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Judith H. Dobrzynski on Culture

Judith H. Dobrzynski

Small Museum Makes Waves

For Sotheby’s, the continuing sales of Alfred Taubman’s estate have got to be a disappointment. The auctioneer may not even make back its $500 million-plus guarantee, based on sales of his Impressionist, Modern, contemporary and American art, let alone make a profit.

HeadeThis week, his The Great Florida Sunset (at left) by Martin Johnson Heade sold for a record $5.85 million, including the buyer’s premium, but that was far below the presale estimate of $7- to $10 million, without fees. Further, eight of his 31 American works were bought in and are now presumably owned by Sotheby’s.

Nonetheless, there’s a bit of sunshine in this news for the public. Heade’s painting is headed for a museum! It’s a little-known one in Winona, Minn. called the Minnesota Marine Art Museum. Founded and funded by Mary Burrichter and her husband, Bob Kierlin, the museum will display the piece, according to the Minneapolis Star Tribune, beginning next spring. The couple apparently retains ownership (at least for now).

Last year, the couple purchased a version of Emanuel Leutze’s Washington Crossing the Delaware, similar to the one at the Metropolitan Museum.

A visit to the museum’s website–its motto is “Great Art Flows Through Us”–shows an active program and a collection that runs from traditional, through Impressionist and Modern to contemporary marine paintings. I’d like to go.

Photo credit: Courtesy of Sotheby’s 

 

 

Unveiling Hammershoi, A Worthy Exhibition

view-of-jaegersborg-alle-hammershoi-art1115While I was away–I traveled to Jordan from Oct. 31 to Nov. 12, more about which another time–a lot happened in the art world, including the New York fall auction season. But before I go there, I want to share my review of an excellent exhibition at Scandinavia House in NYC. The show is titled Painting Tranquility: Masterworks by Vilhelm Hammershøi from SMK– The National Gallery of Denmark.  My review, published in The Wall Street Journal on Nov. 3, was headlined Mysteries of a Danish Painter in the print edition.

Hammershoi, as I wrote, was all about light and line, and:

Though he was clearly inspired by Dutch Golden Age artists—he has been called the Danish Vermeer—his works are quite different. With meticulous brush strokes, Hammershøi constructed atmosphere, ambiance, enigma, rather than real scenes or situations.

He’s probably not everyone’s painter, but I find Hammershoi easy to like. He makes most viewers think, wonder. I remember going to the monographic show of his work at the Guggenheim museum in 1998, and being intrigued. But his work is not well represented in American museums, at least the ones I frequent. Only occasionally have I seen a work of his for sale at auctions.

Interestingly, this show came about because the National Gallery of Denmark had planned a renovation. The timetable slowed down, and that won’t happen until next year, but the SMK honorably kept its lending promise.

Above is one of his small landscapes and below is one of his great interiors, both on view at Scandinavia House, which provided the pictures. Go, if you can.

VH-Interior

Understanding The Auction Season That’s Upon Us

I spent several days in September–and even in late August–reporting an article that appeared as the cover of The New York Times‘s Fine Arts & Exhibitions section, which is officially in the Sunday, Nov. 1 paper. It’s called Anatomy of an Auction, and it has been online already since mid-week last week.

The article should clear up any misconceptions that you may have about guarantees, and it also explains how the auction house get consignments (sometimes “to order”) and then work their clients to get them to buy what’s on offer. Many people think this is nefarious–I don’t think it’s any different from what art dealers do–or, for that matter, what many other businesses do.

That’s Jussi Pylkannen, Christie’s star auctioneer and global president, at left.

I had many “outtakes” from my reporting about the mechanics of an auction, a few of which I will post here now. I won’t be in the New York City to watch the big sales. I’m traveling, more about which I will tell you when I return.

  • Many collectors, priced out of the market or uninterested in what on the block at times. still attend–like Martin Margulies, whom I quote in the story. They go to network, and then, as he said: “I leave after lot 30. Then I see the prices the next day. I don’t need to stay and sit there through something so boring in a room that gets hot. I like to see some pieces because something is in my collection. But I’m not a seller; I don’t sell very often. After 30 lots, you go to dinner.
  • Where to sit, if you go, is very much a matter of personal taste. “I like to sit in the middle back,” said dealer Robert Mnuchin. “Not too close so I don’t get a sense of what is going on, but not too far back where I feel I’m out of it.” Others, like Margulies, do like to sit in the front row. If there, seats on the far aisle are often preferred, because not only can you leave without disturbing anyone, you can also turn around easily to see who’s bidding.
  • Some buyer, or dealers like Bill Acquavella, like to sit in the skyboxes, but mostly they go to sellers. “You don’t feel the room” up there, said one art advisor. But another advisor I spoke with does like the skyboxes: “You have to behave yourself on the floor but in a skybox, you can party with friends.”  And, in fact, both Christie’s and Sotheby’s will serve you wine, cheese, or pretty much what you order.
  • The skyboxes are quite different at the two auctioneers: Christie’s are more like living rooms, with a couch, table, etc.–you have to go to the windows to watch. At Sotheby’s, they line up seats along the windows in a more formal way and it seemed that’s where the onlookers sit all through the auction.
  • Guarantees don’t bother experienced collectors, as far as they would tell me. And Asians seem to be reassured by them–more confident in bidding on guaranteed lots.
  • Speaking of Asians, Sotheby’s Asia chief Patti Wong may be the only one at Sotheby’s relaxing during the afternoon of an evening sale, because her clients are all asleep. She goes shopping, and then–when the auction starts–she calls and often wakes her clients. The calls go out to them about six lots before the one they want to bid on.
  • As Wong put it: “I call them ten minutes before the lot is up, and we talk about the vibe in the room. So they get an idea [of the dynamics]. It’s a quiet evening or this picture will do very well. So they know what’s coming up. I try to keep calm and be factual, but discuss and remind them why they should be bidding for the picture. As we talked about it.” When they hesitate, she asks  “ ‘Shall we go one more?’ You always want the piece to go to your bidder.”

