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Rifftides

Doug Ramsey on Jazz and other matters...

Weekend Listening Tip: Jazz Port Townsend All-Stars

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Here’s something to work into your weekend listening schedule. Each year at the Centrum Port Townsend Jazz Festival on Washington state’s Olympic Peninsula, Jim Wilke records concerts for broadcast on his Jazz Northwest. Next Sunday, he will air an all-star sextet of stars who taught this summer in the festival’s jazz workshops. This photo shows Chuck Deardorf, Terell Stafford and Steve Wilson.

Deardorf, Stafford, Wilson

Here is Mr. Wilke’s announcement:

The first in a series of radio shows from the 41st Jazz Port Townsend airs Sunday, August 16 at 2 PM Pacific Daylight Time. An all-star sextet drawn from the faculty of the Jazz Workshop opens the festival on the first of three nights of “Jazz In The Clubs” in several small venues in downtown Port Townsend. After a week of sharing their knowledge with students, they’re ready to swing with their peers. In this group, we’ll hear musicians from New York, L.A., Seattle and Portland…Terell Stafford on trumpet, Steve Wilson on alto, Eric Reed is the pianist, Dan Balmer on guitar, Chuck Deardorf is on bass, Matt Wilson is at the drums. They play both standards and jazz classics, but in some non-standard arrangements.

Jazz Northwest is recorded and produced exclusively for 88.5 KPLU and kplu.org. The program is available as a streaming podcast after the broadcast. Programs are archived at jazznw.org.

Tolstoy And Svensson

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Victoria-Tolstoy-Mattias-Svensson-@-Hos-Morten-20150802-Photo-Markus-Fägersten-6I hadn’t planned on posting more about the Ystad Sweden Jazz Festival, but it turns out that there is video of several artists, some of whose concerts I missed. Viktoria Tolstoy, one of Sweden’s best-known singers, teamed up with the veteran bassist Mattias Svensson for a concert in the courtyard of the Hos Morten Café. I was there and enjoyed it but did not previously write about it.

If you are not familiar with Ms. Tolstoy and wonder about her last name, she is the great-great-granddaughter of Russian writer Leo Tolstoy and the daughter of musicologist Erik Kjellberg. Ms. Tolstoy and Svensson took side trips for pieces by Peter Gabriel and Michael Jackson, but most of their repertoire was standard songs, including one of Irving Berlin’s.

Dahn-Ola Olsson, who supplied the Tolstoy-Svensson video to YouTube, also shot segments of other Ystad Festival events. Some are fragments. A few capture complete performances, including one by Dave Holland and Kenny Barron. You can see them on Olsson’s YouTube channel.

Ystad 2015 Wrapup

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Jet lag is fading. Before memories of the Ystad Sweden Jazz Festival do likewise, here are brief impressions of events that I have not yet mentioned.

[New segments of this report were added on August 9]

Ystad horn man364 nights a year, wearing his traditional uniform and playing a valveless horn as long as he is tall, Ystad’s municipal trumpeter (pictured right) assures the town that all is well. One night each summer, the honor goes to a Bobby Medina in towermusician on the festival’s roster of performers. This year, the Seattle trumpeter and bandleader Bobby Medina sent his tones wafting across Ystad’s rooftops. Rather than repeat himself, Medina did what his jazz nature suggested; he improvised four different trumpet calls and aimed them successively south, east, north and west from windows in the bell tower of St. Mary’s Church on the central square. Among the townspeople and festival patrons listening in the street below were Medina’s wife and her Swedish family. She is originally from Ystad.

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The next day in the Per Helsas Gård courtyard Medina played a concert with the band he calls Between Worlds (pictured above). Their extensive repertoire included his original compostions, an Astor Piazolla tango and Luis Bonfa’s “Morning of the Carnival” from the film Black Orpheus. In a flugelhorn solo on his danzón “Forever My Love,” Medina’s eclecticism and wit produced allusions to “Laura,” and “Mexican Hat Dance,” among other quotes. In addition to his solos, there was effective work by the rhythm section of pianist Irving Flores, bassist Pablo Elorza, drummer Santiago Hernandez and percussionist Francisco Medina, the leader’s son. Medina’s composition titled “Paradiso” had intriguing changes of feeling through the song’s three sections. His front-line partner, the Brazilian saxophonist and flutist Guto Lucena, was powerful on both instruments. He played a standout flute solo on “Power Surge,” Medina’s tribute to Sergio Mendes.

de Holanda, Nogueira, blue spotsIn the ballroom of the Ystad Saltsjobad hotel, four other Brazilians, the quartet Bossa Negra, played an hour and a half of the music that in the 1960s moved offshore from Rio, Salvador and Recife to captivate the world. The remarkable mandolinist Hamilton de Holanda and vocalist Diogo Nogueira drew the capacity audience to them by what may seem a simple means—enjoying their work, enjoying one another, and radiating the enjoyment. The apparent ease is deceptive; their level of artistry comes after years of hard work. This was not pop bossa nova, but stuff of the core samba tradition, performed with technical skill and a great sense of fun. de Holanda is a virtuoso of the ten-string Brazilian mandolin known as the bandolim. Nogueira is a Brazilian television celebrity whose exposure has given him millions of fans. As a singer, he has won four Latin Grammys. Bassist André Vasconcellos and drummer Thiago de Serrinha round out the quartet, providing solid support and occasional solos. Their teamwork and mutual admiration played an important part in the success of the concert. Their deftness in a tricky rhythmic treatment of Ary Barroso’s classic “Brazil” made the beat-skipping seem normal. de Holanda’s and Nogueira’s announcements in Portuguese were to an audience primarily of Swedish speakers, but communication was complete—as it was with this Brazilian audience in 2012 (we have no video from the Ystad concert).

