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Christmas Extra: Bley, Swallow & Partyka In Concert

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Bley ChristmasDoing a bit of holiday morning web surfing, I discovered a live version of one of the pieces from Carla Bley’s delightful 2008 album Carla’s Christmas Carols. Ms. Bley and Steve Swallow performed it in Montenegro in 2010 with Ed Partyka’s Brass Quintet. Partyka has the plunger trombone solo. The other members of the quintet are Adrian Mears, trombone; Tobias Weidinger, trumpet; Axel Schlosser, trumpet; Christine Chapman, French horn.

Merry Christmas

Merry Christmas, Joyeux Noel, Frohe Weihnachten, Feliz Navidad, Christmas Alegre, Lystig Jul, メリークリスマス, Natale Allegro, 圣诞快乐, Καλά Χριστούγεννα, 즐거운 성탄, C Pождеством Xристовым

Beautiful-Christmas-Tree-Wallpapers-8

The Rifftides staff’s present to you is a masterpiece from John Lewis’s rare 1958 album European Windows.

Thank you for being with us in 2014 and for the reader comments that are essential to what makes blogging for you so rewarding.

Monday Recommendation: Holly Hofmann

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Holly Hofmann, Low Life (Capri)

Hofmann Low LifeHolly Hofmann made her reputation concentrating on the C flute, an instrument whose flexibility and three-octave range are suited to her customary orientation toward the bop tradition. Here, she sets it aside in favor of its relative the alto flute. Pitched in G, the alto is capable of bewitching resonance and dynamic presence at the low end of its range. Ms. Hofmann takes full advantage of those qualities in a collection that tends toward romanticism tinged with a bluesy, minor sensibility. Her collaborators are pianist Mike Wofford, bassist John Clayton, guitarist Anthony Wilson and drummer Jeff Hamilton. Wilson’s composition “Jack of Hearts” and Clayton’s “Touch The Fog” are highlights. Ms. Hofmann’s deceptively simple-sounding “Lumière de la Vie,” in four time signatures; and Pat Metheny’s modern classic “Farmer’s Trust” linger in the mind. This album casts a spell.

Recent Listening In Brief…

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ZappaFrank Zappa (1940-1993), a gifted musician who dipped his toe into jazz, never demonstrated more than a smidgeon of what he knew about the genre. But he left us with the memorable observation, “Jazz isn’t dead. It just smells funny.” A web search shows that lesser wits have adapted Zappa’s line to all kinds ofCD Stacks topics from politics to marketing management and, of all things, science journalism. None of those endeavors seems to be dying, either. For years, people have been predicting the end of jazz. Perhaps to them the sustained explosion of recordings seems an enormous death rattle.

All right, jazz is not dying. So, once again we leap into the breach in a heroic doomed attempt to keep up with the never-ending stream of new albums and reissues. We will bypass those that smell funny.

Politzer surfaceKerri Politzer, Below The Surface (PJCE)

Kerry Politzer is a pianist married to a pianist, George Colligan. In 2011, they moved from New York City to Portland, Oregon, where both have day gigs on the music faculty at Portland State University. In New York, Ms. Politzer recorded a few albums, but her professional life as a pianist there was mainly below the surface. In Portland, it is not. She is emerging. Her resourcefulness and vigor at the keyboard and her depth as a composer reach fullness in this recording. The 10 compositions are hers.

Ms. Politzer’s quintet includes some of the brightest musicians in Portland’s bustling jazz community. One of them is her husband, but this is not a two-piano album. Colligan has high visibility as a pianist and occasional trumpeter with his own groups as well as with Buster Williams, Lee Konitz and other major figures. Here, though, he is the drummer, playing his original instrument as if he hasn’t missed a day of practice. His solos joyously behind a repeated rhythm section figure on the Latinate “Empty House.”

Trumpeter Thomas Barber, is known for his own band Spiral Road and work with Dick Titterington and Darrell Grant. Barber capitalizes on the intervals in the astringent harmonies of Ms. Politzer’s title tune to fashion a solo whose opening downward chromatic figures have a yearning quality evident in much of his work here. Alto saxophonist David Valdez melds with Barber in the front line and solos throughout with a cool tone and a warm flow of ideas. Bassist Andrea Niemiec, a native Oregonian who has been on the Portland scene for more than a decade, has a big sound that could have benefited from being higher in the audio mix. She is important to the trio track “Echo Says,” in which Ms. Politzer manages the neat trick of being contemplative while generating hard ¾ swing. The final piece, “In Spring,” is unaccompanied piano, lasts slightly less than two minutes and left this listener wanting more.

Miguel Zenón, Identities are Changeable (Miel Music)Zenon IDs

This audacious venture by the lavishly talented alto saxophonist is two projects in one. It is a dramatization using the recorded voices of several people talking about their Puerto Rican origins, their lives in New York and their senses of national identity. It is also Zenón’s debut as a composer and arranger for a large ensemble made up of his quartet and 12 horns. Zenón, pianist Luis Perdomo, bassist Hans Glawischnig and drummer Henry Cole solidify their reputation as one of the most important small groups of this century.

The music follows seven previous Zenón albums based in his close identification with the culture and traditions of his native island. His alto solos are brilliant. Expanding on concepts he developed in earlier albums, Zenón’s writing incorporates the complex rhythms of which he is a master and does it with skill that melds jazz, Latin and Caribbean folk strains into music so individual that it defies classification. Repeated hearings disclose new harmonic depths, rhythmic wizardry and surprises like the unison bebop saxophone section passages in the track called “Through Culture and Tradition” and the forthright counterpoint in “My Home.”

However, repeated hearings can require listener commitment and a fair amount of patience. The voices often do not augment the music but collide with it. In some instances they are simply distracting, in some poorly recorded. Behind the voices, sounds of the city no doubt intended to add local color can sometimes override concentration on the music. Those flaws do not negate Zenón’s accomplishment, but they detract from it.

