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Rifftides

Doug Ramsey on Jazz and other matters...

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Recent Listening In Brief: A Sextet And Three Duos

Rafal Sarnecki, Climbing Trees (Outside In Music)

A native of Warsaw, guitarist Sarnecki moved to New York City in 2005. An adventurous—even daring—composer, he heads a sextet whose members have similar inclinations. His ten compositions here range from the agitated pointillism and serene contemplation of “Homo Sapiens” to a three-part suite, “Little Dolphin,” that includes an intense Lucas Pino tenor saxophone solo and an ethereal vocal part performed by Sarnecki’s fellow Pole Bogna Kicinska. Ms Kicinska is an attractive presence throughout the album, frequently in complex unison passages with guitar or piano. Pianist Glenn Zalenski shines in those demanding duets and in several solos. Sarnecki’s guitar-piano exchanges with Zalenski in the opening “Solar Eclipse” and Colin Stranahan’s drumming over a relentless vamp in the closing “Homo Sapiens” are typical of the attention-getting power of this band. Their depth may come as a revelation to those hearing it for the first time.

Mikkel Ploug/Mark Turner, Faroe (Sunnyside)

Mikkel Ploug’s command of the guitar has brought him acclaim in his native Denmark and, increasingly, throughout Europe and the United States. In Faroe, Ploug partners with the American tenor saxophonist Mark Turner, whose associations have included Charlie Haden, James Moody, the San Francisco Jazz Collective and Tom Harrell. The pair’s duets on thirteen of Ploug’s compositions have the solemnity and joy of discovery that the two have established in well more than a decade of making music together. The piece called “The Red Album” is a prime example of their interaction, which everywhere In this collaboration is as subtle as it is profound.

During his developmental years, Turner paid close attention to the harmonic and tonal qualities of Warne Marsh and equally to the conceptual changes that John Coltrane brought to the tenor saxophone and to all of modern jazz. The piece Ploug calls “Wagner” has much of the German composer’s operatic lyricism but none of his fiery bluster. Ploug’s “Como” draws from the bossa nova tradition without sounding like any other bossa nova tune. In fact, originality is apparent in every aspect of Ploug’s and Turner’s partnership in Faroe, including the ascending steps of “Steps,” a descriptive title if ever there was one. The album ends with a piece that has the effect of a drift across placid waters. Its title is, “Sea Minor.” Guess what key it’s in.

Mark Turner/Ethan Iverson, Temporary Kings (ECM)

Turner’s second recent collaboration brings him together with pianist Ethan Iverson, until recently the leader of The Bad Plus, that audacious, iconoclastic trio. Turner and Iverson go hand in hand, as it were, through six of Iverson’s compositions, two of Turner’s and one by Warne Marsh, who continues as an influence three decades after his death. Something of Marsh’s weightless tone and the harmonic audacity he inherited from Lennie Tristano live on in Turner’s work. As in Turner’s album with Ploug, there is nothing about Turner or Iverson here to suggest pressure, a studio deadline or anything but the pleasure they get in making music together. The relaxed Iverson blues “Unclaimed Freight” is one example. But, then, so is Turner’s devilish “Myron’s World,” a labyrinth of harmonic changes in which they sound as relaxed as in Marsh’s bebop classic with its familiar “All The Things You Are” harmonies. It’s wonderful to hear this ideal partnership still in full swing.

Hans Teuber & Jeff Johnson, Deuce (Origin)

Three thousand miles across the US, saxophonist and flutist Hans Teuber and bassist Jeff Johnson have been partners for as long Turner and Iverson have collaborated in New York. Teuber has been on all of Johnson’s albums for their hometown Seattle label, Origin. This time, though, there’s a difference; it’s just the two of them. Their piece “Let’s Pretend,” composed—that is, improvised—in performance demonstrates how a “rhythm” instrument and a “melody” instrument can each be both, and how if their players think alike, the melding of minds makes music that washes over the listener. Those who may think of free jazz as space music or music of aggression will hear master players each committed to what the other conceives and helping him achieve it. Not to suggest that this Teuber-Johnson venture lacks substance. Hearing them in the album’s three standard songs will give the close listener luxuriant helpings of familiar harmonies thoroughly explored in “What’s New?” “How Deep Is The Ocean” and “You’ve Changed, and in Jimmy Reed’s 1961 pop blues hit “Bright Lights, Big City.” Teuber’s and Johnson’s “Hopi Dream” features the deep tones of Teuber’s alto flute and a Johnson solo that somehow evokes the mystery of those people of the Southwest just by the mention of their name in the title. The album is a lovely experience. I should have called it to your attention sooner.

Recent Listening: Scott Reeves and others

Scott Reeves Jazz Orchestra, Without A Trace (Origin)

Reeves’ second big band album for Origin features players in the top level of New York musicians. Saxophonists Steve Wilson, Vito Chiavuzzo, Tim Armacost and Rob Middleton are among the impressive soloists, along with trombonist Matt Haviland, trumpeter Andy Gravish, pianist Jim Ridl, and Reeves on flugelhorn and trombone. In Reeves’ title tune Carolyn Leonhart’s vocal is cool, contained and flawlessly delivered, however mundane the lyric. She might profitably have also been assigned a standard ballad with words by, say, Frank Loesser, Dorothy Fields or Johnny Mercer.

Reeves’ trombone solo on his composition “Shapeshifter” hews to the piece’s distinctive character; it is languid, then agitated and—finally—satisfyingly resolved. Indeed, that can be said of the leader’s most adventurous writing here. In his liner notes he claims that the shout chorus in “All Or Nothing At All” has “more quotes than I care to admit.” He needn’t have lost sleep over it; the quotes are logical and fit the harmonies. Knowledgeable listeners will find them clever. Drummer Andy Watson is a rhythmic mainstay throughout the album, performing hand-in-hand with pianist Ridl and bassist Todd Coolman.

Moving on to other new, or newish, releases, let’s not dwell on the customary Rifftides penchant for pointing out the obvious—that is there is more music than anyone can keep up with. Allow us to briefly (very briefly) alert you to recent releases that have caught the ear of the staff.

