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Rifftides

Doug Ramsey on Jazz and other matters...

Weekend Extra: John Marshall’s “Warm Valley”

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The clock says it’s still the weekend (barely) way out west.

John Marshall trpt.John Marshall, the American expatriate who is the longtime principal trumpet of the WDR Big Band in Germany, sent links to performances from his recent quintet tour in Germany, Switzerland and Holland. His front line partner was Grant Stewart, the Canadian tenor saxophonist based in New York. Their rhythm section had Leo Lindberg, piano, Kenji Rabson, bass; and Phil Stewart, drums. Here they are at the Jazz Schmiede in Düsseldorf on September 19 with Duke Ellington’s “Warm Valley” (1940), a ballad seldom played by contemporary musicians, who may not realize what they are missing.

To the right of the YouTube screen showing “Warm Valley” are links to other videos by Marshall’s quintet with Stewart. Marshall visits the US a couple of times a year, but that may not be often enough to remind his countrymen of the talent he exported to Germany. His website fills in a number of blanks.

Recent Listening: Kristin Korb

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Kristin Korb, Finding Home (Double K)

Korb Finding HomeKorb, whose singing matches the high quality of her bass playing, releases Finding Home after previewing some of its pieces this summer at the Ystad Jazz Festival in Sweden. The nine songs she wrote for the album recount the changes in her life after she moved in 2011 from Los Angeles to Denmark, her new husband’s native land. Most of them project celebration, optimism and the elation of new love. A samba, “It’s Spring,” has a lyric that includes, “Something in my heart I cannot contain/Light and joy depleting all the dark and pain.”

Yet, the pain lingers. Over the insistence of a New Orleans street beat in “Happy For Me,” she gives her voice an edge and addresses her family back home; “Why can’t you be happy for me. Come on and be happy for me/You know you wanna be happy for me. Why can’t you ever be happy for me?” The amusing “Up Again” traces Korb’s determination to master pronunciation of the notoriously tricky Danish language. The bluesy title tune concludes, “With no drama, no fuss/Ain’t nobody here but the band and us/And how am I finding it?/I’m finding home.”

Among the chapters of Korb’s autobiographical story-telling, the album opens up generously for improvisation by the bassist, a protégé of Ray Brown, and eight sidemen who appear in various combinations. Her rhythm section companions on all tracks are pianist Magnus Hjorth and drummer Snorre Kirk, the young Danes who accompanied her to great effect in Ystad. Other Københavners who solo impressively are tenor saxophonist Karl-Martin Almqvist, guitarists Jacob Fischer and Paul Halberg, trumpeter Gerard Presencer, and a wonderfully blowsy trombonist named Steen Nikolaj Hansen. They reinforce the impression that Scandinavian musicians today are among the most interesting jazz players anywhere. Finding home, Korb finds herself in good company.

Recent Listening: Joshua Redman

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Joshua Redman, Trios Live (Nonesuch)

Redman TriosRedman opens with an unaccompanied tenor saxophone introduction to “Mack the Knife.” The fluidity, power and quixotic imagination of his playing prepare his listeners for the album’s hour of adventure. At New York’s Jazz Standard and Washington DC’s Blues Alley, he is in the intimate company of just bass and drums—and of audiences who listen closely and respond with enthusiasm. When Redman is in the midst of rhythmic displacements and chord substitutions on the Kurt Weill piece, the zest and daring of the young Sonny Rollins come to mind. Rollins’ spiritual presence is evident here and there throughout, but Redman’s individuality is striking. He packs his extended coda to “Never Let Me Go,” with melodic inventions like no one else’s.