And Briefer…

Delfeayo Marsalis, The Last Southern Gentlemen (Troubadour Jass)
D Marsalis GentlemanThe Marsalis brother who plays trombone teams up with his pianist father Ellis, bassist John Clayton and drummer Marvin “Smitty” Smith for 11 standards and two originals. The music reflects Delfeayo’s (and Ellis’s) penchant for class in repertoire and performance. Their ballads, particularly “Nancy,” are exquisite. In a brisk version of “Speak Low,” the CD’s longest track, father’s and son’s solos and their exchanges with Smith demonstrate that that a fast tempo need not limit elegance. It is an indicator of the equanimity suffusing the production that in his literate liner note essay Delfeayo quotes Miss Manners (Judith Martin) about the influence of African slaves on development of the storied Southern graciousness of the pre-Civil War era. Delfeayo’s use of a wa-wa mute and a New Orleans street-beat treatment of the Sesame Street theme make it one of the album’s many delights.

George Van Eps, Once In A While (Jump/Delmark)

Van Eps (1913-1998) is a hero to guitarists for his development of a seven-string instrument that,Van Eps combined with his chording technique, made it possible for him and succeeding generations of guitarists to accompany their own solos. He does that in this reissue of recordings he made in 1946 and 1949 for the Jump label. He also interacts with pianist Stan Wrightsman and saxophonist Eddie Miller, whom Cannonball Adderley once called, “the first of the cool tenors.” Supremely relaxed and irresistibly rhythmic, Van Eps shines on 25 tracks. None is much longer than three minutes. None needs to be.

More reviews of recent releases to come on Rifftides

Les Paul Over The Rainbow

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Thanks to Rifftides reader Greg Curtis for flagging a performance by Les Paul of Harold Arlen’s best known song. This was at Fat Tuesday’s in New York, most likely in the 1990s. Paul’s accompanists were rhythm guitarist Lou Pollo and bassist Gary Mazzaroppi.

Later, Paul moved to the Iridium on Times Square for the Monday night gigs that in his late eighties brought renewed fame to the man whose innovations included perfecting the solid body electric guitar in the early 1940s. One result of that piece of inventiveness is that he often gets credit or blame for the success of rock and roll (he is pictured here with Paul McCartney). Les Paul Paul & McCartneyfurther revolutionized the music industry by introducing multi-track recording. He is in the National Inventors Hall of Fame and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, most likely the only member of either to have played with Jazz At The Philharmonic. In 2009 a few weeks after his final Iridium appearance, he died at the age of 94.

Mr. Curtis’s message recommending the clip of “Over The Rainbow” consisted solely of a link to YouTube. The subject line was,

a lot of fun

Monday Recommendation: Alan Broadbent

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Broadbent, Just One of ThoseAlan Broadbent, Just One Of Those Things (Edition Longplay)

This week’s recommendation is included in the December 15, 2014, roundup titled Recent Listening, Vinyly…. To see it, please go here.

Recent Listening, Vinyly: Broadbent, Lowe, Horvitz, Chemical Clock, Kanda

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Once during a listening session, I apologized to Paul Desmond for the pops and scratches on a worn LP. “I don’t care if it’s on a cellophane strip,” he said, “ as long as I can hear what everybody is doing.” When it comes to sound quality, high-end audio perfectionists tend to be more demanding than Desmond was that evening, and there are getting to be more of them. In an artist’s note on the inside jacket of his new album, Just One Of Those Things, pianist Alan Broadbent writes,

“With so many people dissatisfied with compressed digital sound, here is the sound of the future. Vinyl!”

Turntable and VinylHowever tongue-in-cheek his prediction, he is far from the first to make it. Since compact discs and CD players first appeared, audiophiles have insisted that digital sound is inferior to the warmth and depth of music delivered on quality equipment via properly made long playing vinyl discs. CDs wouldn’t be around long, some of them said. That was in 1982.

According to The Wall Street Journal’s December 11 issue, “Nearly eight million old-fashioned vinyl records have been sold this year, up 49% from the same period last year…” The increase may be impressive, but the big percentage jump is in a tiny segment of the industry; LPs represent about two percent of total record sales. It is unlikely that significant numbers of people who do their listening on iPods, cell phones and Spotify will abandon their ear buds and start carting around amplifiers, speakers and 33 &1/3 rpm turntables. Still, enthusiasts are listening to all kinds of music on vinyl, from heavy metal to ukulele bands, symphonies, string quartets—and solo pianists. Along with the usual flood of CDs, a few new LPs are showing up in reviewers’ mailboxes these days.

Alan Broadbent, Just One Of Those Things (Edition Longplay)

Broadbent recorded this LP in the summer of 2013 before an audience in Portland, Oregon. The piano is not identified in the album’s credits, but Rick Zackery of Classic Pianos, where the concert took place, reports that it was a Steinway Model D concert grand. That is the instrument preferredBroadbent, Just One of Those by classical pianists from Sergei Rachmaninoff to Lang Lang, and by countless jazz artists. Its brilliance and fullness from top to bottom are impressively captured in the LP, as is Broadbent’s command of the keyboard.

Among the impressive moments: his lightning right hand forays in the title tune; the beautifully recorded walking bass notes and upper octave trills in “Django;” in “Serenata,” Tatum downward runs and a sly allusion to “Love Is Here To Stay;” references to Lennie Tristano in “All The Things You Are;” Broadbent’s rhapsodic treatment of the Elvis Costello art song “The Birds Will Still Be Singing;” and the delicate glissandos with which he ends Brubeck’s “Strange Meadowlark.” Those are parts of the whole. The big picture is of a complete pianist correctly described by liner notes essayist Tobias Richsteig as a storyteller. The limited edition LP follows a solo CD that Broadbent recorded at Classic Pianos a year earlier. The CD was a Rifftides Monday recommendation. Consider this LP another.

