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Doug Ramsey on Jazz and other matters...

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And The 2013 JJA Winners Are…

Willard JenkinsFollowing its May announcement of awards to musicians, the Jazz Journalists Association this week disclosed the winners of its journalism awards for 2013. Congratulations to Willard Jenkins, winner of the award for Lifetime Achievement in Jazz Journalism, to Patrick Jarenwattananon of National Public Radio Music, winner of the Blog of the Year Award for his A Blog Supreme, and to all of the other winners listed below.

Print Periodical of the Year: 
JazzTimes

Website of the Year: 
AllAboutJazz.com

Best Book of the Year: 
Shall We Play That One Together? The Life and Art of Jazz Piano Legend Marian 
McPartland (St. Martin’s Press), by Paul de Barros

The Helen Dance-Robert Palmer Award for Writing in the Year 2012: Nate Chinen

The Willis Conover-Marian McPartland Award for Broadcasting in the Year 2012: 
Jim Wilke (Jazz After Hours)

Photo of the Year: 
Lionel Charles Ferbos, by Skip Bolen

SkipBolen_LionelFerbos_H0H2294_120dpi

Short Form Jazz Video of the Year: Tarbaby–Fanon by Jason Fifield, Slife Productions

For a Rifftides report on the JJA music winners announced last month, go here.

Sam Most, Johnny Smith…Gone

Risking the appearance of Rifftides becoming an obituary service, I must note the deaths in the past week of two supreme artists of the bebop era, flutist Sam Most and guitarist Johnny Smith. Each of them blazed trails on his instrument and was a major influence on generations of players who followed him.

Sam Most

Sam MostFrom the notes I wrote for Most’s 1976 Xanadu album Mostly Flute (Out of print, sadly. Copies are being sold for exorbitant prices on the internet):

At 17, he was working with Tommy Dorsey, then with Shep Fields. Jobs with Boyd Raeburn and Don Redman followed and before long, Most became the first bebop flutist. In 1954 he won the Down Beat New Star award. Through the fifties, Sam led several groups, recorded and worked with an astonishing cross-section of musicians, from Teddy Wilson to Paul Bley.

Most was a part of Buddy Rich’s band from 1959 through 1961, on a State Department world tour that included Afghanistan, Nepal, Indonesia, Singapore, India and South America. In the early sixties, the jazz work began tailing off as Most moved into the Los Angeles scene and the pits of Las Vegas and Tahoe. There were occasional gigs with Louis Bellson. He led his own quartet at Shelly’s Manne Hole and traveled with Red Norvo. But the show bands, studio calls, television shows, films and commercial recording sessions dominated.

Then, Sam began to yearn again for self expression.

“I realized that kind of life was a little like hibernating,” he says. “It became clear that I didn’t want to be a professional act backer, although I backed some of the best…Sarah Vaughan, Peggy Lee, Carmen McRae, Tony Bennett, Frank Sinatra. Frank gave me a very expensive handmade wooden flute after I had worked with him.”

Most came out of hibernation on a beautiful spring day in New York City. The setting was RCA’s famous studio B, where Don Schlitten has recorded so many of the great jazzmen.

His sidemen on Mostly Flute were Tal Farlow, Duke Jordan, Sam Jones and Billy Higgins. It’s a highlight of his restored jazz career.

For a thorough obituary of Most, see Elaine Woo’s article in The Los Angeles Times.

Here is Sam in Belgium in 2011 with the Rein De Graaf Trio and trumpeter Ellister Van Der Moen. The video may have been shot through the wrong end of a telescope, but it finds Sam in fine fettle.

Johnny Smith

When Johnny Smith died at 90 on June 11, most of the obituaries and articles about him began with the fact that a rock and roll band had a hit with one of his compositions—as if that validated him. WhatJohnny Smith validated Smith was that he was one of the great guitarists of his time. It was a living testimonial to his importance and influence that decades after he left New York and the active jazz life, young guitaritsts continued to study Smith’s work, hoping to master his technique and gift of invention. Some figured out the technique. Few were able to do more than approximate his creativity. For an obituary, see this New York Times piece.

For an example of his brilliance, listen to “Jaguar” by Smith’s 1952 quartet with Stan Getz, tenor sax; Sanford Gold, piano; Eddie Safranski, bass; and Don Lamond, drums.

Aperturistic Trio At Tsaritsyno

From time to time, Rifftides reader Svetlana Ilyicheva (pictured) reports about music she hears
Svetlana-Ilicheva-X80 in Moscow. Here are her impressions of the June 12 concert by the visiting American group known as the Aperturistic Trio and their guest, the trumpeter Eddie Henderson. They played at a royal estate that is a splendid reminder of Russia’s pre-revolutionary past.

The third “Classics & Jazz” festival took place at Tsaritsyno with the participation of the AperturisticAperturistic Trio Trio consisting of James Weidman (p), Harvie S (b), Steve Williams (d). A pleasant trio. I especially liked James Weidman. One of the solo pieces he played was “Body and Soul” in an arrangement by Mulgrew Miller as a tribute to the latter. I enjoyed his manner of playing, and his pleasant smiling bespectacled face reminded me of my all-time favorite, Billy Strayhorn.

