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Doug Ramsey on Jazz and other matters...

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Monday Book Recommendation: Lilian Terry’s Jazz Friends

Lilian Terry, Dizzy Duke Brother Ray And Friends (Illinois)

Lilian Terry’s book is full of anecdotes about her friendships with the musicians mentioned in the title—and dozens of others. Enjoying modest renown in Europe for her singing, Ms. Terry has also been involved in radio and television broadcasting and is a cofounder of the European Jazz Federation. Her activities brought her in close contact with Dizzy Gillespie, Duke Ellington and Billy Strayhorn. She conducted extensive interviews with Ray Charles, who is quoted at length on musical and racial matters. Gillespie’s roguish personality comes through clearly, as does the sincerity that shone through the graciousness with which Ellington could seem to be parodying himself. She tells a touching story of Strayhorn providing her a lyric to his “Star Crossed Lovers,” which she later sang, managing to recall Johnny Hodges’ alto saxophone solos on the piece with the Ellington band. The word “I” is prominent throughout—justifiably.

 

Recent Listening In Brief (short…capsulesque…itty-bitty…not long)

Danny GreenTrio Plus Strings, One Day It Will (OA2)

Pianist Green’s earlier album Altered Narratives put strings with his trio on three tracks. The melding with a string quartet worked nicely. One Day It Will carries the idea to album length, with excellent arrangements by Green and smooth interaction among a string quartet and the trio featuring bassist Justin Grinnell and drummer Julien Cantelm. Among many highlights: the evocative languor of Green’s “October Ballad,” Cantelm’s accents amounting to commentary behind Green’s dancing solo on “As The Parrot Flies,” Grinell’s solo on the waltz “Lemon Avenue,” the richness of Kate Hatmaker’s violin on “As The Parrot Flies.” Sound quality is superb.

Jeremy Pelt, Noir en Rouge Live In Paris (High Note)

The trumpeter and his quintet recorded Noir en Rouge in Paris during a heat wave last summer. They were hot in more than one sense. Pelt, pianist Victor Gould, bassist Vicente Archer, drummer Jonathan Barber and percussionist Jacuelene Acevedo had established their unity and fire in the earlier Make Noise! for High Note. Now they refined their togetherness before the famously knowledgeable and appreciative audience at the Sunset-Sunside club. Pelt long since established himself as a great trumpeter, continually refining his inheritance of the Lee Morgan-Freddie Hubbard-Woody Shaw tradition. His mastery of harmonic language, trumpet technique, phrasing and the art of knowing what to leave out make his continuing artistic growth worth following. In Paris, the quintet concentrated on Pelt compositions with the exception of a slow, deeply felt performance of Parisian Michel LeGrand’s “I Will Wait For You” from the film The Umbrellas Of Cherbourg. One can almost hear the audience listening. Their second or two of silence following Pelt’s final note is as much a tribute as the applause and cheers that follow.

Kairos Sextet, Transition (Dafnison Music)

The Kairos Sextet are protégés of the superb Cuban drummer Dafnis Prieto, who assembled them from among his students at Miami’s Frost School of Music after he came to the US a decade ago. The group has been in demand for work supporting major players including Dave Liebman and Joe Lovano, but in Transition, they are on their own, gloriously so. Prieto’s guidance may have been essential in the band’s formation, but trumpeter Sam Neufeld, saxophonists Sean Johnson and Tom Kelley, pianist Nick Lamb, bassist Jon Dadurka and drummer Johnathan Hulett have evolved into an ensemble whose solo abilities and big collective sound put them in the first rank of contemporary groups. The pieces are original compositions by the members, except for Victor Schertzinger’s classic “I Remember You.” Kelley gives it a stirring arrangement with minor-key flavors.

The Three Sounds, Groovin’ Hard, Live At The Penthouse 1964-1968 (Resonance)

There is no excuse for my having let this album languish on the shelf all these months. It is what upscale music magazines used to call a basic repertoire item. The Three Sounds thrived for a few years under the leadership of pianist Gene Harris. For most of the group’s existence, Andy Simpkins was the bassist and Bill Dowdy the drummer. Engineer and celebrated on-air host Jim Wilke recorded the group when he presented them in live broadcasts that became steady fare for Seattle-area listeners. The trio has sometimes been described as representative of jazz-rock, but their music was deeper and broader than the term suggests, as this album’s “Yours Is My Heart Alone,” “The Night Has A Thousand Eyes” and “The Shadow Of Your Smile” attest. It’s not just a question of repertoire, but of musicianship and the blues feeling with which Harris, Simpkins and Dowdy infused everything they played. That includes Ray Brown’s “A.M. Blues,” Toots Thielemans’ “Bluesette” and Three Sounds specialties like “Rat Down Front” and “The Boogaloo.” Kalil Madi or Carl Burnett substitute on drums for Dowdy on a few tracks and carry the torch splendidly. Resonance Records and Wilke deserve praise for preserving the music and finally releasing this album. Warning: It could make you decide to dust off your 1960s boogaloo moves.

