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Doug Ramsey on Jazz and other matters...

“Wichi-Tai-To” By Towner and Peacock

screen-shot-2016-10-26-at-5-17-08-pmFrom his American Indian grandfather, tenor saxophonist Jim Pepper (pictured) learned “Witchi-Tai-To,” a peyote healing chant of the Native American Church. It became a part of the repertoires of several bands including Oregon, the group that brought guitarist Ralph Towner to wide attention in the 1970s. The Scandinavian musicians Jan Garbarek and Bobo Stenson and the duo of Brewer and Shipley also made enduring recordings of the Indian chant that Pepper transformed into a song that spent weeks on jazz and pop charts.

Towner and bassist Gary Peacock played a duo version of “Witchi-Tai-To” at a jazz festival in Germany in 1997.

After years of unavailability, the 1971 album that introduced Jim Pepper’s “Wichi-Tai-To” has been reissued.

Monday Recommendation: Tom Harrell

harrell-gold-blueTom Harrell, Something Gold, Something Blue (High Note)

Harrell’s front-line partners in this stimulating venture are fellow trumpeter Ambrose Akinmusire and the adventuresome guitarist Charles Altura, each more than three decades younger than the leader. They blend and contrast through eight Harrell compositions and a standard song. There is nothing in the music to indicate the age difference. Indeed, Harrell’s lyricism and audacious harmonic example continue to set standards for musicians of several generations. Each of the soloists has his moments in this generally restrained collection; exhibitionism would be out of place when talent and expressiveness run so deep. The highlights include a succession of notable solo moments in the modal “Trances;” blues implications in ”Keep on Goin’”; the exoticism of “Delta of the Nile;” and the trumpet exchanges in a relaxed “Body and Soul.” Bassist Ugonna Okegwo and drummer Jonathan Blake, longtime Harrell colleagues, are superb throughout.

Phil Chess Had A Jazz Role

getty_philchess630_101916The many obituaries of Chess Records co-founder Phil Chess correctly note his importance in the record company that that brought attention to blues artists who went on to became famous. Chess died yesterday at 95. The Chicago company owned by Chess and his brother Leonard had on its roster Muddy Waters, Chuck Berry, Etta James, Bo Didley and Howlin’ Wolf, among other blues stars. Leonard shepherded the label’s blues operations. He died in 1969.

Phil took primary responsibility for early recordings of Ahmad Jamal, Ramsey Lewis, Gene Ammons, Roland Kirk and other midwestern jazz artists  attracted to the label.

Miles Davis credited pianist Jamal, a Chess artist, with inspiring him to make greater use of economy in developing his solo lines. “I live until he makes another record,” Davis once said of Jamal. Here’s the Jamal trio in 1958 at the Spotlite Club in Washington, D.C., with his “Ahmad’s Blues.” Israel Crosby is the bassist, Vernel Fournier the drummer.

Two years earlier Davis, already under Jamal’s spell, had his pianist Red Garland record a trio version of “Ahmad’s Blues” as part of Davis’s Workin’ album. That led to a side career as a leader and many trio recordings for Garland. Here’s Garland with Paul Chambers on bass and Philly Joe Jones on drums. Davis listens with us.

Many of those Phil Chess obituaries emphasize that neither Chess brother knew much about music.  They were “merely” hard-working entrepreneurs who made a difference.

Recent Listening: Cyrille-McHenry, Effenberg

Andrew Cyrille & Bill McHenry, Proximity (Sunnyside)

cyrille-mchenryCyrille, a dancer on drums, teams with the intrepid tenor saxophonist McHenry in a succession of duets. Their close listening to one another results in empathy that sustains remarkable quietness, considering that one of the partners is a percussionist. They express their shared sense of jazz rhythm even when—as on “Seasons”—McHenry applies lyricism and tone akin to that of classical saxophonists. Over the subtle insistence of Cyrille’s mallets in “Bedouin Woman,” McHenry contributes to a mood of mystery that sustains through the fade ending. “Drum Song For Leadbelly” is a succession of drum-tenor exchanges on a rhythmic idea. In spirit, symmetry and repetition it, indeed, grows into a performance reminiscent of the great folk and blues artist. Some of Leadbelly’s 1940 recordings with the Golden Gate Quartet (“Pick a Bale of Cotton,” “Yellow Gal”) come to mind. In “Aquatics,” Cyrille plays brushes so softly under McHenry’s ruminations, that the saxophonist evidently feels the suitable response is to blow pure air through his horn. It is remarkably effective. Of the 12 tracks, none runs much over five minutes. The last one—five seconds long—is Cyrille saying, “To be continued.” Good idea.

