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Judith H. Dobrzynski on Culture

Museums

Help Wanted At The George Eastman House

The George Eastman House made a noteworthy announcement several days ago, but I haven’t had time until now to write about it: Anthony Bannon will retire from the director’s post in a year’s time.

AnthonyBannon.jpgBannon, 68, has been director since 1996, and has done a fine job. As the Rochester City Newspaper put it:

…[His] 15-year tenure includes the creation of three post-graduate preservation schools, major acquisitions, alliances with museums and universities, leaps in conservation efforts, collectors clubs in large American cities, and national honors.

The Rochester Business Journal chimed in with more:

Bannon led an effort to diversify the board of trustees, which now has more of a national focus with many members from outside the Rochester area, museum officials said.

And the museum has largely digitized its collections.

Where will the Eastman House go now? The Rochester Democrat & Chronicle, in addition to adding more details about Bannon’s accomplishments, noted some initiatives that the board is considering as part of a new strategic plan:

  • Creating [those] schools in photo conservation with the Qatar Museums Authority and Chung Ang University in Seoul, South Korea.
  • Assessing the museum’s capital needs, including ways to house its vast collections. “We’ll look at building a new storage facility here,” said Bannon. “Right now we’re leasing.”
  • Raising the museum’s global profile. George Eastman House could organize more touring exhibits and loans. It also will expand its online archive of digital images and possibly stream motion picture images.

Here’s a link to that story, and one to the official press release.

Bannon was not the obvious choice when the Eastman House selected him 15 years ago. He has a BA in biology, a Master’s and PhD in English, had worked as a newspaper critic and then ran the Birchfield-Penney Art Center in Buffalo.

This is a great job for someone dynamic and creative, and I’m not just saying that because Rochester (well, Irondequoit) is my hometown. The directors/search committee have their work cut out.

 

 

A Reversal Of Fortune: Brooklyn Cuts Evening Hours

I really don’t want to write this post. But I have to.

BrooklynLogo.gifSeveral days ago, before it cancelled its Art in the Streets exhibition, the Brooklyn Museum was forced to do something that reversed a move I had celebrated: it dialed back its Friday nights hours, so that the galleries now must empty out by 6 p.m. 

Last August, agreeing with my pleas for evening hours — most people, after all, work during the day, and are able to do leisure activities only at night — the BM’s director Arnold Lehman announced that the museum would remain open every Thursday and Friday night until 10 p.m.

As then museum board chairman Norman Feinberg said at the time:

The Board believes that the previous hours did not appropriately address the changing needs of its community. We are delighted, through this reorganization, to far better serve our visitors.

But economics got the better of the change. Lehman told me that crowds didn’t automatically come, that the museum had to aggressively publicize (naturally) the change, and that — more important — the museum had to do more than simply leave the doors open. It had to program the evenings, just as it programmed the days. Lehman told me this long before the reversal, in an entirely different conversation, so I believe him.

Now, as Lehman put it in the press release:

Although the difficult economy made it impossible to serve our visitors two evenings each week, based on our good experience with the history of First Saturdays, we believe that by focusing our resources on Thursday nights, we can more effectively serve our audience by presenting an increasingly dynamic and engaging schedule of programs each Thursday.

Beginning at 7 p.m. on Thursdays, the Brooklyn will offer tours, interviews, performance and film.

Thumbnail image for ALehman.jpgPressed by my questions, Lehman responded:

We wanted very much to hold onto weekday evening hours and, unfortunately due to economics, we were unable to continue to program both Thursdays and Fridays. As we already had a weekend presence with First Saturdays, we chose to continue with Thursdays for weekdays evening hours.

And the future?

What will happen in the future remains in the future.

The reversal came too soon in the experience, however, to make any definitive judgments. Truth is, school groups account for a lot of attendance at a lot of museums, including Brooklyn, and they must be accommodated during the day.

I am disappointed.

Photo Credits: Courtesy of the Brooklyn Museum

 

In Brooklyn, Arnold Lehman Has A New Crusade: The Permanent Collection

I used to think that Arnold Lehman, director of the Brooklyn Museum,* had the toughest job in the museum world.

After spending time again with him recently, I’ve changed my mind. Yes, Brooklyn must compete for both visitors and money with better placed and (usually) more esteemed museums in Manhattan, but as he points out at least Brooklyn is growing in population. And it’s an exciting borough — very diverse, true, and the home of populations that are not heavy with museum-goers — but growing nonetheless.

ALehman.jpgDirectors like Graham Beal, ensconced in Detroit, where the population has shrunk dramatically, and where suburbanites have virtually no reason to visit downtown, have it much harder.

Arnold’s enthusiasm for his job was clearly on display during my recent visit, which — as I lay out in a Cultural Conversation with him published in tomorrow’s Wall Street Journal — took place soon after he had back surgery. (Before I go on, let me not get too positive — I know he has faults and had made some, in my mind, wrong decisions.)

That’s why I’m glad that in my three-hour face-to-face interview, plus a couple of subsequent phone conversations, we talked a lot about permanent collections — not a new subject on this blog. I’ve been saying for some time that museums must start using them better to attract repeat visitors.