Monday Recommendation: Oscar Peterson Plays 10 Composers

Oscar Peterson Plays (Verve)

In this five-CD reissue, the formidable pianist plays pieces by ten composers who dominated American popular music for decades. Peterson had bassist Ray Brown and guitarist Barney Kessel, succeeded by Herb Ellis. It’s the trio that made Peterson famous with Jazz At The Philharmonic and–by way of the 10 albums reproduced here–on juke boxes and radio stations everywhere, when jazz was popular music. Among the songwriters are Cole Porter, Irving Berlin, Duke Ellington, Jerome Kern, Vincent Youmans and Richard Rogers. Peterson’s playing is exquisite, his support by Brown, Kessel and Ellis impeccable, the melodies precious to generations. The tracks tend to average three minutes or so. To single out just two performances, “Blue Skies” from the Berlin collection is impossibly fast and impossibly relaxed, Ellington’s “Sophisticated Lady” is a tribute to a Peterson idol that verges on prayerfulness.

Weekend Extra: Manny Albam And Dr. Millmoss

There is only one reason to bring you Manny Albam’s “Poor Dr. Millmoss”—it is a delight. It’s from the first of two Jazz Greats Of Our Time sessions that the prolific composer and arranger (pictured) recorded in the 1950s—one with star east coast musicians, the other with some of the most prominent west coast players. Albam made the east coast “Millmoss” in New York in 1957 with Gerry Mulligan, Al Cohn, Zoot Sims, Phil Woods, Bob Brookmeyer, Nick Travis, Art Farmer, Osie Johnson, Milt Hinton and Hank Jones. In the video, the soloists are identified by name, for which Erlendur Svavarsson, who posted the track, deserves great credit. (Photo: Monk Rowe)

Manny Albam was a fan of James Thurber’s work in general and, in particular, of what may be Thurber’s most famous New Yorker cartoon. If you weren’t around in 1934, or you don’t know about Dr. Millmoss, or the name James Thurber means nothing to you, click here.

A Spanish company has put both of Albam’s Jazz Greats recordings on CD. I haven’t heard the reissue and cannot comment on the remastering quality. The sound of the original Coral LPs was excellent.

Cecil Taylor Is Gone

Cecil Taylor, a pianist who fashioned his music from myriad styles and sources, died yesterday in New York. He was 89. From his earliest recordings in the mid-1950s with bassist Buell Nieidlinger, drummer Dennis Charles and soprano saxophonist Steve Lacy, Taylor pursued daring and swam upstream against jazz orthodoxy. This is how critic Ben Ratliff put it in an obituary in today’s New York Times.

At the center of his art was that dazzling physicality and the percussiveness of his playing — his deep, serene, Ellingtonian chords and hummingbird attacks above middle C — which held true well into his 80s.

Affirming that characterization and Taylor’s mastery of piano technique, here he is in a free improvisation in 1981, when he was 48. Close listening discloses those deep chords and a few bebop allusions that may have been whimsical; with Taylor, it was often hard to be sure.

To read all of Ben Ratliff’s comprehensive Taylor obituary—which is full of insights—go here.

Cecil Taylor, RIP.

Bill Kirchner: Two Views

Composer, saxophonist, bandleader and author Bill Kirchner is the subject of two new articles that recognize his decades of creativity. One piece is in the new issue of Allegro, the magazine of New York’s American Federation of Musicians local 802. The other is in the Canadian bassist Steve Wallace’s admired weblog. In his extensive evaluation of Kirchner’s career, Wallace writes,

I was left puzzling over two questions. One, how in the world could one man, no matter how multi-talented, find the time and energy to wear so many jazz hats and wear them so well? And two, why hadn’t I heard more of his music, or know more about it? I knew he played saxophone and did some arranging but mostly I knew of Bill through his liner notes, in particular the extensive ones he wrote for the Mosaic box set of the Verve recordings of Gerry Mulligan’s Concert Jazz Band. In fact, as I would come to find out, I’d read much more along these lines by Bill than I realized.

To see all of the first installment of Wallace’s appreciation, go here.