Izabella Effenberg Trio, IZA (Unit Records)

IZA is the predecessor of the German vibraphonist’s Cuéntame, reviewed here earlier this month. As in51xlpujjlol-_ss500 the Cyrille-McHenry album, percussion plays a principal role without overwhelming the proceedings. Drummer and marimbist Pawel Czubatka and pianist Jochen Pfister are hand-in-glove with Ms. Effenberg throughout. In “So ist das,” Pfister, and Czubatka on drums, stir up a crescendo that contrasts with the reserve of much of the rest of the album. Ms. Effenberg’s “Meaning of Life” is reassuringly peaceful and bluesy. IZA seems to be available in the US only as a download but widely available in Europe as a CD.

Monday Recommendation: Sanders & Strosahl

Nick Sanders & Logan Strosahl, Janus (Sunnyside)

71-zaxxumhl-_sx522_Collaborators since their student days at the New England Conservatory nearly a decade ago, pianist Sanders and saxophonist Strosahl are dedicated to tradition and improvisation. Making the two qualities inseparable, they take listeners on an excursion through music as old as the dance rhythm of the Allemande, as new as the adventurism of Strosahl’s genre-busting title tune and as familiar as “Stardust.” It makes programming and musical sense when they go from their daring “Be-Bop Tune” to the 14th century composer Guillame Machaut, then to the quintessential 20th century composer Olivier Messiaen. Strosahl’s “Mazurka” leads into lilt and lyricism in Willard Robison’s “Old Folks,” with echoes of Charlie Parker. Sanders’ nostalgic “R.P.D.” finds the two mostly in sober unison and in a plaintive minor ending. With his two faces, the ancient Roman god Janus looked back and ahead—as does this intriguing namesake album.

 

 

A Sanders-Strosahl Followup

 

sanders-strosahlNick Sanders and Logan Strosahl, now and then put up a video on their YouTube channel. Their recent album is the new Rifftides Monday Recommendation (see the previous post). Here is a standard song not included on that CD. Mr. Strosahl makes the introduction—and a pitch.

Other Places: Brilliant Corners…Neglected Ballads

On Brilliant Corners trumpeter, active blogger and close listener Steve Provizer not onlyhat-and-robe-in-parade names ballads that he believes don’t get enough attention, he also presents them in performance. The extent to which some of his song choices are generally ignored may be in the ear of the behearer—as Dewey Redman might have said (in fact, did say as an album title). There can be little doubt about the relative obscurity of Blossom Dearie singing “L’Etang,” but how about Sonny Rollins doing “How Are Things in Glocca Morra?” In any case, if you go here you’ll find all ten (!) clips. Feel free to post a Rifftides comment about your own nominees.

And please come back to Rifftides soon.

Monday Recommendation: Cecil Payne & Duke Jordan

713b9nhpj8l-_sx522_Cecil Payne & Duke Jordan, Brooklyn Brothers (Elemental Music)

This classic pairing is an essential repertoire item in Elemental Music’s series reissuing Xanadu albums from the 1970s. Payne (1922-2007) was among the great baritone saxophonists of his generation, perpetually in demand as a big band sideman and as a soloist. From his early days with Charlie Parker, Jordan (1922-2006) attracted admiration for the softness and fluidity of his keyboard touch and his harmonic ingenuity. Together with Sam Jones on bass and the young drummer Al Foster, they explore “Jordu” and “No Problem,” Jordan compositions even then established as jazz standards, plus Jordan’s “Jazz Vendor,” three of Payne’s pieces and the standards “I Should Care” and “I Want To Talk About You.” Payne’s “Cu-Ba” is a highlight, not only for the leaders’ work but also for Foster’s solo. It’s good to have this available again.

Recent Listening: Izabella Effenberg

Izabella Effenberg, Cuèntame (Unit Records)

This is the debut album of the Polish vibraphonist and composer Izabella Effenberg, who lives in Germany. The CD brings together an imposing septet of European musicians in a chamber music approach that coalesces elements of jazz, modern classical music and—for lack of a better catch-all term—world music. One impression is of European jazz that has developed in the Nordic countries and Germany over the past half-century. Often attributed to the ECM label, the sound encompasses a good deal of variety.