With Sweden’s Norbotten Big Band, American singer Diane Reeves covered a range of Great American Songbook standards. Norbotten director Joakim Milder and his musicians supported Ms. Reeves with the sensitivity and flexibility that have made them one of Europe’s most successfulDiane Reeves, NBB 2 large jazz ensembles. The band showed its power in an opening blues with commanding solos by tenor saxophonist Mats Garberg and alto saxophonist Håkan Broström. Broström’s playing stood out in several solo features. Other impressive moments:

—Ms. Reeves’ scatting and the purity of her final high note in “Frenesi”

—her dramatic vocalese in a piece with African and Spanish overtones that incuded an exchange of phrases with flugelhornist Dan Johannson

—her pure diction and control in “After Hours,” sung in tribute to Sarah Vaughan

—the luxurious carpet of sound the band put under her in “The Windmills of Your Mind” that led her to say to them and the audience, “If you ask me to come back, I will.”

Ewan SvenssonSwedish guitarist Ewan Svensson and his Ewan Svensson Project went on as scheduled despite the loss of one of its members. The band’s English pianist, John Taylor, died in July at 73. Stefano Battaglia, a fellow ECM artist, stepped in. Svensson’s music fits the cool, Nordic ECM mold to a degree, but his Ystad Theater concert was less sedate than much music in that genre. Svensson’s carefully crafted arrangements created a distinctive ensemble sound and space for him and the other soloists to generate heat in their improvisations. The great Danish bassist MadsMads Vinding Vinding and drummer Anders Kjellberg helped to create that heat, as did the Swiss-Italian
Torto 2vocalist Diana Torto. She is a soprano dynamo who sings with absolute pitch and concentrated energy. Beginning the set, Svensson, Battaglia and Vinding soloed on Svensson’s “Silencio.” Ms. Torto was stunning in Kenny Wheeler’s “Everybody’s Song But My Own,” John Taylor’s “Between Moons” and several Svensson compositions. Svensson’s “Before Eleven” featured effective solos by Battaglia and the guitarist, a wild vocal explosion from Ms. Torto and a Kjellberg drum solo to the accompaniment of Svenssons guitar chords.

Sweden’s oldest movie house, Scala, doubles as an Ystad festival concert hall. Washington, DC, Nilsson, Stief, Sharon Clarksinger Sharón Clark appeared there with a quartet headed by pianist Mattias Nilsson. The band included drummer Rasmus Kihlberg and the formidable Danish bassist Bo Stief. Ms. Clark has a reservoir of power that she holds in reserve, to the benefit of her expressiveness. Scheduling meant that I had to leave before she finished her set, but what I heard convinced me that this is a singer whose ability should make her far better known. She provided “Give Me the Simple Life” with a lift that went to the heart of the song’s optimistic message. Scat-singing, that notorious trap for so many vocalists, enhanced the performance. Scatting again on “Bye Bye Blackbird,” she managedSharon Clark to work the word “bebop” into the scat vocabulary without falling into corniness. Stief, with his huge bass sound, soloed to great effect on the piece. Crediting both Frank Loesser and “Mr. John Coltrane,” Ms. Clark did justice to Loesser’s and Jimmy McHugh’s elegant ballad “Say It (Over and Over Again).” In a Frank Sinatra tribute, she gently swung “The Song is You” and “If They Asked Me, I Could Write a Book.” Nilsson’s piano solo on the latter interpolated bits from several songs, notably and cleverly the “heaven, I’m in heaven” phrase from “Cheek to Cheek.” I was headed for the door as she began “Wives and Lovers” and hated to leave it behind.

In his Ystad concert, pianist Robert Glasper spent several minutes constructing a fantasia on “Stella By Starlight.” It was a work of the imagination employing speed, tempo changes, advanced piano technique with ingenious runs, and melodic diversions that included a bit of “Someday My Prince Will Come.” The performance told a story, and it primed listeners for more of Glasper in that inventive frame of mind.
Robert Glasper Trio
Alas, he devoted virtually all of the rest of the set to vaudevillian schtik in which he engaged in awkward banter and produced disjointed music. Much of the time, he left bassist Vicente Archer and drummer Damion Reid looking bemused. Glasper presented Prince’s “Sign of the Times” as a set piece tossed off without much interest. He constructed a brief, virtuosic ditty based on a 1-6-2-5 “We Want Cantor” pattern, but did not develop it. He broke into a quick series of Bud Powell impressions, but abandoned it. During a long Archer bass solo, Glasper left the stage, to return during an equally long Reid drum solo. The audience gave the trio a standing ovation and demanded an encore. It was Herbie Hancock’s “Tell Me a Bedtime Story,” with hints of the earlier “Stella By Starlight” brilliance, but in between was a long dry spell.

Penultimate mention in this series of reports goes to pianist Jan Lundgren. Six years ago he co-founded the festival with Thomas Lantz, who serves as its president. Among his other functions, as artistic director Lundgren chooses the festival’s musicians. For his second 2015 concert at the Ystad Theater, he invited Norwegian singer Karin Krog, American tenor saxophonist Harry Allen, Danish guitarist Jacob Fischer, Swedish bassist Hans Backenroth and Danish drummer Kristian Leth—the diversity yet another manifestation of the festival’s international spirit.

In the 100th anniversary year of Billie Holiday’s birth, the concert featured songs from her recorded repertoire. It began with a set of instrumentals in which the horn players and rhythm section made it clear that they had come to swing. It also included Lundgren’s poignant ballad performance of “Lover Man.” Allen long since melded the Stan Getz, Zoot Sims and Ben Webster influences of his youth into a distinctive way of playing. His rhythmic drive, Webster gruffness and saxophone whoops of joy in “When You’re Smiling” had Lundgren beaming. Fischer soloed with enthusiasm and humor throughout the evening, reveling in his frequent exchanges of phrases with the others.