There’s so much more, but I shall the other outtakes for another time.

I’ll be back here in mid-November.

“Anonymous” Awards To Women Artists

Once again, the Anonymous Was A Woman Foundation has chosen ten women artists for “no strings” grants of $25,000 each. Since I long ago began covering this–when the awards were first unveiled 20 years ago–I thought I might as well post this year’s winners:

Donna Dennis

Wendy Ewald

Simone Forti

Rachel Harrison

Pam Lins

Jennifer Montgomery

Dona Nelson

Lisa Sanditz

Lisa Sigal

Julianne Swartz

 

Truth be told, I don’t know any of them, but there you are. Here’s a better description of the artists and their work.

According to the press release, some 200 women have received the award, for a total of $5 million.

Denver’s Long-running And Contemporary Commitment to Native American Art

As I’ve mentioned here before, the Denver Art Museum has a long historical record of paying attention to Native American art and valuing it for aesthetic rather ethnographic reasons. That’s a big plus for me because it gives museum a specialty that cannot be seen at every museum–and differentiation among museums is a big attribute. But I’m not so sure that the DAM has been recognized for its efforts in contemporary Native American Art, which goes hand-in-hand with the historical collection.

3 - Indian and Rhinoceros (2)And that’s why I proposed an article on this to The New York Times; it will run in the Fine Arts & Exhibitions section to be published on Sunday. But, as is custom nowadays, some articles are being posted in advance online. My piece, headlined Denver Art Museum Strengthens Commitment to Native American Work on the web (the print headline will be different),  is there now. It outlines the museum’s programs–which include artists-in-residences, acquisitions and a lot of gallery space for this work. Here’s the nut:

At a time when many Native American artists still hold grievances against mainstream art museums, the Denver museum is proving itself to be different, winning favor from many, but not all, Indian artists and curators….

…“Our collection’s approach is to expand the recognition of contemporary art by American Indian artists; engage local, regional and national American Indian artists; and highlight the artistic mastery from the past,” said Christoph Heinrich, the museum’s director, “but always with an eye on ongoing creative tradition.”

The piece is pegged to a current exhibition, Super Indian: Fritz Scholder, 1967-1980, which will travel to the Phoenix Art Museum and to the Nerman Museum of Contemporary Art in Overland Park, Kansas. I didn’t love Scholder’s work on first sight, but it’s growing on me. Aside from this show, which I have seen only in jpegs and and in the catalog, I saw paintings by Scholder “in the flesh” on my recent trip to Santa Fe, in both the Museum of Contemporary Native Arts and the New Mexico Museum of Art. I did not have room to mention the museum’s recent acquisitions in this area, which include 25 Hopi and Navajo katsina figures, four Micmac quilled boxes (1825-1975), 12 contemporary ceramic works and a 2012 ink and tissue collage on paper by artist Rose B. Simpson (Santa Clara, b. 1983) titled Transparency Self Portrait. Nor did I mention that I’m not the only one who has been paying attention to these efforts at the DAM: Last year, First Tribal Lending, a subsidized loan agency for Indians, named the museum among the top five Native American museums—the only one not specifically an Indian or Western museum. And CNN Travel also listed it as the only general institution among the “best places to experience Native American culture.”
The Times has posted several good photos on the link above and I’ve put a few more on my website; above is Scholder’s Indian and Rhinoceros.

Photo Credit: Courtesy of the Denver Art Museum

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About Judith H. Dobrzynski

Now an independent journalist, I've worked as a reporter in the culture and business sections of The New York Times, and been the editor of the Sunday business section and deputy business editor there as well as a senior editor of Business Week and the managing editor of CNBC, the cable TV

About Real Clear Arts

This blog is about culture in America as seen through my lens, which is informed and colored by years of reporting not only on the arts and humanities, but also on business, philanthropy, science, government and other subjects. I may break news, but more likely I will comment, provide

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