Here a bit of Todd Bryant Weeks’ Allegro article about Kirchner:

Kirchner led his nonet for over 20 years and recorded five albums. “Of everything I’ve done, that’s what I’m most proud of,” he tells me. “With that band, we showed what was possible with a medium-sized jazz band. In terms of colors, we had lots of doubles. We played everything from straight-ahead to Brazilian to funk to avant garde. It was really an orchestral concept of a medium-sized band. Most medium-sized jazz bands are what I call ‘nine-piece quintets.’ You know, it’s like an orchestrated theme, a bunch of solos, and D.S. al Fine. This was way more than that. There was lots of soloing, but it was integrated into an orchestral framework.”

For all of Weeks’ article, click here.

Now, let’s hear a sample of the work that generated the praise. From the Kirchner Nonet’s Lifeline album on the Jazzheads label, here is the leader’s arrangement of pianist Joe Sample’s “Fancy Dance.” Chip Jackson is the bass soloist. Bud Burridge solos on flugelhorn, Kenny Berger on baritone sax and Dick Oatts on soprano sax.

It is good to see a hard-working and talented creative artist get a bit of the recognition he has earned.

(The earlier post of this piece had errors in the solo rundown on “Fancy Dance.”  It is now correct.—DR)

Recent Listening In Brief

Recent Listening In Brief

Edward Simon, Sorrows & Triumphs (Sunnyside)

Pianist-composer-arranger Simon is engrossed in jazz, his heritage in Latin-American music and his studies of Buddhism. Sorrows & Triumphs blends those and other aspects of his preoccupations, and Simon refines the individuality that has made him one of the most interesting—although insufficiently recognized—musicians to have emerged in the past three decades. The album, due for release this month, brings together the combo known as the Imani Winds with Simon’s ensemble Afinidad and vocalist Gretchen Parlato. Afinidad includes alto saxophonist David Binney, bassist Scott Colley and drummer Brian Blade. Percussionist Rogerio Boccato and Luis Quintero and guitarist Adam Rogers are guest artists. If that rundown reads like the description of a contemporary all-star group, it is.

The album’s two sections of music, “Sorrows and Triumphs” and “House of Numbers,” encompass a variety of moods and textures. For all its liveliness in some pieces, the collection has an air of contemplation about it. That is particularly true of Simon’s final two pieces, “Chant” and Venezuela Unida,” the latter clearly created with his native country in mind.

 

Rich DeRosa, Perseverence (University of North Texas)

Distinguished as a jazz educator at the University of North Texas, Rich De Rosa has wider recognition as one of the premier arrangers of the 21st century. Since joining the UNT faculty in 2010, DeRosa has written brilliantly for the school’s legendary One O’Clock and Two O’Clock Lab Bands and for other orchestras in the United States and abroad. Perseverance provides copious evidence of his mastery. It includes a dazzling version of Ellington’s “Take The ‘A’ Train”; a fugue full of wit and complexities; perfectly integrated electronics in the title tune; a quiet, reflective version of the Wayne Shorter ballad “Infant Eyes”; the expansive five-part “Suite For An Anniversary”; and a tribute to the longtime UNT jazz program head Neil Slater. Slater’s work fills this 4-CD UNT box.

As for the One O’clock Band  And and Two O’clock Band soloists, it stretches belief to accept that they are students, not seasoned professionals.

 

Azar Lawrence, Elementals (High Note)

Lawrence was one of the young saxophonists all but consumed by John Coltrane’s revolutionary transformation of the instrument’s role in jazz in the 1960s. Elementals establishes that on soprano and tenor sax, he continues as a loyal Coltrane disciple. Particularly on the title track, the Latinate “Brazilian Girls” and “African Chant,” he reestablishes his dedication to Coltrane’s expansiveness and vitality, although with little evidence of his mentor’s tonal graininess on tenor. Pianist Benito Gonzales is correspondingly loyal to McCoy Tyner’s energetic approach. Drummer Marvin “Smitty” Smith is supportive and energetic throughout. Guest guitarist Greg Poree adds atmospheric touches to “Solar Winds.” An odd matter of titleing: the piece called “Koko” bears no apparent relationship to the classic Charlie Parker composition of the same name that was based on “Cherokee.” The album is enjoyable and stimulating not in spite of but because of what we might call its Coltraneity.

