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Rifftides

Doug Ramsey on Jazz and other matters...

Ethan Hawke As “Chet Baker”

HawkeBakerThis seems to be the season for a new round of films based, more or less, on the lives of jazz trumpet players. See the October 11 Rifftides post about Don Cheadle as Miles Davis. The latest entry in the category is Born To Be Blue, which was screened yesterday and today in special presentations at the Toronto Film Festival. Ethan Hawke plays Chet Baker or—as Variety’s Andrew Barker writes in his review—

“a character who happens to share a name and a significant number of biographical similarities with Chet Baker, taking the legendary West Coast jazz musician’s life as though it were merely a chord chart from which to launch an improvised set of new melodies.”

In an earlier era, cornetists Bix Beiderbecke (Young Man With a Horn, 1950) and Red Nichols (The Five Pennies, 1959) were honored, if that’s the appropriate term, with portrayals that also altered biographical facts to satisfy artistic license. In this teaser scene, Hawke as Baker plays for a couple of record industry suits.

Hawke reportedly spent six months learning to play the trumpet as he prepared for the role. Pre-release publicity for the movie does not say who plays in that scene but, clearly, the sound track is dubbed from the only recording I know in which Baker plays “Over The Rainbow.” It picks up on the second eight bars of his solo.

Chet Baker in Rome in 1962 with Amadeo Tomassi, piano; Benoit Quersin, bass; and Daniel Humair, drums, from Chet Is Back!. The album also has Baker with two formidable Belgians, tenor saxophonist Bobby Jaspar and guitarist René Thomas, and on four tracks with the film composer Ennio Morricone and his orchestra.

Monday Recommendation: Karrin Allyson

Karrin Allyson, Many A New Day (Motéma)

karrinallyson_manyanewday_cmb.jpgSongs Richard Rodgers wrote with lyricist Lorenz Hart from 1925 to the early 1940s have been among the standards most often played and sung by jazz artists. His later collaborations with Oscar Hammerstein for their succession of hit Broadway musicals seemed to lend themselves less to jazz interpretations. Initially inspired by Hammerstein’s personal decency and idealism, Karrin Allyson investigated possibilities in the Rodgers and Hammerstein repertoire and wrote arrangements for this beguiling collection. She enlisted pianist Kenny Barron and bassist John Patitucci as her only collaborators, with the exception that in “Edelweiss” she sings to her own piano accompaniment. The result is one of her finest albums in 23 years of recording. Ms. Allyson’s rapport with Barron and Patitucci is remarkable, from the gospel inflections of “Oh, What a Beautiful Morning” to the mystery of “Bali Hai.”

Don Cheadle’s Miles Davis Biopic

Cheadle as DavisMiles Ahead, the movie, opened today at the New York Film Festival. Veteran actor Don Cheadle directed the film, which stars him in the title role (pictured). Since it became known months ago that the motion picture was in the works, speculation has been rampant about its faithfulness to Davis’s character and, particularly, about musical accuracy. An exclusive clip from the Yahoo website may address at least part of the concern. It shows Cheadle as Davis rehearsing “Gone” from the 1958 album Porgy and Bess. Gil Evans composed the piece, the only one in the album not written by George Gershwin. Jeffrey Grover plays Evans.

Fair warning: the scene runs barely longer than a minute. Come back when it’s over or you’ll be trapped in unrelated Yahoo clips and ads. I was unable to isolate the clip from the extraneous material. To see Cheadle as Davis and Grover as Evans, go here.

For comparison, here is the “Gone” track from the Davis-Evans Porgy and Bess album.

In a brief review, New York Times critic A.O. Scott writes,

Blending musical biopic standards (ill-starred marriage, drug addiction, record-company shenanigans) with caper-movie riffs (pistol-whippings, car chases, sketchy deals with shady characters), “Miles Ahead” at its best is as witty and knowing as Mr. Cheadle’s sly, whispery performance. The music is pretty good, too.

The independent film is billed as going into general release today. See your local movie listings.