Arnold is in the midst of developing, with his curators, a reinstallation plan that, he says, will “upset” his colleagues, just as many were upset by Brooklyn’s 2001 installation of its American collection. It will be heavy on technology. It won’t separate fine from decorative arts. And it will somehow link — even rethink — cultures and artistic developments.

I am one of those who was, and remain, upset by the trial run with the American collection. But I’m thrilled by this sentence, which appears in my article:

“We will make the permanent collection the primary attraction of the Brooklyn Museum,” Mr. Lehman promises. “I don’t want to see our visitation going up and down because of exhibitions.”

Truthfully, I doubt he can pull it off. But I really wish him well — and I encourage other museums to think that way too.

There’s much more in the Conversation (here) on this and other topics, including his unabandoned plans for “populist” shows of street art, tatoos, etc.

Disclosure: I consult to a foundation that supports the Brooklyn Museum

 

Ariana Huffington To Museums: Don’t Forget Your DNA

Arianna Huffington posted an item about museums on her blog yesterday that held two surprises.

ArianaHuffington.jpgFor one, although she is clearly a person interested in the arts, someone who once wrote a book about Picasso, it never occurred to me that she thought much about museums. Or, as she revealed, that she would be invited to speak to a group of “museum presidents and directors” at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art. But she is certainly a successful entrepreneur, and she was out in front of other media groups on new media. So there you are.

The second surprise, though, was more interesting. Huffington called herself “a complete evangelist for new media and for institutions adapting as fast as possible to changes new technologies are bringing to our world.”

And yet, she advised caution, saying that she was reticent about urging museums to expand audiences and enrich the museum experience via social media.

…the danger of social media becoming the point of social media — connection for connection’s sake, connection to no end — is one museums need to particularly guard against. Reducing the museum experience to more apps providing more data is just as laughable as reducing the experience of going to church down to parishioners tweeting: “At church, pastor just mentioned loaves and fishes, anyone have some sushi recs for later?” Or whipping out their iPad to quickly look up the fact that the Sermon on the Mount took place near the Sea of Galilee, which, following a link, I see is the lowest freshwater lake in the world… I should totally tweet that!

Huffington praised LACMA’s “reading room” and the Metropolitan Museum’s timeline of art history, among other tech initiatives. Then she said:

But if museums forget their DNA and get their heads turned by every new tech hottie that shimmies by they will undercut the point of their existence. Too much of the wrong kind of connection can actually disconnect us from an aesthetic experience.

I agree, and I hope museums approach technology not necessarily cautiously — for we are all allowed to make mistakes, so long as we are prepared to admit them and reverse them — but very thoughtfully, not willy-nilly.

Huffington made two other comments which I applaud. She very carefully phrased her description of museums as “institutions dedicated to what is often seen as elitist high art.” That indicates that she does not see “high” art as elitist, and neither do I.

Second, she talked about the “fourth” human instinct, beyond survival, sex and power, as one that “drives us to art and religion. That instinct is just as vital as the other three but we rarely give it the same kind of attention.”

Yes. That’s the instinct art museums should attempt not only to satisfy but also to highlight.

Here’s the link to Huffington’s post, which has more about her thinking.

 

Do I See A Waltz? The Morgan Puts Music Manuscripts Online

Thumbnail image for beethoven.jpgLast week, the Morgan Library and Museum* inaugurated its Music Manuscripts Online web feature. It’s the early fruit of a project that began in 2007 to digitize more than 900 manuscripts, about 42,000 pages all told, and let scholars and the public see them from the comfort of, well, wherever there’s a computer.

The Morgan’s collection includes “works by J. S. Bach, Beethoven, Brahms, Chopin, Debussy, Fauré, Haydn, Liszt, Mahler, Massenet, Mendelssohn, Mozart, Puccini, Schubert, and Schumann, among many others.”

Only about 40 manuscripts are up now, but it’s a nice start. The zoom-in features allow very close inspection. The Morgan has provided a research guide. 

You can’t copy anything, though — the image here, of Beethoven’s violin and piano sonata in G major, is from the home page. I’m sure rights are an issue.

The Julliard School has also digitized its manuscript collection, 138 items including the late engraver’s proof of Beethoven’s 9th Symphony, with hundreds of his markings. Here’s the list of composers in its collection. Like the Morgan, the Juilliard’s music archive lets users zoom in, but not copy.

Some of these manuscripts are works of art, in themselves: they allow people to see creativity in the making. A composer I know told me that he wouldn’t find them very useful, and he certainly didn’t see what the public would do with them — but I hope he’s wrong. Technology is funny that way: it may not prompt the behavior people expect, but frequently it proves useful in an unforeseen way.

Here’s an idea to speed that along, though it may be caught up in rights issues: offer recordings of the music along side the markings on the page.

Photo Credit: Courtesy of the Morgan Library and Museum

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About Judith H. Dobrzynski

Now an independent journalist, I've worked as a reporter in the culture and business sections of The New York Times, and been the editor of the Sunday business section and deputy business editor there as well as a senior editor of Business Week and the managing editor of CNBC, the cable TV

About Real Clear Arts

This blog is about culture in America as seen through my lens, which is informed and colored by years of reporting not only on the arts and humanities, but also on business, philanthropy, science, government and other subjects. I may break news, but more likely I will comment, provide

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