 

Wayne Escoffery, Vortex (Sunnyside)

Escoffery, a massively talented tenor saxophonist, left trumpeter Tom Harrell a couple of years ago to found his own quartet. Vortex finds him with pianist David Kikoski, bassist Ugonna Okegwo and drummer Ralph Peterson Jr. in nine powerful performances. Trumpeter Jeremy Pelt is the guest on Escoffery’s lyrical “In His Eyes.” Otherwise, it’s the quartet in compositions by its members, along with Harrell’s gorgeous ballad “February.” Escoffery’s liner note essay traces his own and The United States’ experience with racism at a time when, he says, “the people leading the country are the ones exemplifying the worst in men and scaring youth rather than inspiring them.” Escoffery’s “The Devil’s Den” seems to reflect upon that atmosphere, with the power of Peterson’s drum interjections abetting Escoffery’s intense minor key tenor solo. As Escoffery raises a young son in what he calls “the duality of this country,” the music amplifies the concern he expresses in his essay. It’s quite a package, musically and otherwise.

 

Ivo Perelman, Octagon (Leo Records)

Born in Brazil, in 1961, Perelman has become a contender for the title of most-recorded saxophonist in the world. The last list I’ve seen has the count at 81 albums. Those are apart from the many he has co-led or taken part in as a sideman, often with pianist Matthew Shipp. Octagon finds him, unusually, with another horn player who is also an avant garde adventurer, trumpeter Nate Wooley. The album has eight tracks or parts, beginning, logically enough, with “Part 1.” All are what has come to be labeled, since the advent of Ornette Coleman, free jazz. All make demands on the listener to accept tonal manipulation and, unusually,
abandonment of strict time. All can be engrossing, even the reactive “Part 5,” which at 1:39 is the shortest track on the album and one of the most interesting. Open your mind to Perelman’s music and you may find yourself intrigued.

 

Ella Fitzgerald & Louis Armstrong, Cheek To Cheek: The Complete Duet Recordings (Verve)

If Ivo Perelman was not exposed to Louis Armstrong and Ella Fitzgerald when he was growing up in Sao Paulo, he was a most unusual developing musician. As Perelman approached his teens, Ella and Louis were still ubiquitous on radios and jukeboxes around the world. This four-CD collection combines their three enormously popular Verve albums with their Decca 78-RPM singles going back as far as 1946. Hearing the pair’s joyous interaction, the perfection of their phrasing, and their intonation, amounts to a lesson in not only musicianship but also in popular culture. Even a bauble like “The Frim Fram Sauce” from 1946 makes it tempting to compare this collection to the most recent Billboard top 40. Post Malone, anyone? Bazzi? Marshmello & Anne-Marie?

But what’s the point of that? The point is to recommend this Armstrong-Fitzgerald package to anyone in the market for virtually unyielding quality and taste. Care for a sample? Click here.

More recent listening is coming soon on Rifftides. Please join us.

Monday Recommendation: Early Monk

Thelonious Monk: The Complete Prestige Recordings

Any Monk collection without the Prestige dates is missing the pianist’s early partnership with Art Blakey, who is considered by many musicians and critics to have been Monk’s ideal drummer. As mentioned in the Rifftides Labor Day 2018 posting of their recording of Monk’s composition “Work,” this set captures the two collaborating in the Monk staples “Little Rootie Tootie,” “Bye-Ya,” and “Monk’s Dream.” The box also contains classic Monk recordings with Sonny Rollins, Miles Davis, French horn master Julius Watkins, drummer Max Roach and bassist Percy Heath, among others. A highlight among highlights: Monk’s unaccompanied, determined, piano solo on “Just A Gigolo.” The informative liner notes by Peter Keepnews are a bonus. The Prestige Monk box is a basic collectors item.

For Labor Day: “Work”

The admonition above may seem contradictory, since Labor Day was designed to honor those who labor by giving them the day off. We presume that workers in the US and in Canada (where this is Labour Day), are observing the intent with picnics, ball games, jugs of lemonade and family festivities of all kinds. It is unlikely that Thelonious Monk (pictured) had Labor Day in mind when he composed “Work” for his first Prestige recording session. But for our purposes, let’s say that Monk intended this ingenious melody as a tribute to working men and women everywhere. Monk, bassist Gary Mapp and drummer Art Blakey recorded the piece on October 15, 1952. Let’s listen to it together on Labor Day, 2018.  (Despite the cover information, Sonny Rollins does not appear on this track.)

 

The complete collection of Monk’s Prestige recordings has been released in this 3-CD box.

Happy Labor Day to all Rifftides Readers.

Randy Weston, 1926-2018

Pianist and composer Randy Weston, who championed the African origins of jazz, died at home in New York yesterday. He was 92. With his distinctive rhythmic patterns and powerful harmonic progressions, Weston underlined the African heritage that so definitively helped shape the music’s development. He frequently visited and performed in Nigeria and other African nations. For a time in the late ‘60s he lived in Tangier, Morocco, and opened a club there.

Several of Weston’s compositions long since took their places among the most durable pieces in the modern jazz repertoire. One of his earliest was the ubiquitous “Hi Fly,” a part of the 1959 album he recorded at New York’s Five Spot Cafe. The other participants were Coleman Hawkins, tenor saxophone; Kenny Dorham, trumpet; Wilbur Little, bass; and Clifford Jarvis, drums.

For extensive  background on Weston, see Giovanni Russonello’s article in today’s New York Times.

Headed Toward The Weekend And Still Catching Up

Fred Hersch Trio, Heartsongs (Sunnyside)

Sunnyside’s reissue of Hersch’s 1989 sessions reminds us how impressive the pianist was in his recording debut as a leader at the age of 34. Following success as a sideman with Woody Herman, Art Farmer, Jane Ira Bloom, Stan Getz and others, Hersch’s keyboard touch, harmonic savvy and rhythmic assurance showed that he had become a major player. Beyond that, his interaction with bassist Michael Formanek and drummer Jeff Hirshfiield established that he was in full flight as a wise leader.

Hersch’s leadership wisdom is further confirmed in his choice of songs. In addition to his own title tune and his Bill Evan tribute “Evanessence,” now virtually a jazz standard, the trio performs perfectly integrated versions of pieces by Wayne Shorter, Thelonious Monk and Ornette Coleman. There is a glorious treatment of Gershwin’s “The Man I Love.” Hersch’s senses of timing and humor show up in the trio’s abrupt ending of Shorter’s “Fall” and in his “Beam Me Up,” with its abstract piano interjections and the energy and inventiveness of Hirshfield’s drumming. For Hersch devotees, the re-release of this important chapter in his development is a windfall.