Recent Listening: Bill Kirchner

Bill Kirchner, An Evening Of Indigos (JazzHeads)

Soprano saxophonist and composer Kirchner’s concert in New York a year ago has appeared in its entirety as an album. Kirchner overcame daunting physical problems to be able to play the Kirchner Indigosconcert—indeed, to be able to play at all. Throughout the jazz community it is known that removal of a tumor on his spinal cord kept him alive but also left him with a limp and with his right hand all but immobilized. In DownBeat magazine’s Pro Session column, Kirchner tells in fascinating detail what he and two ingenious technicians achieved in rebuilding his saxophone to allow him to compensate for the lack of function in three of his fingers. The November DownBeat is on newsstands and in the mail to subscribers. It is not available online.

For his concert at Manhattan’s New School, where he has taught for years, Kirchner played with pianist Carlton Holmes, bassist Jim Ferguson and vocalist Holli Ross. In the Rifftides review of the concert, I wrote that it was “remarkable for its lyricism, musicianship, restraint and the unity of the musicians.” For an hour and a half, Kirchner and his friends maintained an atmosphere of lyricism and intimacy in a repertoire of ballads that included several with his words and music. His compositions are in good company with others by Burt Bacharach, Antonio Carlos Jobim/Gene Lees and Rodgers and Hart.

Ferguson, undiscovered by many despite his artistry, sang as well as he played. His “Save YourKirchner-thinking Love For Me” is one of the most moving versions of the Buddy Johnson classic ever put on a recording. Ms. Ross is superb throughout, notably so in Kirchner’s and Loonis McGlohon’s “I Almost Said Goodbye.” Though no one sings Rodgers and Hart’s “He Was Too Good To Me,” Kirchner’s tone and phrasing convey the heartbreak of the song. The piece ends the album. Nothing could have followed it. This Rifftides post from last November discusses the concert, and links to an entry from Marc Myers’ JazzWax that incorporates the concert video.

Mays & Company Revisit The Seasons

Bill MaysSeasonsThis weekend, The Seasons Performance Hall in Yakima, Washington, marks its 10th anniversary with two concerts by pianist Bill Mays, the hall’s first performer. In its early years the decommissioned Christian Science Church, an acoustic marvel, was dedicated to presenting classical music and jazz. Its policy then broadened to encompass other styles of music including blue grass, gospel, rock and pop. Now, The Seasons is launching new jazz and classical series. Drummer Louis Hayes’ Cannonball Legacy band initiated the jazz series a couple of weeks ago.

Mays and his trio with Martin Wind and Matt Wilson played the hall’s inaugural concert to a packed house on October 13, 2005. Friday evening, Mays will be back with his Inventions Trio featuring trumpeter Marvin Stamm and cellist Alisa Horn. The classical Finesterra piano trio—fellow veterans of The Seasons—will also perform on Friday. Saturday, Mays and I will revive the History Of Jazz Piano presentation that we first did a few years ago at aRamsey-and-mays-10-6-12 festival in Oregon (pictured). I’ll talk a bit about some of the pianists most important in jazz history and most important to Bill. He will play pieces written by or strongly associated with James P. Johnson, Bud Powell, Bill Evans, Herbie Hancock and 23 other pianists. Earlier this week, Pat Muir of the Yakima Herald-Republic spoke with us about the concert. To read his cover story in the newspaper’s weekly entertainment supplement, go here.

From the early days of the Inventions Trio, here is “Rollin’ Down the Water Gap” from Mays’ Delaware River Suite.

And just for fun as this busy weekend approaches, here are Mays, bassist Martin Wind and drummer Matt Wilson pretty much as they looked and sounded at that first concert at The Seasons a decade ago. Bill calls the piece, “Snow Job.”