Tucked inside a pocket of the gatefold jacket is a voucher good for an MP3 download of the album from the Edition Longplay website. Apparently in the digital age, even dedicated audiophiles must be willing to make digital compromises. As with the company’s other LPs, the jacket artwork is by a distinguished German graphic artist, in this case Martina Geist. Other vinyl discs in their catalog feature as leaders pianists Hank Jones and Don Friedman and bassist Martin Wind.

Frank Lowe Quartet, Out Loud (Triple Point Records)

This previously unissued double LP comes roaring out of the righteousness and raucousness of the 1970s New York loft scene. Talented, largely self-taught and full of fierce energy, saxophonist Lowe developed in the free jazz movement that followed Ornette Coleman and John Coltrane. His major transition from the R&B orientation of his Stax Records days in his hometown, Memphis, came after he was encouraged by Coleman to move from San Francisco to New York. There, Lowe spent time in the Sun Ra Orchestra and absorbed energy and inspiration from the intrepid saxophonists Marshall Allen and John Gilmore. He also recorded with Alice Coltrane. Sometime in 1974 he formed a quartet with trombonist Joseph Bowie, drummer Steve Reid and bassist William Parker.

OUT LOUD...LoweOut Loud preserves an hour and a half of the group’s uncompromising intensity and headlong risk-taking sparked by Lowe’s audacity as a tenor saxophonist. Bowie and Reid match their leader’s eagerness to go on expeditions into uncharted territory. To no small extent, bassist Parker’s maintenance of reliable time and a semblance of harmonic order stabilize an enterprise that often has the potential of flying apart. On one track, trumpeter Ahmed Abdullah joins the band for a few choruses—if that term can be applied to unstructured blowing—that have intimations of bebop.

Lowe’s integration of throat sounds into his saxophone tone enforces the thought that his playing is an extension of speech. He enhances the effect with phrasing that has the force of shouted oratory. Lowe’s quartet leaves the impression of profoundly human expression by a man forging his artistry when American jazz musicians, like their nation, were negotiating the political and social turmoil of the 1970s. Out Loud is handsomely produced on heavy vinyl discs in a double gatefold cover. Its 36-page booklet has extensive notes and analysis by Ed Hazell, J.D. Parran and Ben Young, and previously unpublished photos by Valerie Wilmer and Omar Kharem. Like the Broadbent LP, the Lowe comes with an extra—a link and password to internet video and sound of the quartet from tape shot at one of the sessions at Sam Rivers’ celebrated Studio Rivbea.

After his quartet dissolved, Lowe worked with Don Cherry, John Zorn and other figures in the avant-garde. He died of lung cancer in 2003 at the age of 60.

55: Wayne Horvitz, Music In Dance And Concrete (Songlines)

Horvitz’s conception of composing is rooted in jazz, classical, folk, country, rock, gospel and—one supposes—all other music he has ever heard. The critic Paul de Barros once wrote of him as a “defiant cross-breeder of genres.” Horvitz melds, blends and contrasts styles by imposing sonic order that invites the open-minded listener inside. In the case of this LP’s 39Horvitz 55 minutes (additional music is available only as a digital download), “inside” means the passages, bunkers and an enormous empty cistern in a state park on Fort Worden, a decommissioned military base in Port Townsend, Washington. That’s where he recorded 55 with his ten-piece Royal Room Collective Music Ensemble, named for the Seattle music club he co-owns.

Since he left New York 25 years ago, Horvitz has continued the work that made him an admired figure for his ability to bring coherency and lyricism to a 1980s avant-garde that often resorted to shock for its own sake, not necessarily for the music’s. He writes scores that are on his musicians’ stands, but his conducting and composition are often simultaneous. In the manner of his friend the late Butch Morris, he often uses hand signals, nods and body language to tell the players to depart from what is on the written page. In other words, he improvises as he conducts, and the band interprets. Many of the changes in direction, dynamics and mood in this recording must result from that collective spontaneity and flexibility. The music’s drama is enhanced by the resonance of the concrete space and at times, it seems, by subtle electronic manipulation. The cave effect is evident in most of the tracks, notably so in the contrasts between strings and horns in the final cut, titled “55(20).” All of the pieces are named “55.” Another number in parentheses follows each title. The subsidiary numbers are not sequential. “55(21),” for instance, follows “55(5).” Horvitz’s otherwise illuminating liner note essay does not explain whether the discontinuity has meaning related to the music.

In addition to the essay, the LP booklet has photographs of some of the musicians and dancers in action in Fort Worden’s underground concrete spaces and on what appears to be the top of the cistern. The dance aspect of the production, choreographed by Yukio Suzuki, took place as the music was played for audiences. Because the confined spaces held few people, Horvitz and Suzuki gave four performances.

The ensemble playing Horvitz’s challenging music is Steve O’Brien: trumpet; Naomi Siegel: trombone; Kate Olson: soprano saxophone; Beth Fleenor: clarinet and bass clarinet; Briggan Krauss: alto saxophone; Maria Mannisto: voice; Eyvind Kang: viola; Heather Bentley: viola; Roweena Hammil: cello; Victoria Parker: violin.

Chemical Clock, Bad Habitat (Tables & Chairs)

Horvitz’s quarter of a century of eclectic brilliance in Seattle may have influenced some of the ChemicalClock_Bad_Habitat_coverart_2014.jpgcity’s younger fusion adventurers. Carefully scored, demanding the players’ close attention to intricate notation, Chemical Clock banks, loops, swirls, shouts, growls and turns on a dime. Its music coalesces in a thicket of styles derived from jazz, among them hip-hop, progressive rock, disco and swing era riffs. It is an operation more tightly wound than Horvitz’s. I don’t detect his kind of group reorchestration done on the fly. What I detect is meticulous musicianship and ferocious energy that often breaks out into rhythmic hilarity, as in “Spider.” The piece’s nursery rhyme simplicity merges into a march whose pomposity fades away on the soft wings of a trumpet melody.