The peak of the concert was, of course, Eddie Henderson, who joined the trio coming out wrapped in some long cloth over his striped shirt as it was already late evening (the concert started 45 minutes later than it was announced). He looked rather funny in it, but after finishing the first piece he threw it off. Playing warmed him up, I suppose :-). He immediately won over the audience with his delicate sound and melodic pieces.

video by Taberculat

By the way, Henderson lavishly used a plunger mute on other pieces.

Oleg Kireyev, one of our best saxophonists, the organizer of the jazz part of the festival, joined theTsaritino group for one piece. His duet with Eddie Henderson aroused the public’s approval, which they expressed by loud clapping and shrill whistles. The trio sounded very nice when accompanying the trumpeter’s solo.

Though it was raining hard in the morning the second part of the day was sunny and pleasant. The people (there was not an inch of extra room) were sitting on the grass enjoying the weather and music and the surroundings. The surroundings are very beautiful in Tsaritsyno.

  â€”—Svetlana Ilyicheva

Rifftides thanks Svetlana for her report. Serendipitiously, I just stumbled across a video of Weidman’s performance of “Body and Soul,” posted the day after the concert by ‪Александр Петроченков (his spelling). If you have ever wondered what it is like to attend an outdoor jazz event in Russia in the summer, you may find that—wherever you live—the announcements, the attire and the atmosphere seem familiar.

The Aperturistic Trio’s Truth And Actuality is due for release on the Inner Circle label in late July.

A Bert Wilson Broadcast

Bert Wilson was an undersung musician and an extraordinary man who died earlier this month. An underground hero of saxophonists far beyond the Pacific Northwest where he lived, he was so unusual and so little recognized that Rifftides is departing from our policy of not publishing verbatim announcements from elsewhere. Here is Jim Wilke’s alert to a special broadcast this weekend devoted to Wilson’s music.

Bert Wilson was an inspiration, mentor, and brilliant saxophonist who passed on June 6 in Olympia at age 73. Some of his large output of music will be featured on Jazz Northwest on Sunday June 16 at 2 PM PDT on 88.5 KPLU and kplu.org. Although not widely known to the jazz public, he was sought out by saxophonists who regarded him as a guru of improvisation, extended techniques and the history of the instrument.

bert1

Bert Wilson (1939-2013)

He lived and worked in New York, LA and Berkeley before he settled in Olympia (Washington) in 1979 where his home with flutist Nancy Curtis became the center of the jazz community. It was the site of private lessons, informal jams and public concerts. Struck by polio at the age of 4, Bert Wilson spent the rest of his life in a wheelchair (he became known as “Dr.Wheelz”) but he said discovering Charlie Parker had a larger impact on his life. He also said playing the saxophone was a necessary exercise in strengthening his lungs. There will be a musical celebration of his life at the Olympia Ballroom on June 30.

Also on this week’s program, music by Randy Halberstadt, Steve Treseler, Larry Goldings, Cory Weeds and Pearl Django, and updates on best bets for live jazz in the coming week. Next week’s program will feature a concert recorded at the Seattle Art Museum by the Eric Verlinde Quartet featuring Thomas Marriott.

Jazz Northwest is recorded and produced exclusively for 88.5 KPLU by Jim Wilke. It is also available as a podcast at kplu.org following the broadcast.

Fellow saxophonist Jeff Coffin posted this video of Wilson playing his tenor saxophone:

This And That

Ben Tucker, RIP

Ben TuckerThere has been a civic outpouring of affection for bassist Ben Tucker, who died on June 4 in his adopted hometown, Savannah, Georgia. Tucker was killed when a car smashed into his golf cart. He was 82. He moved to Georgia four decades ago after establishing himself as a valuable sideman in Los Angeles, then New York. Tucker worked with pianists Carl Perkins, Billy Taylor and Marian McPartland, among many other leading jazz artists. He is on record with Bob Dorough, Herbie Mann, Grant Green, Lou Donaldson, Gil Evans, Art Pepper and Kenny Dorham, to name a few of his colleagues. This article in the online edition of the Athens, Georgia, Banner-Herald recalls his involvement in the life of Savannah and includes a video of the public viewing that preceded his funeral.

Brubecks Abroad

In the aftermath of their father’sDarius, Chris, Dan Brubeck memorial service, Dave Brubeck’s sons are maintaining the family tradition of extensive travel and performance. Darius, Chris, Dan (pictured, l to r) and guest saxophonist Dan O’Higgins are touring the British Isles, headed toward several nights at Ronnie Scott’s club in London, with many stops along the way. So far, they’ve been in Devon, Kent, Suffolk, Pembrokeshire and the jazz hotbed of Chipping Norton. For the full schedule, see Darius’s website.

Zooting

Blogging at Rifftides is slightly in arrears while I work on a Zoot Sims project whose nature will be disclosed in due time. Meanwhile, in anticipation of the official change of season in the northern hemisphere—less than a week away—here are Zoot and four of his closest friends.

Herb Geller, Darmstädters And “Django”

herb geller eyes closedHerb Geller is at home in Hamburg, Germany, recovering from a health setback. Until fairly recently, the octogenarian alto saxophonist’s demanding schedule had him in clubs and at festivals throughout Europe. One of those events was the Darmstädter Big Band’s Kentomania tour featuring music written for Stan Kenton’s band by Bill Holman, Gerry Mulligan, Bob Curnow and others. Geller is featured here in Bill Mathieu’s arrangement of “Django” by John Lewis. In addition to Geller’s solo, the performance is notable for the resounding bottom notes provided by the brass section’s two bass trombones.

