SHIT HAPPENS

The International Committee of the Red Cross warned many high officials in the U.S. government last January and earlier that it had observed widespread abuse of Iraqi prisoners "tantamount to torture." The ICRC characterized this treatment not as the aberrant behavior of a few but "a pattern and a system," which, like the Army's own report by Maj. Gen. Antonio Taguba, gives the lie to Army Chief of Staff Gen. Peter Schoomaker and his boss, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen. Richard Meyers.

Schoomaker claimed as recently as yesterday in his Senate testimony that what happened at Abu Ghraib prison was the "inexcusable behavior of a few."  He was hewing to the line set by Meyers, who, you may recall, spent last weekend on the morning talk shows blaming a mere "handful" of low-ranking soldiers and complaining about inaccurate reporting by the press.

On the same day of their testimony in Congress, the ICRC director of operations, Pierre Kraehenbuehl, said the abuse represented more than isolated acts, and the problems were not limited to the Abu Ghraib prison. "We were dealing here with a broad pattern, not individual acts. There was a pattern and a system," he told a news conference in Geneva.

The ICRC's 24-page report, leaked Friday in The Wall Street Journal, "described prisoners kept naked in total darkness in empty cells at Baghdad's Abu Ghraib prison and male prisoners forced to parade around in women's underwear. Coalition forces also fired on unarmed prisoners from watchtowers, killing some of them."

Paul Bremer, the U.S. administrator in Iraq, and U.S. military commanders were given this report, which summarizes previous ICRC investigations, in February. (The ICRC, based in Switzerland, is a neutral organization. Under the Geneva Conventions it visits prisoners of war and others detained by an occupying power, to see that countries fulfill their obligations under the 1949 accords.)

Equally astonishing are this morning's revelations in The New York Times that the official "who directed the reopening of the Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq last year and trained the guards there resigned under pressure as director of the Utah Department of Corrections in 1997 after an inmate died while shackled to a restraining chair for 16 hours. The inmate, who suffered from schizophrenia, was kept naked the whole time."

The official, Lane McCotter, 63, "later became an executive of a private prison company, one of whose jails was under investigation by the Justice Department when he was sent to Iraq as part of a team of prison officials, judges, prosecutors and police chiefs." And who picked McCotter and the others? That exemplary enforcer and protector of the law, none other than Attorney General John Ashcroft.

As Fox Butterfield reports: "When Mr. Ashcroft announced the appointment of the team to restore Iraq's criminal justice system last year, including Mr. McCotter," here's what Ashcroft said: "Now all Iraqis can taste liberty in their native land, and we will help make that freedom permanent by assisting them to establish an equitable criminal justice system based on the rule of law and standards of basic human rights."

You might conclude from this that our Maximum Leader's apology to the world for America's moral hypocrisy is less than sincere. You might even conclude from this that "torture and abuse" (to use Sen. Edward Kennedy's forthright phrase in yesterday's Senate hearing) is as American as apple pie. To read Butterfield's report, you wouldn't be wrong.

"Physical and sexual abuse of prisoners, similar to what has been uncovered in Iraq, takes place in American prisons with little public knowledge or concern," he writes. Merely have a look at the photo of the naked Araqi prisoner bound to a bed in Abu Ghraib with women's panties covering his face (fourth image in the Washington Post slideshow) and compare it to Butterfield's description that prison inmates in Pennsylvania and other states "are routinely stripped in front of other inmates," and in an Arizona jail male inmates "are made to wear women's pink underwear as a form of humiliation."

The ugly icing on this rotten cake? Experts told Butterfield, "the worst abuses have occurred in Texas," where the prison system had to be put "under a consent decree during much of the time President Bush was governor because of violence by guards against inmates. ..."

So when our Maximum Leader, his Rummy boy and the Pentagon generals defend American honor with, respectively, expressions of regret, a deep apology, and hangdog looks on their faces, it should surprise no one that people will doubt their sincerity.

May 8, 2004 1:39 AM |

Categories:

Me Elsewhere

'WILD SIDE' STILL ROCKS 

Nelson Algren was one of the great American authors of the 20th century, it is no exaggeration to say, and among the most neglected. Consider his underrated classic, "A Walk on the Wild Side." The title -- popularized and co-opted as an idiomatic phrase by Hollywood and Madison Avenue (institutions Algren loathed) -- is familiar to most anyone who speaks English or knows Lou Reed's lyrics. But the novel itself? Hardly.

BUSTER KEATON REVISITED 
Buster Keaton: Tempest in a Flat Hat is not a biography. "This book is merely a fan's notes," Edward McPherson writes in the introduction, although his publisher ignores the disclaimer and calls it a biography on the cover. In fact, the book is a bit of both, a difficult combination to bring off unless you're David Thomson, who set the standard with Rosebud, his penetrating rumination on the life and career of Orson Welles, which was nothing if not a distillation of every obsessive thought he ever had about the myth and the man and all his movies.
LAUREN BACALL, STILL SALTY AT 80 
When Lauren Bacall writes that her singing voice ranges "somewhere between B minus sharp and outer space," she's being candid and funny. It's not every stage star with two Tony Awards for best actress in a musical whose vocal talent offers so little promise. (OK, Harvey Fierstein excepted.) Still less would one admit it.
THE STARS ACCORDING TO BOGDANOVICH 
Peter Bogdanovich's superb collection of movie-star profiles and interviews -- a sequel to Who the Devil Made It, his interviews of top film directors -- begins with an affectionate tale about Orson Welles that reminds us just how intimate the author's connection to Hollywood's greatest has been. But contrary to what we've come to expect from dime-a-dozen celebrities and celebrity interviews not worth two cents, the tale avoids bromidic egotism and journalistic platitudes.
SAMMY'S WHITE DREAMS 
Four decades ago Lenny Bruce sentenced Sammy Davis Jr. to "30 years in Biloxi," stripping him of "his Jewish star" and "his religious statue of Elizabeth Taylor." Now we have two new biographies of Davis that spring him from ridicule, if not from doubts about his legacy, and restore a measure of dignity to a black entertainer whose huge fame and success never overcame his devout wish -- indeed his lifelong effort -- to be white.
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