About a year ago, I received a request from The Upper Hand Press for permission to use parts of what I wrote in the liner notes for the reissue of Getz/Gilberto Featuring Antonio Carlos Jobim. The 1963 album included Joao Gilberto’s wife Astrud singing Jobim’s “The Girl From Ipanema.” In the post-Elvis Presley era also dominated by the Beatles and chart-toppers like “Tha Crossroads” by Bone Thugs-n-Harmony, the track by Getz and the Gilbertos achieved something nearly unimaginable for a sensitive jazz performance in that era; it became a hit.

I granted permission to use quotes. Free Ferry, a book of poetry by Ann Cefola, was published in the spring of 2017. Ms. Cefola is a poet who in this collection uses mastery of classical themes melded into observations of modern life complicated by nuclear-age developments. In the book-length poem (54 pages) Free Ferry, she manages to entwine evocations of the myth of Orpheus and Eurydice with 20th and 21st century realities of weapons-grade plutonium, Cold War anxieties, episodes from everyday life and, sometimes, humor. A sample:

                         [Cleaner]

Eurydice sucked deep in detergent aisle;
Names, celebrating pines and joy, end in ex or ol.
So many sprays—yellow, orange and sky blue.
Searching the shelf, every wife lost until one
on TV screams into a plate
I can see myself!

To learn more about Ms. Cefola and her work, go here.

A quote:

I sang The Girl from Ipanema for Stan
and he said, ‘Yeah, that’s fine with me.’
After the final take, Stan looked at me
and said very emphatically,
‘That song is gonna make you famous.’—Astrud Gilberto

The Rifftides staff intended to embed “The Girl From Ipanema” here, but YouTube said we couldn’t.

Sorry. I guess you’ll just have to dig out your CD or LP copy.

Later: Or, better yet, you can go here (thanks to reader Dave Lull)

It’s Sunday, it’s hotter than blazes around here, and I’m out of ideas.

Well…almost out. Something brought to mind a contribution by Dave Frishberg early in the blog’s history.  Here it is, exactly as it appeared in the summer of 2007, except that when I enlarged the photos a bit, they took on a fuzziness that may be in keeping with the nostalgic character of his essay.  It begins with my introductory paragraph.

REMEMBERING THE HALF NOTE
By Dave Frishberg, June 28, 2007

In the recent Rifftides piece about Lennie Tristano at the Half Note, I included a link to a Dave Frishberg remembrance of the club. It turns out that no sooner had I posted the link than the site disappeared, and Frishberg’s memoir with it. I asked Dave if he knew of another site that had it. He did not, so he sent the piece and his permission to use it, for which the Rifftides staff is uncommonly grateful. The story ran many years ago in Gene Lees’ JazzLetter. Although the JazzLetter and everything in it is copyrighted, Mr. Lees encouraged us to run Frishberg’s story. First…a setup by the author:

This Russian or Ukranian guy, Dolghik, I think his name was, interviewed me by email about ten years ago, said he planned to publish it in his jazz magazine. A few days later he wrote back and wanted to know more about the Half Note. I replied that I had once written a piece about the Half Note, and I sent it to him by email.
Years later on the internet I came upon my e-mail interview with Dolghik! But Dolghik had included the Half Note article and remarked that I had written it especially for him. I thought that was weird.

“There’s a place called the Half Note not too far from here,” I announced to my friend one summer night in 1959, as I paged through the New York Post looking for a place to hang out and hear some music. “We can walk there easily. Lennie Tristano is there this week. How bad can it be?” So I started out for the first of what would become hundreds of evenings at the Half Note.

We left my apartment on Waverly Place, taking care to bolt all three locks on the door, and walked south on Seventh Avenue past Morton and Leroy Streets, to where it becomes Varick, and when we got to Spring Street we hung a right and headed for Hudson Street. By that time we had passed out of the bustling Village night-time scene into a shadowy cobble-stoned area of warehouses and factories, all closed up tight for the night. Big trucks were parked along the curbs.

I remember my friend said, “This can’t be right. There’s nobody here. The streets are deserted.” But then we spotted the neon symbol of a half note on the far corner of Hudson and Spring, and we could make out the sound of saxophones and drums. We waited to cross Hudson, while some huge trailer trucks rumbled over the cobblestones. Suddenly the nightclub door was flung open and two men burst out onto the corner. One, a burly guy in a white shirt, began to punch the daylights out of the other, who was dressed in a business suit. Down to his knees went the man in the suit, and the other one jerked him up by the necktie and belted him with a right hand that knocked him rolling into the gutter where he lay motionless. Then the white-shirted guy picked him up and, with a grunt, threw him into the alley down the street, well away from the club entrance, and, dusting his hands together, went back inside the club, closing the door behind him.

