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Doug Ramsey on Jazz and other matters...

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Of Possible Interest

The magazine named for the town I live in has published a story about my involvement with the Yakima Jazz Sextet in a holiday musical event. The sextet is pictured left to right: Josh Yohe (saxophones), Bart Roderick (piano), Don Kinney (drums), D. Ramsey (trumpet, flugelhorn), Derek Gore (saxophones), Bob Waldbauer (bass).

The Yakima Jazz Sextet is from left to right: Josh Yohe (sax), Bart Roderick (seated, piano), Don Kinney (drums), Doug Ramsey (trumpet), Derek Gore (sax), Bob Waldbauer (bass). Photo by Gary Miller and courtesy of the Yakima Symphony Orchestra

In addition to the music angle, the Yakima Magazine article by Melissa Labberton touches on aspects of my checkered journalism past. Depending on how slow your Sunday is, you may want to read it. This is a link.

Recent Reading: Books About Jazz In Four US Regions

maxresdefault-2After jazz emerged—or coalesced—as a distinct form of music in New Orleans in the early twentieth century, it quickly took hold throughout the world. Jazz musicians developed on every continent, even in countries where the spirit of jazz goes against the grain of politics and culture; a jazz community is emerging in China, not an eventuality that Mao Tse Tung is likely to have envisioned.

But for all the music’s wide acceptance abroad, the United States was where jazz flourished. During a decade or more in the 1930s and ‘40s swing and big bands constituted the foundation of American popular music. Several generations still cherish it as a cultural touchstone. Bebop came, stayed, subdivided and left several influential offshoots. In the l950s and ‘60s, rock enveloped popular music and still dominates it. Jazz remains artistically vital, even though in terms of popular acceptance it is tied, more or less, with chamber music.

Four recent books give valuable insights into the development of jazz in widespread regions of the country.

Gary Chen, They Call Me Stein On Vine (Independent)

Gary Chen moved to the United States from his native Taiwan, attended the Berklee School ofstein-on-vine Music, and met Maury Stein, the owner of the music store Stein On Vine. Stein’s was, and is, a magnet for musicians in Los Angeles. Based on an interview that consisted of nine words between them, Stein hired Chen to work in the store. That was evidently in the early 1970s; the book is hazy on chronology. The first day on the job Chen met Freddie Hubbard, Ray Brown and Lou Levy and was hooked. When Stein died in 1987, Chen took over the store. The book is his life story, casually written in the first person and laced with anecdotes about the eccentric Stein and about the dozens of musicians for whom Stein’s was a virtual headquarters. A few of his stories are good-natured exercises in convolution, but some of the quotes from musicians are priceless.

“You should listen to Stravinsky more,” Wayne Shorter told a young saxophonist visiting from Europe. She played for Shorter and wanted advice.

Arranger Nelson Riddle: “I stole everything from Mozart and Debussy.”

Horace Silver on playing with Stan Getz before Silver left Connecticut: “He would play every tune in all 12 keys. Every chorus he would raise a half step until we came back to the original key. Man, I can’t tell you what a challenge that was for a piano player. But I got my shit together.”

Lou Levy on fellow pianist Cedar Walton: “I can outswing a lot of people, but guys like Cedar, they just got it.”

Gerry Mulligan, upon receiving a compliment from Chen: “Gary, you are a fine gentleman with great taste.”

Chen’s book is an easy, relaxed read that evokes the L.A. jazz milieu during a vital time.

Benjamin Franklin V, An Encyclopedia Of South Carolina Jazz & Blues Musicians (U. of South Carolina Press)

franklin-sc-encycloFranklin, an English professor at the University of South Carolina, compiles an encyclopedia with biographies of famous and obscure South Carolina musicians. Leading the parade of the famous is Dizzy Gillespie, followed by Bubber Miley, Eartha Kitt, Lucky Thompson, James Blood Ulmer, Jabbo Smith; bandleader Buddy Johnson and his sister Ella. Franklin’s thorough research also led him to the bassist, singer and composer Jim Ferguson; avant-garde saxophonist Robin Kenyatta; singers Etta Jones and Bertha “Chippie” Hill; Taft Jordan, who played trumpet with Chick Webb and Duke Ellington; and trombonist Fred Wesley, longtime music director for James Brown.