This was in 2010, when Geller was only 81.

darmstadter big band cover

According to the only evidence we have been able to uncover that it exists— pictured on the right—the Darmstädters and Geller made a record of the Kenton project. Although the website of the band’s leader, Peter Linhart, lists such an album in its CD section, there is no information about how to acquire it. Perhaps one of our Rifftides readers in Germany will know and let us in on the secret.

We wish Mr. Geller a speedy recovery.

Recent Listening: Terence Blanchard

Terence Blanchard, Magnetic (Blue Note)

Even in tracks orchestrated with layers of electronic mysteries, a fine sense of chance-taking permeates Blanchard’s return to the Blue Note label. “Don’t Run,” the piece with the least contrivance, is to a considerable degree the album’s most daring. Built on a stuttering unison melodic line, it is just short of a free-for-all for the trumpeter, soprano saxophonist Ravi Coltrane and bassist Ron Carter, with drummer Kendrick Scott’s strategically placed interjections urging them along. The track has a sense of street-beat abandon evocative of parade Blanchard Magneticmusic in Blanchard’s native New Orleans. Carter is magisterial on this piece and “Magnetic.” The gifted 19-year-old bassist Joshua Crumbly is on eight of the album’s 10 tracks. He has yet to attain Carter’s incisiveness, but he more than holds his own.

“Pet Step Sitter’s Theme Song,” by the young Cuban pianist Fabian Almazan, also captures some of the same wild feeling as “Don’t Run.” Blanchard, Almazan, and Coltrane—on tenor sax—solo passionately. Ethereal tones paint the background of the piece. They sound like a guitar but may be Blanchard’s horn routed through a synthesizer. As the piece fades away, someone adds touches of vocalise. Almazan is the only soloist in a dazzling performance of his feature piece, “Comet.” Studio techniques expand the dramatic title track by Blanchard’s quintet to Wagnerian proportions, particularly in his solo, but the manipulations fall away for tenor saxophonist Brice Winston’s and Almazan’s sharply etched choruses.

“Hallucinations” (not the Bud Powell tune, but a Blanchard composition) goes to lengths to live up to its title, with more of those eerie guitar-like slips and slides permeating the atmosphere. Scott’s “No Borders, Just Horizons” gets underway with the drummer’s tight press rolls initiating a solo impressive for its concision. Blanchard’s virtuosic improvisation in this piece, indeed throughout the album, isBrice Winston tightly controlled, with few of the glissandos, slurs and half-valve effects that in some of his previous work became clichés to the point of distraction. Saxophonist Winston (pictured) appears on five tracks. The purity of his tone and the fleetness of his soloing are notable throughout and dominate the recording of his composition “Time to Spare.” Through the magic of electronic manipulation, Blanchard becomes a raucous trumpet trio on the relentlessly intense “Another Step,” which ends in a round of sardonic laughter.

An observation on the packaging, possibly of concern only to grumpy critics: the CD booklet lists the names of the musicians in miniscule white type on a red background, making it a challenge to decipher who plays on which tracks without the aid of a powerful light or a magnifying glass, or both. The three pages inside the booklet are largely devoted to a widescreen photo of Blanchard surrounded by spectral out-of-focus images. The one panel of notes is devoted to Blanchard’s thanking everyone involved in the making of the CD, including the president of the record company and members of the production staff. Some of that space might have been used for facts about this fascinating, often complex music. The lack of meaningful information is by no means unusual to this album. It follows a trend that jazz and classical companies have adopted from the pop and rock branches of the record industry. That may satisfy requirements for trendiness, but it is of no help to listeners who want to know about what they’re hearing.

That cavil aside, this is a recommended album.

Václav Klaus, Impresario

udílení Státních vyznamenání na Pražském HraděImagine the president of the United States regularly presenting jazz in the East Room of the White House; that is the level of recognition Václav Klaus gave the music. President of the Czech Republic from 2003 to March of this year, Klaus succeeded the Republic’s first president, Václav Havel. He hosted 90 monthly concerts known as Jazz na Hradě, at the Prague Castle. This 2011 Rifftides post reports on one of the events. Here on the left, we see Klaus with the Czech pianist Emil Viklický, who served the president as adviser to the series.

This is from a 2005 Rifftides post:

From the web site of San Francisco’s Commonwealth Club of California comes a transcript containing what may be the most unexpected question ever asked the head of a country in a public forum. The club’s speaker last November was Václav Klaus, the president of the Czech Republic. At the end of a question and answer session covering the European Union, Turkey, Iraq and the nature of elections in his post-Communist nation, this was the exchange:

Q: If you could be any jazz pianist, who would you be?

A: I will never be a jazz pianist in my life. Nevertheless, I think that jazz music for us is very important, and I must say that in the early 1960s, the beginning of jazz clubs in the Czech Republic, in Prague, was part of the culture of revolution which brought about the 1960s and the Prague Spring and all of that – so jazz plays a very important part in our lives.

Now that Klaus has left office, the series at the Castle has ended, but Klaus’s interest in jazz has not. In his blog Prague Jazz, Tony Emmerson discusses the transition to a new location.

New President Miloš Zeman has not continued with Jazz na Hradě but the concept, the logo, some of the organisers and the man himself have relocated. Under the title of Jazzová KLAUSura, the new concert series kicked off at the Autoklub České Republiky with American flute and tenor sax maestro Lew Tabackin.