 

Willie Nelson, American Classic (Blue Note)

Sometimes an album arrives, sinks into the sea of new releases and doesn’t surface for years. That’s what happened with American Classic. When the minimally packaged 2009 advance release finally popped out of hiding, I hoped that it would be a worthy successor to Nelson’s Stardust, his previous collection of standard songs. Sorry, it isn’t. Johnny Mandel provided arrangements of four songs, but anyone who didn’t know that would never have guessed it based on the evidence.  Diana Krall and Nora Jones are sui generis as duet partners on a couple of tracks. If the rest of the pieces had the verve and insouciance that Nelson finds in “On The Street Where You Live” and his bluesy touches to Buddy Johnson’s “Since I Fell For You,” it would come closer to the claim of the title.

Monday Recommendation: DIVA At 25

The DIVA Jazz Orchestra 25th Anniversary Project (ArtistShare)

It has been a quarter of a century since Buddy Rich’s manager and relief drummer Stanley Kay found himself conducting a band whose drummer was young Sherrie Maricle. Intrigued by her playing, Kay set out to find whether there were other women jazz musicians of comparable talent. There were. DIVA was soon born and has been an important big band ever since. Its longtime leader, Maricle has booked the band into Dizzy’s Club Coca Cola in New York City on Thursday, March 29, to celebrate the anniversary and release the anniversary album.

Pre-release listening confirms the band’s strength across all sections, and the instrumental skill and gusto of the soloists. Maricle assigned ten of the instrumentalists, including her, to compose and arrange new pieces in observance of the anniversary.

A few of the album’s many impressive moments:

• Arranger Leigh Pizer’s incorporation of a spontaneous-sounding, carefully written, trombone-baritone saxophone duet in the opening “East Coast Andy.”

• Jami Dauber’s trumpet solo on the same piece.

• Trumpeters Barbara Longora and Liesl Whitaker facing off in contrasting solos on Longora’s “Jami’s Tune,” which has 1920s implications without being dated.

• The album’s ballad, “Forever In My Heart,” written by Maricle, with moving solos by flugelhornist Rachel Therrien, bassist Noriko Euda and pianist Tomoko Ohno.

• Maricle’s drum fills and solo on her powerful piece “The Rhythm Changes.”

Not with a composition by a DIVA member, but playing a piece that may be familiar, here’s the band at Birdland with Ms. Ohno prominent in the proceeding.

Stanley Kay knew that he was hearing someone special that night in 1993. DIVA commemorates his essential role in the band’s history with another recent album, named in his honor.

Catching Up (Well…Giving It A Good Try)

The John Coltrane project described in this post is completed and awaiting release by Concord Jazz. However—I am happy to report—other free lance assignments have developed. Rifftides progress slows a bit while I work on them, but in the next few posts we’ll call your attention to recent listening that may interest you. Some of the albums have been out a while. Others are quite new. First, an invaluable Larry Young discovery made in Paris:

Larry Young In Paris: The ORTF Recordings (Resonance)

Resonance Records specializes in jazz archeology, releasing music by figures who might otherwise fade in the memories of jazz listeners. One not likely to disappear is the organist Larry Young (1940-1978), who made several successful Blue Note and Prestige albums. His presence in one of the more adventurous bands of Miles Davis’s semi-rock period gave him additional exposure, as did his role in drummer Tony Williams’ Lifetime, a trio that also included guitarist John McLaughlin. Resonance acquired recordings that Young made in live broadcasts in Paris in the mid 1960s. They remained in the archive unheard until now. The Paris recordings recall Young’s relatively restrained approach to the organ during an era dominated by players like Jimmy Smith and Jimmy McGriff who were capable of using the instrument as a sonic battering ram. Six tracks of the ten in the Resonance set find Young with the trumpeter Woody Shaw, who was amazingly advanced at the age of 18. The set also gives us the opportunity to hear two superb tenor saxophonists, the American Nathan Davis and the Frenchman Jean-Claude Fohrenbach, who combined aspects of Stan Getz and John Coltrane. The two CDs thrive on blues and blues-tinged pieces and, in the case of Young’s “Luny Tune,” the harmonies of “I Got Rhythm,” that perennial source of jazz originals. Not from the Resonance album but from that period of Young’s life, here is “Tyrone.” It’s on his Into Something! Blue Note CD, with Sam Rivers, tenor saxophone; Elvin Jones, drums; and Grant Green, guitar.

The 66-page booklet for the Resonance set, is filled with stories previously untold and photographs of Young and others never before made public. Resonance’s Zev Feldman and George Klabin put the package together with the help of Woody Shaw III, Nathan Davis, Michael Cuscuna and ORTF’s Paris archivists. The collection is a major addition to Young’s discography.

