) traveling.  The Morgan Library’s wonderful manuscript exhibits rarely travel. One could go on and on, citing other examples.

Scheduling can be a problem, admittedly. But with communications as they are today, that should be less of an obstruction than it used to be.

This may change, but not for a good reason. Some people have predicted that museums will be shedding curators to cut costs–that could make them more open to showing some of these wonderful exhibits.

Photo Credit: The Night Wind, Charles Burchfield, courtesy of the Bowdoin Museum, © The Museum of Modern Art

 

 

A Museum Innovation With Legs–And Twists

Way back in September 2010, I applauded an innovative initiative by the Detroit Institute of Arts, but noted that I thought more could be made of it. Now, I learn these five years later, more has been done with the idea.

DIA-InsideOutAt the time, the DIA was celebrating its 125th anniversary by putting up 40 framed, life-sized digital reproductions of works in its collection on street locations all around its four-county area. It was a big hit–the DIA has continued it ever since–so big that the Knight Foundation is putting $2 million into helping it spread to other museums in eight cities. Among them are the Akron Art Museum and the Philadelphia Museum of Art this summer and, in the fall, the Perez Art Museum Miami.

And as Knight recently wrote on its website, Inside|Out, as these program are called, has changed in Detroit too:

To date, the DIA has installed more than 800 Inside|Out reproductions in 100 neighborhoods in and around Detroit. Six years later, there is still a waiting list for the program.

What truly makes Inside|Out so incredible is that residents have taken ownership of the program. Community members organize everything from bike tours, wine tastings, photo contests and even zombie runs around the reproductions. Inside|Out makes people feel connected to these works of art, to their community and to their museum.

In Akron, the museum is drawing people into the museum with a lure, according to Crain’s Cleveland Business:

To encourage visitors to see all the artworks, neighborhood-specific stickers are available at local libraries in Cuyahoga Falls, Highland Square and the University of Akron’s Bierce Library. Residents who collect all three stickers receive free admission for two to the Akron Art Museum.

Good idea. And there’s more, Knight says:

Residents and local businesses have activated the work in new and exciting ways. The International Institute of Akron, a nonprofit that welcomes immigrants and refugees to the city, have been incorporating Inside|Out installations into their English classes. In the Akron Art Museum’s Inside|Out Tour App you can listen to Poet Laureate and Akron native Rita Dove speak about The Eviction by Ray Grathwol, which is part of this summer’s exhibition.

I liked this idea from the start, and I life it even better now.

Photo Credit: Courtesy of the DIA via Knight Foundation

On The Road: The Maine Art Museum Trail

If you ever have the opportunity, drive the Maine Art Museum Trail. Did you even know there was a MAMT? Or that it includes eight institutions around the state, from the Ogunquit Museum of American Art in the south to the University of Maine Museum of Art in Bangor?

Truth is, it should be better known. This summer, the museums are trying with a special exhibition called “Directors’ Cut” at the Portland Museum of Art; for it, each museum director was given a certain amount of space to fill and each chose works for that space. What results is kind of a mishmash, but that’s ok–it’s a small sampling meant to whet the appetite for more.

I did it the trail last month, and it was well worth my time. In fact, I wish I had taken more time than the four days I spent on the trail. The museums present mostly American art, except for the three largest–the Colby College Museum of Art, the Portland Museum, and the Bowdoin College Museum of Art. All told, they say they own 73,000 works of art. Yes, the collections are uneven. The university collections are for teaching, after all. But on the trail you will see lots of treasures and the occasional masterpiece, plus many representative works worth seeing.

Tomorrow’s Wall Street Journal has my take on the trail, headlined Hunting Beauty on Maine’s Art Museum Trail. It occupies a full page, and has includes four art works.

What can I add here? More pictures.

Ogunquit

The Ogunquit, with permanent collection gallery.

Bates

Bates, with permanent collection gallery, works by Shoshannah White (top right) and David Maisel (bottom right)

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Colby: contemporary gallery and a wall of Hartleys.

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University of Maine Museum of Art: work by Anna Hepler.

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Farnsworth (forgive the tilted pix, please): Andrew Wyeth (left); Yvonne Jacquette (top right); George Bellows (bottom right)

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Monhegan: works by Lamar Dodd

BowdoinCollage

Bowdoin: permanent collection gallery (top), photos by Abelardo Morell (bottom)

Portland

 

Portland Museum of Art: permanent collection gallery

Fun And Games In Art Museums

SC297848There is absolutely no point in saying something isn’t offensive if you’re not a member of the offended class, but let me say right off that I don’t quite understand the uproar over letting visitors try on kimonos at the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston. Yet that doesn’t much matter here. I’m more puzzled over why museums like the MFA are offering dress-up opportunities in the name of audience engagement. Engagement with what?

In case you have not heard, the MFA decided to have “Kimono Wednesdays” to teach visitors about Japonisme, the European affinity for Japanese goods and styles after Japan opened to the West in 1853. It invited visitors to invited try on a made-in-Japan kimono near its 1876 painting at right, La Japonaise (Camille Monet in Japanese Costume) by Monet, which shows his wife Camille dressed in a kimono and wearing a blond wig, “to emphasize her Western identity,” the museum said. Some people, presumably Japanese-Americans, saw this as racist and as appropriation. They began demonstrating in the museum and accosting other visitors with their complaints. You can read more details here, on ArtNet and on BigRedandShiny.