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At 78, Ms. Krog sang with the taste, musicianship and intelligence she has displayed since her professional debut as an Oslo teenager in 1955. Her versions of “I Must Have That Man,” “How Am I To Know” and other songs bore occasional vocal fillips—a catch in the throat here, the downward manipulation of a note there—that may be inescapable for anyone singing Holiday material. But her canny, straightforward style and knowing interaction with the instrumentalists are what made her Ystad performance memorable. She and Allen were full partners as he played an obbligato behind her on “What a Little Moonlight Can Do.” In “Ain’t Nobody’s Business” when she sang the line, “If I go to church on Sunday,” Lundgren interjected a perfect set of gospel chords. The key changes in that piece, and the tag ending the musicians developed, highlighted the joy these six people felt in working together.

Ystad was the first stop on a summer European tour by pianist Kenny Barron and bassist Dave Holland. For 90 minutes, the duo held their audience in concentration so intense that the crowd often forgot to perform the jazz ritual of obligatory clapping after solos.

Barron & Holland 2

Introducing “Segment,” a 1949 Charlie Parker tune based on “Softly, As in a Morning Sunrise,” Holland said, “It’s so fresh it could have been written yesterday.” He and Barron each playedDave Holland 1 solos on the piece that lasted several choruses, yet seemed too short. That was the case with Kenny Barron 1one tune after another, whether a standard or one of several original compositions. Barron’s “Spiral” and “Calypso” and Holland’s “In Your Arms” and “Waltz for Wheeler” received the same rapt attention as more familiar works like “Beautiful Love” and “In Walked Bud.” Musicians who find the most interesting notes in—or out of—a chord sequence, both men are likely to opt for the unexpected, as Barron did by ending “Beautiful Love” on a chord that no one, he perhaps included, might have anticipated.

I left Ystad with my head full of music and the memory of looking outside my hotel room at the Baltic Sea with the full moon shining across it.
Ystad Full Moon

Fourteen Festival Women

In its publicity, the Ystad Festival did not emphasize the large number of women on its roster of artists. Perhaps that was not an oversight but a sign that gender equality in jazz has advanced to a point where it doesn’t need to be underscored. In any case, Nils Landgren’s cast of women colleagues (see the previous post) was hardly an exception during the festival’s five days. Anne Marte Eggen’s We Float quartet is three-quarters female, and there were two bands, Worlds Around and Sofia Project, without even one male on the stand.

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The Dutch alto saxophonist Tineke Postma headed the adventurous group named Worlds Around Linda Oh(pictured above), made up of women from seven countries. They began their concert with a dark motif titled “Speech Impediment.” Bassist Linda Oh set the mood of the piece, which moved from free jazz into a structured theme so dark and brooding, it could serve as the score for one of Bertolt Brecht’s stage works. Ms. Oh, an Australian who was born in Malysia and lives in New York, soloed again to begin “Imprints,” a piece inspired by Wayne Shorter’s “Footprints.” Solos by Portuguese flugelhornist Susana Santos Silva and Swedish trombonist Karen Hammar followed. A bass ostinatoSusana Santos Silva over percussion by Danish drummer Michala Østergaard-Nielsen developed into a fugue that in turn led to a solo by German guitarist Sandra Hempel. Hempel’s work here, and later in “Past (Part 2),” combined heat and humor. “Different Worlds of Thought” featured Italian pianist Simona Premazzi leaning into the piece’s rich chords.

Worlds Around came into being at the suggestion of the veteran Swedish producer Ulf RÃ¥delius and Martin Martinsson of the concert organization Musik i Syd. Encouraged by festival artistic director Jan Lundgren, they worked for a year with Ms. Postma to arrive at the right combination Simona Primazziof musicians for the band.

Addressing the audience, Ms. Postma said, “It’s nice that we’re women, but that’s not what it’s about. We’re musicians first.” As if to confirm that tenet, in Ms. Premazzi’s “Later Ago” Ms. Postma built a solo on “I Got Rhythm” harmonies. Propelled by the muscle and drive of Ms. Oh’s bass line and Ms. Østergaard-Nielsen’s drumming, her alto sax improvisation was wild with bop and post-bop intensity. Ms. Primazzi (pictured left) followed in a piano solo laced wit Bud Powell impetus that matched Ms. Postma’s fire.

The German saxophonist Nicole Johänntgen presented her Sofia Project at the hotel Continental DuNicole Johanntge Sud in the heart of Ystad. She assembled five other musicians from Europe, and the Japanese pianist Naoko Sakata. Their concert came after one long rehearsal the day before in which many of them met for the first time. Considering the complexity of much of the music, the results spoke volumes about the musicianship of the players.

Naoko SakataMs. Sakata packed more chance-taking than anything else I heard all week into her solo on the opening number, whose title I heard as “Flukmodus.” In comparison, Ms. Johänntgen’s audacious soprano sax solo on the same tune sounded conservative. For the ensemble in a piece called “Fjord Ferry” Ingrid Hagel (Denmark) sang a 4th “horn” part in harmony with herIngrid Hagel violin, then vocalized in unison with her improvisation. The young Swedish trumpeter Ellen Petterson offered thoughtful contrast in a solo built on a series of long tones.

In general, however, eagerness to take risks was a hallmark of this new band. Polish vibraharpist Izabella Effenberg’s composition “Doctor, Doctor,” had Ms. Hagel’s pizzicato violin and the bass of Ellen Andreas Wang (Norway) interacting. Then the ensemble melded into a boppish Izabella Effenberg 2line before breaking into a free-for-all that yielded to a four-mallet vibes solo by Ms. Effenberg. Except for what sounded like a brief reference to Gary McFarland, her playing was original and virtuosic. Switching to alto saxophone, Ms. Johänntgen played with passion, melancholy and a full sound in a minor-key piece called “Waifs.” She followed with “If I Could See You,” another tune whose sadness contrasted with her enthusiastic persona. Her joi de vivre (lebensfreude?) was back full strength for a tune she called “Hello.” It had overtones of funk and Cannonball Adderley and ended with drummer Dorota Piotrowska (Poland) trading joyous eight-bar passages with all hands.