Gregory Hutchinson’s drumming on both club dates inspires, nudges and occasionally goadsRedman facing left the saxophonist. High in the audio mix, in several instances Hutchinson is an equal partner in inventiveness as he and Redman reflect and reinforce one another’s ideas. Matt Penman is the bassist on the four tracks from the Jazz Standard. Reuben Rogers is on the three from Blues Alley. They are equal partners with Redman and Hutchinson in the generation and exchange of energy that permeates these performances. In two tracks on soprano sax, Redman creates excitement, but his originality on soprano doesn’t quite equal that of his tenor work. He is tenor sax machismo personified in Thelonious Monk’s “Trinkle Tinkle” and in the album’s most unlikely entry, Led Zeppelin’s “The Ocean.”

For a Rifftides review of Redman, Rogers, Hutchinson and pianist Aaron Goldberg at the 2014 Ystad Sweden Jazz Festival, go here.

Weekend Extra: Zoot Sims & Friends in Cannes

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Of the dozens of young tenor saxophonists inspired by Lester Young (see the previous post), Zoot Sims (1925-1985) may have reached prominence at the youngest age. His 19th birthday was five months ahead of him when he recorded with pianist Joe Bushkin for the Commodore label inZoot Facing left early 1944. That was three years before he joined Herbie Steward, Stan Getz and Serge Chaloff in Woody Herman’s celebrated Four Brothers saxophone section. By the middle of 1950, Sims had recorded with an aspiring jazz singer named Harry Belafonte, toured and recorded in Sweden and visited France in Roy Eldridge’s quintet.

In the early fifties he went back to his native southern California and became an essential figure in the burgeoning Los Angeles jazz scene, then returned to New York as a member of Gerry Mulligan’s sextet. The little known film below was made in France at the Cannes Jazz Festival in 1958. Toward the end of his life, a bit of the brashness and tenderness of his early hero Ben Webster reappeared in Sims’ work, but at Cannes, his approach was still redolent of Lester. For the occasion, Zoot borrowed trumpeter Donald Byrd’s rhythm section—Walter Davis, Jr., piano; Doug Watkins, bass; and Arthur Taylor, drums. He played “I’ll Remember April,” a piece that he favored throughout his career

Thanks to Rifftides reader and blogging colleague John Bolger for calling that Sims performance to my attention. John is the proprietor of the informative Dave Brubeck Jazz website.

The Al Cohn Memorial Collection at East Stroudsburg University in Pennsylvania sends a reminder that the 2014 Zoot Fest will take place there on November 9. Bill Mays, Larry McKenna, Warren Vache, Lew Tabackin, Joe Cohn, Bill Crow, Bill Goodwin, Steve Gilmore and other friends of Zoot will be playing. Go here for full information about players and programming at this major educational fund raising event in memory of Zoot.

When Shorter Met Young

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Lester Young facing rightMichael CuscunaWayne Shorter facing left alerted us to a video on the Mosaic Records site in which Wayne Shorter tells about his only meeting with Lester Young. It was in the late 1950s, most likely 1958. Shorter had played briefly with Horace Silver before he began his two years of service in the US Army, but at 25 he was still largely unknown. Ahead of him was his early career as a tenor saxophonist, composer, and sideman with Maynard Ferguson, Art Blakey and Miles Davis. To see and hear him tell his Lester story, click on the arrow in the frame below. Following the clip is one of Lester Young in 1958, around the same time as his encounter with PFC Shorter. He died at 49 the following year.

The Daily Jazz Gazette page on the Mosaic website features a rotating selection of videos and other jazz-related items. Warning: You may find it addictive.

Happy Columbus Day

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Fats Waller, piano and vocal; Gene Sedric, tenor saxophone; Heman Autrey, trumpet; Al Casey, guitar; Charles Turner, bass; Yank Porter, drums. April 8, 1936. RCA Records.

Correspondence: Meeting Dexter Gordon

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Greg Curtis, author, former editor of Texas Monthly, former TIME magazine special correspondent, knowledgeable jazz listener and occasional Rifftides reader, writes about meeting Dexter Gordon. He encountered Gordon at a used record store in San Francisco in the late 1970s.