81oj2z8nokl-_sx522_Still, Effenberg’s ensemble does not float through one boreal mood after another in the manner of many ECM ventures. Indeed, there are passages of mutual improvisation and complexity that suggest Twentieth Century pioneers of modern music such as Charles Ives and Bela Bartók. The quirky opening track, “Dings Bums,” contains allusions to John Coltrane and Horace Silver— just two of the album’s quick side trips into witty allusions that often verge on the subliminal.

Israeli vocalist Efrat Alony is a powerful presence on a number of tracks. In the title piece, she is notably effective with Effenberg’s vibes counterpoint, and then paired with the low tones of clarinetist Florian Trüsbach. On several occasions Trüsbach on alto saxophone and Norbert Emminger playing baritone sax exploit the contrasting ranges of those instruments without sounding as if they’re emulating Paul Desmond and Gerry Mulligan.

Most often, Effenberg integrates her vibraphone into the ensemble, but on “Like A Child,” she employs a violin bow to draw sound from the ends of its keys. Later in the piece, using mallets, she provides silvery commentary to Alony’s lyric as Markus Scheferdecker adds a third voice by way of his double bass line.

In this hour of music, there are many more rewards than reveal themselves in one listening. Recommended.

Music, Music Everywhere, And Not a Chance To Think

“How can you stand that music all day?” my wife asked the clerk at our favorite seafood market.

“Oh,” the clark said, “You don”t like The Beach Boys?

That’s not the point, is it? Whether the music is by The Beach Boys, Bill Evans, Bach (unlikely), Bartók (more unlikely) or The Beatles, does a store have the right to impose its taste—or lack of it

Is it legal for a store to force its musical taste—or the lack of it—on customers who shop with it and increase the company’s bottom line? Of course it is. Piping in music is legal, and there are plenty of marketing consultants whose studies claim that nonstop music in stores drives up profits.

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Is it good business? Not all stores think so. With feedback from its staff and customers, last summer the British chain Marks & Spencer decided to eliminate background music. It switched off the music at 300 stores.

A spokesman for the chain said,

We’re focused on putting the customer at the heart of everything we do. This decision is the result of extensive research and feedback from our customers and colleagues.

Reacting, an anti-noise group called Pipedown, issued a statement:

M&S remains the UK’s biggest chain store, a national institution. So this is a great day for all campaigners for freedom from piped music. Millions of customers will be delighted by this news. So will thousands, probably tens of thousands, of people working in M&S who have had to tolerate non-stop music not of their choice all day for years. Now we can shop in peace.

A web search turns up no evidence of a similar movement in the United States. We can all hope.

Monday Recommendation: Bria Skonberg

Bria Skonberg, Bria (Okeh)

811gigbpd1l-_sx522_In her first album for a major label, Bria Skonberg achieves consistency that in the past she sometimes obscured in forced vocal mannerisms. Her trumpet work, based in traditional jazz and swing, includes surprising bebop touches. She has unfailing agility and good tone. With and without a mute, her growl and wa-wa work shows familiarity with Bubber Miley, Rex Stewart and the Ellington brass tradition, nowhere more than in Sidney Bechet’s “Egyptian Fantasy.” Pianist Aaron Diehl, bassist Reginald Veal and drummer Ali Jackson are the first-class rhythm section, joined occasionally by vibraharpist Stefon Harris. Like Skonberg, Evan Amtzen is a native of British Columbia transplanted to New York. He enriches the proceedings with his tenor saxophone and clarinet solos and ensemble work. Of Skonberg’s five original songs, crossover potential of the 16-bar “Wear and Tear,” could take it a long way.

Weekend Extra: Eddie Duran

In 1980 when Benny Goodman appeared at the Aurex Jazz Festival in Tokyo, he called on Eddie Duraneddie_duran-2 to solo on Duke Ellington’s “Prelude to a Kiss.” The video allows us an opportunity—far too rare—to see and hear the elegance of a guitarist whose vast experience includes playing with Charlie Parker, Cal Tjader, Stan Getz, Vince Guaraldi, Red Norvo, Earl Hines and George Shearing. Yet, Duran (born in 1925) spent most of his career in and around his native San Francisco and has never received recognition commensurate with his talent.

The Goodman musicians accompanying Duran were Al Obidenski, bass, and John Markham, drums.

Weekend Extra: Work

images
Around midweek, I accepted a last-minute freelance offer that was too good to refuse. It had an impossibly short deadline, which I am likely to meet. The assignment involved a lot of listening, research, note-taking, phone calls, more listening and more research. It is why Rifftides has been more or less on hold for a few days. The Rifftides staff just wanted you to know that we have not abandoned the readership. The project is expected to appear later this year. Assuming that I am given permission to do so, I’ll post a heads-up. As for the illustration above, rest assured that the work left no opportunity for couch time and generated no dark thoughts.