To read all of Emmerson’s report, go here.

Jazz na HradÄ› presented not only Viklický, Mraz and other heroes of Czech Jazz but also the occasional visiting American band. Last October, it was the quintet led by trumpeter Dave Douglas and saxophonist Joe Lovano with Lawrence Fields, piano; Linda Oh, bass; and Joey Baron, drums. Their pieces included “Body and Soul.”

Recent Listening: Joel Miller, Wallace Roney

Al Cohn EhThe story goes that a friend who hadn’t seen the great tenor saxophonist Al Cohn in a long time encountered him on the street in New York and said, “Hey, Al, where are you living these days?”

“Oh,” Al said, “I’m living in the past.”

Looking over a string of recent posts, it is clear that Rifftides has been living in the past, too. For the most part, our retro residency has been dictated by events. For one thing—as James Moody told me his grandmother once said—“Folks is dyin’ what ain’t never died before.” Attention must be paid.

Now it’s time to visit the present. Let’s catch up with a few of the jazz releases flooding the allegedly shrinking jazz marketplace, starting with these two:

Joel Miller, Swim (Origin)

In his sixth album, his first for Origin, Montreal tenor saxophonist Joel Miller again makes music that melds intricacy and accessibility. This time out, he is aided greatly by pianist Geoffrey Keezer, asJoel Miller Swim virtuosic as Miller in bringing relaxation to the complex lines in many of the leader’s compositions. The young veteran bassist Fraser Hollins and drummer Greg Ritchie provide Miller and Keezer strength and flexibility necessary to keep some of the challenging pieces afloat. In Gil Evans’s “Time of the Barracudas,” Hollins and Ritchie are also impressive as soloists. It is the album’s only composition not written by Miller.

The pieces range from the rhythmic convolutions of “MarkAdamDrum” and “Step Into My Office” to the Caribbean flavor of “This and That” and the relaxed balladry of “Afternoon Off.” Miller presents “Nos étoiles” in two parts, a brief introduction with the character of an elegy and a section with an insistent beat that inspires Keezer and Miller to short solos of controlled daring. I found myself rewinding to the perfection of their unison line in the penultimate chorus. “Jobim,” two minutes long, ends the album with lyricism, passion and a sense that its composition and performance may have taken place simultaneously.

Randy Cole’s short film Grounded, screened in a 2011 Rifftides post, was largely about the making of this album. For Swim, Miller won Canada’s 2013 Juno and East Coast Music awards for best jazz recording.

Wallace Roney, Understanding (High Note)

Roney continues to base his trumpet playing on mid-to-late-period Miles Davis. He has been channeling Davis for so many years now that speculation about the real Wallace Roney doesn’t matter; the real Roney Wallace Roney Understandingis a brilliant student of Davis. Questioning Roney’s modeling himself on Davis is as pointless as it was in the 1940s to question Paul Quinichette’s having created himself in the image of Lester Young. Quinichette did Young, Sol Yaged did Benny Goodman, Roney does Davis—and does him well. There is no better example in this album than his solo on McCoy Tyner’s “Search For Peace,” a perfectly executed evocation of Davis at his most lyrical in the period of his last great quintet.

Roney’s “Understanding,” a fast blues with free touches, is his compositional contribution to the album. Arnold Lee, who plays alto saxophone with Roney, wrote “Red Lantern.” “Kotra” is from the vigorous tenor saxophonist Ben Solomon, another member of the band’s young front line. Otherwise, the tunes are by Tyner, Duke Pearson and, in the case of “Understanding,” drummer Roy Brooks (1938-2005) from his 1970 album The Free Slave. Bassist Daryl Johns, drummer Kush Abadey and pianists Victor Gould and Eden Ladin, alternating tracks, are Roney discoveries worth keeping an ear on. Gould’s work on Tyner’s “You Taught My Heart to Sing” is a highlight of the album, reflective of the mood Roney sets with his muted evocation of the melody.

Barring the unexpected, we’ll have further reviews of recent albums as the week progresses.

Sunday Fun

“Groovin’ High”: James Moody, alto saxophone; Al Haig, piano; Ray Brown, bass; Kenny Clarke, drums.

That is from a PBS Sound Stage program, Dizzy Gillespie’s Bebop Reunion 1975. Gillespie sat out one of his most famous compositions, but there is plenty of him in the complete show, along with Moody, Milt Jackson, Sarah Vaughan, Joe Carroll and that incomparable rhythm section.

Happy Sunday

Two Bennies Busting Out

CarouselYou might assume that “June is Busting Out All Over,” an exuberant Rodgers and Hammerstein show tune from Carousel, is unsuitable as a jazz vehicle. Two Bennies, Goodman and Carter, might argue—if they were around to argue—that there are no bad songs, only bad interpretations. Benny Goodman recorded “June is Busting Out All Over” with a pleasant vocal by Kay Penton in 1945, the year the show debuted on Broadway. Goodman’s record includes his clarinet solo and a 16-bar interlude by the little-remembered Charlie Queener (1921-1997), whose harmonic resourcefulness belied his pigeonhole classification as a “Dixieland” pianist.

Benny Carter wrote a short take-no-prisoners big band arrangement of the song for his 1958 United Artists album Aspects. It has solos, fully in the spirit of the chart, by Joe Gordon, trumpet; Frank Rosolino, trombone; Shelly Manne, drums; and the leader on alto saxophone. The video accompanying the music is one of Steve Cerra’s tribute productions for his blog Jazz Profiles. We use it here, by way of YouTube, with Steve’s permission, more or less.