I was aware that there was some discussion going on in small groups here and there around the store when I saw a very tall, elegant black man in an immaculate trench Dexter Gordoncoat and a blue beret riffling through the records in a corner of the store. I recognized that it was Dexter Gordon. No one else was approaching him.

I went up, and being sure to give him plenty of room to duck away from me, introduced myself and said I had heard him a few days ago in Austin. He had played at the Armadillo World Headquarters there about a month before. We saw many jazz acts there—Count Basie, Sam Rivers, Sun Ra, Anthony Braxton, Stephane Grappelli, Sonny Rollins, and probablyGreg Curtis more. Extraordinary, looking back, that so many of the greats performed there. He was very gracious and quite willing to talk. Did the concert go all right? Yes. The crowd was so young. Did they like it? Yes. Then he asked me if I knew about the Texas tenor Budd Johnson. Thank God, I did. And then, I’ll never forget, because Dexter had a beautiful, deep voice, he said, “Very great. Very great.” Just those words in his voice were very moving. I then said good-bye and left him. An indelible memory.

It’s a lovely story. Veteran Rifftides readers will suspect that publishing it is a reason (no excuse is needed) to present Gordon’s music. That is only partly correct. It is also an occasion to present Budd Johnson’s music. First, here’s Gordon in the period when Greg met him. Dexter lived in Copenhagen for a time, and his musical headquarters was the Club Montmartre. More often than not, his colleagues were Kenny Drew, piano; Niels-Henning Ørsted-Pedersen, bass; and Alex Riel, drums. The more or less bilingual Dexter introduces the tune.

Budd JohnsonBudd Johnson (1910-1984 is one of the great under-recognized figures in jazz. From his earliest days in Dallas as a teenaged professional, he became influential as a composer, arranger, leader and tenor saxophonist. In the soprano saxophone’s renaissance in the 1960s he was one of its most striking individualists. Open to new ideas, Johnson welcomed the innovations of bebop and wrote for Boyd Raeburn, Billy Eckstine, Dizzy Gillespie and Woody Herman when they leading their big bands out of the swing era.

In this 1979 performance, you may detect qualities that inspired Dexter Gordon’s admiration. Hank Jones is the pianist, Gene Ramey the bassist, Gus Johnson the drummer.

The tenor saxophonist providing obbligato toward the end was Arnett Cobb. For a superb exposition of Johnson’s playing and writing, hear his Budd Johnson and the Four Brass Giants, with Nat Adderley, Harry Edison, Ray Nance and Clark Terry.

Weekend Listening Tip: Going Green

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If you were not one of the four- or five-hundred people who attended pianist Benny Green’s concert at the Oregon Coast Jazz Party last weekend—or perhaps especially if you were—here’s a Rifftides listening tip. Jim Wilke’s Jazz Northwest broadcast on Sunday will present Green’s trio with bassist David Wong and drummer Rodney Green. Mr. Wilke recorded their concert this summer on Washington State’s Olympic Peninsula. This is from his announcement of the program:

…Green leads his trio in an exciting concert airing on Jazz Northwest on Sunday October 12 Benny Green PTat 2 PM Pacific on 88.5 KPLU and streaming on kplu.org. The concert was recorded last July at Centrum’s Jazz Port Townsend for this broadcast.

Benny Green is a powerful pianist with a deep sense of swing. Not surprising, because he came up as a sideman in two great universities of the road, as a member of Betty Carter’s group and with Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers. Another pivotal experience was being chosen by Oscar Peterson for the Glenn Gould International Protégé Prize which included extensive mentoring by Oscar Peterson.

For the Rifftides account of the exhilarating Green-Wong-Green appearances in Oregon, go here.

Other Matters: October Early Morning

This morning’s cycling expedition took me through a part of the countryside I don’t often explore. Now that I’ve found attractions like this, I’ll head out there more often.

Barn & Goats, Selah Loop

Catching Up: Logan Strosahl & Nick Sanders

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Eight years ago, when Rifftides was young, I posted this item from New York following one of the last conventions of the lamented International Association of Jazz Educators.