 

Akira Tana JAZZaNOVA (Vega)

Akira Tana’s career began in his native San Francisco and blossomed as he developed into one of the most sensitive and adaptable masters of the art of jazz drumming. Along the way, he fell in love with the Brazilian music that went worldwide with the bossa nova explosion ignited by João Gilberto, Antonio Carlos Jobim, Elis Regina, Baden Powell and others. JAZZaNOVA expresses Tana’s feeling for that music and his appreciation for superior singing. The voclalists are Brazlians Claudio Amaral, Maria Volonté and Claudia Villela, and three American steeped in Brazilian music, Carla Helmbrecht, Sandy Cressman and Jackie Ryan.

Amaral and Villela begin the festival with Jobim’s “Aguas de Marco,” following the routine of the famous recording and video by Jobim and Elis Regina but investing the lyric with their own manipulation of time and Jobim’s piquant words. Arturo Sandoval is part of the ensemble and has a muted trumpet solo so hip that he can be forgiven a quote from “Jumpin’ With Symphony Sid.” Sandoval sings and plays with her in Ms. Volonté’s composition “La Gloria Ere Tú.”  Ms. Cressman seems moved, and is moving, in her interpretation of Ivan Lins’ and Vitor Martins’ “Bilhete.” Sandoval contributes gorgeous flugelhorn solos to “Corcovado”—sung in Portuguese and English by Ms. Hembrecht—and  Ms. Cressman’s caressing of Jobim’s “Caminhos Cruzados.” Ms. Ryan pours emotion into Jobim’s “Por Causa de Vocé.” Branford Marsalis is the guest tenor saxophonist on Lins’ “Love Dance,” sung by Ms. Helmbrecht. On Caetano Veloso’s “Aquele Frevo Axé,” he shares the final chorus in a gentle obbligato behind Mr. Amaral’s vocal.

I don’t know if there is a definition of perfection in bossa nova, or JAZZaNOVA, drumming, but Tana may have established one with his work here. His finely attuned rhythm section mates are pianist Richard Horvath, bassist Gary Brown and percussionist Michael Spiro.

 

To come, there will be more of Rifftides catching up. Please come back soon.

Bill Frisell And Brad Mehldau: Alone

Their recording histories encompass dozens of collaborations, but in their new albums two of the most prolific recording artists in modern music go it alone.

 

Bill Frisell, Music Is (Okeh)

Guitarist Bill Frisell reaches into his storehouse of compositions to revisit several that he has recorded before, and to play others for the first time. Frisell is alone, yes, but with the help of producer Lee Townsend and engineer Tucker Martine he overdubs guitar layers and uses looping, applying the electronic wizardry that is a major component of his distinctiveness. The opening track, “Pretty Stars,” is a stunning example of Frisell’s use of looping as a means of creating subtle abstractions within uncomplicated music. Later in the album he revisits the “Stars” theme as “Made To Shine” on acoustic guitar without enhancement. In the blues “Winslow Homer,” in less than three-and-a-half minutes Frisell uses looping that builds toward what amounts to a conversation with himself—that is, between his acoustic guitar and its electronically enhanced counterpart. Another blues, “Go Happy Lucky,” all on acoustical guitar, is even shorter, and expressive in a different way that can’t be explained merely by the fact that it’s in a different key. It’s a different way of interpreting, of feeling, the blues. “Monica Jane,” named for Frisell’s daughter and first recorded with pianist Paul Bley three decades ago, loops in electronic counterpoint interjections that seem be heading for a conclusion in extraterrestrial regions. But the piece ends on a conventional C-major triad. Surprise! Frisell is full of surprises, and of satisfactions. The longest track in Music Is barely exceeds five minutes. Close listening to this album kept my ears occupied for a couple of days.

Brad Mehldau, After Bach (Nonesuch)

While Frisell gives the listener new approaches to his own music, pianist Brad Mehldau pays tribute to Johann Sebastian Bach. Mehldau flawlessly plays five selections from Bach’s The Well-Tempered Clavier, for nearly 300 years a touchstone of classical music. He follows each of the Bach pieces with an improvisation that it inspired.

For example, his performance of Bach’s Prelude no. 3 in C# Major moves Mehldau to spontaneously create “Rondo,” the first of his After Bach impressions. It’s a lively venture in 5/4 time, loaded with the harmonic inventiveness that Mehldau has long practiced in his jazz playing. His answer to Bach’s brief Prelude No. 3 in C Major from Clavier Book II is his own “Pastorale,” a minute longer than the Prelude and rich with contrapuntal lines that Bach might well have admired. After the last of the Clavier pieces, the Fugue No. 16 in G Minor from Book II, Mehldau improvises “Ostinato,” an exercise in determination. He finishes with “Prayer for Healing,” bathing the album’s closing minutes in peacefulness.