“Are you kidding?”, my friend said. We were both shaken by the violence of what had taken place. But we decided to enter, and there, greeting us at the door, was the guy in the white shirt, all smiles now and cool, not even breathing hard. “Would you like a table?”, he said, and thus was I ushered into life at the Half Note. This was to be my musical home for the next decade, during which time, by the way, I never again witnessed any comparable episode of the kind that might ruffle the warm family-style ambience of the place.

In time I grew to feel affection for the Canterino family, the owners and operators of the Half Note. Poppa and Mama took care of the kitchen, preparing pasta, their famous meatballs, and really tasty Italian food in general. The two brothers, Mike and Sonny (the guy in the white shirt) were behind the bar. The daughter Rosemary, and the two daughters-in-law, Tita and Judy, were usually on hand to check coats and help with the hospitality. It was a real family operation, and the Canterinos made all the musicians feel like part of the family.

Years later I reminded Sonny about the circumstances of my first visit, and how I actually felt uneasy about coming in. “You know,” he said, “that was one of the very few times anything like that ever happened. I remember that guy. He was drunk and loud and making obscene remarks. I warned him several times, but he kept getting crazier and crazier, until finally I had to take him outside. He never came in after that.”

Dave Frishberg then

During the decade of the sixties I shared with Ross Tompkins and Roger Kellaway the position of house pianist, playing in the rhythm section for Ben Webster, Roy Eldridge and Richie Kamuca, Bob Brookmeyer and Clark Terry, and dozens of other soloists who would appear there for a week or two at a time. But the major portion of my Half Note decade was spent with the Al Cohn-Zoot Sims quintet, the closest thing to a house band the Half Note ever had.
Al and Zoot might be there for three weeks in a row, and then a month later be back for three more weeks. Every Friday there was a live radio broadcast on WABC. I listen to the tapes sometimes: “From the Half Note on Hudson and Spring, this is Portraits in Jazz, live in stereo with your host Alan Grant–tonight featuring the music of Al Cohn and Zoot Sims with the fabulous Jimmy Rushing. And now to get things started, what’s it going to be, Al?” Then comes Al’s wordless count-off, his heel banging on the stage floor, and the band sails off into “Chasing the Blues” or “P Town” or “Chicken Tarragon.”

On one tape, Alan Grant says, “What’s next, Al?”, and then there is heard the unmistakable call of Al-the Waiter, placing his order from far across the room: “Son-neee! Two stingers!” Al-the-Waiter knew he was on the radio. Al-the-Waiter didn’t miss a trick.

I never knew Al-the-Waiter’s last name. He was a spindly little pinch-faced man, wound up tight, scurrying around in his raggedy tuxedo like a crazed magpie, chattering and jabbering to himself or anyone who would listen. Often, when he was the only waiter on duty, the place would fill up unexpectedly. Al-the-Waiter would spring into action at full vocal volume with his “world’s greatest waiter” routine: “Your order, sir! Your drink, madam! Sorry to keep you waiting!” Now all eyes were on him, and Al-the-Waiter, giddy with power, would become a whirlwind of obsequious service. “Young lady! Young lady! Young lady! Don’t light that cigarette!” he would call and careen madly across the room, balancing a tray of dinners on one hand, and producing an instant flaming match with the other. “Beautiful ladies shouldn’t light their own cigarette! Isn’t that correct,sir! Isn’t that correct, young lady! Son-neee! Meatball samwich!”

Once I was there when the terrible-tempered Mingus stopped in the middle of a bass solo and fixed Al-the Waiter with a malevolent glare that would have frozen a Doberman in its tracks. Al-the-Waiter was unfazed. “Mister Chollz Mingus!” he cried. “May I bring you something!” Mingus was speechless with rage. He stomped off the bandstand while the audience sat in uncomfortable silence. Al-the-Waiter called out, “Intro-mission! Intro-mission! Vinny, turn on the juke box!” A lot of the customers covered their mouths and laughed discreetly. Mingus was not amused. But with Sonny around, people usually curbed their violent impulses.