The Ystad Festival, Part 5

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Here are impressions of more of the 38 musical events at the Ystad Sweden Jazz Festival.

Richard Bona

Bona brought his entertainer persona to the fore. Though he and his sidemen presented scattered moments of musical substance, the Cameroon native centered his concert on singing and comedy supported by his electric bass playing. Trumpeter Dave Hernandez had a couple of impressive muted solos, Ludwig Afonso was often dazzling on percussion, and Bona gave hints of his bass virtuosity.Bona Ystad 2Bona’s contrivances included feigning boredom amidst rhythmic excitement by looking at his wrist, which did not bear a watch—kicking at foot controls for his bass, although they had no detectable effect on the music— singing strings of syllables that bore no evident relation to the form or content of the music at hand—and occasionally making use of the Swedish word “tak” (“thanks”). Toward the end of the concert, he recruited the audience to join in call-and-response singing. His listeners responded by giving the band and themselves a standing ovation. It is rare than any performer at Ystad does not get a standing ovation.

Sylvia Vrethammar

Ms. Vrethammar’s 1970s hit “Y Viva España” established her as one of Sweden’s most prominent jazz and popular singers. In the Per Helsas Gård courtyard, she continued her love affair with Sylvia WrethammarLatin—particularly Brazilian—music and with standards from the great American songbook. Accompanied by a quartet of Scandinavian players, she opened with “The Man I Love,” launched by an unaccompanied solo from the veteran Danish bassist Mads Vinding. Ms. Vrethammar’s practiced body language and actressy gestures meshed effectively with her musician’s sense of time. In “Melancholy Baby” she used a subtle interior rhythm to underline the words “I’m in love with you,” so that the phrase glowed with meaning and enhanced the flow of the song. She ended a medley of Antonio Carlos Jobim songs with “One Note Samba,” dancing as she sang. The joy she expressed radiated through the courtyard while in the hollyhocks along the walls, honey bees did their work
Klas Lindquist
In “The Nearness of You,” Ms. Vrethammar sustained perfect intonation and her lower register bloomed as she repeated and manipulated the word “you” going into the middle section of the song. She listened intently as alto saxophonist Klas Lindquist soloed. A graduate of Stockholm’s Royal College of Music and the Mannes College of Music in New York, Lindquist was one of several world-class Scandinavian musicians on the festival. In the rhythm section with bassist Vinding were pianist Peter Nydahl and drummer Aage Tanggaard.

Nils Landgren

Landgren played a few brilliant trombone solos one afternoon in the ballroom of the seaside Ystad Saltsjöbad Hotel. The solos were islands of jazz in a pops concert with rock and new-age overtones. Landgren featured sidewomen who in other contexts have proved their merits as jazz players. He gave them occasional shots at creative improvisation. Soprano saxophonist Karolina Almgren and her drummer sister Malin revealed glimpses of their jazz talents. Karolina’s solo on a piece called “If Trees are Made of Sand” was one instance. Eva Kruse’s room-filling bass sound and resourceful note choices may have made listeners in the audience want to hear her in a situation allowing greater inventiveness. Nils LandgrenVocalist Rigmor Gustafsson was the principal performer in several songs. Lundgren also sang, as did pianist Ida Sand. The final number, Billy Taylor’s “I Wish I Knew How It Would Feel To Be Free,” delivered what many in the room may have been waiting for. It began with a gospel piano introduction by Ida. Sand. Ms. Gustafsson sang the affecting lyric, then handed off to Ms. Sand for a solo. Landgren soloed at the top of his bebop game. It was an unadulterated jazz performance. The encore number, “Making Whoopee,” done as a boogaloo, had further free-spirited soloing.

There’s more to come about the Ystad festival. For now, however, as they say in Sweden—Nachty nacht.

Lundgren Plays Johansson, With Strings

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With a catch in his throat, Jan Lundgren told his capacity audience in the Ystad Theatre, “This is something I’ve been planning for 25 years.” Lundgren was paying tribute to pianist Jan Johansson, a major figure in the development of modern jazz in Sweden and one of the reasons Lundgren decided in his teens that jazz piano would be his career. Johansson died in a car accident in 1968 at the age of 37. His albums continue to be among Sweden’s most highly regarded recordings in any genre.

Lundgren & Strings

For the Johansson tribute concert at the Ystad Sweden Jazz Festival, a string quartet joined Lundgren (pictured above) and his frequent bassist Mattias Svensson in a program of pieces from Johansson’s pioneering album Jazz pÃ¥ Svenska (Jazz in Swedish). They also played a handful of works from his follow-up collections based on Russian and Hungarian melodies. The arrangements by Martin Berggren reflected Johansson’s closeness to the traditional music of his native land while also providing space for the inventiveness of Lundgren, Svensson and the Claudia Bonfigliolistrings. In the Hungarian segment, first violinist Claudia Bonfiglioli played an electrifying solo on “Det vore synd att dö än,” displaying a skill for improvisation unusual among classical musicians. Her sister Daniela—playing second violin—violist Karolina Weber-Ekdahl, and cellist Charlotta Weber-Widerström happily contributed to the ensemble swing. Weber-Widerström’s rich tone was a vital component of the music.

Lundgren’s pianism in the ensembles and his solos confirmed the notion among musicians, critics and listeners that he is a modern-day equivalent of Johansson and of Sweden’s other avatar of modern jazz piano, Bengt Hallberg, who died in 2013. In two of the Swedish pieces, “Polska efter Höök-Olle” and “Berg-Kirsti’s Polsha,” and later in one of Johansson’s Russian folk musicJan Lundgren facing left adaptations, Lundgren and Svensson exercised their customary single-mindedness and interaction as a duo. Maybe the secretUnknown is that they listen so closely to one another, but they anticipate note choices and phrasing so consistently that it’s hard to dismiss the thought that extrasensory perception has something to do with it.