Illuminating an aspect of South Carolina jazz history little known outside the state, several of Franklin’s entries concern boys who were wards of the orphanage founded by Lena and Daniel Jenkins in 1891. Bands of the orphanage gained national recognition in the early 1900s, playing in the inaugural parades of presidents Theodore Roosevelt and William Taft and performing in several European cities. Among alumni of the Jenkins orphanage were trumpeters Cat Anderson and Jabbo Smith. The institution’s impact on music in Charleston parallels that of the New Orleans Colored Waifs Home, where Louis Armstrong learned to play the cornet.

Franklin is meticulous in his research, leaving no stone unturned when it comes to places and dates. This biographical heading is about clarinetist Jimmy Hamilton’s place and date of birth: Possibly 25 May 1917, though possibly ca. 1911 (Dillon, S.C.) S.C. residence: Dillon (probably 1917, but possibly ca. 1911 – possibly ca. 1922 when an encylopedist is that thorough with details of the small stuff, we can trust the accuracy of his major information.

You will find an interview with Professor Franklin here.

Lyn Darroch, Rhythm In The Rain (Ooligan Press)

Full Disclosure: I wrote a blurb for Lynn Darroch’s book. This is it.

Lynn Darroch illuminates the rich history of jazz in the Pacific Northwest from therhythm-in-the-rain
early twentieth century to the present. Interweaving factors of culture, economics, politics, landscape and weather, he helps us to understand how the Northwest grew so many fine jazz artists and why the region continues to attract musicians from New Orleans, New York, California, Europe and South America. He concentrates on the traditions of the big port cities, Seattle and Portland, and underlines the importance of musicians from places like Wenatchee, Spokane, Eugene and Bend. Darroch has the curiosity of a journalist, the investigative skills of a historian and the language of a poet. His writing about music makes you want to hear it.

The book covers Quincy Jones, Leroy Vinnegar, Bud Shank, Don Lanphere, Thara Memory, John Stowell and dozens of musicians you may not have known about. Darroch makes you want to head for your CD shelves or YouTube. A choice collection of black and white photographs illustrates the book.

John McKee And Mike Metheny, Old Friends Are The Best Friends (Independent)

41r-hqo18kl-_sx383_bo1204203200_-1Mike Metheny is a trumpet player. Pianist John McKee  (1945-1989) ran a lumber business. They grew up together in Lees Summit, Missouri. Their book consists of letters, McKee writing from Lees Summit, Metheny from Boston when he was forging his career in music and from lots of places after it was underway. The foreword is by Mike Metheny’s guitarist brother Pat. The book is not primarily about jazz, although music inevitably is an important aspect of it. Metheny writes to McKee about witnessing the singer Eddie Fisher trying to bolster the ego that is sagging along with his career. The friends have a sometimes lighthearted, sometimes earnest, exchange of letters. They write to one another about the conditions of Christianity, the Republic, about literature, about the television evangelists Jim and Tammy Fae Bakker and sometimes, about music.

Metheny on a jazz club:

Fat Tuesdays is exactly as The New Yorker describes it: a dark and soulful New York jazz room that is so intimate, we trumpet players must be careful not to empty our spit valves onto a customer’s knees. Surprisingly, the crowds were polite and encouraging and the whole experience would have to be considered positive.

McKee on a movie, Martin Scorcese’s The Last Temptation of Christ:

The way I see it, Scorcese has been making this personal-hell, cleansing-fire, final-redemption flick for at least 15 years. The Last Temptation… is merely an unconscious rehash of themes he has been pursuing (or have they been pursuing him?) for years. Scorcese’s Jesus no more resembles the Christ of the historical gospels than Harvey Keitel looks like Judas. (I’ve seen Judas’s high school picture, and you can tell the guy’s a jerk because he’s got that duck tail and he’s givin’ everybody the finger.

It’s not a jazz book. It’s a life book, suitable either for browsing or a long, steady read.

Monday Recommendation: Fred Hersch Trio

Fred Hersch Trio, Floating (Palmetto)

71wkggpbu4l-_sx522_I’m not sure how this 2014 CD ended up in the holding pen for so long, but I am delighted that it finally called to me from the stacks. With his celebrated keyboard touch and control, the pianist floats even through the trio’s zestful 12/8 approach to “You & The Night & The Music.” In the title tune the twinkle of Hersch’s single high notes contrasts with the relaxed feel as drummer Eric McPherson’s brushes agreeably offset the time. Hersch, McPherson and bassist John Hébert had just finished a run at the Village Vanguard when they went into the studio for this recording. They have, if anything, an even tighter collective aspect than in their 2012 Alive At The Village Vanguard. Hersch’s seven new compositions balance nicely with originals by Dietz & Schwartz and Lerner and Lowe, and with Thelonious Monk’s “Let’s Cool One.”