What happened next? The MFA cancelled “Kimono Wednesdays” and decided to let people touch, but not try on, the kimonos–which were, incidentally, made in Japan. As the Boston Globe reported:

The kimonos, which are replicas of the garment in the painting, were commissioned by the Japanese broadcaster NHK to accompany “La Japonaise” for the recent traveling exhibit “Looking East”; visitors to museums in Tokyo, Kyoto, and the MFA’s sister museum in Nagoya could try them on as part of the exhibit.

“It was very successful in Japan, and we wanted to provide an opportunity to further the visitor experience in Boston,” said [deputy director Katie] Getchell, who added that the MFA presented an educational talk on the event’s inaugural night. “People really appreciated the opportunity to see the kimonos, to try it on, to feel it, to appreciate its craftsmanship, and to think about what it would be like for a Parisian woman to have worn that at the time for her husband to paint her.”

I’m confounded by the whole thing (after all, museums rarely back down over a work of art that offends–and they show plenty).

But while the museum called this an educational effort, it really wasn’t–or maybe “hardly was” is a better way to put it. As the MFA told the Associated Press, “it had hoped to create an “interactive experience,” helping museum goers appreciate the rich details, embroidery and fine materials of the garments.” Notice that word “interactive.” Translation: “fun.” And trying to make your museum “fun” is, as they say, as slippery slope.

I ran across this dress-up nonsense in May in, of all places, Madrid, where the Thyssen Bornemisza museum also invited visitors to take selfies of themselves dressed up in clothes from two 16th century portraits by Hans Mielich. See my pictures below (I think the gentleman is bewildered, but the guard told me that people were taking the museum up on its offer and laughing all the way through it).

And more recently, I learned of a cousin to the dress-up corniness at the Crystal Bridges Museum:

As part of the exhibitions Warhol’s Nature and Jamie Wyeth, we’ve created a self-portrait photo booth where you can fashion your image as a Warhol- or Wyeth-inspired portrait! Choose between the Pop-Art designs of Andy Warhol or the mysterious stylings of Jamie Wyeth for a one-of-a-kind photo experience. Recreate Wyeth’s Pumpkinhead – Self Portrait, or add some pop with Warhol’s signature style. Once you’ve created your picture, we’ll email you a copy with the opportunity to share on all social media outlets.

I know, light up! It’s just the dark age we are in. But I always ask the same question about these “initiatives” — what have they got to do with art?

Photo Credit: Courtesy of the MFA (above); Judith H. Dobrzynski (below)

TBcollage

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When Is A Sanction Not A Sanction?

The answer, it seems, is when one member of the sanctioning organization decides to ignore the punishment meted out to an offending member.

brounI am talking about the Delaware Art Museum, which was sanctioned last year by the Association of Art Museum Directors for deaccessioning art works to raise money to pay off debt and add to its endowment. It’s unclear if the second part of that happened, as the museum has declined to provide a detailed accounting of the money raised when it sold four works of art. But I digress.

The AAMD statement said:

Consistent with AAMD’s Code of Ethics, we ask our members to suspend any loans of works of art to, and any collaborations on exhibitions with, the Delaware Art Museum, until notified by us that the sanctions have been suspended or removed.  While each of our members needs to consider this request individually and make its own decision, it is AAMD’s strong belief that the actions of the Delaware Art Museum are contrary to the long term interest of each and every art museum.

And that–individual decision-making–is apparently what is happening now.

For the last year, the Delaware Art Museum has formed an exhibition program from its permanent collection and local loans. The next show, opening in November, will be Poetry in Beauty: The Pre-Raphaelite Art of Marie Spartali Stillman, which–according to an article in the Delaware News Journal–will include loans from private collections and the National Gallery in London.

But, says that article and the museum’s website, next March, the museum will open Our America: The Latino Presence in American Art, which has been organized by the Smithsonian American Art Museum.

Elizabeth “Betsy” Broun is a member of AAMD. The Latino Presence is one of its traveling exhibitions, which presumably is therefore drawn mostly from its collection. So it is lending its works to Delaware. The museum’s website currently lists eight other museum venues for that show, including Delaware.

Now it’s Sunday as I write this, and I have not contacted Broun or her PR staff. Also, that exhibit has been traveling since April 2014 and the AAMD sanctions were announced a little later, in June 2014. So maybe the contract between the Smithsonian and Delaware was already signed–though Delaware’s deaccessioning plans had been an issue with AAMD and others for months before that.

But this situation raises the issue, again, of the efficacy of sanctions. Any museum can choose to ignore them. Moreover, in the past, AAMD has lifted them too quickly. I’m talking about the National Academy Museum, where sanctions lasted just two years. The “punishment” was hardly a deterrent at all. That’s why AAMD’s attempts to help Delaware find a different path to solvency was ignored.

Photo Credit: Courtesy of the Smithsonian American Art Museum

 

 

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About Judith H. Dobrzynski

Now an independent journalist, I've worked as a reporter in the culture and business sections of The New York Times, and been the editor of the Sunday business section and deputy business editor there as well as a senior editor of Business Week and the managing editor of CNBC, the cable TV

About Real Clear Arts

This blog is about culture in America as seen through my lens, which is informed and colored by years of reporting not only on the arts and humanities, but also on business, philanthropy, science, government and other subjects. I may break news, but more likely I will comment, provide

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