Reassembling A Bird Post (And Hoping For The Best)

(This post originally ran in 2014, but a record company or an agent or a publicist or fate removed the videos. The Rifftides staff has patiently reassembled the piece and restored the music. If Youtube or the previous culprit strikes again, we give up. But please note the link to an invaluable Bird box set.)

#

When buried in deadlines and unable to create sparkling new material, give ‘em some Charlie Parker, that’s my motto.

Here is Parker on September 15, 1944, at the WOR studios in New York City. The leader on the record date was guitarist Lloyd “Tiny” Grimes. The other musicians are Clyde Hart, an important pianist in the transition from swing to bebop; Jimmy Butts, bass; and Harold “Doc” West, drums. “Red Cross,” is one of 3,427 (or so) jazz compositions based on the form and harmonies of George Gershwin’s “I Got Rhythm.” Have you ever wondered what swing and bop musicians would have done for material if Gershwin hadn’t written “I Got Rhythm” and “Lady, Be Good?” This tune was named not in honor of the American Red Cross, but for Bob Redcross, Billy Eckstine’s valet, who was a sometime drummer.

This box set (that’s a link) has all of the tracks from Parker’s Tiny Grimes session and dozens of other recordings of early Bird.

Oh, all right. One more.

Monday Recommendation, Keith Jarrett Trio: After The Fall

Keith Jarrett, Gary Peacock, Jack DeJohnette, After The Fall (ECM)

In 1998 Keith Jarrett was emerging from a siege of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome that had sidelined him for two years. As he felt better, he was uncertain how completely his piano skill and endurance had returned. He decided to test himself. He gathered his longtime Standards Trio members—bassist Gary Peacock and drummer Jack DeJohnette—for trial runs, then decided on the challenge of a concert. In his album notes Jarrett writes that he felt that despite the genre’s complexities, the best course would be a repertoire of bebop tunes. The resulting two-CD concert departs from that plan, but “Scrapple From The Apple,” “Bouncin’ With Bud,” “Doxy” and “Moments Notice” fit the category. The trio is also in top form with ballads, among them “When I Fall In Love,” “Old Folks,” and Paul Desmond’s “Late Lament.” This album is one of the best by a remarkable trio.

Sultanof On His Big Band Book

A few weeks ago the Rifftides Monday Recommendation was Jeff Sultanof’s new book Experiencing Big Band Jazz. You can read the recommendation here. Sultanof (pictured right) was recently the guest on Michael Fitzgerald’s Jazz Forum program. Discussing his motivation to write the book, he told Fitzgerald what the publisher expected

There was no big band book that was available at the time that wasn’t a fan book. This is a book that—you want to listen to the music?—this is the music. This is not a nostalgia exercise. This is not anything else but the music

First of all, they wanted something for novices, which makes total sense. I write frequently for scholars, and that’s great, but they already know this, or they already know that they want to know more about it. Given the circumstances of the way we are now, people just don’t get a chance to listen to big bands. I said, let’s take these particular recordings, let’s make them available because, thank goodness, we have YouTube. So, the music was out there. Put it in a context. Make it inviting. You give a little history. You tell the reader: What was it? Who wrote it? Where was it recorded? I give a basic explanation, and I give times—”the alto saxophone section comes in and plays a paraphrase of the original, and that occurs at one minute and ten seconds.”

To see and hear the entire Fitzgerald/Sultanof conversation, go here.

Just Because It’s (almost) Spring, Spring, Spring

The Coltrane project (two items down) is progressing to the extent that I was able to get out the office for a short bicycle excursion. Tooling around the neighbohood, I saw these harbingers of spring thriving near the trunk of a venerable birch tree.

The calendar says that spring is officially two weeks away, but it’s close enough that songs about the season are calling. Here are two versions of one of the best, Burke and Van Heusen’s “Suddenly It’s Spring.” First, June Christy sings it in a 1960 recording. Al Viola plays the lovely guitar introduction. The flute obbligato is by Bud Shank, long before he put the instrument in storage.

The Jack Brownlow trio follows, with Brownlow, piano; Jeff Johnson, bass; and Dean Hodges, drums. It’s from the Brownlow album with a title inspired by the song.

From the Rifftides staff—happy springtime.