The Rifftides staff wishes you a carefree weekend and a splendid June.

Jean Bach, 1918-2013

Jean BachThe death this week in New York of Jean Bach at 94 spurred memories of her role in the jazz community going back to the early 1940s. Ms. Bach was not a musician but an advocate whose enthusiasm for and understanding of the art endeared her to several generations of musicians. Her knowledge of the music and its creators made her unusual among other society figures who sometimes amused themselves by dabbling in the jazz scene. She was known for hosting in her home on Washington Mews in Greenwich Village parties that attracted admirers as varied as Sonny Rollins and Frank Sinatra. In a 1983 New Yorker magazine profile, Whitney Balliet quoted the singer and pianist Bobby Short:

“I was a baby just out of high school and what drew me to Jean was not only her love for Duke Ellington but the fact that she could sing note for note Ben Webster solos and Cootie Williams solos and Johnny Hodges solos. And — she knew my idol, Ivie Anderson.”

Short told Balliet she was, “by far the most elegant and beautiful and sharply intelligent person I had ever met.”

To the public, Jean Bach was best known as the producer of a film inspired by the photograph called “A Great Day in Harlem.” The following Rifftides piece appeared shortly after she revised and expanded the award-winning film.

A Great Day In Harlem: Longer And Better
Originally posted on Rifftides March 6, 2006

Art Kane’s 1958 photograph of fifty-eight musicians in front of and on the steps of a Harlem brownstone ran in Esquire magazine, which called it A Great Day In Harlem. It became one of the best known snapshots in the world, already famous for decades when Jean Bach made a film about it in 1994. Now, in her late eighties, she has expanded the film and brought the picture and its subjects even more renown. Ms. Bach, the brilliant film editor Susan Peehl and director Matthew Seig added nearly four hours of new material to the production. Like the picture that inspired it, the film is not a polished product. It is a rough and ready masterpiece that makes the most of the materials at hand, rather like a jam session solo.

At the IAJE meeting in January, Ms. Bach gave me a copy of the updated two-DVD release of A Great Day In Harlem. Over this past weekend, I finished watching it. One of its most appealing qualities is that, after the viewer has seen the main body of the production, he can dip into the nearly four hours of new features when its convenient, without fear of losing continuity. Navigation is easy by means of menu features that give the option of using alphabetical listings or—for computer users—browsing through the Kane photo with arrow keys and highlighting individual musicians to bring up their stories.

Some of the new segments are interviews with the musicians from the photo who were still alive when the film was being made, among them Dizzy Gillespie, Sonny Rollins, Art Farmer, Bud Freeman, Horace Silver and Max Kaminsky. Most of the others in the picture were gone by then, including Lester Young, Coleman Hawkins, Red Allen, Pee Wee Russell, Rex Stewart, Thelonious Monk, Roy Eldridge, Count Basie and Sonny Greer. Their surviving colleagues—and sometimes the vital and knowledgeable Jean Bach herself—tell their stories, all fifty-eight of them. In their recollections, Chubby Jackson is effusive, Sonny Rollins thoughtful and writer Nat Hentoff savvy and often amused.

The cumulative effect, whether or not the viewer is a hard-core jazz fan, is a sense of the yeastiness of what may have been the last golden era of jazz. Pioneers of the form were still at work, sometimes on the bandstand with musicians a generation or two, or three, younger. A natural companion to A Great Day In Harlem, the 1957 CBS television program The Sound Of Jazz, illustrates the generational compatibility, respect and understanding that marked the New York jazz scene through the fifties and into the early sixties. Ms. Bach’s film draws from the kinescope of that landmark show for scenes, for instance, of Count Basie listening raptly to Thelonious Monk, of Gerry Mulligan playing with Ben Webster and Rex Stewart.

Bill Charlap and Kenny Washington, who didn’t exist when Kane took the picture, reflect on the legacy of their predecessors in an interview highlighted by Washington’s uncanny impression of the character and mannerisms of Jo Jones, an idol of Washington and virtually all other drummers. The new DVD set also includes a mini-documentary about the making of the film, with hilarious sidebars about the travails of fund-raising, locating musicians and trying to coax accurate information from failing memories. Ms. Bach gracefully and affectionately corrects Art Blakey’s confident representations of facts that are clearly wrong, including his claim to have owned the brownstone that was the setting for the photograph. There is a brief feature about Kane, who committed suicide in the 1990s, apparently because of health worries. In addition, Jean Bach guides the viewer through an exhibit of the many “Great Day” photo imitations; A Great Day In Philadelphia—San Diego—New Jersey—Haarlem (Netherlands), et al—even A Great Day In Hip-Hop.

The film is informative, entertaining and uplifting. Whatever misgivings you may have about where jazz is headed, A Great Day In Harlem is almost sure to make you happy about where it has been.

A Desmond Oberlin Masterpiece, Complete

Desmond At OberlinPaul Desmond died at the age of 52 on this date in 1977. It was Memorial Day. It had been his custom to join Dave Brubeck and his family to observe the holiday at their Connecticut home, which Paul had christened The Wilton Hilton. This time, his lung cancer made him too weak to consider the trip. From my Desmond biography, here is a summary of events leading up to his final day, beginning with an account of one of our frequent telephone conversations.