 

McClenty Hunter, Jr. The Groove Hunter (strikezone)

Drummer Hunter’s album brings together trumpeter Eddie Henderson, alto saxophonist Donald Harrison, guitarist Dave Stryker and pianist Eric Reed, among other prominent members of the New York jazz scene. The atmosphere may recall certain aspects of Art Blakey’s post-bop groups, but Hunter’s drumming has a distinct personality. Memorable moments include Reed’s fleet piano on “Blue Chopsticks,” a seldom-performed Herbie Nichols composition. Other highlights: Hunter’s compelling solo introduction to John Coltrane’s “Countdown” at a blistering tempo, and Stryker’s reflective guitar in another rarity, the late Gary McFarland’s “Sack Full Of Dreams.” Listeners discovering Hunter by way of this variegated album are likely to find him a welcome surprise.

 

Roberto Magris and The MUH Trio, Prague After Dark (JMood)

MUH is the trio acronym of Italian pianist Magris and two veteran Czech jazz stars, bassist Frantisek Uhlir and drummer Jaromir Helesic. They offer a stimulating variety of pieces that, like the Hunter McLenty album mentioned above, include a Herbie Nichols composition, in this case “The Third World.” If the inclusion of these pieces indicates that Nichols’ invaluable recordings may make a comeback, it’s a healthy sign. Uhlir’s solo on Magris’s title tune is typical of the bassist’s virtuosity. His tone and facility place him among the instrument’s leading players. Uhlir’s arco work on his piece called “From Heart To Heart” is a textbook example of what a bowed bass can accomplish in the hands of a conservatory-trained player, but there is nothing academic about Uhlir’s emotional content. A triptych of Magris compositions follows, the lively “Song For An African Child” leading the way, “A Summer’s Kiss,” as tender as the title suggests, and “Iraqui Blues” developing a distinctly Middle Eastern rhythmic thrust over major/minor harmonies. Judiciously placed harmonic seconds and fast keyboard runs give spice to the trio’s take on Jerome Kern’s standard “In Love In Vain,” wrapping up one of Magris’s finest albums. Hearing him with Uhlir and Helesic constitutes a bonus.

 

Joshua Redman and three others, Still Dreaming (Nonesuch)

The title evokes Old And New Dreams, the group that tenor saxophonist Joshua Redman’s
father Dewey formed in the 1970s to follow the precepts of avant garde pioneer Ornette Coleman. Redman, cornetist Ron Miles, bassist Scott Colley and drummer Brian Blade hew to Coleman’s principles—or non-principles—of freedom from conventional jazz rules. They do it faithfully, with satisfying creativity that Coleman would no doubt have smiled upon. However, to quote the title of one of Redman’s pieces, “It’s Not The Same” because these are four individualists with their own visions and if they have observed the Coleman spirit, they have done i taking into account all that has happened in music since Coleman’s ascendancy six decades ago. Most important, they sound as if they’re having a great time. Listening to them the third time through the CD, so is this listener.

 

Louis Armstrong, Pops Is Tops (Verve)

This four-CD set is subtitled, The Verve Studio Albums. You can take that designation literally—and then some. With alternate takes, breakdowns, false starts and rehearsals, the set totals 71 tracks. Just imagine, as one example, six runs at “Willow Weep For Me” before you reach Armstrong’s majestic master take of that great Ann Ronnell song. The Armstrong LPs of this music were I’ve Got The World On A String, Louis Under The Stars, Louis Armstrong Meets Oscar Peterson and A Day With Satchmo. If you have held onto the LPs all these years and enjoyed them, congratulations on your farsightedness and taste. If you are a newcomer to this great man’s art, the Verve set is a marvelous way to get to know him. Then you can work your way back to his days with King Oliver, his Hot Fives and Hot Sevens from the late 1920s, his incomparable 1932 “Stardust” and all the rest up to and beyond “Hello, Dolly.” For now, I’m going to listen for the sixth time in a row to Pops singing and playing the Gershwins’ “I Was Doing All Right” with Oscar Peterson’s trio and drummer Louis Bellson. Armstrong’s trumpet introduction won’t let me put the album away.

Jack Costanzo, 1920-2018

The percussionist Jack Costanzo was so closely identified with his instrument that early in his career he became known as “Mr. Bongo.” Costanzo died over the weekend at his home near San Diego, California. He was 98. During his long career he worked with Stan Kenton, Nat Cole, Charlie Parker and dozens of other musical stars. He was frequently featured in motion pictures and television programs in duets with celebrities including dancer Ann Miller, singer Judy Garland and actor Marlon Brando—a fellow bongo player who studied with Costanzo.

Video of Costanzo performing seems to be rare, but this one made at an unidentified friend’s birthday party shows him in action. The picture is a bit fuzzy, but the audio is fine. The YouTube caption says, “Check out his left hand independence while playing the bongos and conga drum!”

For an obituary covering Costanzo’s career, see today’s San Diego Union.

Jack Costanzo, RIP

The Old Catchup Game: Daan Kleijn And Charles Lloyd Reviewed

For at least the next couple of days we’ll attempt to deal with some of the backlog of albums that accumulated during the week or so when the Rifftides staff was on vacation.

 

Daan Kleijn, Passages, (daankleijn)

Kleijn’s spare format of his guitar with bass and drums allows him freedom to pursue an instinct for melodic creativity. Despite its title, his composition “Bird Song” has no obvious Charlie Parker allusion. Rather, it develops subtle rhythmic movement, and relaxed interaction with fellow Hollanders Tobias Nujboer, bass, and Joost van Schalk, drums. Kleijn also wrote the sprightly and surprising “Humble Bee.” The remaining pieces on the album are compositions by Richard Rodgers, Lee Konitz, Duke Pearson, Bobby Hutcherson and Antonio Carlos Jobim. Jobim’s “Estrada Branca” is a captivating rendition of the piece known in English as “This Happy Madness.”

Kleijn has established himself in the jazz communities of both New York and the Netherlands. Based on his inventive and imaginative work here, it seems safe to predict that he will occupy an increasingly solid position among jazz guitarists. For further evidence, here is a link to video of the Kleijn trio’s bracing performance of a Cole Porter standard.