Music For Halloween

cat-pumpkinreilly
It won’t scare trick-or-treaters out of their wits, but Jack Reilly’s minor-key “Halloween” is just ominous enough to make proper background music when the little devils, angels and ghosts come knocking tonight. It’s the lead track from Reilly’s 1994 album Blue-Sean-Green. Jack Six is the bassist, Joe Cocuzzo the drummer.

One other thing………………………………………….BOO!

Happy Halloween.

Paul Conley On Joey Alexander

I have a longstanding rule regarding child prodigies who emerge on waves of publicity: Approach with caution.

joey-alexander-1When the eleven-year-old Indonesian pianist Joey Alexander materialized last year in a flurry of accolades from Wynton Marsalis, Herbie Hancock and others, I kept him at arm’s length. Now, I have paid close attention to his debut album, My Favorite Things, and his second, Countdown. When someone proclaims the next new jazz giant, I will not abandon the practice of skepticism but I am happy to praise Mr. Alexander as that rare surprise, an extremely young soloist who materializes with developed technical and creative skills. Whether he will develop into a jazz master, no one can say. At this juncture, he is a good player, worthy of the attention he is getting.

Recently, some of that attention came from the veteran jazz journalist Paul Conley of Capitol Radio in Sacramento, California. With Paul’s permission, here is a link to his report.

In his debut album, Joey Alexander chose to open with John Coltrane’s daunting “Giant Steps.” His accompanists were bassist Larry Grenadier and drummer Ulysses Owens, Jr.

Other Places: Brilliant Corners…Neglected Ballads

On Brilliant Corners trumpeter, active blogger and close listener Steve Provizer not onlyhat-and-robe-in-parade names ballads that he believes don’t get enough attention, he also presents them in performance. The extent to which some of his song choices are generally ignored may be in the ear of the behearer—as Dewey Redman might have said (in fact, did say as an album title). There can be little doubt about the relative obscurity of Blossom Dearie singing “L’Etang,” but how about Sonny Rollins doing “How Are Things in Glocca Morra?” In any case, if you go here you’ll find all ten (!) clips. Feel free to post a Rifftides comment about your own nominees.

And please come back to Rifftides soon.

Monday Recommendation: Cecil Payne & Duke Jordan

713b9nhpj8l-_sx522_Cecil Payne & Duke Jordan, Brooklyn Brothers (Elemental Music)

This classic pairing is an essential repertoire item in Elemental Music’s series reissuing Xanadu albums from the 1970s. Payne (1922-2007) was among the great baritone saxophonists of his generation, perpetually in demand as a big band sideman and as a soloist. From his early days with Charlie Parker, Jordan (1922-2006) attracted admiration for the softness and fluidity of his keyboard touch and his harmonic ingenuity. Together with Sam Jones on bass and the young drummer Al Foster, they explore “Jordu” and “No Problem,” Jordan compositions even then established as jazz standards, plus Jordan’s “Jazz Vendor,” three of Payne’s pieces and the standards “I Should Care” and “I Want To Talk About You.” Payne’s “Cu-Ba” is a highlight, not only for the leaders’ work but also for Foster’s solo. It’s good to have this available again.

Recent Listening: Izabella Effenberg

Izabella Effenberg, Cuèntame (Unit Records)

This is the debut album of the Polish vibraphonist and composer Izabella Effenberg, who lives in Germany. The CD brings together an imposing septet of European musicians in a chamber music approach that coalesces elements of jazz, modern classical music and—for lack of a better catch-all term—world music. One impression is of European jazz that has developed in the Nordic countries and Germany over the past half-century. Often attributed to the ECM label, the sound encompasses a good deal of variety.

81oj2z8nokl-_sx522_Still, Effenberg’s ensemble does not float through one boreal mood after another in the manner of many ECM ventures. Indeed, there are passages of mutual improvisation and complexity that suggest Twentieth Century pioneers of modern music such as Charles Ives and Bela Bartók. The quirky opening track, “Dings Bums,” contains allusions to John Coltrane and Horace Silver— just two of the album’s quick side trips into witty allusions that often verge on the subliminal.

Israeli vocalist Efrat Alony is a powerful presence on a number of tracks. In the title piece, she is notably effective with Effenberg’s vibes counterpoint, and then paired with the low tones of clarinetist Florian Trüsbach. On several occasions Trüsbach on alto saxophone and Norbert Emminger playing baritone sax exploit the contrasting ranges of those instruments without sounding as if they’re emulating Paul Desmond and Gerry Mulligan.