A few days before Memorial Day, I got a call in San Antonio. “Hi, it’s me, Desmond,” he began, cheery as ever. After a few minutes we faded into an unusual conversational impasse, a series of commonplace exchanges that reflected what he knew and I suspected. He suggested that we both get mildly bombed on Friday evening, May 27, and he would call me from Elaine’s.

Jenna (Whidden) had planned a trip to London for late May. Desmond encouraged her to take it. (Steve) Forster was looking after him, helping him get through the days. There was little that doctors could do. “I was just falling to bits,” Jenna said. “I needed to go away. The day before I left, I went to say goodbye and, frail as he was, he insisted that Steve take him downstairs to the camera shop to buy me one of those Polaroid instant things that had just come out. I got to London and, of course, rang him immediately, and he sounded reasonably good. We had a nice chat. I said I would talk to him the next day. And he said, ‘No, no, don’t call tomorrow. Ring me Tuesday.’ I’ve got friends coming tomorrow, and I want you to relax and enjoy yourself.’”


“When I left on Friday,” Forster said, “I kind of knew that would be the last time I would see him. I felt it, but I wasn’t sure and, in a way, I didn’t want to admit it. But…he was tired. He knew.”

On May 30, Memorial Day, Desmond’s cleaning woman was unable to wake him.

Brubeck Oberlin 10 InchOn this 36th anniversary of Paul’s passing, those with internet access can listen to the complete version of a monumental Desmond solo. For decades, only listeners who owned the 1953 10-inch vinyl Fantasy LP of the Brubeck Quartet’s Jazz At Oberlin have been able to hear Desmond soaring unedited through chorus after breathtaking chorus of “The Way You Look Tonight.” It is a matter of conjecture why Fantasy cut a minute of the solo when they expanded the album to a 12-inch LP. All subsequent CD reissues perpetuated the cut. In any case, over the years most people have missed the portion of the solo that runs from 1:12 to 2:11 in the video below. Recently, a YouTube contributor known as Kocn53 liberated the complete solo from his copy of the 10-inch LP. He illustrated it with the cover of the 12-inch album. On the left we’re showing you the cover of the original LP, which had only four tracks. Fantasy added “How High the Moon” to the expanded release. How about a public service award for Kocn35, whoever he or she may be.

Paul Desmond, 1924-1977

Odds And Ends

Charlie HadenJune 1 will be the first of two Charlie Haden Days at the Healdsburg Jazz Festival in Northern California, honoring the bassist’s nearly three quarters of a century as a professional musician. His career began when he was two years old. He will be 76 in August. Among those performing in tribute: Geri Allen, Lee Konitz, Haden’s Quartet West, Gonzalo Rubalcaba, Carla Bley the Liberation Music Orchestra, Bill Frisell and Haden’s four musician children. For information about the Healdsburg festival, go here.

Lehigh Valley Hospital in Allentown, Pennsylvania confirms that pianist Mulgrew Miller is in intensiveMulgrew Miller care. On the internet there have been erroneous tweeted reports of his death. Miller suffered a massive stroke on May 24. At this writing, further details are not available. Miller began his career in 1977 with Mercer Ellington. He worked early on with Betty Carter, Art Blakey’s Jazz Messengers and Benny Golson. He has recorded extensively with his trio and toured with his band, Wingspan.

Sorry to hear that Ed Shaughnessy died last Friday. The drummer is best known for his 29-year-stint in the Tonight Show band, but he had a long, distinguished career before that. He played with Jack Teagarden, Ed ShaughnessyBenny Goodman, Charles Mingus, Horace Silver and Johnny Richards, subbed with Duke Ellington and made five albums with Count Basie. He was on other recordings by a range of artists that included Charlie Ventura, Clark Terry, Billie Holiday, Chris Connor, Gene Ammons, Bob Brookmeyer, Johnny Hodges, Doc Severinsen and Quincy Jones. Shaughnessy was 84. To read The New York Times obituary, go here.

Bill Crow’s The Band Room column in the May issue of Allegro, the newspaper of New York’s AFM local 802, has this anecdote, used with Bill’s permission:

I was jamming with Zoot Sims and some French jazz players one night in the sub-basement of a Paris bistro. Zoot really tore into one tune, playing chorus after chorus of his own special whoopee, and then, as he turned it over to the piano player, he grinned at me and said, “You know, you can have a lot of fun with these musical instruments!”

To read Bill’s full column, go here. To hear him on bass with Zoot and Al Cohn having a lot of fun, “Morning Fun,” click on the arrow in the picture below. Mose Allison is the pianist, Gus Johnson the drummer, ca. 1959. Sims has the first tenor sax solo.

Correspondence: Bill Perkins And “Yesterdays”

Rifftides reader Don Frese writes:

I am now the proud owner of 9 of the 11 recordings of “Yesterdays,” the Bill Holman arrangement, by Stan Kenton featuring Bill Perkins (1924-2003) on tenor saxophone (I am missing one that was issued on a Penn State Jazz Club LP, and a recent Wolfgang’s Vault download of a French Lick Jazz Festival performance from 1958).