Charles Mingus

Informality–and sometimes irreverence–came naturally in the Half Note, which was by no means a fancy place. It was one large dingy room bisected by the bar, and decorated with album covers tacked up along the walls, and red checkered cloths on the tables. The album covers were selected, it seemed, at random, because they related to none of the musicians and none of the music that was heard at the Half Note. Instead there were Sinatra and Perry Como and Tijuana Brass, and assorted items jumbled together the way one might expect to find them at a rummage sale. I asked one night “Who picked the album covers?”, and everybody shrugged. Cheech, who stood by the jukebox and smoked cigarettes, said, “Maybe they fell off a truck,” and everybody laughed.

The music took place in the middle of the room, on a high narrow platform back of the bar, making a theater-in-the-round effect. Sonny and Mike poured drinks and punched the cash register directly beneath the musicians, and when the bar action quieted they would sometimes stand and look up at the players with big beaming smiles. They were real jazz fans.

On the bandstand, Al Cohn would drain the contents of a shot glass in one gulp, then, staring straight ahead, he would hold the glass with thumb and index finger at arms length, shoulder level, and let it drop. Sonny or Mike would whirl and pluck the glass cleanly out of the air with barely a glance upward. Mousey Alexander would “catch” the action with a cymbal crash. I never saw anybody miss. The customers told each other, “Now that’s hip. That’s class.”

And they were right, of course. I felt the same way. Not because of the trick with the shot glass, even though that gesture did seem to express perfectly the casual unflappable worldliness that was Al Cohn’s personal magic. No, it went deeper than that. When Al and Zoot played, the listeners got a message, and it was the same message I was getting where I sat at the piano. The very essence of musicality was in the air, and, player and listener alike, we all tingled with it.

The customers smiling at the Half Note tables may not have realized that they were responding to the same electric jolt–the jolt of beauty fused with excellence–that can galvanize a child’s musical spirit and, in an instant, render him a musician for the rest of his days. But they knew something pure was going on up there on the bandstand. Even the plain-clothes detectives, wolfing their free meatball sandwiches in the kitchen, knew they were overhearing something special.

Al and Zoot

Zoot and Al were majestic in the way they commanded their horns, and they played rings around that music. They were locked into each other’s playing like no other two musicians I ever heard. During their solos they were really composing as they played–they couldn’t help it. They were compulsive composers, and it would be totally out of character for either of them to play reflexive licks, or to quote from nursery rhymes or corny pop songs, or to trivialize their music in any way. Jazz critics can probably point to certain “influences” in Al’s playing, or Zoot’s–Lester Young is the obvious point of departure. But the fire and the swing, and the way they swarmed over the changes and discovered ever fresher and more lyrical ways to navigate them resembles nothing else that came before or followed after. Al and Zoot evolved their own musical ethic, their own point of view about improvising, and the way I see it, their music represents the culmination of what Lester Young and Charlie Parker brought to the dance band musicians in the thirties and forties. Kansas City music, I would suggest, carried to its logical conclusion. Anyway, all such speculations aside, it was music for adults, played by would-be adults.

It became my custom to drop in at the Half Note on my way home from other gigs. It normally remained open til 3:30 or 4:00 in the morning, and I could count on running into someone I knew. If not at the bar, then certainly in the basement.

The Half Note basement was the private domain of the musicians and their guests. The entrance to the “nether regions”, as I used to call it, was in the back reaches of the dining room, and I can remember being amused by the puzzled faces of the diners as they watched us musicians troop by the tables in single file and disappear through a door hidden by shadows.

You had to stumble down several steps in the dark to reach the string that pulled the light switch. It was a bare bulb of course, maybe sixty watts, and it jutted from the stairway wall about half way down. Its rays shone down through the slats of the stairway and illuminated just that area at the bottom of the stairs. Beyond that, farther into the dark uncharted areas of that gloomy place, I never ventured. Instead, we would all stand clustered at the foot of the stairs, sometimes as many as a dozen people, shouting, laughing, swapping stories and occasionally speaking of deep matters. But mostly laughing.

Mousey Alexander

Mousey used to call it “my office”, as in “I’d like a word with you in my office.” He started a rumor that there were rats down there the size of cats, and the thought of that unnerved me to the extent that I would never head down the steps first, but would hang back until others had made sure that no rats were around. I was sure that rats were watching us from the darkness.