Work is nice if you can get it.

That is from one of Thelonious Monk’s great albums of the mid-160s, wisely kept in print by Columbia.

Have a good weekend.

Miles Davis: Long Time Gone

This is how co-host Renee Montagne of National Public Radio’s Morning Edition opened one of the program’s hours this morning.

We’re kind of blue. Miles Davis died 25 years ago today.

m-d-1It came as a shock to realize how quickly that sizeable amount of time has passed; and a comfort to know that a major creative musician, recognized in a casual comment, is a part of the fabric of the nation’s, and the world’s, culture. Ms. Montagne’s reference to Davis’s best-known album suggests that listening to it again is always a good idea. Whether you are about to have lunch in Shanghai or get out of bed in Copenhagen, here is the complete 1959 Kind Of Blue with Miles Davis, John Coltrane, Cannonball Adderley, Bill Evans, Wynton Kellly, Paul Chambers and Jimmy Cobb.

No doubt if you searched the internet, you would find thousands of Miles Davis anecdotes. I have only one from first-hand experience. It’s from my 1989 book Jazz Matters. I’m not sure that I have posted it on Rifftides.

My first opportunity to hear Miles Davis Live came when I as in New York for a week in 1962 and he was playing the Jazz Gallery in Greenwich Village. In the interim he had, to quote Colman Adrews, “sent his demons roundly back to hell; recorded the milestone “Walkin'” session; formed the quintet with John Coltrane, Red Garland, Paul Chambers and Philly Joe Jones; been “rediscovered” at the 1955 Newport Jazz Festival; reorganized his combo into the mind-blowing sextet with Coltrane, Cannonball Adderley, Bill Evans, Wynton Kelly, Chambers and Jones; collaborated triumphantly with Gil Evans; masterminded the Kind of Blue date, possibly the most influential record session of the past twenty years; and become a household name.

At the Gallery, Chambers and Jones were still aboard. Wynton Kelly was the pianist. Tenor saxophonist Hank Mobley and trombonist J.J. Johnson were the other horns. Teddy Wilson’s trio was appearing opposite the Davis band.

Aside from the distinct recollection that Miles, Philly Joe and J.J. played superbly that night, two memories of the evening survive. Between sets, Miles sat at a table in front of and slightly to the right of the piano and listened to Wilson intently and with great enjoyment. During a later break, he came to the bar and took a stool next to mine. I had heard all those stories about Davis’s surliness and wasn’t about to get him riled up by coming on like the hick fan I was. But he initiated a conversation and for maybe twenty minutes we made small talk, little of it about music. The freezing weather came up, as I recall, the New York newspaper strike, foreign cars, and Teddy Wilson. There was no handshake, no exchange of names. Then, as Miles got up to return to the stand, he asked where I was from. No place he’d ever heard of, I said, Wenatchee, Washington. He paused a moment, then said:

“Say hello to Don Lanphere.”

D o n w a s p l e a s e d .

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Mike Zito: Keep Coming Back

zito-keep-coming-backAfter sideman work, then membership in cooperative groups with Cyrille Neville, Devon Allman and others, in 2012 the St. Louis blues guitarist and singer Mike Zito formed his band, The Wheel. Few dedicated jazz listeners also keep up with developments in the music that grows out of country blues pioneers like Blind Lemon Jefferson, Robert Johnson and Tampa Red—and such later urban performers as Ma Rainey, Bessie Smith and Big Bill Broonzy. Over the past century, hundreds of blues artists in Memphis, New Orleans, Dallas, Chicago and dozens of other places have forged personal blues styles. Zito is helping to extend the tradition. Here, he and The Wheel play “Bad News Is Coming.” The sidemen are Jimmy Carpenter, tenor saxophone; Scott Sutherland, bass; and Rob Lee, drums.

I’d like to have heard a tenor solo, but you can’t have everything. Zito’s newest album is Keep Coming Back. Based on what we just saw and heard, it seems more than worth checking out.