 

Charles Lloyd And The Marvels + Lucinda Williams, Vanished Gardens (Blue Note)

Lloyd’s melding of disparate kinds of music has never been on more convincing or effective display. The 80-year-old saxophonist sourced the album from country, pop, rock, his bottomless fount of jazz imagination and the leathery soulfulness of Lucinda Williams’ vocals. His quintet, The Marvels, includes guitarists Bill Frisell and Greg Leisz, bassist Reuben Rogers and drummer Eric Harland. Frisell’s solos and the atmospherics created by Leisz’s pedal steel guitar are crucial elements in what makes this collection fascinating. Although Ms. Williams will inevitably attract the most listener and media attention—singers always do—but she is one voice in an ensemble. Lloyd’s tenor saxophone is primary. The churn, energy and humanity in his playing lingers in the mind. If you have forgotten what a formidable flutist he is, his work with Frisell on “Blues For Langston And LaRue” will remind you. In a relaxed duet with Frisell, his fuidity on tenor saxophone is riveting in “Monk’s Mood.”

Ms. Williams revisits two of her earlier songs, “Ventura” and “Dust” (the latter loosely based on a work by her late father, the poet Miller Williams). She also performs a new one, “We’ve Come Too Far To Turn Around,” which Lloyd introduces with a subtle tenor sax soliloquy. Harland accompanies her on that piece with a series of quiet drum commentaries. This isn’t Lucinda Williams’ album. It is a triumph for Charles Lloyd, but it may also become one of her most successful recordings.

Monday Recommendation: Karrin Allyson

Karrin Allyson, Some Of That Sunshine (kasrecords)

Ms. Allyson’s songwriting ability surfaced early in her career. In Some Of That Sunshine, it is on full display; she wrote all 13 songs in the album. With her superb rhythm section, two star guest artists—and on one R&B-ish track a spirited vocal group—it sounds as if she had the time of her life recording them. The songs range from the sentimental (“Home,” “You Don’t Care”) to wry humor that references the me-too movement (“Big Discount”). Violinist Regina Carter sits in on three songs, pluckily matching Allyson’s inventive scatting on the title track. Tenor saxophonist Houston Person is at a peak of his bluesy expressiveness on “Nobody Said Love Was Easy,” “Right Here Right Now” and “Just As Well.” Throughout, seasoned Allyson colleagues bassist Jeff Johnson, guitarist Rod Fleeman, pianist Miro Sprague and drummer Jerome Jennings are solid in support.

Recent Listening: Cy Coleman

Cy Coleman, A Jazzman’s Broadway (Harbinger Records)

Cy Coleman’s success as a popular songwriter and a composer for musical theater overshadowed his effectiveness and influence as a jazz pianist. Nonetheless, as this album reminds us, he could be a spirited improviser whose background as a classical prodigy equipped him with impressive technique and a feeling for the harmonies inspired by classical music that underlay much jazz improvisation in the late 1950s. The album has no music written by Coleman. It consists of his interpretations of 22 Broadway showpieces by Harold Arlen and Richard Rodgers. The songs are from Arlen and Yip Harburg’s Jamaica, with others from Flower Drum Song, and South Pacific by Rodgers and lyricist Oscar Hammerstein II. His singing on several tracks is infectious, on others show-bizzy and over the top.

He comes closest to  piano in the modern mainstream tradition in Arlen’s “Savanna” and “What Good Does It Do?” Bassist Aaron Bell, guitarist Skeeter Best and drummer Osie Johnson are among his accompanists on several of the Arlen and Rodgers tracks, giving them firm rhythmic boosts. Coleman plays four songs from South Pacific with considerable verve, all as solo piano performances. He leaps into “I’m Gonna Wash That Man Right Outa My Hair” with near abandon before winding it down and out with a subdued low E-flat that ends the piece and the album.

It’s an entertaining collection.

Ystad 2018

On southern Sweden’s Baltic coast, the venerable town of Ystad is about to launch the 2018 edition of the festival that has made the medieval village, now a town of 29,00, a prime summer music destination in Europe. Officially named the Ystad Sweden Jazz Festival, it has been notable for a cross-section of top Scandinavian groups alternating with well-known musicians from the US and elsewhere. This year’s visiting American attractions will include pianist Monty Alexander and his trio; The Manhattan Transfer, a vocal group successful for nearly half a century; and Cecile McLorin Salvant, a Grammy-winning singer often rated by critics as a successor to Billie Holiday, Ella Fitzgerald and Sarah Vaughan. The New York-based Israeli trumpeter Avishai Cohen will be a soloist with the formidable Bohuslän Big Band, a frequent audience favorite at Ystad.

From elsewhere in Europe, trumpeter and flugelhornist Paolo Fresu will return to Ystad leading a quartet of his fellow Italians. The festival artistic director, pianist Jan Lundgren, will again appear with trombonist Nils Landgren and an assortment of “friends” that will include Fresu, the Finnish alto saxophonist Juka Perko and a 15-piece string section.

Circumstances have made it impossible for me to be in Ystad, the first time in several years that I will have missed a festival to which I always look forward. I shall hope that things work out better in 2019. If you would like to learn more about this year’s Ystad Festival, click here to find the complete 2018 lineup.

In the meantime, let’s ask Nils Landgren to play a beloved traditional Swedish song that is almost certain to be performed by someone in Ystad, although possibly not quite like this—unless that someone is Landgren.

Of course, that is what many of us know as “Dear Old Stockholm.” For more concerning the song and its history, see this Rifftides entry about a man who helped make it famous.

Patrick Williams Is Gone

Sorry to learn that composer, arranger and bandleader Patrick Williams died yesterday at 79. Prolific in his work for motion pictures and television, Williams was sometimes taken for granted—but never by fellow members of the arranging fraternity or by the musicians who took part in recordings of his ingenious, often demanding, arrangements. Frank Sinatra chose Williams to do the arrangements for the singer’s final studio albums. Williams’ work on television series brought him several Grammy nominations. His music accompanied Colombo, Lou Grant, The Mary Tyler Moore Show and The Bob Newhart Show, among others. He worked with with singers as varied as Michael Bublé, Natalie Cole, Tierney Sutton, Jack Jones, Andrea Bocelli, Paul Anka, Peter Cincotti, Neil Diamond, Gloria Estefan and Michael Feinstein.

Let’s hear “Aurora” from Williams’ 2010 The Big Band. Soloists are Andy Martin, trombone); Tom Scott, alto sax; Bob Sheppard, tenor sax; and Chuck Findley, trumpet.