The band is only four people; keyboardist Cameron Sharif, trumpeter Ray Larsen, bassist Mark Hunter and drummer Evan Woodle. Nowhere in the publicity information sheet (the LP sleeve has no notes) does the word synthesizer appear, but I don’t know what else can account for passages that have the volume and harmonic complexity of an orchestra. “Apothecary” is a good example. “Aorta” proceeds from organized chaos to resolution and a quiet ending perhaps symbolizing recovery from a heart attack. Larsen’s range, flexibility, tone and control of his trumpet have showcases in the kaleidoscopic “Squid” and the album closer, “Roy.” His performance throughout made me wonder if he’d consider an album of ballads. Something so conventional may be far from his thoughts.

Bad Habitat showed up here as a 12-inch LP, but it was released simultaneously as a CD. Either way, Tables & Chairs (another Seattle label) makes an MP3 or FLAC download part of the deal, in case you feel that you need to have the album with you wherever you go.

Hiromi Kanda, Days Of Yesterday (Music Gate)

For four or five years, Hiromi Kanda has been looking out from the cover portrait of an LP leaning against a music room wall. “One of these days,” I kept telling myself. “I must listen to that.” “Well,” I kept replying, “I will, the next time I do an LP roundup.” You know how easy it is to get behind.

A singer well known in her native Japan, Ms. Kanda has lived for several years in Hawaii with herHiromi Kanda husband, the composer and producer Yusuke Hoguchi. In 2010, they went to Los Angeles, hired an orchestra with a full complement of strings and some of the best studio and jazz players in town, and made this record. Ms. Kanda’s singing is idiosyncratic, with a slight accent. She occasionally succumbs to a tendency to kittenishness in delivery of lyrics but compensates with good timing, phrasing and intonation, and a genuine understanding of the classic American songs that make up most of the album. Three originals that she wrote with Hoguchi may not be quite in the league with those by Victor Young, Cole Porter, the Gershwins, Eubie Blake and Charlie Chaplin, but their “Dreamer” comes close, swings hard and incorporates effective backup trio vocals.

The album works, in great part, because of the arrangements by Matt Catingub, who also has a few fine alto saxophone choruses. Other impressive soloists are pianists Joe Sample and Quinn Johnson, trumpeter Bob Summers, tenor saxophonist Pete Christlieb and trombonist Andy Martin. It’s an enjoyable collection. I shouldn’t have waited so long.

Weekend Listening Tip: Holiday Jazz

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If your listening mood has shifted to Christmas, veteran jazz broadcaster Jim Wilke is ready to accommodate you. He has prepared a wide-ranging program by artists from his neck of the woods, the Pacific Northwest. Here’s Jim’s announcement about tomorrow’s program.

Wilke Christmas

Jazz musicians are often an unconventional lot, and when it comes to holiday music you can expect re-harmonizations, different tempos, unexpected rhythms and other surprises as they find new ways to play old music and old ways to play new music. This week’s Jazz Northwest provides ten explorations of familiar holiday music and some new music. Among the Northwest resident artists featured are Don Lanphere, Greta Matassa, Larry Fuller, Dave Frishberg, the B3 Kings and Karin Plato.

Jazz Northwest airs Sundays at 2 PM Pacific Time and is recorded and produced exclusively for 88.5 KPLU by Jim Wilke. It is also streamed at kplu.org and is available as a podcast following the broadcast.

Other Matters: Risk And Playing From The Heart

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practiceHow do you get to Carnegie Hall? “Practice,” the violinist Fritz Kreisler famously told a tourist who asked him that question on a New York street. But can a performer practice too much—practice the life out of a piece of music? No and yes, said one of Kreisler’s great contemporaries, pianist Artur Rubinstein (1887-1982). Here is Rubinstein in a clip from a PBS documentary hosted by Robert MacNeil, discussing a proposition that serious musicians of all genres will always confront.

Here is Rubinstein in 1973 demonstrating by way of a Brahms capriccio

To see a generous sample of the Rubinstein documentary, go here.

Recent Viewing: Films About Hersch, Brown And McFarland

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The new video recording of an acclaimed theatre piece recounts the surreal workings of pianist Fred Hersch’s mind during a long medically induced coma. Documentaries about trumpeter Clifford Brown and the composer, arranger and vibraharpist Gary McFarland recall major artists who died as their brilliant careers were flowering.

Fred Hersch, My Coma Dreams

In 2008 Hersch had been feeling unwell and one day found himself unable to get out of his bathtub. His partner Scott Morgan rushed him to New York’s St. Vincent‘s Hospital, where doctors discovered that he had pneumonia. They eventually determined that the condition was unrelated to the AIDS/HIV that Hersch has kept at bay for more than two decades. (The DVD was released on World Aids Day, December 1.) Still, the pneumonia was so severe that the doctors made the unusual decision to put him into a deep sleep that would help protect him from tissue infection until it was possible to treat the disorder.

My Coma DreamsThe coma lasted six weeks, during which Hersch had dreams, some beautiful, some bizarre, some funny, all dramatic. He remembered many of them when he returned to consciousness. He told his friend the theatrical producer Herschel Garfein about the dreams. In 2005 the two had created an admired musical setting of Walt Whitman’s Leaves Of Grass. Now, they set about using Hersch’s coma dreams as the basis of a jazz theatre production.