Monday Recommendation: Gerard Kubik, Jazz Transatlantic

Gerhard Kubik, Jazz Transatlantic, Vol. I and Vol. II (University Press of Mississippi)

The first volume of Kubik’s work is subtitled, “The African Undercurrent in Twentieth–Century Jazz Culture;” the second, “Jazz Derivatives and Developments in Twentieth-Century Africa.” The descriptions indicate the depth and scope of the Austrian ethnomusicologist’s research, which has taken him to Africa every year for nearly five decades. Happily for the general reader, Kubik’s writing and explanations are straightforward. He accounts for Lester Young’s unorthodox way of holding his tenor saxophone as a profound influence on a school of African flutists who developed the powerful resonance that characterizes their playing. Kubik draws on his knowledge of psychiatric practice to realistically interpret the spoofing humor that doctors examining Thelonious Monk saw as mental imbalance. He has insights into the importance of musicians barely known on this side of the Atlantic, among them Winston Mankunku Ngozi, Donald Kachamba and Duke Makasi. These valuable volumes will endure.

Review: Martin Wind’s “Light Blue”

Martin Wind, Light Blue (Laika)

Martin Wind gathers a coterie of distinguished colleagues and demonstrates why for two decades he has been a mainstay bassist in the US and Europe. In settings that range from a piece inspired by “Sweet Georgia Brown” to the edge of free jazz in “Power Chords,” Wind employs the energies and imaginations of drummers Matt Wilson and Duduka Da Fonseca, saxophonist Scott Robinson, trumpeter Ingrid Jensen, clarinetist Anat Cohen and pianists Gary Versace and Bill Cunliffe.

He marshals his forces in combinations that employ textures as varied as those of Robinson’s booming bass sax contrasted with the lilt of Cohen’s clarinet and—in “Rose”—an ensemble sound somehow bigger than the sum of its five instruments. Robinson’s hybrid reed instrument the taragota and Versace’s waves of organ chords have much to do with that. Da Fonseca is the drummer on half of the album’s ten pieces, joined on the lively “Seven Steps To Rio,” “De Norte A Sul,” “A Sad Story” and “Longing” by his wife, the singer Maucha Audnet. Wind’s arco solo and Audnet’s aching vocal on “A Sad Story”—with intertwining commentary from Cohen’s clarinet—make the track a highlight of the album. All of the compositions and arrangements are Wind’s. He wrote “A Genius and a Saint” in memory of the late bassist Bob Bowen (1945-2010).

There is more of the power of Da Fonseca’s compelling and subtle drumming on his own new album of compositions by his influential fellow Brazilian Dom Salvador.

Rob Clearfield: Quiet And Deep

Rob Clearfield, Wherever You’re Starting From (Woolgathering Records)

The Chicago pianist’s low-key approach to solo piano might lead to wool-gathering that would justify the name of his label. But he bolsters the album’s harmonic depth and melodic originality by including Johannes Brahms’ B-flat-minor Intermezzo and John Coltrane’s “Giant Steps.” Every other track on the recording, including Clearfield’s interpretation of the Coltrane piece, takes a harmonic back seat to his interpretation—even adoration—of Brahms’ glorious invention.

Still, as he eases into “Giant Steps” and ultimately brings it to flower, he takes full advantage of the famous chord progressions that since the early 1960s have had a profound effect on the course of jazz. He ends the piece on an inconclusive chord capped by a triplet fillip that might have made Coltrane smile. Clearfield’s opener, “Prologue” and closer, “Epilogue,” are shimmering sequences of notes that tumble to soft conclusions. Like his eight other original compositions, they emphasize his classical experience and leanings as a composer and player. His “Blues in C” spends a lot of time in the chromatic neighborhood of the key of B, makes effective use of repetition and keeps the listener guessing. It is one of several tracks that make the album (out this week) a quiet, compelling, listening experience.

Monday Recommendation(s): Three From ECM

Andy Sheppard, Romaria (ECM)

The title tune, written and first recorded by the Brazilian Renato Teixeira, was made still more famous by the singer Elis Regina’s 1977 recording. It has been a beloved standard song in Brazil for four decades. British saxophonist Sheppard and his quartet hew to the spirits if not the letters of Teixeira’s and Regina’s versions. Guitarist Elvind Aarset manipulates electronics to create atmospherics that expand the quartet’s harmonies. If that raises warnings for jazz listeners bothered by digital enhancement, never fear. Aarset’s contributions do not muddy the sound; they color it in intriguing ways. That is true throughout the album’s eight tracks. Sheppard wrote all of the pieces except for the one by Teixeira.