The salute to Jan Johansson by Lundgren no doubt satisfied the national spirit of their listeners. According to the festival management, the audience was 80 percent Swedish. But it would have been difficult for non-Swedes as well not to be moved by the musicianship and feeling of Lundgren and friends.

Guinga And Maria João In Ystad

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The international character of the Ystad Jazz Festival was enhanced—dramatically—in a concert by the Portuguese singer Maria João and the Brazilian guitarist Guinga. They performed in the venerable St. Mary’s Church on Ystad’s main square. João calls on folk music, avant-garde classical, Portuguese fado and other sources, but she is most often described as a jazz artist. Her background includes work with Joe Zawinul, Ralph Towner, Bobby McFerrin and Trilok Gurtu in addition to Guinga, Gilberto Gil and other stars of the Brazilian samba tradition.

Guinga, Maria-Joao

Guinga (given name: Carlos Althier de Souza Lemos Escobar) is a lifelong guitarist whose profession was dentistry. His musical artistry was widely admired by many in the top tier of Brazilian musicians. In the 1990s, the Grammy-winning songwriter and singer Ivan Lins and others founded a record label specifically to record the guitarist. Since then, Guinga has built a reputation as one of Brazil’s leading players of the instrument and an innovative composer who often also sings.

João is a dramatic vocal actress capable of unleashing a torrent of Portuguese lyrics at supersonic speed, swinging all the way. At Ystad, in the course of a song she was likely to rise from baritone to coloratura soprano, with a corresponding emotional sweep. I know of no video of their Ystad performance. This amateur clip from a Sao Paolo concert in 2012 will give you an idea of Guinga’s and João’s compatibility, her preternatural vocal range and his skill as an accompanist.

Guinga’s and João’s concert was one of three exceptional duo performances during the festival. Coming up in the Rifftides reports on Ystad: impressions of Kenny Barron with Dave Holland and Viktoria Tolstoy with Mattias Svensson.

Ystad Festival: Rad Trads. Linnea Hall.

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The Ystad Sweden Jazz Festival is compact and tightly scheduled. In this ancient town on the Baltic shore at Sweden’s southern tip most of the concert sites are within easy walking distance of one another. Still, it would be possible to hear all of the festival’s music only at the price of sleeplessness and exhaustion. I offer you highlights of some of what I have heard and seen so far. More extensive impressions may come later.

The festivities got underway with the irrepressible New York band the Rad Trads leading the citizenry and festivalgoers through the center of town, parading in the New Orleans tradition. Then, in the courtyard of Per Helsas GÃ¥rd, the site of a 15th century farm, they played the first of their two concerts. That evening the eight- piece outfit entertained festival patrons and donors with their energetic, often manic, music in a show that had elements of vaudeville schtik. They seem inspired by 1940s jump bands, rock and roll of the Elvis Presley era, folk music and—as in an original called “Check Cashin’ Day”—occasional minor-key harmonies compatible with bebop. They gave “Lil’ Liza Jane” a frenetic R&B workout. Their version of “Georgia on My Mind” was touching despite volcanic energy that might have seemed ludicrous in the context of Hoagy Carmichael’s ballad—except that they made the combination work. (Pictured in the parade, trumpeter and leader Michael Fatum and his drummer brother Johnny)

Rad Trads Parade

The Swedish vocalist Linnea Hall appeared at the Hos Morten Café with her quartet, one of many international groups at the festival. Drummer Anders Vestergaard is Danish. Pianist Emanuele Maniscalco and bassist Roberto Bordiga are Italian. Ms. Hall sings with simplicity, but her work is farLinnea Hall from plain. In “I’m Old Fashioned,” her reading of the lyric was intelligent story-telling underscored by the use of melisma to color vowels in the final chorus. Her creative phrasing in “I’m Beginning to See the Light” was another illumination of a song’s meaning. She ended “I Fall in Love Too Easily” by moving the last note up a half step. It more than made up for her only intonation flaw of the set earlier in that song. One more instance of her musical instinct; in “That Old Devil Moon,” Ms. Hall nudged the time slightly to enhance the lyric where it soars on, “flying high and wide.”

The discovery of the set, for me, was pianist Maniscalco. His flow ofEmanuele Maniscalo improvised melody lines and non-cliched use of modulations in creating them made for fascinating listening. He was not reluctant to now and then revert to pure melody as composed. Whether or not he did so to remind his listeners of the context in which he was playing, it had that welcome effect. As for the other sidemen, Bordiga and Vestergaard showed canny bass-drums regard for one another and for support of their colleagues. That was notable in their creation of a cushion of bowed bass and softly stroked cymbals under Ms. Hall in her performance of “I’ve Grown Accustomed to Her Face.”

There’s much more to report. I’ll try to find time time between concerts to do it.

The Ystad Festival Is Underway

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Per Helsas gard 73015The Ystad Sweden Jazz Festival is into its third full day. The concerts are scheduled so tightly that this is my first chance to break away to post a report. The weather in southern Sweden has alternated between rain, overcast skies and sunshine. During a break in the clouds, the courtyard of the ancient Per Helsas Gård overflowed with festival patrons listening to the Norbotten Big Band and their guest Jan Allan. At 80, Allan continues as one of Sweden’s most honored jazz artists. The ease and lyricism of his work with the Norbotten, under the direction of Joakim Milder, seemed as fresh as when he came to prominence in the 1950s playing with other Swedish jazz stars including Lars Gullin, Bengt Hallberg and Rolf Billberg. Later he also worked with visiting American musicians, among them saxophonist Lee Konitz and the Thad Jones-Mel Lewis band.

Jan Allan 73015

Framed in half timbers, the courtyard walls of farm buildings hundreds of years old echoed Allan’s solos. The arrangements for the Norbotten, many of which Allan wrote, reflected the restraint, logic and surprise that also characterize his trumpet improvisations. The festival was off to a fine start.