Fall Photo Plus Video & Monday Recommendation: Scott Robinson

Returning from a weekend reunion of classmates, I drove through the Cascade Mountains as the deciduous trees on Blewett Pass were beginning their glorious fall display…

Blewett Pass 10315

…which inspired thoughts of this:

Now Comes The Recommendation, A Twofer

Out of the mountains, headed east on a back road, I listened to Scott Robinson’s and Julian Thayer’s new duo album on Robinson’s ScienSonic Laboratories label. The CD’s title is ? Scott Robinson ()To call Robinson a multi-instrumentalist is to shortchange him. He is a kaleido-instrumentalist. On ?, he plays low on the contrabass sarrusophone, high on the clarinet, and between on echo cornet, C-melody saxophone, theremin, junk banjo and slide saxophone, to mention a sampling of his arsenal. Altogether, Thayer and Robinson play at least three dozen instruments. As if it had been scripted, just as I drove through a wind farm Robinson played a tenor saxophone solo—quiet, contemplative—with Thayer’s bass accompaniment on a piece called “I Wonder.” It matched the space-age eeriness of the scene.

Wind Farm 10315

For all of their quick instrumental changes and schtick that sometimes approaches vaudeville but does not cross into it, the two produce serious music that calls for serious listening.

Robinson’s previous Sciensonic album, Mission In Space, features a five-piece band thatMission_hi-res he calls a spacetette. Bassist Pat O’Leary and percussionist Kevin Norton back Robinson and alto saxophonist Marshall Allen, who has heavy credentials in bebop and free jazz. For the recording, the veteran bassist Henry Grimes joined the band. Robinson confines himself to 15 instruments, among them the sonic laser actuator and the photo-optic theremin. Never fear, he also plays tenor sax, an instrument that has brought him increasing attention. The record opens with all members playing space sound tubes and coming gradually closer. The CD illustrations do not show us a space sound tube. It may be best to imagine one, as it is best not to attempt to classify this intriguing music.

Everybody’s Got Rhythm

George-and-Ira-GershwinAt last count, there were 5,276 jazz tunes based on the harmonic structure of “I Got Rhythm.” Like so many statistics, that one is invented; I have no idea how many “Rhythm” knockoffs there are. They started coming not long after George and Ira Gershwin (pictured) wrote the song for the 1930 Broadway musical Girl Crazy. Sidney Bechet’s “Shag” materialized in 1932, and earlier than that there may have been “IGR” contrafacts—as such chordal derivatives are known. Bebop thrived on them. Fats Navarro, for instance, wrote one called “Eb Pob” (spell the words backward). Charlie Parker wrote “Steeplechase,” Bud Powell “Wail,” Sonny Rollins “Oleo.” The list goes on. And on. And on. Chances are that at this very moment, somebody is writing another one.

In the improbable event that you don’t remember how the original song goes, guitarist John Pizzarelli and his bassist brother Martin performed it a few years ago on a Ramsey Lewis television show. They refresh our memories.

In the next exhibit, we present one of best-known and best-loved of all the pieces inspired by “I Got Rhythm.” It is performed by its composer, Thelonious Monk, with Charlie Rouse, tenor saxophone; Larry Gales, bass; and Ben Riley, drums. This is from a 1966 broadcast on the BBC in London.

I’m away tomorrow for a reunion with old friends, then quickly back home for a family celebration. Rifftides will return anon. In the meantime, go to Archives in the right-hand column and look around. In the more than a decade of posts, you may find something you’ll like.

Have a good weekend.

Phil Woods, 1931-2015

Phil Woods Phil Woods died today, less than a month after he announced his retirement from playing. He was 83. Woods’ longtime drummer Bill Goodwin told me this afternoon that the veteran alto saxophonist “went out on his own terms,” electing to stop treatment for the emphysema that for years slowed—but did not stop—his career as a performer and bandleader. One of the most renowned of the saxophonists inspired by Charlie Parker, Woods was a perennial poll winner. His quartet with bassist Steve Gilmore, drummer Goodwin and, most recently, pianist Bill Mays, won frequent awards as the best small group in jazz.