 

Many jazz listeners were introduced to Williams by way of his 1973 album Threshold, which won a Grammy the following year. It has ascended into the Collectors Item stratosphere in terms of price, but  is still available.

For a thorough Williams obituary, see today’s Variety.

Patrick Williams, RIP

Frishberg On The Half Note, Revisited

It’s Sunday, it’s hotter than blazes around here, and I’m out of ideas.

Well…almost out. Something brought to mind a contribution by Dave Frishberg early in the blog’s history.  Here it is, exactly as it appeared in the summer of 2007, except that when I enlarged the photos a bit, they took on a fuzziness that may be in keeping with the nostalgic character of his essay.  It begins with my introductory paragraph.

REMEMBERING THE HALF NOTE
By Dave Frishberg, June 28, 2007

In the recent Rifftides piece about Lennie Tristano at the Half Note, I included a link to a Dave Frishberg remembrance of the club. It turns out that no sooner had I posted the link than the site disappeared, and Frishberg’s memoir with it. I asked Dave if he knew of another site that had it. He did not, so he sent the piece and his permission to use it, for which the Rifftides staff is uncommonly grateful. The story ran many years ago in Gene Lees’ JazzLetter. Although the JazzLetter and everything in it is copyrighted, Mr. Lees encouraged us to run Frishberg’s story. First…a setup by the author:

Dave Frishberg

This Russian or Ukranian guy, Dolghik, I think his name was, interviewed me by email about ten years ago, said he planned to publish it in his jazz magazine. A few days later he wrote back and wanted to know more about the Half Note. I replied that I had once written a piece about the Half Note, and I sent it to him by email.
Years later on the internet I came upon my e-mail interview with Dolghik! But Dolghik had included the Half Note article and remarked that I had written it especially for him. I thought that was weird.

“There’s a place called the Half Note not too far from here,” I announced to my friend one summer night in 1959, as I paged through the New York Post looking for a place to hang out and hear some music. “We can walk there easily. Lennie Tristano is there this week. How bad can it be?” So I started out for the first of what would become hundreds of evenings at the Half Note.

We left my apartment on Waverly Place, taking care to bolt all three locks on the door, and walked south on Seventh Avenue past Morton and Leroy Streets, to where it becomes Varick, and when we got to Spring Street we hung a right and headed for Hudson Street. By that time we had passed out of the bustling Village night-time scene into a shadowy cobble-stoned area of warehouses and factories, all closed up tight for the night. Big trucks were parked along the curbs.

I remember my friend said, “This can’t be right. There’s nobody here. The streets are deserted.” But then we spotted the neon symbol of a half note on the far corner of Hudson and Spring, and we could make out the sound of saxophones and drums. We waited to cross Hudson, while some huge trailer trucks rumbled over the cobblestones. Suddenly the nightclub door was flung open and two men burst out onto the corner. One, a burly guy in a white shirt, began to punch the daylights out of the other, who was dressed in a business suit. Down to his knees went the man in the suit, and the other one jerked him up by the necktie and belted him with a right hand that knocked him rolling into the gutter where he lay motionless. Then the white-shirted guy picked him up and, with a grunt, threw him into the alley down the street, well away from the club entrance, and, dusting his hands together, went back inside the club, closing the door behind him.

“Are you kidding?”, my friend said. We were both shaken by the violence of what had taken place. But we decided to enter, and there, greeting us at the door, was the guy in the white shirt, all smiles now and cool, not even breathing hard. “Would you like a table?”, he said, and thus was I ushered into life at the Half Note. This was to be my musical home for the next decade, during which time, by the way, I never again witnessed any comparable episode of the kind that might ruffle the warm family-style ambience of the place.

In time I grew to feel affection for the Canterino family, the owners and operators of the Half Note. Poppa and Mama took care of the kitchen, preparing pasta, their famous meatballs, and really tasty Italian food in general. The two brothers, Mike and Sonny (the guy in the white shirt) were behind the bar. The daughter Rosemary, and the two daughters-in-law, Tita and Judy, were usually on hand to check coats and help with the hospitality. It was a real family operation, and the Canterinos made all the musicians feel like part of the family.

Years later I reminded Sonny about the circumstances of my first visit, and how I actually felt uneasy about coming in. “You know,” he said, “that was one of the very few times anything like that ever happened. I remember that guy. He was drunk and loud and making obscene remarks. I warned him several times, but he kept getting crazier and crazier, until finally I had to take him outside. He never came in after that.”
Frishberg%201.jpg
Dave Frishberg then

During the decade of the sixties I shared with Ross Tompkins and Roger Kellaway the position of house pianist, playing in the rhythm section for Ben Webster, Roy Eldridge and Richie Kamuca, Bob Brookmeyer and Clark Terry, and dozens of other soloists who would appear there for a week or two at a time. But the major portion of my Half Note decade was spent with the Al Cohn-Zoot Sims quintet, the closest thing to a house band the Half Note ever had.
Al and Zoot might be there for three weeks in a row, and then a month later be back for three more weeks. Every Friday there was a live radio broadcast on WABC. I listen to the tapes sometimes: “From the Half Note on Hudson and Spring, this is Portraits in Jazz, live in stereo with your host Alan Grant–tonight featuring the music of Al Cohn and Zoot Sims with the fabulous Jimmy Rushing. And now to get things started, what’s it going to be, Al?” Then comes Al’s wordless count-off, his heel banging on the stage floor, and the band sails off into “Chasing the Blues” or “P Town” or “Chicken Tarragon.”

On one tape, Alan Grant says, “What’s next, Al?”, and then there is heard the unmistakable call of Al-the Waiter, placing his order from far across the room: “Son-neee! Two stingers!” Al-the-Waiter knew he was on the radio. Al-the-Waiter didn’t miss a trick.

I never knew Al-the-Waiter’s last name. He was a spindly little pinch-faced man, wound up tight, scurrying around in his raggedy tuxedo like a crazed magpie, chattering and jabbering to himself or anyone who would listen. Often, when he was the only waiter on duty, the place would fill up unexpectedly. Al-the-Waiter would spring into action at full vocal volume with his “world’s greatest waiter” routine: “Your order, sir! Your drink, madam! Sorry to keep you waiting!” Now all eyes were on him, and Al-the-Waiter, giddy with power, would become a whirlwind of obsequious service. “Young lady! Young lady! Young lady! Don’t light that cigarette!” he would call and careen madly across the room, balancing a tray of dinners on one hand, and producing an instant flaming match with the other. “Beautiful ladies shouldn’t light their own cigarette! Isn’t that correct,sir! Isn’t that correct, young lady! Son-neee! Meatball samwich!”