Please stay with Rifftides for reports on performances by Jan Lundgren, several emerging and veteran European musicans, Diane Reeves, Robert Glasper, Dave Holland, Kenny Barron, the duo of guitarist Guinga and vocalist Maria Joao, and the Rad Trads —among many, many others.

I’m off to the next concert.

Weekend Extra: Johnny Hodges

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HodgesThanks to Michael Cuscuna and Mosaic Records for the reminder that yesterday, Johnny Hodges (1906-1970) would have celebrated his 109th birthday. Hodges’ alto saxophone (and in his early career the soprano sax) were so closely associated with Duke Ellington’s orchestra, it is easy to assume that’s where he started. In fact, he left his native Boston in 1924 and worked regularly in New York with his mentor Sidney Bechet, Willie “The Lion” Smith, Lloyd Scott, Chick Webb and Luckey Roberts—among others—before he joined Ellington in the spring of 1928. He became one of the band’s principal soloists and remained so the rest of his life except for four years in the 1950s when he led his own band before he returned to Ellington.

In 1936, the Ellington band recorded one of the composer’s loveliest and least known ballads, “Black Butterfly,” with solos by baritone saxophonist Harry Carney and trombonist Lawrence Brown. The song resurfaced in the late 1960s with Hodges as the featured soloist. Let’s listen to the originally issued take of “Black Butterfly,” then watch the video of Hodges and the Ellington band playing it in Berlin in 1969, the year before Hodges’ death.

“Black Butterfly” is included in this essential Mosaic collection of Ellington’s Brunswick and Columbia recordings from the 1930s.

Recent Listening: JD Allen, Katie Thiroux

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JD Allen, Graffiti (Savant)

JD Allen GraffitiIntrepid as ever in his power, cohesiveness and brevity of expression, tenor saxophonist JD Allen returns to the trio format that gives him all he needs as a soloist and a composer. Allen, bassist Greg August and drummer Rudy Royston are once again alone together in an album that has obstacle course tunes as well as simple ones, all composed by Allen. His “Indigo Blue (Blue Like)” is, indeed, like the blues, but because of its form it is not exactly the blues. It swings harder than anything else on the album, although sections of the title tune, “Graffiti,” come close. “Little Mack,” really the blues, is the track in which Allen is nearest to evoking the tenor-bass-drums trios of one of his inspirations, Sonny Rollins. Allen’s liner notes say that “Jawn Henry” was “inspired by the Black American folktale of John Henry’s (The Steel Drivin’ Man) victorious duel with a steam-powered hammer…” Not quite the classic folk song, it makes use of bracing tension-and-release sequencing. Through nine tunes, Allen, August and Royston anticipate one another’s thoughts and improvisational choices with a sensitivity that makes them one of the most satisfying bands at work today.

Introducing Katie Thiroux(BassKat Music)

After I heard Katie Thiroux at the Brubeck Institute Summer Colony 10 years ago almost exactly to the day, I wrote on the fledgling Rifftides:

In a few days, seventeen-year-old Katie Thiroux will begin her senior year at the Hamilton High Music Academy in Los Angeles. A bassist, she swings hard, solos well and develops supporting lines that inspire soloists. In the all-star combo, her rapport with pianist Julian Bransby and drummer Steve Renko was remarkable.

…Not content to be merely a superb player, Ms. Thiroux sings beautifully, accompanying herself on bass in the manner of Kristin Korb, with whom she has studied. In a duet with Ingrid Jensen, she sang “Close Your Eyes” simply and brilliantly, with a canny understanding of the meaning of the lyrics and their relationship to the melody. She and Ingrid ended the piece with a complex unison line that culminated in a high G perfectly intoned by Jensen’s muted horn and Ms. Thiroux’s angelic voice. Generous and giving, Katie Thiroux is a thoroughgoing musician, the antithesis of the image of the egocentric chick singer. I hope to hear more of her, for the sheer pleasure of it.

A decade later I’ve heard her again, on a new album produced by drummer Jeff Hamilton. Thiroux’s bass playing reflects the tradition and examplesKatie Thiroux of John Clayton and Ray Brown, as she demonstrates with powerful swing in her blues “Ray’s Kicks.” Thiroux’s singing, faultlessly in tune and with canny phrasing, holds through the tempo changes and breathtaking pace of “The One I Love Belongs To Somebody Else.” In the out-chorus of “There’s a Small Hotel,” the tricky intervals she applies as she paraphrases the melody enhance it and the meaning of the lyric. I don’t know if she scats, but with phrasing like that, she doesn’t need to.

With the veteran Roger Neumann on tenor saxophone, Thiroux uses the final eight bars of Lester Young’s solo on “Sometimes I’m Happy” as the introduction to “A Beautiful Friendship,” one of many indications of her sense of the music’s history. She demonstrates her skill as a composer with four pieces including a ballad, “Can’t We Just Pretend,” that deserves a lyric. The album concludes with four minutes of virtuoso unaccompanied bass playing on “Oh What A Beautiful Morning.” Graham Dechter is the guitarist in Thiroux’s pianoless quartet, Matt Witek the drummer. They and Neumann accompany her with empathy, open ears, flexibility and the solidarity of a working band. Each solos impressively.

This debut recording was worth the ten-year wait.

Ystad Sidebar: The Monastery…& More

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Excitement about the impending trip to Sweden for the Ystad Jazz Festival grew a bit when the festival’s Itta Johnson sent Lucas Gohlen’s photographs of the monastery known as Gråbrödraklostret (Greyfriars Abbey). It is one of the oldest buildings in that ancient town. Its construction started in 1267. In the seven centuries since, it has been a Franciscan monastery, a poorhouse, a distillery, a granary, a candidate for demolition, a museum and one of southern Sweden’s most popular tourist attractions.

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In the late 1800s the municipality bought the monastery buildings. A few years later they were ordered demolished. Protests from the townspeople saved the monastery. Restoration work took most of the twentieth century. Sometimes the wisdom of ordinary people saves the day. Just imagine—if that demolition order had held, this rose garden would not exist.

