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Judith H. Dobrzynski on Culture

“Unfinished” Business: Reflections As the Met Breuer Opens to Public

In my experience, whenever a critic writes a review, some observations have to be left out. There’s no room; they don’t fit thematically without great, leaping transitions, or some other reason intrudes. Maybe they are fleeting thoughts, worth sharing in conversation but not meant for a written review. Those tidbits are what I plan to focus on here, in my first reaction to the Unfinished exhibition organized by the Metropolitan Museum of Art* (a name I use on purpose on first reference, lest we forget what “The Met” actually represents) for its first foray at the Met Breuer.

Later this week, the public will be allowed in–so it’s time to post what I think.

I’ve now seen Unfinished twice, and Jan_van_Eyck_-_St_Barbara_-_WGA07617I concur, for the most part, with many of the early reviews. Unfinished: Thoughts Left Visible is unquestionably more interesting on the third floor of the building, where works from the 15th through the early 20th centuries are installed. (At least that is what the wall label says. See below for the actuality.) The fourth floor, where modern and contemporary works are on display, starts out strong with wonderful paintings by Picasso and Cezanne, among others, but degenerates largely because most of the works there are not unfinished, as the Met’s own signage indicates.

Here’s what I think, in random order:

  • The Unfinished theme–which I initially thought was a good one–turns out to be lacking, for two reasons. If the Met, with its intellectual and monetary resources, could not pull it off, then it probably could not be done. Second, while many works on display are feasts for the eye, the Unfinished theme invites viewers to look at them for the wrong reason, thus making the exhibit into a bit of a game.
  • Still, Unfinished is definitely worth a visit: the loans are spectacular. They include van Eyck’s Saint Barbara (above left) and Leonardo’s drawing Head and Shoulders of a Woman, both masterpieces, as well as many other masterpieces.
  • If, as I’ve read (but not checked against a checklist), some two-thirds of the exhibition is borrowed–an impressive proportion–that means about a third of the works here reside at the Met. I would guess that many, of not most, are rarely if ever on view. Yet many are fascinating. Go see them before they are returned to storage.
  • CorotFor example, the Met owns many works by Manet (I can’t tell you how many, because the museum’s new website’s collection search function is not working properly; it’s giving me Tissots, Degas and others among the Manets) and I therefore wonder if The Funeral, an unfinished painting from c. 1867, thought to depict Baudelaire’s funeral, is usually on view. (If it is, it’s overshadowed by his finished works.) At the Met Breuer, the label says that it was still in Manet’s studio at the time of his death 15 years after the event. It was donated by Catherine Lorillard Wolfe, much of whose collection has been deaccessioned over the years, if my memory serves.
  • Some works on view have very interesting stories behind them. A beautiful Corot (above right), for example–Boatman Among the Reeds–is a finished painting, with Corot’s trademark “tiny flecks of colored paint [that] appear to float above the fictive space of the picture,” says the label. But, it continues, critics warned viewers not to get “too close” to Corot’s paintings–“nothing is finished, nothing is carried through…Keep your distance.”
  • An even better example is Titian’s Portrait of a Lady and Her Daughter. Titian left it (at left below) unfinished in his studio, and after his death “the painting was altered by someone in the studio to depict Tobias and the archangel Raphael (at right below)…only in the second half of the 20th century was the underlying tender but incomplete image of the mother and child revealed.”

Titian

  • NotTitian
  • The Met’s mix of chronological and thematic display here is confusing…and not worthy of the Met. The introductory label, for example, says clearly that the 3rd floor is not contemporary art. But there in a corner section are works by not only Lucien Freud but also Elizabeth Peyton. Why? It’s a section about portraiture.
  • The room devoted to Turner holds some terrific works called of “complex and ambiguous status” in the wall label. No one knows what Turner planned next for them. But these few works made me really sad that I did not see the Tate’s late Turner exhibition in 2014-15.
  • Criticisms aside, some paintings here clearly show how an artist worked, what they painted first, how they sketched or did preparatory sketches, etc. See below. That’s a worthy goal.

UnfinishedPortraits

  • I know some people at the Met have been dismayed by the negative criticism, and some have told me “you have to read the catalogue.” Sorry, that doesn’t hold water. Back in 2011, Gary Tinterow–then still at the Met, now director of the Museum of Fine Arts in Houston–commented on a different blog post here: “At a large museum like the Metropolitan, fewer than 5% of the visitors to an exhibition will buy the catalogue; typically only 2-3% at a popular exhibition (more than 250,000) will leave with the catalogue in hand.” I am guessing that is still the case. Curators cannot program to the 2 to 5%; they must get their message across to most of the public.
  • My biggest takeaway is disheartening: the Met had much time to work on this show and it still slipped short of the mark people expect from the Met. How will it be able to program the Breuer space given the shorter time frame it will have going forward? Already, some shows planned for Fifth Avenue–I’ve been told but have not verified–are being moved to the Met Breuer. The Met’s modern and contemporary department has already grown in size, while other departments have not. I’d like the Met to succeed on Madison Avenue, but right now I’m a bit skeptical.

 

 

Explaining Delacroix, Continued

The Delacroix exhibition at the National Gallery in London that I mentioned in my last post was also on view here in the U.S., at the Minneapolis Institute of Art, under the title Delacroix’s Influence: The Rise of Modern Art from Cézanne to van Gogh.  Yesterday, I learned from Patrick Noon, who curated the show there, that the MIA, too, had a video–but it’s just not easy to find on the MIA website.