January 19, 2006

It is impossible to predict the course of an artist’s career, but here’s a name to file Strosahl ca 2006away: Logan Strosahl. He is a sixteen-year-old alto saxophonist with the Roosevelt High School Jazz Band from Seattle, Washington. Strosahl has the energy of five sixteen-year-olds, rhythm that wells up from somewhere inside him, technique, harmonic daring with knowledge to support it and—that most precious jazz commodity—individuality. If he learns to control the whirlwind and allow space into his improvising, my guess is that you’ll be hearing from Logan Strosahl.

After that, Strosahl was graduated from Roosevelt High, entered the NewNick Sanders England Conservatory in Boston and earned his degree. Attracted to the jazz capital of the world, as jazz artists have been for nearly a century, he moved to Brooklyn in New York City. There, he teams with a fellow NEC graduate, pianist Nick Sanders. Like Strosahl, Sanders is gaining increasing attention. These days, most young musicians at the outsets of their careers make their own publicity. Strosahl and Sanders advertise themselves through a free-subscription series of videos posted on YouTube. Each installment is preceded by a spiel.

 

In this Dizzy Gillespie composition, Strosahl finds altissimo notes that may not have occurred to Charlie Parker. He and Sanders take improvisational counterpoint a step or two beyond Dave Brubeck and Paul Desmond.

Sanders issued his first trio album, Nameless Neighbors, in 2013. Sunnyside will release Strosahl’s Up Go We in mid-2015. For more music by Nick Sanders and Logan Strosahl, go here.

For several previous Rifftides posts mentioning Strosahl, go here.

Newport (Oregon) Report

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The Oregon Coast Jazz Party titled one segment “Saturday Morning Chamber Jazz.” In the event, most of the weekend celebration had the character and intimacy of a chamber music festival. The proceedings began with flutist Holly Hofmann—the OCJP’s music director—walking on stage alone, playing “Strike Up The Band.” Chorus by chorus, musicians who were to perform over the two and a half days joined her to improvise on that piece and a good old blues in F.

First setPictured left to right: a Rifftides staff member introducing  pianist Randy Porter, bassist Nicki Parrott, guitarist Mimi Fox, drummer Chuck Redd, clarinetist Ken Peplowski, trumpeter Byron Striping, tenor saxophonist Harry Allen and Ms. Hofmann. In the course of the opening jam, pianist Mike Wofford, bassist Tom Wakeling, drummer Todd Strait and singer Dee Daniels also contributed.

For the most part, rehearsals consisted solely of Green Room discussions about tunes and keys. In a series of mix- and-match encounters, musicians from both coasts of the US and places in between relied on the common language shared by first-rate players—harmonic knowledge, swing, and the ability to stimulate and surprise one another.Allen & Peplowski Through the weekend, all of that worked to a remarkable degree, thanks to the talent of the players and singers, Ms. Hofmann’s organizational ability and the skill of the volunteer stage crew and audio staff, whose work is at a professional level. Here, following on the two-tenor saxophone tradition of Dexter Gordon and Wardell Gray, Al Cohn and Zoot Sims, Sonny Stitt and Gene Ammons, we see Harry Allen and Ken Peplowski with bassist Wakeling and drummer Redd. Mike Wofford was at the piano, a fount of harmonic ingenuity, as he was in several settings during the festival.
Daniels & Stripling
In his set, Stripling alternated between meaty swing-to-bop trumpet inventions and the entertainer persona he has built on the example of Louis Armstrong. Flowery and exhibitionist in a long virtuoso introduction to “I Found a New Baby,” he then shifted to quiet exposition of melody for “In a Mellotone,” with references to the minimalist style of Harry “Sweets” Edison. When Dee Daniels joined him, they traded vocal choruses and scatted energetically on “Every Day I Have The Blues.” Nicki Parrott was the bassist. In her own opening night set, Ms. Daniels sang a moving version of “All The Way” from her recent album, introduced her funky and amusing 16-bar song “Midlife Crisis,” and brought on Peplowski to play a clarinet obbligato behind her restrained “Lover Man.” Her vocalese variations at the end of the song brought an ovation.