Woods began playing the alto saxophone as a 12-year-old in his hometown of Springfield, Massachusetts. Following studies in New York with Lennie Tristano and further education at the Manhattan School of Music and Juilliard, Woods became a professional musician before he turned 20. His early career included work with Charlie Barnet, Jimmy Raney, George Wallington, Dizzy Gillespie and Kenny Dorham. He went on to become one of the music’s busiest freelancers, recording with fellow alto player Gene Quill and with George Russell, Neal Hefti, Jackie Cain Roy Kral, Manny Albam, Al Cohn & Zoot Sims, Benny Goodman, Quincy Jones and Thelonious Monk—among many others. During late 1960s and ‘70s in Paris he led his European RhythmPhil-Woods-11774 Machine with George Gruntz, Henri Texier and Daniel Humair.

Shortly after making Musique du Bois with an all-star rhythm section, Woods formed a permanent quartet with Gilmore and Goodwin, expanding it for a time to a quintet with the addition of trumpeter Tom Harrell in the 1980s. Toward the end of the 1990s he toured with his own big band. Late in his career, Woods insisted that in personal appearances quartet his perform acoustically. The banishment of amplification reflected his devotion to keeping the music as pure as possible and went hand in hand with the passion he brought to his playing. Here’s Phil in a 1986 New Years Eve club appearance with the Cedar Walton Trio. Ray Brown is the bassist, Mickey Roker the drummer

Phil Woods, RIP.

Monday Recommendation: Playboy Swings

Patty Farmer, Playboy Swings: How Hugh Hefner and Playboy Changed the Face of Music (Beaufort Books)

Playboy Swings coverFor sixty years, Hugh Hefner and his Playboy magazine have been easy targets for lampoon and parody. With their fixation on the care and feeding of the male libido, they have attracted plenty of both. But there has always been more to Playboy than preoccupation with sex. Ms. Farmer and contributing writer Will Friedwald give evidence that the magazine, night clubs, TV shows, jazz polls and festivals of the Playboy empire have made substantial contributions to popular music, especially jazz. In the authors’ telling, Hefner’s own deepening sophistication about jazz led to increased public acceptance of the music. The chapters on the Playboy Clubs in New Orleans, New York and Miami are convincing about that, particularly in regard to Hefner’s policy against racial discrimination. The book’s occasional public relations undertone is a minor flaw. Solid research and good writing overcome it.

Bud Powell At 91

bud-powellHere it is nearly the close of Bud Powell’s birthday and I’ve had my nose too close to the grindstone to take note of it. He would have been 91 today. If I had to choose one recording by Powell to celebrate all that he bequeathed us, it might be “Un Poco Loco” from 1951, with Curley Russell on bass and Max Roach playing drums. This is from volume 1 of The Amazing Bud Powell, an album title that does not have a trace of hype.

Rudy Van Gelder did a remarkable job of remastering The Amazing Bud Powell.

Hayes Cannonball Legacy At The Seasons

The Seasons performance hall in Yakima, Washington, kicked off its new jazz series last night with drummer Louis Hayes and his Cannonball Adderley Legacy band. The Hayes quintet is dedicated to interpreting the music of Adderley (1928-1975 ) and his cornetist brother Nat (1931-2000).

Louis Hayes Quintet 2

Alto saxophonist Vincent Herring, trumpeter Jeremy Pelt and pianist Rick Germanson have been with Hayes for years. At The Seasons, the young Seattle bassist Michael Glynn joined on short notice, demonstrating an understanding of the repertoire and the spirit of the band.