John Coltrane At 90

screen-shot-2016-09-23-at-9-54-51-pmThere are so many options that it is difficult to know what to bring you today to observe the great saxophonist John Coltrane’s (1926-1967) 90th birthday. Among Coltrane’s hundreds of recordings and videos, no doubt everyone who listens to him has at least one favorite. The Rifftides staff has chosen two. In the spring of 1957 Miles Davis had fired Coltrane from his quintet because his heroin habit was causing problems on and off the bandstand. A month or so later, Coltrane stopped using heroin. By March of 1958, he was back with Davis and into what critic Ira Gitler indelibly labeled his “sheets of sounds” period.
Our first choice is from the spring of 1958, when Coltrane seened to be enjoying life. The enjoyment was apparent in his playing. Recording as a leader for the Prestige label, he included “Rise ‘N Shine,” a tune that went back at least two-and-a-half decades. This is unlikely to be mistaken for Paul Whiteman’s hit 1932 version. Is there repetition of phrases in Coltrane’s solo? Yes, but his exhilaration more than compensates. The band is Coltrane; Red Garland, piano; Paul Chambers, bass; and Arthur Taylor, drums.

Coltrane rejoined Miles Davis in the sextet that recorded the best-selling 1959 album Kind Of Blue before forming his own quartet and moving deep into the ecstatic, searching spiritualism that characterized his music in the last years of his life. With McCoy Tyner, piano; Jimmy Garrison, bass; and Elvin Jones, drums, in 1964 Coltrane recorded a suite called A Love Supreme. The Impulse album became a huge seller frequently identified as one of the greatest of all jazz recordings. The next July at the Antibes Juan-les-Pins Jazz Festival in France, the quartet gave its only live performance of A Love Supreme.  Here it is, as presented on a Jazz Icons DVD. In the concert, Coltrane’s compositions “Naima,” “Ascension” and “Impressions” precede what survives of the live A Love Supreme.

In his final two years, Coltrane entered denser and more obscure precincts of spiritual expression. That led the late critic Jack Fuller to describe Coltrane’s music in his final period as having achieved the sound of the universe. And that sound, Fuller wrote, “is random noise.”

Have a good weekend.

Monday Recommendation: Ken Peplowski

Ken Peplowski, Enrapture (Capri)

enraptureDespite a playlist that seems to represent a grab bag of music, there is nothing scattershot about Ken Peplowski’s eclecticism. The clarinetist and tenor saxophonist with the capacious tone and imagination brings together Duke Ellington’s early-1940s “The Flaming Sword,” Lennon and Ono’s 1970s “Oh, My Love,” Fats Waller’s “Willow Tree,” a twelve tone piece by drummer Peter Erskine, and music from Bernard Hermann’s score for the Hitchcock film Vertigo. There are other songs by Harry Warren, Barry Manilow, Noël Coward, Leslie Bricusse, and the title tune by the daring 1950s pianist and composer Herbie Nichols. Peplowski brings this all together in a program united by his musicianship and humor and his superb rhythm section—pianist Ehud Asherie, bassist Martin Wind and drummer Matt Wilson. You may find yourself going back to Peplowski’s irrepressible clarinet solo in “The Flaming Sword.” It’s addictive.

Weekend Extra: Three Views Of Thelonious Monk

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In the early 70s when I was anchoring at Channel 11 in New York, I took a film crew (remember film?) to Lincoln Center to do a feature about the Giants Of Jazz, the group with Dizzy Gillespie, Thelonious Monk, Sonny Stitt, Kai Winding, Al McKibbon and Art Blakey. Let’s set the scene with a piece written by Monk and introduced by Gillespie on the band’s 1971 world tour.

 

Returning to New York during the same period, the Giants were rehearsing in late morning for a concert. We did the filming and interviews and afterward the band, the crew and assorted Lincoln Centerites milled around and socialized onstage. I knew everyone in the group, butunknown-1 Monk. Dizzy brought him over and introduced us. Monk stood staring into my eyes, expressionless. I remember thinking how big he was. Time passed, maybe a minute that seemed like five. Still no expression. Gillespie stood by, grinning. Then Monk put his hand out and shook mine. It was like something out of a Tuesday Rotary Club meeting. He broke into a grin and said, “I’m very pleased to meet you.” That’s what we should have filmed. Later, Diz told me, “I’ve never seen him do that before.” For at least a few minutes, he wasn’t the Thelonious described by Lewis Lapham in a lovely piece for The Saturday Evening Post in 1964.

The Lapham article, a long one, is now online. To read it, go here.

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Doug Ramsey

Doug is a recipient of the lifetime achievement award of the Jazz Journalists Association. He lives in the Pacific Northwest, where he settled following a career in print and broadcast journalism in cities including New York, New Orleans, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Seattle, Portland, San Antonio, … [MORE]

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