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Judith H. Dobrzynski on Culture

Exhibitions

Does “Federico Barocci: Renaissance Master” Need Help?

In the past few weeks, a couple of people have contacted me about Federico Barocci: Renaissance Master, an exhibition at the St. Louis Art Museum — asking me to shine a light on it. I usually have to ignore such pleas — there are simply too many.

But the other day, one of the people who’d written changed my mind about this one. When she first wrote, saying that  it was “sad that this show only has two venues — the Saint Louis Art Museum and the National Gallery in London,” I replied with the opposite view: “Isn’t it great that people in and around St. Louis get to see great art and don’t have to travel to do that? And the art-spoiled coasts do, if they want to see it. We need more geographical balance to these big exhibitions.”

Then came her reply:

Yes, you are right. St. Louis is fortunate to have this kind of show. [But] I am concerned that in order to do these labor intensive shows, museums need a bigger visitorship than a St. Louis can offer. People might travel to Chicago or New York to see a show– St. Louis? Someday museums may not lend these large, impressive works of art ( insurance, damage possibilities etc,) [unless there’s a bigger audience]. I guess I hate to see a show like this not viewed by a larger audience.

Well, yes. I’d like it to be viewed by as many people as possible. The exhibition took nine years of work — with curator Judith Mann reviewing Barocci paintings and drawings around the world. She was able to obtain 16 paintings and 111 drawings, and the show is organized to demonstrate how Barocci used his drawings to make the paintings. Viewers are supposed to envision his thought process and the revisions he made to complete each of the painted works.

The St. Louis museum tells me that the exhibit is doing well. It has had “a tremendous reception from our members, visitors, and the local/regional press. And, we have many weeks to go, including what we expect to be a busy holiday season – which is when we projected our highest attendance,” write Jennifer Stoffel, director of marketing. She said, in response to another question about special marketing, that the museum supported this with the same effort it does for all its major exhibitions.

Which is pretty substantial. Take a look here and you will see the gallery talks, lecture, symposium, performances, adult drawing classes, family workshops and programs, member previews and parties, and online videos.

SLAM is a free museum, but special exhibitions like this one carry a charge — $10 for general admission at a timed, 15-minute intervals. That’s not prohibitive.

Museum directors and curators tend to make lending decisions on the scholarly content of the exhibition, of course, but variables like whether the museum is on par with the lender and has proper climate controls and security are part of the equation. Friendships among curators and directors enter into the decision, too.

But what if my reader is right? What if museums start factoring in attendance? That would unfortunately increase the tendency toward blockbusters in the largest cities, and less great art for the rest of the nation.

So take a look at the SLAM offering — both the contents of the exhibition and the programs accompanying it. What else could it do to turn this wonderful, scholarly show about a too-little-known artist into an even bigger draw?

Photo Credit: Portrait of Francesco Maria II della Rovere, c.1571–72, Courtesy of SLAM

Creating “Saudi” Buzz At The Freer/Sackler

As museums have had to compete for the time of visitors with so many other entertainment and edification opportunities, they have often succeeded by turning the show into an “event” that is not to be missed. They’ve generated excitement beyond their walls — buzz that will permeate “the conversation” and therefore bring in people who might not normally be reached by notice of an exhibit.

I thought of that several days ago when the Freer/Sackler Galleries* sent an email about activities surrounding Roads of Arabia: Archaeology and History of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. If I were in Washington, I’d go see this show because the chances of my getting to Saudi Arabia any time soon are pretty slim. And I’ve already been taken by photos of several of the artifacts in this exhibition, which includes more than 200 objects – alabaster bowls, steles, bronzes, gold jewelry and other artifacts.

But if I weren’t so inclined,  I’d have been tempted by the celebration of Eid al-Arabia the Freer/Sackler offered on Nov. 17. It was billed this way:

Celebrate… with the scents, stories, and sounds of Saudi Arabia. Travel the routes of the ancient traders, explorers, and pilgrims during a daylong celebration. Discover the secrets of archaeology during a morning symposium and book-signing, followed by expert-led tours of the exhibition. Parents and children can experience the most precious trade good of its time-incense-and learn the fine art of calligraphy. Listen to long-recited stories and musical instruments from the region. Free; traditional lunch and refreshments available for purchase.