Hayes recently suffered a hip fracture in a parking lot fall from the group’s van during their tour of the Pacific Northwest. In Yakima, once he moved from a wheel chair to the drum stool, there was no indication that the accident affected his playing. He swings hard, listens closely to his soloists and tailors his accompaniments to their inventions and moods. From the opening “Jeannine,” HayesLouis Hayes profile demonstrated firm management of the band from the drum set—and a quiet personality; he leaves announcements to Herring. Hayes solos infrequently. When he cut loose at length last night, as on the Quincy Jones piece “Jessica’s Day,” he elevated the already considerable level of excitement. Introducing Nat Adderley’s “Work Song,” Herring went to humorous lengths to tell the audience how sick of it he became after playing the song every night for years in Nat’s band. Then he soloed on it as if discovering it. Herring’s most Cannonball-like work of the night came on “Autumn Leaves.” On the same piece, Pelt played into a Harmon mute and constructed a solo that made ingenious use of repeated phrases. Thirteen years after his debut as a young lion influenced by Freddie Hubbard, Pelt is one of the most personal and identifiable of the trumpeters of his generation who came to prominence early in the century. In Germanson’s feature, Duke Ellington’s “Prelude to a Kiss,” the pianist was both soft and rhapsodic, with passages of block chords as well as delicate phrases in the upper register.

There is no video of last night’s performance. Corey Weeds to the rescue. Here is the band with bassist Dezron Douglas in an earlier appearance at Weeds’ club, The Cellar, in Vancouver, BC. They play a staple of the Adderley book, Eddie Vinson’s “Arriving Soon.”

The Seasons dropped most jazz and classical music for a few years in favor of other genres. New concert series in both fields are hopeful signs for the future of a hall that is an acoustic marvel.

Emil Viklický And Friends In Prague

Viklicky at RedutaBlogging has slowed a bit while I work on a few writing projects. One of them involves notes for an album by the veteran Czech pianist Emil Viklický. It’s a collection of duets with a countryman, the young trumpeter, composer and arranger Miroslav Hloucal. Hloucal is little known outside of the Czech Republic. Based on what I’ve heard of him, I’d say that will change.

In the meantime, a new video has shown up of Viklický, his trio and a guest performing at Reduta, the prominent Prague jazz club. The piece is Mercer Ellington’s “Things Ain’t What They Used To Be,” with Viklický, Josef Fečo on bass, Tomáš Hobzek on drums, and the Belgian alto saxophonist Steve Houben.

Not a bad way to start the weekend.

So Long, Summertime

Summer genericThis is the last day of summer. It would be wrong to let the season get away without a proper sendoff. There are, of course, countless recorded versions of the George Gershwin song from Porgy & Bess that gave summer its own anthem. The recording unanimously chosen by the Rifftides staff is from a landmark album made in 1959. Arranger and conductor Bill Potts assembled 19 of the decade’s finest musicians to make The Jazz Soul of Porgy & Bess. They played in Webster Hall, an acoustic marvel in New York City. Jack Lewis produced, and Ray Hall engineered the album in perfect two-track stereo. There is no more joyous way to bid farewell to summer than with this masterly Potts arrangement of “Summertime.” The soloists are Harry Edison, trumpet; Al Cohn and Zoot Sims, tenor saxophone. The YouTube audio seems a bit low here. You may want to crank up your speaker volume.

The United Artists LP of The Jazz Soul of Porgy & Bess quickly sold out and became a collectors item. The album was reissued on CD a few years ago in a digipak with a booklet that reproduces the original gatefold LP cover, all of the photographs, and the liner notes by André Previn and Dom Cerulli. To substantiate the line in the introuction above about the “19 of the decade’s finest musicians,” here’s the list:

Trumpets—Charlie Shavers, Harry Edison, Bernie Glow, Art Farmer, Markie Markowitz. Trombones—Bob Brookmeyer, Frank Rehak, Earl Swope, Jimmy Cleveland, Rod Levitt. Saxophones— Phil Woods, Gene Quill, Zoot Sims, Al Cohn, Sol Schlinger. Rhythm section—Bill Evans, piano; Herbie Powell, guitar; George Duvivier, bass; Charlie Persip, drums.