The presentation was recorded in performance before an audience at Columbia University’s Miller Theatre in the spring of 2013. It is a wondrous blending of Garfein’s story telling, new music by Hersch and virtuoso acting by Michael Winther, who also sings beautifully. Winther plays both Hersch and Morgan, often subtly melding the characters, delivering their lines conversationally without sacrificing anything of timing or the individuality Garfein wrote into the parts. He ranges around the stage, fading into the wings when the focus goes to Hersch and the 11-piece ensemble conducted by Greg Kallor. Judicious lighting shifts are part of the success of such moments. The stagecraft is simple and canny. Eerie rear screen projections are important to the atmosphere. Front screen transparencies now and then aid the narrative.

Hersch (pictured) performs with bassist John Hébert and drummer John Hollenbeck in his rhythm section. The horns include trumpeter Ralph Alessi, saxophonist and flutist Adam Kolker. Among the strings are violinist Laura Seaton and cellist Dave Eggar. Hersch has moving solo moments.Fred Hersch The full chamber orchestra plays compositions that enhance Winther’s descriptions of the dreams. In one sequence, Hersch and Thelonious Monk are confined in cages and ordered to write new pieces. Whoever finishes first will be freed. Hersch is in a panic. Monk is relaxed and smiling. In another, Hersch dreams that he and Morgan are in a huge airplane outfitted like a luxury hotel or spa. Served by exotic flight attendants, Hersch orders “a Bombay, a Tanqueray, give me that old Jim Beam. I’ll have a Manhattan and an Old Fashioned. Where is my daquiri?” He gets drunk. Morgan gets worried. In a dream sequence called “The Knitters,” Hersch tells of finding himself looking down at a group of women, perhaps in a courtyard. They are knitting, and whispering, “We end as we begin.” He puzzles over what they symbolize—the hope of life, the inevitability of death, the Fates? Kolker’s churning tenor saxophone solo reflects on the answer.

In “The Jazz Diner in the Woods,” Hersch is consigned to play a dreadful gig backing an incompetent singer. We catch glimpses of a menu featuring dishes like Don Cherry Pie, Jimmy Cobb Salad, Mysterioso Meatlof, Bright Mississippi Mud Pie. Here, the alto sax solo is a slice of bebop served by Bruce Williamson. Hersch has a sense of humor in his coma dreams.

Toward the end, Hersch’s brain summons up “The Orb,” a green glow that seems to contain Scott’s face. He senses Scott saying, “Come to me. I love you.” For a month and a half, Scott has been by Fred’s side in the hospital, massaging his arms, speaking to him, hoping but never certain that Fred will return to consciousness. In a final sequence, the real Fred Hersch improvises a beautiful soliloquy, then gets up from the piano, looks over at Winther playing Fred Hersch on parallel exercise bars and becomes his own mirror image matching Winther’s movements. He is learning to walk. He is on his slow way back to the recovery that has allowed him to resume his career in full.

This summary doesn’t begin to suggest the intricacy of the Garfein script or the subtlety and beauty of Hersch’s music. As often with superior works of the imagination, it may not be possible to absorb the production’s complexities in one viewing.

Clifford Brown: Brownie Speaks (Glanden Productions)

Within its first two minutes, this skillful documentary tells of Clifford Brown’s death. The trumpeter’s presence and example remain so pervasive in jazz that the mere statement of the fact can Brownie Speaksstill administer a shock. Brown’s life ended in a crash in the rain as he slept in the back seat of a car on a Pennsylvania highway just after midnight on June 27, 1956. He was not yet 26. By the age of 18 his mastery of the instrument was so complete that after Dizzy Gillespie first heard him, he said, “How in the hell can somebody who plays the trumpet like that not be known by me?”

Soon enough, everyone who seriously followed modern jazz knew. This film produced by veteran music educator Don Glanden tells Brown’s short story through the recollections of members of his family, teachers, colleagues, and friends with whom he grew up in Wilmington, Delaware. The soundtrack, with rare exceptions, is from Brown’s recordings. Interviews, dovetailed to create a narrative flow, include insights from Robert “Boysie” Lowery, Brown’s first trumpet teacher when Clifford was 12.

Running commentary comes from trumpeters Gillespie, Donald Byrd, Arturo Sandoval and Clora Bryant; collaborators including Max Roach, Harold Land, Sonny Rollins, Herb Geller, Jimmy Heath and Quincy Jones; and—most movingly—the late LaRue Brown Watson, the trumpeter’s widow. Rollins tells of calling on Brown, years after his death, for inspiration when his own flagged. LaRue speaks of quickly progressing from skepticism about the value of Clifford’s music to being swept off her feet when he asked her to “marry my music and me.” The clip is perfectly placed in the production.

Glenden uses the classic documentary approach of letting the film tell the story without a narrator. He creates an understanding of Brown’s congenial but firm personality, his clean life in a hard living milieu and the dedication behind what more than one observer identifies as the trumpeter’s genius.

This Is Gary McFarland: The Jazz Legend Who Should Have Been A Pop Star (Century 67 Films)

Gary McFarland thrived for a decade as one of the most admired young artists in modern jazz. In 1971 he may have been on his way to wide popular success when he was either murdered or died of a foolish mistake. He swallowed a dose of the artificial heroin called methadone and suffered a fatal heart attack. He was 38. No investigation has determinedThis Is Gary McFarland whether McFarland and a friend knowingly drank the methadone or someone slipped it into their drinks at a lower Manhattan bar. Both died, McFarland almost instantly of a heart attack, his friend the writer David Burnett in a coma a few days later.