A few details:

  • There was a roundtable providing an opportunity to follow up on “recent archaeological discoveries in Saudi Arabia and participate in a lively discussion with scholars who have led excavations on the Arabian Peninsula.”
  • The food for purchase was Middle Eastern cuisine, including dates and sweets and an Arabic coffee tasting.
  • 30-minute performances of tales from One Thousand and One Nights.

That’s a lot. I’ll bet the attendees had fun. In fact, when I first read the email, I thought these activities were spread out through the exhibition — that’s why I didn’t write about them at the time. And there was also a ribbon-cutting on Nov. 15, with HRH Prince Sultan bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, President and CEO, Saudi Commission for Tourism and Antiquities, doing part of the honors. And the website — link above — is laden with videos and slide shows and maps. Additional events are listed here.

This show has traveled around Europe, so it’s not organized by the Freer/Sackler — and it will travel to Houston, Boston and Chicago after Washington. But I would say the Freer/Sackler is going for that buzz. More important, the activities are truly related — no fluff, no overreach. I have to commend the museum.

And by the way, the good news doesn’t end there: The Freer/Sackler is staging one of Cai Guo-Qiang’s “explosion events” in the shape of a pine on Friday, for Christmas, and on Saturday, it’s offering a “digital cave” called Pure Land: Inside the Mogao Grottoes at Dunhuang. Both buzz-worthy.

Photo Credit: Courtesy of the Freer/Sackler

*I consult to a foundation that supports the Freer/Sackler

New Prints Program At IPC

Two weeks ago, I wrote about prints, and promised to return with links to the New Prints Exhibition at the International Print Center in Chelsea — I was part of the jury and I wrote the essay on our deliberations and choices. Here’s the promised link to the exhibition, whose run has been extended through Dec. 15 because of Hurricane Sandy. And here’s a link to the illustrated checklist and one also to my essay.

 At left is an example of one of our choices, Roma II, by Ann Aspinwall.

Photo Credit: Courtesy of the International Print Center

 

“Bronze” At The Royal Academy: Unconventional And Winning

Necessity, we know, is the mother of invention — and that is surely the case with Bronze, on view at the Royal Academy in London until Dec. 9. This exhibit wasn’t “planned” and wasn’t scheduled far in advance, the way most exhibitions are. It happened when another show fell through, the RA had a hole in its schedule, and it called on a professor (and independent curator), David Ekserdjian, to fill it — he’d been thinking about the idea for years, and now he had a chance to make it a reality.

So, as the story goes, he had about 18 months to pull together what ended up being about 150 bronzes from all over the world and dating from 5,000 years ago to now. Fortunately, he knew where things were, and the Royal Academy many many requests. Ekserdjian ignored traditional art historical themes, chronologies and cultures, instead choosing to display these treasures in groups — the human figure, animals, groups, objects, reliefs, gods, heads and busts.

The first piece — the show stopper, in a way — is The Dancing Satyr, the ancient Greek torso discovered off the shore of Sicily in 1998, all cleaned up and tantalizing, because it makes you wonder what else is down in the sea. Some visitors will find the figure’s stance to be awkward, and it is a little, but what a body.

In the galleries, most of the big names are there: Ghiberti, Donatello, Cellini, Giambologna, De Vries, Rodin, Boccioni, Picasso, Brancusi, Johns, Moore, Beuys and Bourgeois, among them. But the most interesting works, to me, were unfamiliar ones. Nigeria contributed several objects —  not just the Ife heads we know, but wonderful other figures like a Bowman from the 14th or 15th Century (above left). And there’s an elongated Etruscan piece that Giacometti must have channeled, if he didn’t see it.

Another less known piece is the Chariot of the Sun (above right),  which dates to Denmark’s Bronze Age, the 14th century BC. It was discovered in 1902 in a peat bog, and the experts postulate that it was part of a religious ceremony connected to worship of the sun. A more recent discovery, from Bulgaria, is a bust of a king (below right) — he dates to the 4th Century B.C. In the gods section, I was startled by an emaciated Buddha, which I’d never seen, though others in the room had.

I write this post not just to praise this exhibition, which is well-executed even though many loans were denied and others, given the weight of bronze and the fragility of some pieces, were not available. I write to praise the idea — looking at art over the centuries through the medium of bronze constitutes a new window on these works. And I’m not sure it would have happened in the past.