Not all was unrehearsed. There were two regularly constituted small bands. Pianist Benny Green’s trio with bassist David Wong and drummer Rodney Green played two concerts.

Benny Green Trio

Green paid homage to some of the pianists whose examples helped shape his style, beginning with his version of Cedar Walton’s “Something in Common.” He moved on through Horace Silver’s “St. Vitus Dance” and a massive approach to McCoy Tyner’s “Fly With the Wind.” He caressed Fred Lacey’s “Theme for Ernie” and took Thelonious Monk’s “52nd Street Theme” at a supersonic tempo. In the Monk piece, the substance and continuity of his improvised piano line at burnout speed astonished the audience as well as his fellow musicians crowding the wings backstage. Rodney Green, using wire brushes in his solo on the piece, was remarkable in his inventiveness. Wong’s big, centered, tone, firm time and melodic solos were a revelation throughout both of the quartet’s sets.

Grant, MJ New

From Portland, pianist Darrell Grant’s quartet MJ New saluted the Modern Jazz Quartet in a program of pieces from the MJQ repertoire and two of Grant’s compositions. In John Lewis pieces including “Versaille” and “Django,” his classic arrangement of “Autumn in New York,” and Milt Jackson’s “Bags’ Groove,” the group’s combination of tonal delicacy and insistent swing captured the aura of the MJQ. Still, Grant’s originals “An Elise Affair” and “Bach to Brazil,” were highlights. In the collegial spirit of the weekend, clarinetist Peplowski sat in on “All The Things You Are.” He and Stripling joined Grant, vibraphonist Mike Horsfall, bassist Marcus Shelby and drummer Carlton Jackson on the set’s finale, “Bags’ Groove.” Horsfall, like Grant a yeoman figure in the impressive Portland jazz community, is an original vibist, far from being a Jackson clone.

Mimi Fox began her set unaccompanied with a full-bodied workout on Chick Corea’s “500Mimi Fox 3 MilesHigh,” shifted down into “Darn That Dream,” then brought on Mike Wofford for a  piano-guitar duet performance of Paul McCartney’s “She’s Leaving Home” that was rich in complex harmonies.  Wofford stood by while she explored “Have You Met Miss Jones” alone, then rejoined her. Now, having promised surprises, Ms. Fox called out Ms. Hofmann, Tom Wakeling and Chuck Redd for Jobim’s “Triste.” The ingenious modulations in her solo raised eyebrows on stage.  Introducing “Willow Weep For Me” and instructing Redd to set up a funk beat, she announced, “I’m not sure this is going to work.” It worked.

Based in Portland and known internationally, Rebecca Kilgore, teamed with Harry Allen. She and the tenor sRebecca Kilgoreaxophonist performed several pieces from their album I Like Men, including the Peggy Lee title tune and—inevitably—”I’m Just Wild About Harry,” with an exuberant solo by its namesake. Randy Porter, Tom Wakeling and drummer Todd Strait were the empathetic rhythm section. Not a scat singer Ms. Kilgore Nicki, Becky, Hollydemonstrated throughout the set that her phrasing and note substitutions tap more deeply into the essence of jazz than some singers’ multiple choruses of scatting. Nicki Parrott joined her to sing “Two Little Girls From Little Rock” from the motion picture Gentlemen Prefer Blondes. Afterward (right), they relaxed in the Green Room as Holly Hofmann strolled by.

The exception to the general chamber music aspect of the festival was Chuck Redd’s appearance on vibes with the Swing Shift Jazz Orchestra. The big band from Eugene, Oregon,  is populated by avocational players, including music teachers, but has the polish of a professional group.