Most often, Effenberg integrates her vibraphone into the ensemble, but on “Like A Child,” she employs a violin bow to draw sound from the ends of its keys. Later in the piece, using mallets, she provides silvery commentary to Alony’s lyric as Markus Scheferdecker adds a third voice by way of his double bass line.

In this hour of music, there are many more rewards than reveal themselves in one listening. Recommended.

Monday Recommendation: Bria Skonberg

Bria Skonberg, Bria (Okeh)

811gigbpd1l-_sx522_In her first album for a major label, Bria Skonberg achieves consistency that in the past she sometimes obscured in forced vocal mannerisms. Her trumpet work, based in traditional jazz and swing, includes surprising bebop touches. She has unfailing agility and good tone. With and without a mute, her growl and wa-wa work shows familiarity with Bubber Miley, Rex Stewart and the Ellington brass tradition, nowhere more than in Sidney Bechet’s “Egyptian Fantasy.” Pianist Aaron Diehl, bassist Reginald Veal and drummer Ali Jackson are the first-class rhythm section, joined occasionally by vibraharpist Stefon Harris. Like Skonberg, Evan Amtzen is a native of British Columbia transplanted to New York. He enriches the proceedings with his tenor saxophone and clarinet solos and ensemble work. Of Skonberg’s five original songs, crossover potential of the 16-bar “Wear and Tear,” could take it a long way.

Weekend Extra: Work

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Around midweek, I accepted a last-minute freelance offer that was too good to refuse. It had an impossibly short deadline, which I am likely to meet. The assignment involved a lot of listening, research, note-taking, phone calls, more listening and more research. It is why Rifftides has been more or less on hold for a few days. The Rifftides staff just wanted you to know that we have not abandoned the readership. The project is expected to appear later this year. Assuming that I am given permission to do so, I’ll post a heads-up. As for the illustration above, rest assured that the work left no opportunity for couch time and generated no dark thoughts.

Work is nice if you can get it.

That is from one of Thelonious Monk’s great albums of the mid-160s, wisely kept in print by Columbia.

Have a good weekend.

Miles Davis: Long Time Gone

This is how co-host Renee Montagne of National Public Radio’s Morning Edition opened one of the program’s hours this morning.

We’re kind of blue. Miles Davis died 25 years ago today.

m-d-1It came as a shock to realize how quickly that sizeable amount of time has passed; and a comfort to know that a major creative musician, recognized in a casual comment, is a part of the fabric of the nation’s, and the world’s, culture. Ms. Montagne’s reference to Davis’s best-known album suggests that listening to it again is always a good idea. Whether you are about to have lunch in Shanghai or get out of bed in Copenhagen, here is the complete 1959 Kind Of Blue with Miles Davis, John Coltrane, Cannonball Adderley, Bill Evans, Wynton Kellly, Paul Chambers and Jimmy Cobb.

No doubt if you searched the internet, you would find thousands of Miles Davis anecdotes. I have only one from first-hand experience. It’s from my 1989 book Jazz Matters. I’m not sure that I have posted it on Rifftides.

My first opportunity to hear Miles Davis Live came when I as in New York for a week in 1962 and he was playing the Jazz Gallery in Greenwich Village. In the interim he had, to quote Colman Adrews, “sent his demons roundly back to hell; recorded the milestone “Walkin'” session; formed the quintet with John Coltrane, Red Garland, Paul Chambers and Philly Joe Jones; been “rediscovered” at the 1955 Newport Jazz Festival; reorganized his combo into the mind-blowing sextet with Coltrane, Cannonball Adderley, Bill Evans, Wynton Kelly, Chambers and Jones; collaborated triumphantly with Gil Evans; masterminded the Kind of Blue date, possibly the most influential record session of the past twenty years; and become a household name.

At the Gallery, Chambers and Jones were still aboard. Wynton Kelly was the pianist. Tenor saxophonist Hank Mobley and trombonist J.J. Johnson were the other horns. Teddy Wilson’s trio was appearing opposite the Davis band.