Among the steady customers, especially during the late closing hours, you could count on seeing the regular neighborhood “faces”, like Big Dick the giant longshoreman, and his king-size girlfriend Loretta, who both towered over all of us, and Honest John Annen, a glum and silent man, who if he spoke at all, spoke in riddles or mysterious monosyllables. I can remember entire conversations with him, lasting several minutes, and often becoming quite heated, during which I understood not one sentence he spoke or one reference he made. I used to ponder over what he might mean, or what he could possibly be suggesting, until I finally realized that the guy was probably schizophrenic. It didn’t hit me until years later.

Usually, the last customer out the door was Mister George. George was his first name, nobody asked his last, and he seemed to take a certain pleasure in hearing himself addressed as Mister George. He normally arrived after midnight, after his shift at the Christopher Street post office, and he always sat at the far end of the bar, opposite the kitchen doors, and opposite me, the piano bench being at that end of the stage. After a drink or two, Mister George’s forehead would rest on the bar, and his arms would hang down at his sides. He would then stay in that position for the rest of the night, listening with intense concentration to the music, and when something especially worthwhile took place on the bandstand, he would signify his approval by making the “thumbs up” sign with both hands, while his forehead never left the bar.

Al Cohn wrote a piece for the quintet, and titled it “Mister George,” and when we premiered it at the Half Note, Mister George gave us extravagant thumbs-up signals all during the performance. He never admitted as much, but we could all tell that he was touched and made proud by Al’s gesture.

Al Cohn

The musicians usually took generous intermissions, and I always felt that the listeners appreciated a chance to relax and enjoy conversation. Background music was provided by the juke box, stocked with the same records it contained when the place opened for business in the middle fifties. Often the jukebox would go unplayed, and the quiet was nice relief.

Things began to change in the middle sixties when the Half Note started to book two attractions at a time: Al and Zoot PLUS Sonny Rollins, John Coltrane PLUS Carmen McRae, Bob Brookmeyer and Clark Terry PLUS Anita O’Day, and so on. The regular customers began to stay away in droves. They were obviously disgruntled at paying a door charge. But more important, I felt, was the factor of wall-to-wall music. No time to talk and enjoy the meatballs. I’ve always felt that audiences get tense and feel irritated when they’re subjected to music, even excellent music, without some time to sit and rest in quiet. I think a lot of people stopped hanging out at the Half Note and casually explained that it had become too expensive, and they probably believed it themselves. But I think the real reason was that they no longer enjoyed the experience. Too much high intensity music with no time for rest and conversation. Overkill.

The magic was gone. The place never felt the same after that, and I suspect the profits dwindled. So the Half Note moved into midtown, where they catered to an entirely different audience and presented a different cast of characters on the band stand. I heard that Al-the-Waiter died, and that they found about $75,000 in his mattress. Tip money for sure.

Anyway, by that time I had left for the West Coast, and I’m not sure what happened to the old place on Hudson Street. If they haven’t demolished the building, there’s probably still a lunch place there. After all, the kitchen is probably intact.

I should visit the place next time I go to New York. If it’s a restaurant, I’ll order a meatball sandwich. Maybe when nobody’s looking, I’ll slip down to Mousey’s office. Or maybe not. The rats are probably big as German Shepherds by now.

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Dave Frishberg recently (in 2007, that is)

Mr. Frishberg’s latest CD as composer, pianist and singer is Retromania. He is the pianist in the remarkable Strange Feeling by the John Gross Trio, which includes Al Cohn’s “Mr. George.”

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Back to the present: Haven’t heard from David in a while. Hope he’s doing well.

When you search for information about a wide variety of jazz subjects, chances are good that you will find it on Noal Cohen’s site. Experienced as a drummer, writer and researcher, Mr. Cohen (pictured) is particularly knowledgeable and helpful about music of the 1950s and ’60s, but his expertise extends well beyond that period. He recently posted an exhaustive retrospective of Miles Davis’s Capitol Records period in 1949 and 1950. It serves as an introduction to his work as a historian chronicling a jazz era whose influence is powerful all these decades later. Here—in case you haven’t heard it for a few days—is one reason.

The long-playing 33&1/3 RPM record is far from dead. Following up on the July 12 Rifftides review of Duck Baker’s LP of Thelonious Monk compositions, here are three other relatively recent vinyl albums worthy of your acquaintance.