Chuck Redd + big band

With Doug Doerfert conducting, Redd featured music from the book of the Terry Gibbs band that thrived in Los Angeles in the late 1950s and 1960s. A thoughtful vibraphonist, Redd plays approximately half the number of notes the excitable Gibbs might employ, but he generates excitement nonetheless. The arrangements that Al Cohn, Bill Holman, Bob Brookmeyer, Manny Albam and Marty Paich wrote for Gibbs are undated for their age—indeed, for any age. Redd’s soloing and interaction with the band were evidence not only of rigorous rehearsal but also of empathy on the stand. Peplowski, an inveterate sitter-in and a raconteur with a standup comic’s timing, joined them for a guest shot. For many, however, the apogee of the set came when Redd and Horsfall shared the vibraphone in a riotous duel. They ended up dancing around one another to trade shorter and shorter phrases on alternate ends of the instrument. It was a fine bit of spontaneous show biz, effective not only as visual shtick, but as joyful music.

Thanks to Nancy Jane Reid for her fine photography.

Listening Tip: Kirchner And Friends, In Person

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2764bedc-3697-44ad-abad-019f48e69904For those in or planning to be in New York City next week, here’s a live listening tip from soprano saxophonist, arranger, composer, bandleader and jazz educator Bill Kirchner. He writes,

On Tuesday, October 7, at 8 p.m., I’ll be doing one of the most unusual concerts of my career, sharing the stage with three wonderful artists. Here are the details:

Bill Kirchner, soprano saxophone
Holli Ross, voice
Jim Ferguson, voice, double bass
Carlton Holmes, piano

About 2/3 of the songs will be my original music, with lyrics by Loonis McGlohon, William Butler Yeats, and myself. Also, songs by Bacharach/David, Jobim/Lees, Buddy Johnson, and others.

The concert will be in the jazz performance space at The New School, where for years Kirchner has taught platoons—maybe regiments—of students preparing for careers as professional jazz musicians. The idea of his appearing with the richly gifted Tennessee bassist and singer Jim Ferguson makes me wish that New York and the west coast were a few thousand miles closer together. For full information, go here.

Apology

In the previous exhibit, I failed when I attempted humor—or something resembling it—in characterizing Holly Hofmann’s artistic direction of the Oregon Coast Jazz Party. I apologize to Ms. Hofmann, whose leadership of that festival I admire, and to anyone else who may have been offended.

That Newport Party

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In a few hours, the Rifftides staff will be hitting the road—a lot of roads—to the Oregon shore of the Pacific Ocean. The occasion is our first visit in a aerial-newportorcouple of years to the Oregon Coast Jazz Party. The compact weekend fête was once known as the Newport, Oregon, Jazz Festival. Strong hints concerning copyright law and possible legal remedies suggested the practicality of changing to a title that did not include the name of the town in which the festival is held.

Whatever it’s called, the affair put together by flutist and festival field marshal Holly Hofmann brings together musicians from across North America. Some of the concerts feature working bands; others, players and singers assembled by Commander Hofmann because she thinks that they’ll sound good together or, possibly, because she wants to see what will happen. It’s in the tradition of the late Dick Gibson and his Colorado jazz parties. Ms. Hofmann invites artists who know the jazz language, though not always one another, and if sparks fly they are more likely to give illumination than burns.

The cast this time includes pianists Randy Porter and Mike Wofford, plus Benny Green withbyron-stripling_List Image his trio; tenor saxophonists Harry Allen and Ken Peplowski; trumpeter Byron Stripling (pictured); bassists Tom Wakeling and Nicki Parrott; guitarist Mimi Fox; drummers Chuck Redd and Todd Strait; becky_kilgore_List Imageand singers Dee Daniels and Rebecca Kilgore (pictured). Pianist and composer Darrell Grant will lead his quartet in a salute to the Modern Jazz Quartet. Ms. Hofmann is reported to be confining her performance this year to an opening night cameo.