Now, despite the self-renewing freshness of his work, McFarland is largely overlooked outside of a core of admirers whose memories circumvent the quick-replacement mentality of the modern music business. This film by Kristian St. Clair could help lift the veil around the work of a musician whose quick rise from a small Oregon town to the top of the New York jazz milieu led the critic Gene Lees to identify him as an adult prodigy. In his scores for Gerry Mulligan, Anita O’Day, John Lewis, Stan Getz, Bob Brookmeyer, Bill Evans and others, McFarland managed to make his harmonies rich while also open and sunny. Unrestricted by conventional scoring practice, he created unique relationships among sections of the orchestra and produced an identifiable musical personality. His later work embraces a lighthearted pop-rock-samba sensibility but also, in the album America The Beautiful: An Account of Its Disappearance, a clear-eyed evaluation of the country’s 1960s foreign policy, political and environmental quagmire.

The new DVD, re-edited from an earlier version, is expanded with more and better images of McFarland in action, including the making of his famous Fresca commercial in a television studio snowstorm. The film places McFarland in a community that in the 1960s was still enjoying what a number of critics and historians of the music, including this one, have identified as the final period of a golden age of jazz in New York. The closeness of that community and the fellowship of its members are highlighted in a section of the film devoted to the midtown Manhattan bar Jim And Andy’s, off-duty headquarters for dozens of the music’s leading figures.

St. Clair’s film reports everything known about the circumstances of McFarland’s death, including the sparse recollection of drummer Gene Gammage, who survived drinking some of the methadone that killed McFarland and Burnett. It has interviews with McFarland’s widow. Musicians who express unreserved admiration for McFarland and his work include Grady Tate, Clark Terry, Bob Brookmeyer, Steve Kuhn, Bill Kirchner, Richard Davis, Gerry Mulligan, Sy Johnson and Antonio Carlos Jobim.

Forty-three years on, it grows less likely that the mystery of McFarland’s death will be solved. The importance of this film is its documentation of his intelligence, his joy in making music, the enduring quality of much of his work and the standing he enjoyed among an impressive cross section of his contemporaries.

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Footnote

It is likely that to most of the listening public, McFarland was a major star compared Warne Marshwith Warne Marsh (1927-1987). A tenor saxophonist, Marsh was one of the musicians who studied and performed with pianist Lennie Tristano. With and without Tristano, he often teamed in influential recordings with alto saxophonist Lee Konitz. Marsh inspired contemporary saxophonists who have gained far more renown than he did, among them Mark Turner and Anthony Braxton. His son, K.C. Marsh, intends to call attention to his father’s importance by making a documentary film. As most such projects must in the climate of today’s cultural economy, Marsh is asking for help in producing Warne Marsh: An Improvised Life. For details about what he needs, and to see him make his case, go here.

Monday Recommendation: Stefano Bollani

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Stefano Bollani, Joy In Spite Of Everything (ECM

Bollani Joy In Spite...The Italian pianist, his Danish rhythm section mates and two American stars emphasize the joy of the title, but Bollani’s album also has moments of thoughtful stateliness. Tenor saxophonist Mark Turner, guitarist Bill Frisell, bassist Jesper Bodilsen and drummer Morten Lund join Bollani in various combinations from duo to quintet. Bollani’s eight compositions reflect inspiration from the Caribbean, Africa, bebop and his fertile imagination. With its springboards of harmonic changes, the rhythmically intricate “No Pope No Party” opens up for inspired improvisation by Bollani, Turner and Frisell. In “Vale Teddy” (“Worthy Teddy”) the Teddy Wilson influence is apparent in Bollani’s exquisite keyboard touch. As for that stateliness, it illumines “Vale Teddy” and Las hortensias,” both with memorable choruses by Turner. The album is an ideal companion to his recent Lathe of Heaven. ECM’s Sound quality is superb.

Steinbeck And Condon

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Pianist Spike Wilner, the proprietor of Smalls and Mezzrow’s in New York’s Greenwich Village, sends occasional email newsletters about who is playing at his clubs. Now and then he includes sidebar items about things that interest him. It’s a list that jazz listeners may enjoy being on for the asides as much as for the schedules. Here’s an entry from a recent issue:

Been reading further from Eddie Condon’s (and Hank O’Neal’s) Scrapbook of Jazz—wonderful anecdotes. But the best thing is the forward, which was written by none other than John Steinbeck, who it turns out was a good friend of Condon’s. They had a mutual admiration for each other’s work. Condon even tried his hand at some prose “in the style of Steinbeck”. I wanted to quote something from Steinbeck’s intro which made me smile:



I have known musicians – not as you have – but a little. They are the most confused, childish, vicious, vain people I know. On the other hand they are the most generous. Their wills are like those of children. Their cruelties have no more sadistic background Steinbeckthan has a small boy when he pulls the wings off flies. Their domestic relations are a mixmaster type. Business confuses them, and so does politics. They almost seem in themselves to live outside ordinary law and common ethics. Now, the reason I am saying all of this is that it is also true that I know of no group which has such direction in work. They aim at excellence and apparently nothing else. They are hard to buy and if bought they either backslide into honesty or lose the respect of their peers. And this is a loss that terrifies them. In any other field of American life, great rewards can be used to cover a loss of honesty, but not with jazz players – a slip is known and recognized instantly.”


What astute observation from one of America’s greatest writers! I am thankful! – Spike

If that puts you in the mood for Steinbeck, maybe it’s time to reread Of Mice and Men or Tortilla Flat. If it puts you in the mood for Condon, click on the little white arrow in the frame below.


Condon, guitar; Will Bill Davison, cornet; Edmond Hall, clarinet; Cutty Cutshall, trombone; Gene Schroeder, piano; Cliff Leeman, drums; and Bob Casey, bass. 1952.

Billy Strayhorn

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Billy Strayhorn was born 99 years ago today. He wrote the music and the wan, world-weary lyric of “Lush Life” when he was a sixteen-year-old in his native Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Having arranged to meet Duke Ellington backstage at a concert when he was in his early twenties, he demonstrated the song and others he had written. Impressed, Ellington said that he would send for Strayhorn. Before long, he called the young man to New York and launched a Billy Strayhorncollaborative partnership that further enriched Ellington’s music. Among other contributions, Strayhorn wrote the band’s theme, “Take The ‘A’ Train.”