Monday Recommendation: Gabriel Alegría Sextet

Gabriel Alegría Afro-Peruvian Sextet 10 (Zoho)

Alegria 10 CoverTrumpeter Alegría’s resourceful band of Peruvians and New Yorkers (Newyoruvians?) continue to meld Latin and North American traditions. Their stimulating fifth album alternates between the continents and blends musics, including an intriguing combination of “Take Five” and “El Condor Pasa.” A blistering version of the traditional “Taita Guaranguito” and other tracks are pure Latin fire. A decade following their debut, the sextet’s success allowed Alegría to attract major artists to join in this demonstration of compatibility and versatility. Among them are bassists Ron Carter and Essiet Essiet, pianists Arturo O’Farrill and Russell Ferrante and tablas master Badal Roy. The repertoire includes the Peruvian and US anthems. Tenor saxophonist Laura Andrea Leguía finds a throbbing Latin vein in her solo on “The Star Spangled Banner.” Over a bed of insistent percussion, she and Alegría are haunting in Ornette Coleman’s “Lonely Woman.”

Other Matters: Back In The Saddle

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Serious bicycling has resumed more than three months after I made a dumb move that gave me an intimate introduction to a few square feet of asphalt. I forgot what I had known since I was 10 years old; when you are on a thin-tired bike, cross trolley tracks only at a 90-degree angle. Damage to the bicycle was minor. All of my parts are back to full function, and I’m once again enjoying the scenery.

Yaima River 91515

This was along the Yakima River, which is running low because the Cascade Mountains had so little snow last winter. Across the river, you can see in the brown hills the result of the drought that has made most of the western U.S. prone to massive forest and range fires. We’ll hope that autumn brings plenty of moisture, and winter a huge snow pack in the mountains. Here’s early evidence that autumn is on the way.

Lake Myron Foliage 91515

What? You thought I’d miss an excuse to play this?

Weekend Listening Tip

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Jim Wilke continues to feature on his Jazz Northwest music he recorded at this summer’s Centrum Port Townsend Jazz Festival. Here is his announcement about tomorrow’s program.

Steve WilsonEach Sunday, Jazz Northwest presents music by resident and visiting musicians in the Pacific Northwest. This week’s show includes Triology from Vancouver BC, Wayne Horvitz and the Royal Room Music Collective Ensemble, Dave Frishberg from Portland, and New York based saxophonist Steve Wilson playing in downtown Port Townsend during the jazz festival in July. Jazz Northwest airs Sundays at 2 PM on 88.5 KPLU and streams at kplu.org (Photo of Steve Wilson by Jim Levitt)

 

 

Paul Desmond: Whimsy At Monterey

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How many times did the Dave Brubeck Quartet perform “Take Five?” Hundreds? Maybe thousands. No one other than Brubeck, Paul Desmond, Eugene Wright and Joe Morello would know for certain, and it’s unlikely that any of them kept a scorecard. “Take Five” is the annuity that keeps on giving to the American Red Cross, Desmond’s legatee. Noel Silverman, the executor of Desmond’s estate, informed me this morning that royalties, mostly from “Take Five,” have given the Red Cross upwards of 7 million dollars since Desmond’s death in 1977.

DaveBrubeckQuartetMJF1966_11x17HiRes(c)RayAvery_CTSIMAGES

In listening to the quartet in person and on record and in doing research for my Desmond biography, I have heard dozens of their performances of his most enduring composition. Still, I had never heard a Desmond “Take Five” solo as unpredictable as the one he played at the Monterey Jazz Festival in 1966. Not wanting to be a repeater pencil—to borrow Lester Young’s phrase—Paul varied his “Take Five” solos to prevent boredom, to entertain himself, the band and the audience, or to get a laugh out of Brubeck. For thirty years or so, surprising Brubeck gave Desmond enormous satisfaction. In this audio clip from the MJF website, we can’t see Dave’s reaction, but it’s easy to imagine it.

For an illustrated collection of information about Brubeck’s and the quartet’s long history with the Monterey festival, see the MJF website.

Bill Evans, 1929-1980

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Bill Evans sepiaBill Evans died 35 years ago today at the age of 51. Long before everybody dug him, his producer, Orrin Keepnews, titled a 1958 album Everybody Digs Bill Evans. The cover had autographed endorsements from Miles Davis, George Shearing, Ahmad Jamal and Cannonball Adderley.