For more about the event, go here. If you find yourself on the central Oregon coast this weekend, the festival could offer relief from your round of fishing trips, lobstering expeditions and golf. I’ll be taking a notebook and plan on posting a report or two.

On the off chance that you won’t be in Newport, here is compensation for your disappointment, the husband-wife team of Ms. Hoffman and Mr. Wofford with their quartet in Billy Strayhorn’s “Johnny Come Lately.” Bob Thorsen is the bassist, Richard Sellers the drummer. They were recorded at The Athenaeum in Pasadena, California.

Recent Viewing And Listening: Charles Lloyd

Charles Llloyd, Arrows Into Infinity (ECM)

Charles Lloyd, Manhattan Stories (Resonance)

The steadfastly independent saxophonist and flutist Charles Lloyd stepped out of the limelight more than once, but even when he was inactive his recordings remained in demand. Lloyd is drawing renewed attention because of a film about his life and music, and an album of previously unreleased performances from a fertile early period of his career.

His million-selling 1966 album Forest Flower and the rock generation’s embrace of his band propelled Lloyd to a level of popular success Lloyd Forest Flower picrare among jazz musicians. Yet, a decade later he retreated to practice, meditate and vanquish drug addiction in idyllic surroundings on the northern California coast. In the 1970s he had stints with The Beach Boys and other rock groups and took time for academic study, but little was heard again from Lloyd in jazz until the early 1980s. His fascination with the teenaged French pianist Michel Petrucciani lured him back to public performance. They formed a quartet reminiscent of Lloyd’s mid-1960s band. The partnership inspired Lloyd to a new plateau of vigor, enthusiasm and daring. When he had launched Petrucciani’s career, he again disappeared into his haven in Big Sur. Illness put him in the hospital, and recovery from surgery kept him out of circulation for much of the 1980s. Allowed by his doctors to play again late in that decade, he began recording for ECM, expanding his considerable discography by more than fifteen albums for the German label, as of this writing.

The new film is called Arrows Into Infinity, after a phrase that Lloyd speaks at the beginning of the film and again, Zen-like, near its end when he discusses his philosophy of creativity. The visual artist Dorothy Darr— Mrs. Llloyd—and Jeffrey Morse produced the documentary with continuity that allows for side trips and surprises. They begin with Lloyd in his twenties or early thirties, telling an interviewer,

Am I screaming sometimes, am I bitter? Hell, yes, I’m bitter. I mean, I’ve got an insane amount of dues that I’ve paid.

The film follows the sweep of the 76-year-old’s career from its beginning when he was a teenager in his hometown of Memphis, Tennessee. Under the spell of Lester Young and CharlieLloyd Arrows
Parker, he grew up influenced by pianist Phineas Newborn, Jr., who was six years older. As a teenager, he played with trumpeter Booker Little, alto saxophonist Frank Strozier and pianist Harold Mabern, fellow Memphians who also went on to substantial careers. He was in blues bands, including Howling Wolf’s and B.B. King’s, but when Swing Journal editor Kiyoshi Koyama asks him about his tenor sax sound, he answers that it came from Young, whom Billie Holiday nicknamed “The President.”

I can play strong, but I like something about the ballads and the tenderness that Prez had. It affected me.

Lloyd attracted fans well beyond the teens and twenty-somethings seduced by Forest Flower who packed San Francisco’s Fillmore Auditorium when he appeared. The admirers included many of his contemporaries in post-bop music, among them pianist Herbie Hancock, who says in the film,

He had his own sound. Nobody ever sounded like Charles Lloyd. He just captured a certain element that was flowing, almost like a flowing river, cascades of sound that almost had kind of an environmental aspect to it.