I’m not sure it would work in other mediums, though clearly Bernini: Sculpting in Clay at the Metropolitan Museum is a more conventional variation on this theme. Coming in December at the Indianapolis Museum of Art will be Graphite, which is billed as the first major museum exhibition to explore graphite beyond drawings. The billing says the show “brings together recent artworks that reveal the material’s potential to take a variety of forms while also yielding a wide range of visual effects. Carvings, powder, liquid, lumps, sticks and pencils are just a few ways the material can be presented.”

And adds: “Graphite includes sculpture, drawing, and installation works created over the past decade—including several newly commissioned works—by emerging and established contemporary artists.” Read more in the press release.

Many ideas for exhibitions aimed at making art more “accessible” are floating around, not all good — but Bronze is one I really like. I wish it could travel, but I’m afraid it can’t.

Here’s a link to some critical judgments.

Photo Credits: Courtesy of the Royal Academy 

Tale Behind Degenerate Art Exhibition in Munich

Museums depend, in many situations, on showing excavated objects — they just aren’t usually objects made less than 100 years ago (which, by standard definition, don’t even count as antiques).

Nonetheless, last week, Munich’s Neue Pinakothek opened just such an exhibition — noteworthy because of the tale behind it. It’s called Degenerate Art: The 2010 Berlin Sculpture Find.  Perhaps you know the story, Munich is the third venue, but the find has grown since the found objects were first shown in Berlin in November, 2010, at the  Neues Museum on Museum Island.

The sculptures — 11 in Berlin, but now up to 16 in Munich, were discovered accidentally in an excavation directly opposite Berlin’s town hall, the Rotes Rathaus, in the city’s historical center — “hidden in the bomb debris of a residential building for decades since the end of World War II.” The digs were carried out because the U5 underground line was to be extended from Alexanderplatz to Brandenburg Gate.

As you’ve guessed by now, these modernist pieces were seized from museums by Hitler’s henchmen, and their whereabouts unknown. They were given up for lost by many until archaeologists unearthed them two years ago. Berlin’s show included, along with two unattributed works:

• Otto Baum, Girl Standing, 1930
• Karl Ehlers, A standing robed figure with a bunch of grapes, 1933
• Otto Freundlich, Head, 1925
• Karl Knappe, Hagar, 1923
• Marg Moll, Dancer, around 1930
• Emy Roeder, Pregnant Woman, 1918
• Edwin Scharff, Portrait of the Actress Anni Mewes, 1917/1921 (shown here from side and front)
• Gustav Heinrich Wolff, Robed Figure Standing, 1925
• Naum Slutzky, Female Bust, before 1931

According to the story told by the Pinokothek:

Under the direction of Adolf Ziegler, the President of the Reichskammer der Bildenden Künste, the first ‘Kommission’ confiscated 14 paintings and one sculpture by Max Beckmann, Heinrich Campendonk, Karl Caspar, Lovis Corinth, Josef Eberz, Oskar Kokoschka, Franz Marc, Emil Nolde, Hans Purrmann, Edwin Scharff, Georg Schrimpf, Karl Schmidt-Rottluff and Paul Thalheimer on 9 July, 1937, from premises of the Bayerische Staatsgemäldesammlungen.

On 25 August, the second ‘Kommission’, under the direction of the Landesleiter of the Reichskunstkammer in Franconia and the Landesleiter of the Reichskammer in Bavaria, confiscated a further 110 works from the depots of the Alte Pinakothek, the Neue Staatsgalerie on Königsplatz (now the Antikensammlung) and the library building at the Deutsches Museum. A total of 137 were confiscated by the ‘Kommissionen’ in Munich in 1937 and taken away in three lorries to the Haus der Kunst in Berlin and the Reichskammer der Bildenden Künste, Köpenickerstr. 24a, also in Berlin.

Of all that, less than 5% has been recovered.

The Mewes portrait bust above was the first to emerge in the excavation, a bit more of which is told here.  The Munich musuem did not list the five scultures new to this exhibition in press materials, nor online.

Photo Credits: Courtesy of the Neue Pinokothek 

 

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About Judith H. Dobrzynski

Now an independent journalist, I've worked as a reporter in the culture and business sections of The New York Times, and been the editor of the Sunday business section and deputy business editor there as well as a senior editor of Business Week and the managing editor of CNBC, the cable TV

About Real Clear Arts

This blog is about culture in America as seen through my lens, which is informed and colored by years of reporting not only on the arts and humanities, but also on business, philanthropy, science, government and other subjects. I may break news, but more likely I will comment, provide

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