Fantin-Latour_Homage_to_DelacroixNoon said:

I and two videographers on staff spent four days in Paris shooting the murals in the National Assembly, to which no one ever has access, Saint-Sulpice, and the Louvre. We also visited the Musee Delacroix and gardens and the Dalou memorial in the Luxembourg Gardens. Close to 30 hours of video then reduced to 14 minutes with narration. I felt strongly that such representation was essential for an American audience to fully appreciate the artist’s entire attainment even if the visitors were not experiencing the actual works in situ.

Here is the link; you’ll find the video halfway down the page.

Noon told me that the video in Minneapolis was “intended to be part of the installation, so not a web video per se.” It was online during the show, too, but it’s not easy to find on the website. Even with these directions, I didn’t get it right away:

Exhibitions
Past Exhibitions
DelacroixExhibition Preview (first tab)
Half way down on the page
I didn’t see the tabs right away.

The exhibition ended in Minneapolis on January 10, and Noon said that “Of the 1000 people surveyed as they left the exhibition nearly 90% claimed it was invaluable in understanding the thesis of the exhibition.” That’s a really great result.

On that same web page, at the bottom, I found another interesting didactic.

PNT160493_DelacroixInfoGraphic-large

For someone like me, who will not be able to see this exhibition, these efforts are very cool! At top I have posted Fantin Latour’s Homage to Delacroix.

 

“We All Paint in Delacroix’s Language”

Paul Cezanne said that. He also said that Delacroix’s palette was “the most beautiful” in France.

eugene-delacroix-leon-riesenerThat headline is the end of a short video made by the National Gallery in London; that sentence is the pitch to it. Delacroix and the Rise of Modern Art is currently on view at the NG, and one aspect of Delacroix’s impact on other artists and modern art stems from his theories on color.

So the NG asked Professor Paul Smith to made a video and explores Delacroix’s theories on color and how his approach had a profound influence on the artists associated with the rise of modern art. You can see it here.

It’s a good, no-frills video and I wonder if it would resonate here in the U.S. Yet I found it, and other NG videos to be more informative than some here in the U.S. Here, for example, is the introduction to the exhibition and here’s a “tour” of it.

That’s Delacroix in a portrait by Léon Riesener at right.

 

 

The Spirit of Alma Thomas — UPDATED

Talk about a life: Alma Thomas was born in Georgia in the 1890s, one of the most vicious decades of the Jim Crow South. She told a reporter in 1972 that when she was young, blacks like her could not enter museums. Yet that year she became the first African-American woman to be honored with a solo exhibition at the Whitney Museum of American Art.

72_58_thomasa_1140But it wasn’t her biography that drew me, and that draws others nowadays, to Alma Thomas. It’s her exuberant art–something she took seriously only after she retired from teach art to middle-schoolers at the age of 69.

In fact, one of the most memorable works I noticed when the Whitney opened downtown last year was her “Mars Dust,” which had been purchased from the 1972 show but, in recent years at least, kept in storage. I had heard of Thomas, but I’m not sure I had ever seen her works in person until then.

So when a press release arrived saying that the Tang Teaching Museum at Skidmore was giving her a show, I quickly pitched a review to The Wall Street Journal,  which published it today. You can read it here (and see a different painting of hers).

Before she died, Thomas gave or bequeathed many works to the American Art Museum of the Smithsonian Institution, so take a look at those works.

I love many of her works–though not all–and another thing I love about her is her flair for titles–especially when so many artists cop out and slap “Untitled” on their work. Not Thomas. Her titles are as imaginatively engaging as her art. There’s “Snoopy See Earth Wrapped in Sunset,” “Breeze Rustling Through Fall Flowers,” “White Roses Sing and Sing,” “Scarlet Sage Dancing a Whirling Dervish” and many more like that.

What a charmer.

More good news:  you can see the exhibition at the Studio Museum in Harlem this summer if you cannot make the trip to Saratoga Springs.

UPDATE: I have retrieved some installation shots from my phone to share:

AT1

 

AT3

 

AT2

 

AT4

 

AT5

 

Photo Credit: Courtesy of the Whitney Museum (top) and me.

 

Who Said That? Artistic Inspirations

I happened to be in Florida recently, where I visited the Norton Museum of Art, where there’s a lot going on. Just now I want to mention one delightful little touch. Along the staircases between the first and the third floors, the Norton has posted short quotations from artists. I wish I had take a picture, but I didn’t. But I did like five quotes there well enough to write them down. Can you guess who said them before peeking at the answers below?

Here they are:

“I go to work as others rush to see their mistresses.”

“I hope with all my heart that there will be painting in heaven.”

“If I think, everything is lost.”

“It would be beyond me to agree with the critics.”

“Color is my daylong obsession and torment.”

Norton_MoA

 

I watched as people who used the stairs stopped to read and, often, to remark or to chuckle.

Here are the answers, top to bottom: Delacroix, Corot, Cezanne, Whistler, Monet

 

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About Judith H. Dobrzynski

Now an independent journalist, I've worked as a reporter in the culture and business sections of The New York Times, and been the editor of the Sunday business section and deputy business editor there as well as a senior editor of Business Week and the managing editor of CNBC, the cable TV

About Real Clear Arts

This blog is about culture in America as seen through my lens, which is informed and colored by years of reporting not only on the arts and humanities, but also on business, philanthropy, science, government and other subjects. I may break news, but more likely I will comment, provide

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