HIDDEN IN PLAIN SIGHT

We've been banging on about the American strategy to democratize Salvadorize Iraq, as though the coming SUNNI GENOCIDE is a revelation because a "U.S. regime secretly bent on mass murder" has proxies doing the dirty work. But all of this has been hidden in plain sight for so long -- in the mainstream media and elsewhere -- that we're shocked by our own naiveté.

Collage © 1967 by Norman O. Mustill, from FLYPAPER [Beach Books, Texts & Documents]Way back in 1967, an artist friend of ours, Norman O. Mustill, commented on the reality of mass murder in Southeast Asia (pre-Pol Pot) with a collage, left, that leaves no doubt about who was responsible during the Vietnam War. The geography has changed since then. The issues have changed. The players at the very top have changed. But so much has not, including a crucial U.S. military death-squad advisor whose work is never done. (Collage © 1967 by Norman O. Mustill, from FLYPAPER. Courtesy Beach Books, Texts & Documents.)

Long story short: Have a look at Max Fuller's roundup of media reports, "Death-squad style massacres: For Iraq, 'The Salvador Option' Becomes Reality," which cites chapter and verse (URLs included). Published last June, it "examines evidence that the 'Salvador Option' for Iraq has been ongoing for some time and attempts to say what such an option will mean." Among other things:

It pays particular attention to the role of the Special Police Commandos, considering both the background of their US liaisons and their deployment in Iraq. The article also looks at the evidence for death-squad style massacres in Iraq and draws attention to the almost complete absence of investigation.

The roundup begins with key articles:

• A Newsweek report of Jan. 8, 2005, which said that U.S.-backed counter-insurgency techniques used in El Salvador (including mass murder, torture and other atrocities), were about to be applied in Iraq -- a claim denied by Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld, although, as Fuller points out, "the Salvador Option was already well underway";

Gen. Adnan Thabit, center, and his American adviser, James Steele, at a meeting with local sheiks near Samarra. • Peter Maass's "The Way of the Commandos," a vivid, 8,000-word piece published in The New York Times Magazine on May 1, 2005, which offers stunning details about "Iraq's most fearsome counterinsurgency force" at the time, the Special Police Commandos led by Gen. Adnan Thabit, center, and his relationship with James Steele, right, a specially assigned U.S. military advisor who "honed his tactics leading a Special Forces mission in El Salvador during that country's brutal civil war in the 1980s" and in similar operations earlier in Vietnam. It also details the commando relationship with Steven Casteel, a former top official of the U.S. Justice Dept.'s Drug Enforcement Administration "who spent much of his professional life immersed in the drug wars of Latin America," where he collaborated with the paramilitary death squads in Colombia.

Those are only two of nearly three dozen articles Fuller cites. Other reports not included in his roundup are worth reading as well, such as:

• Washington Post reporter David Ignatius's "'Our Guys Stayed and Fought'" (Feb. 25, 2005), which begins: "Let's call it the 'Adnan and Jim Strategy.'"

• [London] Independent reporter A.K. Gupta's "Unraveling Iraq's Secret Militias" (April 5, 2005), itself a telling summary of reports from Agence France-Presse, the Boston Globe, Knight Ridder, the Christian Science Monitor, Stars and Stripes, The Guardian, The Times of London, and elsewhere.

• David Corn's "From Iran-Contra to Iraq" (May 7, 2005) in The Nation, which recaps the Maass article and describes what Maass does not get into -- how Steele was discredited for lying about his participation in clandestine arms shipments to the Contras, which were exposed in the Congressional Iran-Contra investigation; how he fiinally admitted he had discussed these shipments with top American officials (Donald Gregg, the national security advisor to then-vice president George H.W. Bush, and Edwin G. Corr, then the U.S. Ambassador to El Salvador); and how, despite minor obstacles, Steele's career sailed right along.

• Kim Sengupta's "Iraq's dirty war of wolves in police clothing," reprinted in The New Zealand Herald from The Independent (Nov. 21, 2005), which describes the Wolf Brigade as vying with Adnan's commandos "for the title of most feared" thugs and, like The New York Times last week, talks about "tortured prisoners huddled in dungeons, death-squad victims with their hands tied behind their backs, often mutilated with knives and electric drills," and "families searching for relations who have been 'disappeared.'"