Once I was there when the terrible-tempered Mingus stopped in the middle of a bass solo and fixed Al-the Waiter with a malevolent glare that would have frozen a Doberman in its tracks. Al-the-Waiter was unfazed. “Mister Chollz Mingus!” he cried. “May I bring you something!” Mingus was speechless with rage. He stomped off the bandstand while the audience sat in uncomfortable silence. Al-the-Waiter called out, “Intro-mission! Intro-mission! Vinny, turn on the juke box!” A lot of the customers covered their mouths and laughed discreetly. Mingus was not amused. But with Sonny around, people usually curbed their violent impulses.
Mingus

Charles Mingus

Informality–and sometimes irreverence–came naturally in the Half Note, which was by no means a fancy place. It was one large dingy room bisected by the bar, and decorated with album covers tacked up along the walls, and red checkered cloths on the tables. The album covers were selected, it seemed, at random, because they related to none of the musicians and none of the music that was heard at the Half Note. Instead there were Sinatra and Perry Como and Tijuana Brass, and assorted items jumbled together the way one might expect to find them at a rummage sale. I asked one night “Who picked the album covers?”, and everybody shrugged. Cheech, who stood by the jukebox and smoked cigarettes, said, “Maybe they fell off a truck,” and everybody laughed.

The music took place in the middle of the room, on a high narrow platform back of the bar, making a theater-in-the-round effect. Sonny and Mike poured drinks and punched the cash register directly beneath the musicians, and when the bar action quieted they would sometimes stand and look up at the players with big beaming smiles. They were real jazz fans.

On the bandstand, Al Cohn would drain the contents of a shot glass in one gulp, then, staring straight ahead, he would hold the glass with thumb and index finger at arms length, shoulder level, and let it drop. Sonny or Mike would whirl and pluck the glass cleanly out of the air with barely a glance upward. Mousey Alexander would “catch” the action with a cymbal crash. I never saw anybody miss. The customers told each other, “Now that’s hip. That’s class.”

And they were right, of course. I felt the same way. Not because of the trick with the shot glass, even though that gesture did seem to express perfectly the casual unflappable worldliness that was Al Cohn’s personal magic. No, it went deeper than that. When Al and Zoot played, the listeners got a message, and it was the same message I was getting where I sat at the piano. The very essence of musicality was in the air, and, player and listener alike, we all tingled with it.

The customers smiling at the Half Note tables may not have realized that they were responding to the same electric jolt–the jolt of beauty fused with excellence–that can galvanize a child’s musical spirit and, in an instant, render him a musician for the rest of his days. But they knew something pure was going on up there on the bandstand. Even the plain-clothes detectives, wolfing their free meatball sandwiches in the kitchen, knew they were overhearing something special.
AlZoot.jpg
Al and Zoot

Zoot and Al were majestic in the way they commanded their horns, and they played rings around that music. They were locked into each other’s playing like no other two musicians I ever heard. During their solos they were really composing as they played–they couldn’t help it. They were compulsive composers, and it would be totally out of character for either of them to play reflexive licks, or to quote from nursery rhymes or corny pop songs, or to trivialize their music in any way. Jazz critics can probably point to certain “influences” in Al’s playing, or Zoot’s–Lester Young is the obvious point of departure. But the fire and the swing, and the way they swarmed over the changes and discovered ever fresher and more lyrical ways to navigate them resembles nothing else that came before or followed after. Al and Zoot evolved their own musical ethic, their own point of view about improvising, and the way I see it, their music represents the culmination of what Lester Young and Charlie Parker brought to the dance band musicians in the thirties and forties. Kansas City music, I would suggest, carried to its logical conclusion. Anyway, all such speculations aside, it was music for adults, played by would-be adults.

It became my custom to drop in at the Half Note on my way home from other gigs. It normally remained open til 3:30 or 4:00 in the morning, and I could count on running into someone I knew. If not at the bar, then certainly in the basement.

The Half Note basement was the private domain of the musicians and their guests. The entrance to the “nether regions”, as I used to call it, was in the back reaches of the dining room, and I can remember being amused by the puzzled faces of the diners as they watched us musicians troop by the tables in single file and disappear through a door hidden by shadows.

You had to stumble down several steps in the dark to reach the string that pulled the light switch. It was a bare bulb of course, maybe sixty watts, and it jutted from the stairway wall about half way down. Its rays shone down through the slats of the stairway and illuminated just that area at the bottom of the stairs. Beyond that, farther into the dark uncharted areas of that gloomy place, I never ventured. Instead, we would all stand clustered at the foot of the stairs, sometimes as many as a dozen people, shouting, laughing, swapping stories and occasionally speaking of deep matters. But mostly laughing.
Alexander.jpg
Mousey Alexander

Mousey used to call it “my office”, as in “I’d like a word with you in my office.” He started a rumor that there were rats down there the size of cats, and the thought of that unnerved me to the extent that I would never head down the steps first, but would hang back until others had made sure that no rats were around. I was sure that rats were watching us from the darkness.

Among the steady customers, especially during the late closing hours, you could count on seeing the regular neighborhood “faces”, like Big Dick the giant longshoreman, and his king-size girlfriend Loretta, who both towered over all of us, and Honest John Annen, a glum and silent man, who if he spoke at all, spoke in riddles or mysterious monosyllables. I can remember entire conversations with him, lasting several minutes, and often becoming quite heated, during which I understood not one sentence he spoke or one reference he made. I used to ponder over what he might mean, or what he could possibly be suggesting, until I finally realized that the guy was probably schizophrenic. It didn’t hit me until years later.

Usually, the last customer out the door was Mister George. George was his first name, nobody asked his last, and he seemed to take a certain pleasure in hearing himself addressed as Mister George. He normally arrived after midnight, after his shift at the Christopher Street post office, and he always sat at the far end of the bar, opposite the kitchen doors, and opposite me, the piano bench being at that end of the stage. After a drink or two, Mister George’s forehead would rest on the bar, and his arms would hang down at his sides. He would then stay in that position for the rest of the night, listening with intense concentration to the music, and when something especially worthwhile took place on the bandstand, he would signify his approval by making the “thumbs up” sign with both hands, while his forehead never left the bar.