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Hooray for the common folk. They rescued the oldest monastery in Sweden.
For details about the Ystad festival, go here and follow the links.

For one of Sweden’s most beloved pieces of music, listen to Scott Hamilton and a Scandinavian rhythm section play “Ack Värmeland, Du Sköna.” The pianist is Jan Lundgren, the artistic director of the Ystad Festival. Jesper Lundgaard is the bassist, Kristian Leth the drummer. You may know the song better as “Dear Old Stockholm.”

Hamilton’s album is Swedish Ballads…& More.

Conover And The VOA: A Response

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William ArmstrongAnswering one word in my Wall Street Journal piece yesterday about Willis Conover, Matt Armstrong (pictured) posted on his blog a clarification of the effect of the Smith-Mundt Act. Mr. Armstrong is a member of the Broadcating Board of Governors, which oversees the U.S. Government’s civilian international media, including the Voice of America. In the WSJ article, I wrote that the 1948 Smith-Mundt legislation forbids the Voice of America “from broadcasting within the U.S.” He defends my right to use the term “forbids” and says it is “the conventional wisdom.” Then he writes at length about the application of Smith-Mundt in practice and about Senator William Fullbright and others in the congress objecting to the whole concept of the VOA and changing Smith-Mundt. “In the end,” he writes, “there is a little irony in that the great Willis Conover, the cultural diplomat, is unknown to Americans because of Senator Fulbright, the celebrated champion of exchanges.”

There is much more in Mr. Armstrong’s long essay about the history of Smith-Mundt, Senator Karl Mundt’s role in promoting what eventually was called the Fullbright Act, about the VOA and public diplomacy in general. To read it, go here.

Willis Conover in the WSJ

Today’s Wall Street Journal includes my article about Willis Conover and the effort to win official recognition of the late Voice Of America jazz broadcaster.

Losses: Rumsey, Alexander, Taylor

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Howard RumseyHoward Rumsey, the 1940s Stan Kenton bassist who went on to become a key figure in southern California jazz, died on July 15. He was 97. Although he continued to play the bass, Rumsey became famous as the entrepreneur who led the band at The Lighthouse in Hermosa Beach south of Los Angeles. The club was at the center of a 1950s west coast jazz movement that gained audiences around the world. Over more than a decade, some of the music’s best-known players were members of Rumsey’s Lighthouse All-Stars. The dozens of band members included at various times Shelly Manne, Bud Shank, Frank Rosolino, Bob Cooper, Conte Candoli, Teddy Edwards, Stan Levey, Victor Feldman, Hampton Hawes, Stan Levey, Jimmy Giuffre, Max Roach and Shorty Rogers.

Rumsey and the All-Stars recorded a dozen or more albums for the Contemporary label. The one subtitled simply Volume 6 was one of the most popular. From it, here’s Bud Shanks composition “Sad Sack.” The soloists are Cooper, tenor saxophone; Rosolino, trombone; Shank, alto saxophone; Candoli, trumpet; Claude Williamson, piano. Levey has a short drum break.

After he left the Lighthouse, Rumsey owned a club called Concerts By The Sea in nearby Redondo Beach. He ran it from 1972 to 1985. In retirement he was a frequent attendee at events of the Los Angeles Jazz Institute, which honored him in May of this year with a three-day tribute called Music For Lighthousekeeping.

Van Alexander

Van Alexander was a 23-year-old composer and arranger in 1938 when he and Ella Fitzgerald wrote “A Tisket, A Tasket.” He had become a friend of Chick Webb, for whose band Fitzgerald was the vocalist. Her recording of the piece with Webb became a hit for her and Alexander’s biggest songwriting success. He died on Sunday in Los Angeles at the age of 100.

Born Alexander Van Vliet Feldman, Alexander wrote arrangements for BennyVan Alexander 2 Goodman, Stan Kenton, Bunny Berrigan, Lionel Hampton and Bob Crosby. In addition to Fitzgerald, he arranged for singers Lena Horne, Peggy Lee, Frank Sinatra, Kay Starr and Sarah Vaughan. He formed an orchestra that played in New York until he moved to Los Angeles in 1945 to compose for motion pictures and television. Alexander’s film work included scores for “The Atomic Kid,” “Baby Face Nelson,” “Andy Hardy Comes Home” and “Girls Town,” among others. In television he wrote for “Hazel,” “The Donna Reed Show,” “Dennis the Menace,” “The Farmer’s Daughter,” “Bewitched” and I Dream of Jeannie.

Alexander’s musical direction of several TV specials won him Emmy nominations for shows starring Gene Kelly, Dom DeLuise and Jonathan Winters. He was a past president of the American society of Music Arrangers and Composers. Despite the variety and scope of his achievements, his lasting claim to fame will undoubtedly be that collaboration with the 21-year-old Ella Fitzgerald. She performed it to the end of her career with colleagues as various as Count Basie and Perry Como, but let’s listen to the original with Chick Webb.

John Taylor
Pianist John Taylor died on Friday of a heart attack. He was 72. One of the elite of modern jazz in Britain, Taylor was a contemporary and colleague of john taylor3trumpeter Kenny Wheeler, vocalist Norma Winstone and saxophonist John Surman. The trio Azimuth that he formed with Wheeler and Winstone in 1977 germinated a talent for composition that equaled his inventiveness, resourcefulness and adaptability as a pianist. His collaborations with Wheeler on ECM, CamJazz and other labels are high points in his discography. Taylor worked with groups headed by Gil Evans, Lee Konitz, Charlie Mariano and Enrico Rava, among others.

Here are Taylor and Wheeler at the Tavazsi Festival, in Budapest in 1992, with John Abercrombie, guitar; Palle Danielsson, bass; and Peter Erskine, drums. The piece is called “Mark Time.”