IRAQ BODY COUNTThere are still other reports. One by Wall Street Journal reporter Greg Jaffe, from last February, talks about the proliferation of shadowy "pop-up militias," as Gupta describes it, noting their links to Lt. Gen. David Petraeus, "who heads the mammoth U.S. effort to create Iraq’s myriad security forces." Petraeus calls Adnan's thugs “a horse to back” -- which he has, by financing their "vehicles, ammunition, radios and more weapons.”

The Pentagon itself stated a year ago -- in the December 25 issue of the Advisor, an official Pentagon publication -- that “Special Police Commandos have been deployed all over Iraq to hunt down insurgents and" -- this makes it sound civilized -- "to help provide security for the [then-]upcoming Jan. 30 elections."

Last January, as Newsweek reported, Rumsfeld said "the idea of a Salvador option was 'nonsense' and denied that U.S. Special Forces were going into Syria. But when asked whether such a policy was under consideration, he replied, 'Why would I even talk about something like that?'" Why, indeed. Eleven months later, the U.S. regime still doesn't want to talk about Iraqi death squads and even less about the mass graves that are being found.

The Orwellian ironies are so strong, so much a part of the American political landscape and have been for so long, not merely since 9/11, that we take them for granted. Yup, the American strategy to democratize Salvadorize Iraq and distance ourselves from the death squads makes us proud to be red-white-and-blue citizens. All hail the twin engines of misrule in the "land of the free and the home of the brave."

-- Tireless Staff of Thousands

Postscript: "I've been through quite a few of the articles listed by Max Fuller and the ones you've listed. In all of them, one main observation is missing -- the fact that the ultimate effect of large scale death-squad activity is almost always genocidal.

"So many people are killed outright, and so many additional people die due to the secondary results of mass murder, that genocide is inevitable. No one has reached the obvious conclusion that 15 years from now a huge number of Iraqi Sunnis probably will have been killed or exiled -- probably somewhere between 500,000 to 1.8 million. [See 4th paragraph. -- JH]

"Another missing observation is that this sort of death-squad activity combined with invasion has a very clear precedent in the German invasion of Eastern Europe and Russia. Military police commandos followed right behind the frontline troops and rounded up Jews, communist leaders and partisans. They functioned as death squads. Even their tactics were very similar to what we are seeing in Iraq. And they were often people who worked as proxies for the Germans.

"In modern warfare, this sort of genocidal death-squad activity is an inherent part of any invasion and occupation. I think this point needs to be stressed."

-- William Osborne

PPS: The top story on the front page of The New York Times, "G.I.'s to Increase U.S. Supervision of Iraqi Police" (dateline Baghdad, Dec. 29, 2005), addresses the issues we have been discussing. "Here's an excerpt," Osborne notes, "with the usual double talk":

The increase is seen as a way to exert firmer control over the commando units, which are suspected of carrying out widespread atrocities against civilians in Sunni Arab neighborhoods. Human rights groups here say the units may be guilty of murdering and torturing hundreds, and possibly thousands, of Sunni Arab men of military age.

The conduct of the commandos has become a source of intense friction between the Shiite-led Iraqi government and American officials, who say the reports of the atrocities are jeopardizing the campaign to persuade Sunnis
to stop supporting the insurgency.

The plan to increase the number of American advisers is a significant departure from the overall American strategy of giving the Iraqis the lead role in fighting the insurgency. Indeed, the allegations of atrocities arose only after Americans began to give the Iraqi units more freedom to act on their own.

Even as he talked about the increase in advisers, the officer confirmed details of a shift to fewer American troops covering more Iraqi ground.

"In other words, the article presents talk of more U.S. supervision when, actually, general American participation is being reduced. Is this not what I have described -- setting up a potential genocide while distancing ourselves and covering our tracks? It worked against the Mayans in Central America, and it will probably work in Iraq."

See this from Der Spiegel Online:

Guatemala, 1981-1983

In the history of Guatemala's bloody 36 years of civil war from 1960 to 1996, the early 80s stand out as a period of particular viciousness. In what became known as "The Silent Holocaust," the Guatemalan army methodically worked its way through the country's Mayan communities, killing men, women and children. A total of 200,000 people died during the war, many thousands of them Mayan victims of genocide.