Al Cohn wrote a piece for the quintet, and titled it “Mister George,” and when we premiered it at the Half Note, Mister George gave us extravagant thumbs-up signals all during the performance. He never admitted as much, but we could all tell that he was touched and made proud by Al’s gesture.
Cohn%2C%20Al.jpg
Al Cohn

The musicians usually took generous intermissions, and I always felt that the listeners appreciated a chance to relax and enjoy conversation. Background music was provided by the juke box, stocked with the same records it contained when the place opened for business in the middle fifties. Often the jukebox would go unplayed, and the quiet was nice relief.

Things began to change in the middle sixties when the Half Note started to book two attractions at a time: Al and Zoot PLUS Sonny Rollins, John Coltrane PLUS Carmen McRae, Bob Brookmeyer and Clark Terry PLUS Anita O’Day, and so on. The regular customers began to stay away in droves. They were obviously disgruntled at paying a door charge. But more important, I felt, was the factor of wall-to-wall music. No time to talk and enjoy the meatballs. I’ve always felt that audiences get tense and feel irritated when they’re subjected to music, even excellent music, without some time to sit and rest in quiet. I think a lot of people stopped hanging out at the Half Note and casually explained that it had become too expensive, and they probably believed it themselves. But I think the real reason was that they no longer enjoyed the experience. Too much high intensity music with no time for rest and conversation. Overkill.

The magic was gone. The place never felt the same after that, and I suspect the profits dwindled. So the Half Note moved into midtown, where they catered to an entirely different audience and presented a different cast of characters on the band stand. I heard that Al-the-Waiter died, and that they found about $75,000 in his mattress. Tip money for sure.

Anyway, by that time I had left for the West Coast, and I’m not sure what happened to the old place on Hudson Street. If they haven’t demolished the building, there’s probably still a lunch place there. After all, the kitchen is probably intact.

I should visit the place next time I go to New York. If it’s a restaurant, I’ll order a meatball sandwich. Maybe when nobody’s looking, I’ll slip down to Mousey’s office. Or maybe not. The rats are probably big as German Shepherds by now.

Frishberg%203.jpg#

Dave Frishberg recently (in 2007, that is)

Mr. Frishberg’s latest CD as composer, pianist and singer is Retromania. He is the pianist in the remarkable Strange Feeling by the John Gross Trio, which includes Al Cohn’s “Mr. George.”

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Back to the present: Haven’t heard from David in a while. Hope he’s doing well.

Reminder: Noal Cohen’s Jazz History Website

When you search for information about a wide variety of jazz subjects, chances are good that you will find it on Noal Cohen’s site. Experienced as a drummer, writer and researcher, Mr. Cohen (pictured) is particularly knowledgeable and helpful about music of the 1950s and ’60s, but his expertise extends well beyond that period. He recently posted an exhaustive retrospective of Miles Davis’s Capitol Records period in 1949 and 1950. It serves as an introduction to his work as a historian chronicling a jazz era whose influence is powerful all these decades later. Here—in case you haven’t heard it for a few days—is one reason.

 

To read Noal Cohen’s Miles Davis installment, click here.

Followup: Bechet By Liebman And Stowell

Following the June 28 Rifftides review of the Scenes trio’s Destinations album, its guitarist, John Stowell, sent this comment:

“Your readers might also enjoy the recent duo CD I recorded with Dave Liebman. It was Dave’s idea to do Sidney Bechet tunes. The record, Petite Fleur, is also on Origin.”

Liebman, like virtually all contemporary soprano saxophonists including John Coltrane and Steve Lacy, is a third- or fourth-generation descendant of Bechet. He is generally considered a tenor and soprano saxophonist of the post-John Coltrane school, but Liebman and Stowell find the Bechet spirit in an album with no fewer than three versions of Bechet’s best-known composition, “Petite Fleur,” one of them by Liebman playing piano, another with Stowell’s unaccompanied guitar. In his album notes, Liebman explains that he does not attempt to duplicate what may be the most notable aspect of Bechet’s soprano sound. “It still mystifies me,” Liebman writes, “as to how he employed such a deep and wide vibrato!!” Without imitating the vibrato, he manages to evoke Bechet in ten pieces associated with the great New Orleanian, including “Si Tu Vois Ma Mere” (“If You See My Mother.”)

If you would like to be amused by, or sympathize with, a publicist’s attempt to pronounce Bechet’s name, go here for a few seconds. You may find that a few seconds are enough.

During my years in New Orleans, I learned that the elder generation of the city’s musicians, many of whom knew Bechet, tended to pronounce his last name something like “Bá-shay.” Pronunciation considerations aside, Liebman and Stowell have created a tribute that stands on its own considerable musical merits.

This Is Your Vinyl Notice

The long-playing 33&1/3 RPM record is far from dead. Following up on the July 12 Rifftides review of Duck Baker’s LP of Thelonious Monk compositions, here are three other relatively recent vinyl albums worthy of your acquaintance.

 

Rudresh Mahanthappa Indo-Pak Coalition, Agrima (Mahanthappa)

Nine years following their first album, Apti,alto saxophonist Mahanthappa’s trio further expand on the possibilities in combining music from his double heritage, American and Pakistani. Accompanied by the formidably energetic drummer and tabla player Dan Weiss and Rez Abassi—a searching guitarist also of Pakistani heritage—Mahanthappa includes a canny use of electronics to paint brilliant, sometimes startling, colors across a shifting landscape that is rocked by Weiss’s tectonic rumblings when he is not being lyrical (yes, a drummer can be lyrical). In “Revati,” the album’s longest piece, the three develop compelling interaction. In “Alap,” the short track that introduces the double album, Mahanthappa establishes his alto saxophone mastery and individualism. He underlines those attributes throughout this stimulating collaboration.Mahanthappa produced the album and seems to be distributing it digitally and physically from his website at rudreshm.com

 

Gary Bartz NTU Troop, Harlem Bush Music Uhuru (Milestone)

Issued in 1971, this album captured Bartz during the period when he was with Miles Davis’s band as Davis was beginning
to experiment with rock music and electronics. Bartz eventually moved into those areas, but this reissue finds the saxophonist collaborating with vocalist Andy Bey on “Blue (A Folk Tale),” which ranges through the blues in a variety of stylistic approaches. “Vietcong” is a protest against US involvement in a war that was becoming increasingly unpopular. Bey’s vocals tend to dominate the second side of the LP, but Bartz’s alto solos provide welcome compensation, notably in his forthright blowing on the piece called “The Planets.” Bassist Ron Carter, percussionist Nat Bettis and drummer Harold White are a powerful rhythms section. Juni Booth substitutes for Carter on “Vietcong.”