He stayed mostly behind the scenes, but Strayhorn was an indispensable part of the Ellington band until his death in 1967. His compositions and arrangements were woven into the band’s personality to such a degree that it is not always possible to distinguish between his contributions and Ellington’s. That seems to have been how they both wanted it.

Strayhorn never arranged “Lush Life” for Ellington, and it never entered the band’s repertoire. Now and then, however, Ellington asked his friend and protégé to play it, as he did at a 1948 Carnegie Hall concert. There is a recording of that occasion. Strayhorn accompanied the band’s vocalist, Kay Davis. Introducing “Lush Life,” Ellington calls it a new tune, even though he surely knew that Strayhorn wrote it when he was in high school.

Other Ellington Carnegie Hall concerts are widely available on CD. The one from 1948 is rare but still available.

Now, here’s Strayhorn, a skilled pianist, called on stage by Ellington to play one of the most famous of all big band themes.

Shortly after Strayhorn died, Ellington took his band into the studio to pay tribute in an album of Strayhorn compositions and arrangements. The pieces include “Lotus Blossom,” “Rain Check,” “Day-dream” and “My Little Brown Book.” “Blood Count,” written as Strayhorn was dying, features an impassioned Johnny Hodges solo that speaks of the sorrow Ellington and the band felt at the loss of their friend. The indispensable …And His Mother Called Him Bill is a highlight in Ellington’s massive body of recordings

Other Matters: Language.

Three cheers, five stars and a slap on the back for Sony. I was trapped interminably in the electronics company’s voice mail system. Sony made up for it when I finally got a robot voice that said,

Due to an unusually high volume of calls, all of our associates are busy with other customers. Your call will be answered in the order in which it was received.

Fowler'sThe robot did not say, as nearly all voice mail robots do, “… in the order it was received.” A victory for clear English—a tiny one—but it helped keep my spirits up during the next interminable wait.

I know: picky, picky, picky. But good usage matters. Tell your children. And give them this book for Christmas.

Zeitlin Alone

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Into his waking hours Denny Zeitlin manages to work fly fishing, mountain biking, master-level wine connoisseurship, the practice of psychiatry and—let’s see, there was something else. Oh yes, he plays the piano. In his mid-seventies, Zeitlin shows no inclination to slow down in any of his pursuits, least of all at the keyboard.

Following a remarkable recording debut with the flutist Jeremy Steig in 1963, the pianist went on to record frequently with trios that have Zeitlin, D., at pianoincluded some of the music’s most celebrated bassists and drummers. In the past few years, he has frequently also appeared unaccompanied on recordings and in person. His next solo date is scheduled for a week from this evening at the Piedmont Piano Company in Oakland, not far from his home in Marin County, California. In a note, Zeitlin commented on the hall’s unusual sound qualities.

The venue is unique: The Piedmont Piano Company has a large showroom, packed with all makes and styles of piano, breaking up the standing wave phenomenon that haunts many performance spaces. The resultant acoustics are great, and the choices of instrument for the performer are phenomenal.

In the meantime, or if your plans don’t include a stop in Oakland, here is Zeitlin unaccompanied at the 1983 Berlin Jazz Festival, playing his composition “Quiet Now.”

“Quiet Now” was adopted in the 1970s by piano icon Bill Evans, giving the musical aspect of Zeitlin’s career and, no doubt, his ego, a substantial boost. It remains one of the Zeitlin compositions most often recorded by others.

Other Places: Kirchner’s New School Concert

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Nearly two months ago, I alerted you to a concert that the soprano saxophonist Bill Kirchner was going to play on October 7 at the New School in New York City. I regretted that it was 3,000 miles away. Now, my regret is that I didn’t jump on a plane and attend. Fortunately for me and for you, fellow blogger Marc Myers of Jazz Wax was in the audience. For Marc, it was an easy trip. He lives in the neighborhood, give or take a few dozen long Manhattan north-south blocks. One of his recent posts is about Kirchner and what he Kirchner thinkingendured for years to regain his ability to play. It incorporates the transcript of an invaluable Ethan Iverson interview with Bill.

A New School video of Kirchner’s hour-and-a-half concert with bassist Jim Ferguson and pianist Carlton Holmes ends Marc’s post. Ferguson and Holli Ross are the vocalists, singing memorable ballads, and singing them beautifully. The concert is remarkable for its lyricism, musicianship, restraint, and the unity of the musicians. Video dissolves make Ms. Ross occasionally appear and disappear, a bit of serendipitous digital magic that somehow suits the spirit of the occasion. Watch the video, but please be sure to first read Myers’ and Iverson’s introductory pieces. They set the stage for a concert of surpassing intimacy. To see and hear it, click here.

Thanksgiving 2014

This is a national holiday in the United States, important ever since the newly arrived Pilgrims and the native Wampanoag gave thanks in 1621.

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To Americans observing it, the Rifftides staff sends wishes for a happy Thanksgiving. To readers in the US and around the world: thank you for your interest, readership and comments, which are always welcome.

Paul Desmond At 90

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Today is Paul Desmond’s 90th birthday. Years after Paul’s death, his guitar companion and good friend Jim Hall (1930-2013) said, “He would have been a great old man.” The last Paul-Desmond at 90 # 2birthday Desmond celebrated, his fifty-second, fell on Thanksgiving, 1976. He spent it with Jim and his wife Jane at their daughter’s tiny apartment in New York City. He had taken a hiatus from his lung cancer therapy to play the Monterey Jazz Festival and an engagement at Barnaby Conrad’s El Matador in San Francisco. From Take Five: The Public and Private Lives of Paul Desmond, this is an account of that Thanksgiving day. The photographs are courtesy of his hostess, Devra Hall, who had known Paul since she was a little girl.