Aside from the distinct recollection that Miles, Philly Joe and J.J. played superbly that night, two memories of the evening survive. Between sets, Miles sat at a table in front of and slightly to the right of the piano and listened to Wilson intently and with great enjoyment. During a later break, he came to the bar and took a stool next to mine. I had heard all those stories about Davis’s surliness and wasn’t about to get him riled up by coming on like the hick fan I was. But he initiated a conversation and for maybe twenty minutes we made small talk, little of it about music. The freezing weather came up, as I recall, the New York newspaper strike, foreign cars, and Teddy Wilson. There was no handshake, no exchange of names. Then, as Miles got up to return to the stand, he asked where I was from. No place he’d ever heard of, I said, Wenatchee, Washington. He paused a moment, then said:

“Say hello to Don Lanphere.”

D o n w a s p l e a s e d .

Mike Zito: Keep Coming Back

zito-keep-coming-backAfter sideman work, then membership in cooperative groups with Cyrille Neville, Devon Allman and others, in 2012 the St. Louis blues guitarist and singer Mike Zito formed his band, The Wheel. Few dedicated jazz listeners also keep up with developments in the music that grows out of country blues pioneers like Blind Lemon Jefferson, Robert Johnson and Tampa Red—and such later urban performers as Ma Rainey, Bessie Smith and Big Bill Broonzy. Over the past century, hundreds of blues artists in Memphis, New Orleans, Dallas, Chicago and dozens of other places have forged personal blues styles. Zito is helping to extend the tradition. Here, he and The Wheel play “Bad News Is Coming.” The sidemen are Jimmy Carpenter, tenor saxophone; Scott Sutherland, bass; and Rob Lee, drums.

I’d like to have heard a tenor solo, but you can’t have everything. Zito’s newest album is Keep Coming Back. Based on what we just saw and heard, it seems more than worth checking out.

Monday Recommendation: Ken Peplowski

Ken Peplowski, Enrapture (Capri)

enraptureDespite a playlist that seems to represent a grab bag of music, there is nothing scattershot about Ken Peplowski’s eclecticism. The clarinetist and tenor saxophonist with the capacious tone and imagination brings together Duke Ellington’s early-1940s “The Flaming Sword,” Lennon and Ono’s 1970s “Oh, My Love,” Fats Waller’s “Willow Tree,” a twelve tone piece by drummer Peter Erskine, and music from Bernard Hermann’s score for the Hitchcock film Vertigo. There are other songs by Harry Warren, Barry Manilow, Noël Coward, Leslie Bricusse, and the title tune by the daring 1950s pianist and composer Herbie Nichols. Peplowski brings this all together in a program united by his musicianship and humor and his superb rhythm section—pianist Ehud Asherie, bassist Martin Wind and drummer Matt Wilson. You may find yourself going back to Peplowski’s irrepressible clarinet solo in “The Flaming Sword.” It’s addictive.

Weekend Extra: Three Views Of Thelonious Monk

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In the early 70s when I was anchoring at Channel 11 in New York, I took a film crew (remember film?) to Lincoln Center to do a feature about the Giants Of Jazz, the group with Dizzy Gillespie, Thelonious Monk, Sonny Stitt, Kai Winding, Al McKibbon and Art Blakey. Let’s set the scene with a piece written by Monk and introduced by Gillespie on the band’s 1971 world tour.

 

Returning to New York during the same period, the Giants were rehearsing in late morning for a concert. We did the filming and interviews and afterward the band, the crew and assorted Lincoln Centerites milled around and socialized onstage. I knew everyone in the group, butunknown-1 Monk. Dizzy brought him over and introduced us. Monk stood staring into my eyes, expressionless. I remember thinking how big he was. Time passed, maybe a minute that seemed like five. Still no expression. Gillespie stood by, grinning. Then Monk put his hand out and shook mine. It was like something out of a Tuesday Rotary Club meeting. He broke into a grin and said, “I’m very pleased to meet you.” That’s what we should have filmed. Later, Diz told me, “I’ve never seen him do that before.” For at least a few minutes, he wasn’t the Thelonious described by Lewis Lapham in a lovely piece for The Saturday Evening Post in 1964.

The Lapham article, a long one, is now online. To read it, go here.

Edging Out From Under The Weather

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The weather continues magnificent in the US Pacific Northwest.

Many thanks to a surprisingly high number of Rifftides readers for their good wishes following this week’s self-indulgent health reports. My doctor today put me on a course of antibiotics. I have taken the first installment and persuaded myself that I feel better already.

Longtime reader Jim Brown sent a comment that led to the embedding of an encounter between Art Tatum with Ben Webster. It observes our weather theme. To read the comment and hear a great performance, go here and scroll down.