 

Matthew Lux’s Communication Arts Quartet (Astral Spirits)

Lux is a Chicago bassist who has worked with a variety of musicians from the city’s mainstream to the avant garde, George Freeman to Rob Mazurek and beyond. His quartet includes the intriguing cornetist Ben Lama Gay and Jayve Montgomery, whose multiple instruments include something called the clarinumpet. The notes imply that Lux wrote all of the pieces except for one named “Gris/Bleu,” which is credited to tenor saxophonist Lester Young. It required three hearings of that short track at the end of the album for me to realize that the tune is a transcription of Young’s indelible solo on “Fine And Mellow” from Billie Holiday’s appearance on the 1957 CBS program The Sound Of Jazz. Why that fact is withheld from record buyers is a mystery. To the best of my knowledge, an improvised solo can’t be copyrighted and, in any case, Prez isn’t around to sue. Regardless of that, outcats seem to be thriving in Chicago, and this electronics- and rhythm-laden LP of Lux’s helps to prove it

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PS: If it has been a while since you have seen and heard the Holiday-Young “Fine And Mellow,” let’s enjoy it together. Coleman Hawkins, Ben Webster, Gerry Mulligan, Doc Cheatham, Roy Eldridge, Danny Barker, Milt Hinton, Mal Waldron and Osie Johnson are also involved.

Have a good week.

Recent Listening In Brief: Black Art Jazz Collective, Lynn Arriale

Black Art Jazz Collective, Armor of Pride (High Note Records)

Half of the Collective’s members are leading lights among jazz artists in their forties and early fifties. They include trumpeter Jeremy Pelt, tenor saxophonist Wayne Escoffery and pianist Xavier Davis. The younger trombonist James Burton III, bassist Vicente Archer and drummer Jonathan Blake blend into a modern mainstream sextet inspired, at least in part, by Wayne Shorter’s writing during his Art Blakey period (and since) and by Miles Davis’s pre-electronic bands. Among the highlights are Escoffery’s title tune alternating intricate passages with floating ones and featuring his burly tenor solo. Throughout, Pelt’s trumpet solos soar and dip. Increasingly impressive as a composer, Pelt contributes a pair of ballads: “And There She Was, Lovely As Ever” and “Pretty,” which lives up to its name. With his witty improvisation on Davis’s “When Will We Learn,” trombonist Burton reinforces his growing reputation. On the same piece, Davis reminds us what a substantial piano soloist he is, and has been since his 1990s debut with singer Betty Carter.

Lynn Arriale Trio, Give Us These Days (Challenge)

Attention to this superior piano trio album may go to Arriale’s covers of pieces by Joni Mitchell, Lenon & McCartney and Tom Waits. Using “Woodstock,” “Let It Be” and “Take It With Me” as bases for her interpretations makes musical and promotional sense, but her title tune, the accurately named “Slightly Off-Center” and the delightful “I Got Rhythm”-ish original called “Over And Out” demand equal, if not greater, attention. Dutch bassist Jasper Somsen and drummer Jasper Van Hulten complement Arriale’s rhythmic flexibility and harmonic imagination. The album was recorded in Belgium except for the final track, a quiet, reflective version of Waits’s “Take It With Me” sung by Kate McGarry accompanied only by Arriale’s sensitive piano.

I keep going back to “Over And Out” and enjoying the fun that Arriale, Somsen and Van Huten have with it.

More Listening In Brief to come. Stay tuned.

Duck Baker On Thelonious Monk

Duck Baker Plays Monk (Triple Point Records)

Duck Baker (Richard Royal Baker IV) may not be a household name among jazz devotees at large, but in his career of more than four decades he has become a hero to other guitarists. He has led or been involved in dozens of recordings of folk music from all over the world, and several varieties of ragtime, gospel, bluegrass and blues. Baker is an exemplary performer and teacher of what is often called fingerstyle or fingerpicking guitar. To oversimplify the approach, let’s just say that he plays using his fingertips and nails rather than a pick held in the right hand. That creates not only technical challenges, but also harmonic opportunities that Baker masterfully exploits. In concentrating on music by Thelonious Monk, Baker melds his own imagination and daring with the deep harmonic and rhythmic implications of Monk’s compositions. In his notes accompanying this Vinyl LP, he recalls that in his teens he graduated instantly from rock and roll to jazz when he heard Monk’s album Misterioso. He writes, “Within a minute two I was completely hooked.”

In this perfectly recorded album he includes “Misterioso with eight other Monk pieces. His work is impressive throughout, particularly so in the irresistible forward motion of “Bemsha Swing” and the intricacies of “Jackie-ing.” Not from the album, but from a 2016 YouTube video, here is Baker introducing “Blue Monk” and referring to his long history with the tune.

In addition to Baker’s own liner notes, the LP’s generous insert page has an essay by the late trombonist Roswell Rudd. Rudd’s piece is full of insights into Monk’s tunes and Baker’s playing. Of Baker’s solo on “In Walked Bud,” Rudd writes, “Third and fourth improvised choruses it’s suddenly a blazing horn solo culminating in a quote: ‘Ol Man River.’ I’m still laughing.”

You may laugh, too, if you can laugh with your jaw dropping at Baker’s wit and virtuosity.

Bill Watrous Has Died

Trombonist Bill Watrous died yesterday in Los Angeles at the age of 79. Celebrated for his skill, range and speed, Watrous employed those attributes in a career that began with Billy Butterfield and included work with the big bands of Stan Kenton, Woody Herman, Maynard Ferguson and Johnny Richards. In the early 1970s he recorded with his own big band, Manhattan Wildlife Refuge. Fellow trombonists admired Watrous for his technical achievement, but they may have envied him equally for his way with ballads. One of his best known performances was of “A Time For Love” from his album of Johnny Mandel compositions.

Bill Watrous, RIP

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Doug Ramsey

Doug is a recipient of the lifetime achievement award of the Jazz Journalists Association. He lives in the Pacific Northwest, where he settled following a career in print and broadcast journalism in cities including New York, New Orleans, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Seattle, Portland, San Antonio, … [MORE]

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