Bill PerkinsPerkins is simply remarkable, taking a different and interesting solo even on performances from consecutive nights (three completely different solos on April 23rd, 25th and 26th, 1956 concerts. I have heard many live recordings of famous studio cuts by big bands, and frequently they are mere paraphrases of what happened in the studio (some of Ellington’s from the 40-41 band have solos that are note for note from the studio recordings). But Perkins takes big chances every time out. My favorite was recorded on Stan’s European tour of ‘56 at Mannheim, Germany. He completely resists the temptation to repeat his earlier success, sometimes daringly so, and even manages to quote I’m Getting Sentimental Over You in the coda. What an extraordinary musician he was, and so terribly unsung.

(Photo of Perkins from the 1980s)

Of all the performances Mr. Frese has accumulated, the only Kenton recording of “Yesterdays” to be found on the web is the best known, from Kenton’s 1955 Contemporary Concepts album. Here it is, as illustrated and posted by Steve Cerra on his Jazz Profiles blog. The high-note lead trumpet toward the end is by Al Porcino.

Go here for a Rifftides appreciation of Bill Perkins.

Stompin’ For Mili

Thanks to Rifftides reader John Bolger for his timely alert to a rare opportunity to see a film tied to an important recording by the Dave Brubeck Quartet in the band’s third year. Timely? Yes, because the Brubeck memorial service in New York was so recent and because the Memorial Day weekend is the 36th anniversary of Paul’s death.

Brubeck_TimeThe album was Brubeck Time. The film is Stompin’ For Mili, made by the photographer Gjon Mili at the October 12 and 13, 1954, recording sessions in the storied CBS 30th Street Studio in New York. In a letter to producer George Avakian, used in the album’s liner notes, Brubeck described the making of the recording’s most famous piece:

‘I would like,’ said Gjon, closing his eyes and raising his hand expressively, ‘I would like to see Audrey Hepburn come walking through the woods.’ ‘Gee,’ said Paul wistfully, ‘So would I.’ ‘One,’ I said, noticing the glazed expression about Paul’s eyes ‘two, three, four.’ And we played it.

“Stompin’ For Mili,” is the second take of an improvisation on the chords of George Gershwin’s “Oh, Lady Be Good.” When Mili spoke derisively of the first take, it aroused Brubeck’s cowboy temper and he angrily stomped off the time for take two. In the letter, he described his reaction as an “expression of rage and frustration” that accounted for his directing at Mili a quote from “Thank You for a Lovely Evening.”

The sound track of the film is simultaneous with the recording of “Audrey” and “Stompin’ For Mili” on the album.

The film was posted on Vimeo by the filmmaker Brandon Bloch, whose grandfather, Joe Dodge, was the drummer in the Brubeck quartet from 1951 to 1956. The bassist in the film and on Brubeck Time was Bob Bates.

Here is an addendum to the “Audrey” story from Take Five: The Public and Private Lives of Paul Desmond.

Paul never met Audrey Hepburn, though he came close many times that summer of 1954. In the Jean Giraudeaux play Ondine, she was an underwater nymph who fell in love with a knight. She won a Tony award for her work in the title role. Ondine played at the 46th Street Theatre, not far from Basin Street.

“Paul would look at his watch the whole time we were playing at Basin Street,” Brubeck told me. “He knew when she would walk out the stage door and get in her limousine, and he wanted to be standing there. So, when I’d see him watching the time, I knew I’d better take a quick intermission or I was going to have problems with Paul. He’d put his horn down, and out the door he’d go, and he’d run down just to stand and watch her leave.”

“Paul told me that,” I said to Brubeck, “and I asked him, ‘What did you say to her? And he looked surprised and said, ‘Nothing. Are you kidding?’”

Brubeck Time became a big seller and “Audrey” one of Desmond’s most beloved works. The recordingDes head associated his name with Audrey HepburnHepburn’s, but he died twenty-three years later never having imagined that she knew who he was or that she had heard the piece. After Hepburn died in 1993, the United Nations honored her for her international work with children. Her husband, Andrea Dotti, asked Brubeck and his Quartet to play “Audrey” at the memorial service at UN headquarters in New York.

“I told him,” Brubeck said, “that I had no idea he’d be aware of ‘Audrey.’ He said, ‘My wife listened to it every night before she went to bed, and if she was walking through the garden, she’d listen to it on earphones.’”

“Paul never knew,” Iola Brubeck said. “And he was so in love with Audrey.”

A year or so earlier, Hepburn herself acknowledged what “Audrey” meant to her. The publicist and author Peter Levinson sent the actress a copy of Brubeck Time when the album was first reissued as a compact disc. She responded with a hand-written note.

19 March ’92

Dear Peter,
Thank you for such a lovely gift—I am thrilled to have the Brubeck C.D. with ‘My Song,’ the ultimate compliment. You letter is so lovely, and I am most grateful for all your kindness.

Warmest Wishes,
Audrey Hepburn

At the United Nations ceremony, Brubeck’s new alto saxophonist, Bobby Militello, played Desmond’s solo note for note, inflection for inflection. He had memorized it when he was a boy.

Bechet And Bird

After he left his native New Orleans as a teenager, the great clarinetist and, later, soprano saxophonist Sidney Bechet for decades toured widely in the United States and Europe. He was respected for his originality and powerful playing, but he tired of struggling to make a consistent living in the US and moved to Paris in 1950, when he was 53. He found steady work in France and quickly became a national celebrity. A film running on YouTube, L’ Historire De Sidney Bechet, suggests his omnipresence in French cultural life and the extent of his fame in that country.