Back in New York, Desmond resumed his chemotherapy treatments and spent time with friends. Jim and Jane Hall’s daughter, Devra, had been graduated from Clark University in Worcester, Massachusets and was living on 89th Street between West End and Riverside Drive. Her mother announced to her that now that she had her own place, Devra would be hosting Thanksgiving dinner. Thanksgiving and Desmond’s 52nd birthday came on the same day, November 25, 1976.

“I told her, ‘Okay, but you have to bring Paul,'” Devra said. “I knew what Mom would do, so I went to the market on Broadway and got this turkey and, mind you, my kitchen was the size of a small bathroom. To open the oven, you had to stand outside the kitchen door. This is New York, my first apartment and my first turkey, I’m growing up and very pleased with myself. I followed all the instructions, turned on the oven and put it in. We all knew Desmond TG 1.jpgPaul was sick. I think he had just finished a chemo treatment, but he said he felt up to it, and he and my folks came to this tiny one-room apartment. There was no bed, just a pullout couch; it was all folded up. Paul was sitting in the little brown canvas sling chair. There was an upright piano that my dad had bought me for my birthday, a chest of drawers and a drop leaf table at which we had dinner. That was it for furniture. Well, they’re sitting there. My mother says, ‘So, how’s the bird? I say, ‘Well, go check it out.’ She opens the oven–I couldn’t go in there with her; there was no room–and she closes the door and she’s laughing. You know, I’m mortified. I can’t imagine what’s wrong.

Desmond TG 2.jpg“Paul’s saying, ‘What’s wrong, didn’t she turn on the oven?’ Jim can’t decide whether I’m going to cry or what. It turns out that I had put the turkey in the oven upside down. Don’t the legs go on the bottom? I mean, isn’t that how the bird stands? We later determined that I was ahead of my time. Today, that’s the chef’s secret to keeping the meat moist. It turned out fine. It was a very quiet dinner. Paul was not feeling well, but he was clearly happy not to be home alone. He didn’t have to say a word around my folks. They talked a blue streak, usually, but he was just very comfortable. My fondest recollection is that I made him dinner on his last birthday.”

The senior Halls and Desmond went back to Jim and Jane’s apartment when they left Devra’s,Thelonious-Monk-Pure-Monk-451608 and on the way stopped at the Village Vanguard. Thelonious Monk was performing there. Between sets, they all gathered in the Vanguard’s kitchen, the closest thing the club has to a Green Room.

“It was the most coherent conversation I ever had with Thelonious,” Hall said, “in the kitchen with Paul and me and Thelonious. I had a sort of nodding acquaintance with Monk, but he and Paul really connected. I’m not even sure what they talked about, just standing around in that kitchen, going through old memories and things. It was nice.”

During the life of the Dave Brubeck Quartet, Desmond rarely recorded apart from Brubeck. Albums under his leadership on Fantasy, Warner Bros and RCA were exceptions. After Brubeck disbanded, Desmond recorded occasionally with other pianists. One of the most memorable such encounters accomplished something he had talked about, even joked about, for years; a recording with the Modern Jazz Quartet in concert.

Anticipating this 90th Desmond birthday, Rifftides reader Frank Roellinger sent a communiqué suggesting that in Paul’s solo on “You Go to My Head” with the MJQ he may have inserted a tribute to his friend and Town Hall band mate John Lewis, the quartet’s pianist.

From about 03:58 to the end of his solo, it sounds as though Paul is paying homage to Lewis by playing in a style very similar to John’s— especially near the end at 04:36 where he plays that minor second interval in a rhythm exactly the way John would have done it. That’s what first tipped me off. It might be interesting so see whether any of your readers agree with this.

The track is from Paul Desmond & The Modern Jazz Quartet, recorded at Town Hall in New York City on Christmas night, 1971.

As for what it was like to know Desmond, I cannot improve on what the playwright Jack Richardson said at Paul’s memorial service on June 20, 1977:

I found him the best company of anyone I’d ever known in my life. I found him the mostDes head loyal friend I’ve ever had in my life. I found him the most artistic person I’d ever known in my life. His leaving will make this planet a smaller and darker place for everyone.

For The Sound Of A Dry Martini, Paul Conley’s classic National Public Radio profile of Desmond, go here and click on “Hear the Documentary.”

Portions of this piece appeared in a previous Rifftides post

Korb In Santa Barbara: Busman’s Holiday

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The Rifftides staff’s vacation visit to California coincided with an appearance by Kristin Korb on her US tour. The bassist and singer appeared at a Santa Barbara Jazz Korb Trio, SB 111614Society concert at the downtown restaurant called Soho. Korb, pianist Magnus Hjorth and drummer Snorre Kirk were winding up a string of concerts that began in the state of Washington and took them south through Oregon and California. The tour ended tonight in San Diego. The Santa Barbara concert followed the outlines of Korb’s appearance at the Ystad Sweden Jazz Festival covered here last summer. The trio was, if anything, more tightly unified than in its impressive work at Ystad. The swing and solidity of Korb’s bass playing in the Ray Brown tradition continues to deepen. She incorporated pieces from the trio’s newest album and added a few from earlier CDs, including her vocalese treatment of tenor saxophonist Stan Getz’s solo on his 1955 recording of “East of the Sun.”

Soon, the sidemen will be flying home to Copenhagen. Korb will be off to Canada to teach at workshops and seminars in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, before she, too, returns home to Denmark.

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Doug Ramsey

Doug is a recipient of the lifetime achievement award of the Jazz Journalists Association. He lives in the Pacific Northwest, where he settled following a career in print and broadcast journalism in cities including New York, New Orleans, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Seattle, Portland, San Antonio, … [MORE]

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