December 20, 2005 10:52 AM |

Categories:

Me Elsewhere

'WILD SIDE' STILL ROCKS 

Nelson Algren was one of the great American authors of the 20th century, it is no exaggeration to say, and among the most neglected. Consider his underrated classic, "A Walk on the Wild Side." The title -- popularized and co-opted as an idiomatic phrase by Hollywood and Madison Avenue (institutions Algren loathed) -- is familiar to most anyone who speaks English or knows Lou Reed's lyrics. But the novel itself? Hardly.

BUSTER KEATON REVISITED 
Buster Keaton: Tempest in a Flat Hat is not a biography. "This book is merely a fan's notes," Edward McPherson writes in the introduction, although his publisher ignores the disclaimer and calls it a biography on the cover. In fact, the book is a bit of both, a difficult combination to bring off unless you're David Thomson, who set the standard with Rosebud, his penetrating rumination on the life and career of Orson Welles, which was nothing if not a distillation of every obsessive thought he ever had about the myth and the man and all his movies.
LAUREN BACALL, STILL SALTY AT 80 
When Lauren Bacall writes that her singing voice ranges "somewhere between B minus sharp and outer space," she's being candid and funny. It's not every stage star with two Tony Awards for best actress in a musical whose vocal talent offers so little promise. (OK, Harvey Fierstein excepted.) Still less would one admit it.
THE STARS ACCORDING TO BOGDANOVICH 
Peter Bogdanovich's superb collection of movie-star profiles and interviews -- a sequel to Who the Devil Made It, his interviews of top film directors -- begins with an affectionate tale about Orson Welles that reminds us just how intimate the author's connection to Hollywood's greatest has been. But contrary to what we've come to expect from dime-a-dozen celebrities and celebrity interviews not worth two cents, the tale avoids bromidic egotism and journalistic platitudes.
HERMAN WOUK'S LATEST 
It's hard to say which comes off worse in Herman Wouk's latest novel, his first in a decade: the U.S. Congress or the American press. "A Hole in Texas" offers the choice between two emblematic stereotypes: a red-faced opportunist who heads the House Armed Services Committee and a mustachioed investigative reporter for the Washington Post.
more picks

Sites to See

About this Entry

This page contains a single entry by Straight Up | published on December 20, 2005 10:52 AM.

NOTICE TAKEN was the previous entry in this blog.

HALLMARK TIME is the next entry in this blog.

Find recent content on the main index or look in the archives to find all content.

AJ Blogs

AJBlogCentral | rss

culture
About Last Night
Terry Teachout on the arts in New York City
Artful Manager
Andrew Taylor on the business of arts & culture
blog riley
rock culture approximately
CultureGulf
Rebuilding Gulf Culture after Katrina
diacritical
Douglas McLennan's blog
Flyover
Art from the American Outback
Rockwell Matters
John Rockwell on the arts
Straight Up |
Jan Herman - arts, media & culture with 'tude

dance
Foot in Mouth
Apollinaire Scherr talks about dance
Seeing Things
Tobi Tobias on dance et al...

media
Out There
Jeff Weinstein's Cultural Mixology
Serious Popcorn
Martha Bayles on Film...

music
The Future of Classical Music?
Greg Sandow performs a book-in-progress
Jazz Beyond Jazz
Howard Mandel's freelance Urban Improvisation
ListenGood
Focus on New Orleans. Jazz and Other Sounds
On the Record
Exploring Orchestras w/ Henry Fogel
PostClassic
Kyle Gann on music after the fact
Rifftides
Doug Ramsey on Jazz and other matters...
Sandow
Greg Sandow on the future of Classical Music
Slipped Disc
Norman Lebrecht on Shifting Sound Worlds

publishing
book/daddy
Jerome Weeks on Books
Quick Study
Scott McLemee on books, ideas & trash-culture ephemera

theatre
Stage Write
Elizabeth Zimmer on time-based art forms

visual
Aesthetic Grounds
Public Art, Public Space
Artopia
John Perreault's art diary
CultureGrrl
Lee Rosenbaum's Cultural Commentary
Modern Art Notes
Tyler Green's modern & contemporary art blog
Creative Commons License
This weblog is licensed under a Creative Commons License.