Brubeck Trio: Two “Indianas” Explained

Drummer, Rifftides reader and close listener Tarik Townsend expands here on his analysis of two 1949 Dave Brubeck Trio takes of “Indiana.” The discussion grew out of comments about differences between saxophonist Paul Desmond’s Brubeck Quartet solos on the later “The Way You Look Tonight” from the quartet’s Oberlin concert. Mr. Townsend explains

While the times, remarkably, are nearly the same, the two versions I posted are indeed two completely different takes of ‘Indiana’, recorded by Fantasy and their subsidiary label Cor0net. If you listen to the beginnings of both takes, you will notice a subtle difference. The recording in the first link begins with Dave modulating down as he states the opening bars, while the second link finds Dave modulating up as he states the opening bars. Again, it’s a subtle difference, but once the drums and bass come in, Brubeck’s ensuing solos are pretty different on the two takes. The trio sounds more energized and upbeat on the second link (and what I assume is the second take).

 

With that settled (I hope), we can move on to jazz and other matters that have developed later than the 1940s and ‘50s. Your suggestions are always welcome. Thanks to Mr. Townsend for his hard work  on this.

For the Desmond solo and quotes discussion, go here.

Monday Recommendation: Kathrine Windfeld

Monday Recommendation: Kathrine Windfeld, Aircraft (Century Music)

Windfeld Big BandThe rich history of jazz in Scandinavia began more than a century ago. During the swing and bebop eras Sweden, Denmark and Norway produced major soloists, composers and arrangers. The emergence of Kathrine Windfeld’s big band brings assurance that the region’s new talents have the potential to equal achievements of players like Lars Gullin, Bengt Hallberg, Åke Persson, Jan Johansson, and writers of the stature of Bengt-Arne Wallin, Gösta Theselius and Harry Arnold. The evidence indicates that Ms. Windfeld, a Dane, could establish an equally impressive career. Her band’s first album has the musicianship, joy and drive of their performance at Sweden’s Ystad Jazz Festival a month ago. Ms. Windfeld tightly integrates the sections, but a feeling of looseness prevails. Among memorable solos are those from trombonist Petter Hängsel, trumpeter Andres Bergkrantz, tenor saxophonist Ida Karlsson and the leader at the piano.

Monday Recommendation: Fred Hersch Trio

Fred Hersch Trio, Sunday Night at the Vanguard (Palmetto)

fredherschtrio_sundaynightatthevillagevanguard_mcAfter all their years together, take it for granted that pianist Hersch, bassist John Hébert and drummer Eric McPherson listen intently to one another and mesh with elegance on every level. However, taking for granted anything about the Hersch trio can only open you up to surprises. Many of the surprises here involve time. There are no Dave Brubeck excursions into 9/8, Charles Ives flings with 15/16, or other unconventional time signatures. Instead, Hersch, Hébert and McPherson flex the time, vary it, sometimes improvise with it as surely as they do with harmonic content, and never lose forward motion. Hersch’s “Serpentine” is a prime example. The trio’s Village Vanguard playlist contains Thelonious Monk’s “We See,” Jimmy Rowles’ “The Peacocks,” Paul McCartney’s “For No One,” and among several Hersch compositions a delicious solo piano encore, “Valentine.” Close listening to this album brings great rewards.

Weekend Extra: George Russell, Just Because…

…just because it has been too long since you’ve heard it, even if you heard it a russell190few minutes ago. It is a B-flat blues called “Honesty,” composed by trombonist Dave Baker and played by a sextet led by George Russell (pictured). We hear seven musicians thoroughly experienced in the post-bop mainstream who were also immersed in the freedom that in 1961 was introducing new colors into jazz. Indeed, Russell had been an encourager and trailblazer of that freedom since he wrote for Dizzy Gillespie in the late 1940s. His 1950s and ‘60s work featuring pianist Bill Evans, trumpeter Art Farmer and tenor saxophonist John Coltrane, among others, is some of the best of the music of those decades, written with the soloists’ characteristics and personalities in mind.

What, you say you’ve never heard “Honesty?” This is your lucky day.

Don Ellis, trumpet; Dave Baker, trombone; Eric Dolphy, alto saxophone; George Russell, piano; Steve Swallow, bass; Joe Hunt, drums. It’s from the album Ezz-thetics, recorded in New York in May, 1961.

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Doug Ramsey

Doug is a recipient of the lifetime achievement award of the Jazz Journalists Association. He lives in the Pacific Northwest, where he settled following a career in print and broadcast journalism in cities including New York, New Orleans, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Seattle, Portland, San Antonio, … [MORE]

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