Rudresh Mahanthappa Indo-Pak Coalition, Agrima (Mahanthappa)

Nine years following their first album, Apti,alto saxophonist Mahanthappa’s trio further expand on the possibilities in combining music from his double heritage, American and Pakistani. Accompanied by the formidably energetic drummer and tabla player Dan Weiss and Rez Abassi—a searching guitarist also of Pakistani heritage—Mahanthappa includes a canny use of electronics to paint brilliant, sometimes startling, colors across a shifting landscape that is rocked by Weiss’s tectonic rumblings when he is not being lyrical (yes, a drummer can be lyrical). In “Revati,” the album’s longest piece, the three develop compelling interaction. In “Alap,” the short track that introduces the double album, Mahanthappa establishes his alto saxophone mastery and individualism. He underlines those attributes throughout this stimulating collaboration.Mahanthappa produced the album and seems to be distributing it digitally and physically from his website at rudreshm.com

Gary Bartz NTU Troop, Harlem Bush Music Uhuru (Milestone)

Issued in 1971, this album captured Bartz during the period when he was with Miles Davis’s band as Davis was beginning
to experiment with rock music and electronics. Bartz eventually moved into those areas, but this reissue finds the saxophonist collaborating with vocalist Andy Bey on “Blue (A Folk Tale),” which ranges through the blues in a variety of stylistic approaches. “Vietcong” is a protest against US involvement in a war that was becoming increasingly unpopular. Bey’s vocals tend to dominate the second side of the LP, but Bartz’s alto solos provide welcome compensation, notably in his forthright blowing on the piece called “The Planets.” Bassist Ron Carter, percussionist Nat Bettis and drummer Harold White are a powerful rhythms section. Juni Booth substitutes for Carter on “Vietcong.”

Matthew Lux’s Communication Arts Quartet (Astral Spirits)

Lux is a Chicago bassist who has worked with a variety of musicians from the city’s mainstream to the avant garde, George Freeman to Rob Mazurek and beyond. His quartet includes the intriguing cornetist Ben Lama Gay and Jayve Montgomery, whose multiple instruments include something called the clarinumpet. The notes imply that Lux wrote all of the pieces except for one named “Gris/Bleu,” which is credited to tenor saxophonist Lester Young. It required three hearings of that short track at the end of the album for me to realize that the tune is a transcription of Young’s indelible solo on “Fine And Mellow” from Billie Holiday’s appearance on the 1957 CBS program The Sound Of Jazz. Why that fact is withheld from record buyers is a mystery. To the best of my knowledge, an improvised solo can’t be copyrighted and, in any case, Prez isn’t around to sue. Regardless of that, outcats seem to be thriving in Chicago, and this electronics- and rhythm-laden LP of Lux’s helps to prove it

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PS: If it has been a while since you have seen and heard the Holiday-Young “Fine And Mellow,” let’s enjoy it together. Coleman Hawkins, Ben Webster, Gerry Mulligan, Doc Cheatham, Roy Eldridge, Danny Barker, Milt Hinton, Mal Waldron and Osie Johnson are also involved.

Trombonist Bill Watrous died yesterday in Los Angeles at the age of 79. Celebrated for his skill, range and speed, Watrous employed those attributes in a career that began with Billy Butterfield and included work with the big bands of Stan Kenton, Woody Herman, Maynard Ferguson and Johnny Richards. In the early 1970s he recorded with his own big band, Manhattan Wildlife Refuge. Fellow trombonists admired Watrous for his technical achievement, but they may have envied him equally for his way with ballads. One of his best known performances was of “A Time For Love” from his album of Johnny Mandel compositions.

Improvisation in music did not begin with jazz. Bach and Chopin were noted improvisers, as was Beethoven. One of the great Beethoven stories is about the flamboyant pianist Daniel Steibelt (seen right) challenging Beethoven (seen left) to an improvisation contest, in effect a musical duel. Steibelt played first. When it was Beethoven’s turn, he used a few notes of Steibelt’s score, turned the page upside down, mocked his opponent’s first notes and built a brilliant improvisation. In that early nineteenth century cutting contest, Steibelt was humiliated. The younger man announced that he would leave Vienna, never to return as long as Beethoven lived there. Beethoven died in Vienna in 1827. Steibelt, as promised, stayed away.

Many of today’s classical musicians are also master improvisers. One of the most flexible, prolific and daring is Mandhira de Saram, a British violinist of Sri Lankan origin. She is, among other things, the founder and leader of the Ligeti String Quartet. In this video provided by the British Music Collection, she discusses her music and introduces performances by a variety of colleagues, including pianist Steve Beresford and the Ligeti Quartet.