To see and hear “All The More,” introduced by Wheeler following “Mark Time,” go here. For a thorough and knowledgeable appreciation of John Taylor, read the obituary by John Fordham in The Guardian.

Monday Recommendation: Jan Lundgren

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Jan Lundgren, Flowers Of Sendai (Bee Jazz)

Flowers of SendaiRecorded six months before his acclaimed All By Myself, pianist Lundgren’s 2013 trio album contains two unaccompanied pieces that differ from the solo album and from one another. Lundgren develops his “Flowers Of Sendai” into a series of dance-like chromatic passages seasoned with whimsy before he lets it down easy, still dancing. His version of Billy Strayhorn’s “Lush Life” lives up to the title, with sumptuous harmonies including, as a distingué trace of sophistication, an ever-so-slightly dissonant final chord. In the rest of the album Lundgren, his longtime bassist Mattias Svensson and new drummer Zoltan Csörsz Jr. explore his own compositions and others by Svensson, Richard Galliano, Paolo Fresu and Georg Riedel. Svensson’s powerful solo on fellow bassist Riedel’s “Melancolia” is a highlight. In the US, the French CD is extravagantly priced. The MP3 download is an affordable option.

Back To Ystad

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In a week or so, I will be heading to the Ystad Sweden Jazz Festival. Now in its sixth year, the festival in this ancient town on the Baltic shore has become one of Europe’s prime summer music events. The schedule includes established international stars as well as dozens of European musicians, many of whom I’ll be hearing for the first time.

Among the visiting American performers will be pianist Robert Glasper’s trio, tenor saxophonist Harry Allen, bassist Dave Holland in duo with pianist Kenny Barron, and Diane Reeves singing with the redoubtable Norrbotten Big Band. It’s always a pleasure to hear music, and go for long walks, in a setting like this.

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In a separate concert, trumpeter Jan Allan will be guest soloist with the Norrbotten band. Going strong at 80, Allan (pictured) is one of Sweden’sJan Allan best-known jazz players. Fifty years younger than Allan, the rising Norwegian tenor saxophonist Marius Neset will play with his quintet at the Ystad Theater.

The growing acceptance and equality of women in jazz is signified by the festival’s not making a big deal of the fact that only women populate two of the bands. The Dutch saxophonist Tineka Postma will lead a septet that includes the Australian/New York bassist Linda Oh, Portuguese trumpeter Susana Santos Silva and women from a variety of other countries. Another band headed by German saxophonist Nicole Johänntgen is made up of women from several European countries and Japan. The schedule includes a return engagement by bassist Anne Marye Eggen’s three-quarters-women quartet called We Float, with Fanny Gunnarsson, piano; vocalist Linda Bergström; and drummer Filip Bensefelt. For a Rifftides review that mentions their 2014 Ystad appearance, among others, go here.

Pianist Jan Lundgren (pictured), who with Thomas Lantz founded the Ystad Jan Lundgren 1Festival, will play in at least three contexts, including a remembrance of Jan Johansson (1931-1968), one of the country’s pioneers of modern jazz piano. Lundgren’s tribute to Billie Holiday later in the week will include the veteran Norwegian singer Karin Krog.

Let’s listen to and watch Lundgren with bassist Jan Edefelt, guitarist Ewan Svensson, drummer Daniel Fredriksson, harmonicist Flip Jers and singers Isabella Lundgren (no relation) and Hannah Svensson. This was at a concert at the Jazzens Museum in Strömsholm, Sweden, about a year ago. Accustomed to 9-foot Steinways, Lundgren makes the most of the museum’s spinet.

To see the complete Ystad 2015 schedule, go here.

(The original post of this piece mistakenly included a photo of the neighboring Skåne County town of Trelleborg.)

Cal Tjader’s 90th

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Tjader '56This is the 90th birthday of Cal Tjader (1925-1982). Tjader may have been best known for his pioneering Latin jazz, but in the late 1940s and early ‘50s with the Dave Brubeck Trio, he was respected for his mainstream drumming. Pianist Hank Jones told me that when he played on Tjader’s 1953 record session for Savoy, Tjader became one of his favorite drummers. After he formed his own band and concentrated on vibraharp, Tjader’s Latin recordings with sidemen like Mongo Santamaria, Armando Perrazza and Willie Bobo achieved huge popularity. Even so, his groups always balanced straight-ahead music with the Latin. One of Tjader’s most engaging recordings, reissued here, included Eugene Wright, who was his bassist until Wright joined Brubeck later in 1956. The pianist was Gerald Wiggins, the drummer the underrated Bill Douglass, a master of wire brushes.

The first tune, Wiggins’s “A Fifth For Frank,” is illustrated with the cover shot of the original album. For reasons that only YouTube could explain, the final two videos show the cover of an unrelated album. Ignore that. Just close your eyes and enjoy three pieces from a one-time encounter of four superb musicians.

For fellow blogger Steve Cerra’s Jazz Profiles report on Duncan Reid’s 2013 biography of Tjader, go here.

Listening Tip: Maria Schneider

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Patrick Goodhope reports that on this evening’s broadcast of his programSchneider conducting Avenue C his guest will be Maria Schneider. He will talk with her at 9:00 pm EDT about her recent album The Thompson Fields. To hear the discussion, go to University of Delaware Public Radio here (that’s a link) and choose one of the “Listen Here” options.

For the recent Rifftides review of Ms. Schneider’s album, go here.

To remind you further of her talent, here is the Maria Schneider Orchestra at the Vienne Jazz Festival in France in 2008 playing her composition “Journey Home.” Charles Pillow solos on alto saxophone, Ryan Keberle on trombone.

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Doug Ramsey

Doug is a recipient of the lifetime achievement award of the Jazz Journalists Association. He lives in the Pacific Northwest, where he settled following a career in print and broadcast journalism in cities including New York, New Orleans, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Seattle, Portland, San Antonio, … [MORE]

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