Charlie Parker ca 1950In the video, there are glimpses of well known French musicians and entertainers, a few Americans including Eddie Condon, Shorty Sherock, Joe Bushkin, George Wettling, Chubby Jackson and—in a couple of frames that give “cameo appearance” new meaning—Charlie Parker. We see Parker and bassist Jackson in a short clip in the studio of WPIX-TV in New York. We don’t hear him. All of the music is Bechet dubbed into the film sequence.

Any newly discovered film of Parker is valuable. The problem is, the scene is dark and goes by so fast that unless you were told it was Parker, you would need Superman vision to catch him. So, the Rifftides technical staff sprang into action, snagged a still frame and worked a bit of digital magic to brighten it and give it better focus. The result, seen on the left, is Parker pictured as a pointillist like Seurat might have painted him.

Now that you know what to watch for at 1:51, here’s the Bechet tribute.

Sidney Bechet died in Paris in 1959 at the age of 62. The Sidney Bechet Society helps to keep his legacy alive.

Weekend Listening And Viewing Tip: Stamm And Holober Live

Trumpeter Marvin Stamm and pianist Mike Holober just ended a duo concert at the library in Nyack, a Hudson River village north of New York City. The music was streamed live on the internet and is ready for viewing on the Nyack Library’s website. I snagged this screenshot as Holober and Stamm were launching into the Bill Evans composition “Funkallero.”

Holober and Stamm at Nyack
The concert included, among other pieces, Raye and DePaul’s “Star Eyes,” Michel LeGrand’s “You Must Believe in Spring,” Cole Porter’s “I Love You,” Antonio Carlos Jobim’s “Caminhos Cruzados” and a piquant Stamm original based on “In a Mellotone,” which Duke Ellington wrote on the harmonies of “Rose Room”—a triple play. Great fun. The internet stream has the entire concert, including listeners milling around and chatting during the intermission, the sponsor’s announcement and people schmoozing when it’s over. It’s almost like being there. You may see someone you recognize. Production values are minimal; one camera on a static shot. Audio quality is excellent. What more do you need? To tap into the archived stream of the Stamm-Holober concert, click here. For information about the artists, see the websites of Holober and Stamm.

To learn about the Nyack Library’s Carnegie room and its schedule of jazz and classical concerts, go here.

Have a good weekend.

A Dave Brubeck Memorial Service

 

St John The DivineAt the very moment that last evening’s memorial service for Dave Brubeck got underway, the rumble of thunder penetrated the massive Gothic walls of New York City’s Cathedral of St. John The Divine. A murmur ran through the throng filling the 120-year-old church.

With dignity and a commanding presence, Iola Brubeck read Langston Hughes’ poem Iola-Brubeck “I Dream a World.” She said that it echoes the core of her husband’s belief in the equality of all peoples. An excerpt:

 

A world I dream where black or white,
Whatever race you be,
Will share the bounties of the earth
And every man is free…

 

Recalling one of the last times her husband played in the cathedral, Mrs. Brubeck said, “The 5/4 is still echoing somewhere in here.”

5/4, 9/8 and assorted other time signatures sounded through the cathedral as combinations of musicians remembering Brubeck Cathy and Dave Brubeckplayed a dozen of his compositions. Catherine Brubeck, pictured here with her dad, told of the time in the 1950s that her father came off the road to their home in the Oakland hills above San Francisco Bay and initiated a jam session with his very young sons. She was two years old. Inspired by the family musicale, she slipped into her tiny tutu and danced around the room. That, in turn, inspired Brubeck to write “Cathy’s Waltz.” After she told the story, Catherine introduced her brothersDanny Brubeck Darius, piano; Chris,bass; Danny, drums (pictured); and Matthew, cello; who played her song. That initiated a succession of performances by musicians young and old, from the Brubeck Institute Alumni Quintet in their early twenties to bassist Eugene Wright (pictured), the surviving member of the classic Brubeck quartet of the 1950s and ‘60s. Two weeks short of his 90th birthday, Wright joined Darius to play “King For a Day,” his feature from Brubeck’s musical The Real Ambassadors.

Eugene Wright

A full rundown of the memorial program, including names of speakers, players and compositions, is posted here.

Among the highlights of the evening were husband and wife pianists Bill Charlap and Renee Rosnes in a four-handed duet on “The Duke” and Roberta Gambarini singing an impassioned “Travelin’ Blues” accompanied by pianist Andy Laverne, bassist Chris Smith and drummer Cory Cox, with clarinetist Paquito D’Rivera, and Roy Hargrove playing flugelhorn.

Gambarini, D'Rivera, Hargrove

 

The Brubeck Brothers backed alto saxophonist Paul Winter and flutist Deepak Ram in “Koto Song.

Chris B, Winter, Ram, Danny

 

Laverne, Dan Brubeck and Chris Brubeck were the rhythm section for Branford Marsalis in his stunning exploration of “For Iola.”

B. Marsalis, C. Brubeck

 

Chick Corea followed with “Strange Meadowlark.” He played it unaccompanied, investing the piece with harmonic and metric riches that all but illuminated the huge cathedral space.

Chick Corea

Those were a few of the memorable moments in an occasion dedicated to a man who had an enduring impact on the music, culture and social conscience of his and our time.

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Doug Ramsey

Doug is a recipient of the lifetime achievement award of the Jazz Journalists Association. He lives in the Pacific Northwest, where he settled following a career in print and broadcast journalism in cities including New York, New Orleans, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Seattle, Portland, San Antonio, … [MORE]

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