“Bill Evans has rare originality and taste,” Adderley wrote, “and the even rarer ability to make his conception of a number seem the definitive way to play it.” Adderley was perceptive and the album title was prophetic. Soon, Evans moved from acclaim by the jazz inner circle to the admiration of musicians everywhere and an audience that expanded throughout his regrettably short life. He had a profound effect on the development of the music. From Everybody Digs Bill Evans, we remember him with “Peace Piece.”

Conover Stamp News & When Paquito Met Willis

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The campaign for a US postage stamp to honor the late Voice of America Broadcaster Willis Conover has surmounted a bureaucratic hurdle. Maristella Fuestle of the Conover archive at the University of North Texas reports that the Citizens’ Stamp Advisory Committee of the Postal Service has agreed to consider the proposal. The committee makes stamp recommendations to Postmaster General Megan J. Brennan. The notification made no mention of a timetable.

In response to renewed interest in Conover’s role in the cultural diplomacy of the Cold War, clarinetist and saxophonist Paquito D’Rivera sent an excerpt and a 1984 photograph from his 2005 book My Sax Life. D’Rivera defected to the United States from Cuba in 1981.

Paq-Man & Willis Conover 84

This travel fever was a decisive factor behind the formation of the group Irakere, one of the most important Cuban bands ever. Irakere, which means forest or jungle in an African language, was the new name of our group, but it was nothing more than “old wine in a new bottle,” as the gringos say. We were, more or less, the same guys from the Musical Theater, the Army Band, and the Cuban Orchestra of Modern Music, the ones who had phoned each other for years to find out what Willis Conover was going to broadcast on his Voice of America radio program, The Jazz Hour.

Through Conover’s show, we got to know the music of Woody Shaw, Gabor Szabo, Roger Kellaway, Joe Henderson, Catalonian pianist Tete Montoliu, Don Ellis, David Samborn, the Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Big Band, and many, many other artists whose records were not available in Cuba.

In the year 1970, we were somehow able to travel to the Warsaw Jazz Jamboree with the Quinteto Cubano de Jazz, which made its live recording debut on the local label Polsky Nagrania, featuring Chucho’s piece entitled “Misa Negra,” a jazz suite on Afro-Cuban folkloric themes. That’s where we finally met the prestigious radio personality with the deep voice. Ten years later, after I had recently arrived in the United States, Conover graciously invited me to his famous program, transmitted from the V.O.A. studios in Washington, D.C., while I was in the nation’s capital for my first performance at Georgetown’s Blues Alley with my quintet.

What a great thrill it was to sit in that same studio and broadcast this music to Cuba while sitting next to the man who enlightened our lives so much during our years of deep isolation. I remember his first words before we began to record the program: “This is a musical program, and the best way to be political is by not talking about politics, all right?. . . sssh, we’re going on the air.”

The small studio seemed to light up when he played the first measures of Billy Strayhorn’s familiar standard “Take The A Train,” the show’s theme-song, as interpreted by Duke Ellington’s Orchestra, which I had heard so many times through the speakers of my Russian short-wave radio in Havana (and through so many Russian radios in Russia, North Korea, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Albania, Rumania, and Bulgaria). And then on cue, that deep voice that seemed to emerge from the depths of that captivating music, making an introduction I knew as well as my own name: “Music U.S.A., part one. . . This is Willis Conover speaking from the Voice of America’s Jazz Hour… Today we will present music by Cuban saxophonist-composer Paquito D’Rivera!”

For details about Conover’s career, the stamp proposal and efforts to see that he is posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, see my recent article in The Wall Street Journal.

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Doug Ramsey

Doug is a recipient of the lifetime achievement award of the Jazz Journalists Association. He lives in the Pacific Northwest, where he settled following a career in print and broadcast journalism in cities including New York, New Orleans, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Seattle, Portland, San Antonio, … [MORE]

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