Drummer Sebastian Rochford and bassist Michel Benita join Sheppard and Aarset in rhythmic looseness that never lapses into the lack of discipline that can mar this kind of relaxed playing. One can practically sense the four listening to one another. Their concentration is pronounced on “Thirteen,” with the force and crispness of Rochford’s drumming, near-offbeats in Benita’s bass lines and suggestions of eeriness in Aarset’s sensory sounds. As for Sheppard, on soprano and tenor saxophones he is the rhythmically assured and forceful soloist who has made major impressions over the years with Carla Bley on nearly a dozen of her albums and in solo assignments with George Russell and Gil Evans. He is impressive with the depth of his tenor sound and his lyricism in “With Every Flower That Falls” and “All Becomes Again.” His composition “Pop” does not pop. It floats on Sheppard’s tenor solo and the wave action of the unusual rhythm section.

Nicolas Masson Quartet, Travelers (ECM)

Affected by the adventurousness of experimental modern jazz and by operatic traditions that go as far back as the 1700s, the Swiss reed artist and composer Nicolas Masson uses his quartet to create soundscapes. With titles as abstract as the music, pieces like “Fuschia,” “Philae” and “Blurred” create peaceful moods that are occasionally roiled by interjections of rhythm from drummer Lionel Friedli and bassist Patrice Moret, separately or together. In the kaleidoscope of sound called “Philae” the quartet is compelling, in no small part because of Masson’s soprano saxophone intensity. On “Jura,” at first with only Moret’s accompaniment, Masson builds a tenor sax feature into a statement swelling into a cloud of sound that subsides only as the piece ends. Pianist Collin Vallon’s keyboard touch and dynamics are vital to the album’s success.

Shinya Fukumori Trio, For 2 Akis (ECM)

It would be interesting to hear Masson and tenor saxophonist Matthieu Bordenave together. Their tonal similarity might either blend into impressionist boredom or draw out competitive instincts. We’ll probably never know, but if ECM matched them, there could be surprises. Bordenave, the tenor player in Japanese drummer Shinya Fukumori’s trio, is French. The pianist, Walter Lang Junior, is German. There are Asian inflections in pieces like “Hoshi Meguri No Uta” and the modern Japanese standard “Ai San San.” That music is in contrast to the almost ballad-like reflection of some of the other pieces, notably two by Lang, “No Goodbye” and “When Day Is Done” (unrelated to the Victor Young song of the same title). Fukumori’s “Spectacular,” with his expressive drumming behind Lang’s piano, is a highlight. The album’s mixture of contemplative and active music of harmonic depth keeps it interesting.

Presidents Day 2018

It is a Rifftides custom to post on Presidents Day the following item, which does not change from year to year—regardless of who currently occupies the White House.

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In the United States, this is Presidents Day. It falls between the birthdays of two of our greatest leaders, Abraham Lincoln (February 12) and George Washington (February 22). Many years ago, there was a movement in the Congress to consolidate the two observances into one holiday that would honor all US presidents. The effort never resulted in an official national holiday, but department stores and automobile dealerships liked the idea so much that they declared it a holiday and celebrate it by having huge sales to increase their profits and by advertising that results in Sunday newspapers weighing five pounds. To read the confused history of Presidents Day, go here.

Among jazz blogs and websites, taking advantage of Presidents Day as a reason to mention Lester Young has become a cliché. Clichés get to be clichés because they strike a chord and are repeated so often that they become a part of the collective consciousness. When Billie Holiday declared that Lester Young was the president of the tenor saxophonists, she planted the seed of a cliché that I am happy to perpetuate.

Ladies and gentlemen—on Presidents Day we present Lester Young in one of his greatest recordings. This was 1943. Prez with Johnny Guarnieri, Slam Stewart and Sid Catlett.

Oscar Peterson liked Young’s final eight-bar phrase so much that he incorporated it whenever he played “Sometimes I’m Happy,” as in this long version.

Jack Brownlow (pictured), who played piano with Lester in the 1940s, wrote a lyric for Prez’s ending. Feel free to sing along.Bruno in Bronxville

I can find a ray
On the rainiest day.
If I am with you,
The cloudy skies all turn to blue.
My disposition really changes when you’re near.
Every day’s a happy day with you, my dear.

(©Jack Brownlow)

Happy Presidents Day.

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Doug Ramsey

Doug is a recipient of the lifetime achievement award of the Jazz Journalists Association. He lives in the Pacific Northwest, where he settled following a career in print and broadcast journalism in cities including New York, New Orleans, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Seattle, Portland, San Antonio, … [MORE]

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