In the course of the film, the viewer is treated to extended performances with Cannonball Adderley; Lloyd’s path-finding first quartet with Keith Jarrett, Cecil McBee and Jack DeJohnette, including bits of a concert performance so successful that it made them persona non grata in the Soviet Union; Lloyd and Petrucciani playing in the Big Sur house; Lloyd and his new quartet with pianist Jason Moran; Lloyd with the Indian tabla master Ustad Zakir Hussain; in duet with his old Los Angeles pal drummer Billy Higgins; an all-star encounter with Gerri Allen, John Abercrombie, Marc Johnson and Billy Hart. We seem him play pool but, unfortunately, not music, with Ornette Coleman.

Affinity with the natural world, implied in Hancock’s description, is a current through much of the film. We feel water’s importance to him when we see Lloyd and Dorothy Darr on the Lloyd todaysand as the Pacific pounds into Big Sur’s beach and monumental rocks, and again in a sequence of Lloyd and Petrucciani on a bluff overlooking the ocean. We hear it as he talks about his birth when the Mississippi River was at record flood stage in Memphis.

Near the end of the film, now in his seventies, bitterness subdued, Lloyd accepts the rewards of experience, even painful experience.

There’s some that say, the closer we are to the light, the longer our shadow is behind us. And, we can’t really lug that thing with us. We have to know that it’s there and integrate it into our life and our work.

About his music, he says,

It might not be fully understood by everyone all the time, but people come to me and say they get something from it, or not. But for me, it’s the last night of the play, and they can boo or applaud. I have to sing my song, in whatever manifestation. However it’s given to me is how it’s going to come through.

Here’s a promotional preview of the film:

In the Darr-Morse documentary, Robbie Robertson of the rock group The Band mentions an album that brought Lloyd praise and attention a year before the Monterey Jazz Festival version of “Forest Flower” became a best seller. Of Course, Of Course (1965) was one of three studio LPs that Lloyd made for Columbia. It featured guitarist Gabor Szabo, bassist Ron Carter and drummer Tony Williams. With seven original compositions by Lloyd and two standards, it has remained an underground favorite, often hard to find. In the liner notes, producer George Avakian wrote, “…it is rare that one musician can cover so much ground so effectively—from explosive, hard-driving blowing to ballad playing of extreme sensitivity and downright voluptuosness.”

Now, Resonance Records has released a two-CD set of 1965 performances that have the qualities Avakian lauded, plus the excitement of a band playing for receptive audiences. One disc is from a concert at New York’s Judson Hall, now defunct; the other from a gig atLloyd Manhattan Stories Slug’s Saloon, a lamented lower East Side Manhattan bar that during its eight years of existence was noted for informed, appreciative and often raucous patrons. The energy flowing between band and audience, particularly at Slug’s, is a vital component of the music. The drummer is Pete LaRoca Sims, who equaled Williams’ energy but whose work had its own polyrhythmic character. Lloyd and Szabo met in Chico Hamilton’s quintet in their California days and developed a symbiotic relationship. In their improvising here, the two generate counterpoint and polyphony so unbounded, and at the same time so logical and orderly, that it makes much of what was being touted as free jazz in the sixties seem puerile posturing. Their single-minded interaction is stunning in two versions of the Szabo piece called “Lady Gabor” featuring Lloyd on flute, and a performance of Lloyd’s landmark composition “Sweet Georgia Bright.” Sims has a long story-telling solo on “Georgia.”

Lloyd’s way with ballads, praised by Avakian as voluptuous, is evident on his “How Can I Tell You”—not to be heard again on record for 30 years—and the early moments of “Dream Weaver,” later prominent in the repertoire of his Jarrett-McBee-DeJohnette quartet. This “Dream Weaver” evolves into another prime example of the empathy between Szabo and Lloyd. “Slug’s Blues,” evidently devised on the gig, finds Lloyd in the deep tonal region of his tenor, then ranging into stratospheric harmonic adventuring that might have caused his old blues boss Howlin’ Wolf to raise an eyebrow. Carter shows in his solo that by ’65 he was one of the masters of the instrument. His tone, propulsion and hand-in-glove rhythmic relationship with Sims are central to the success of this collection.

Following John Coltrane’s rise to stardom in the “Giant Steps” era, it became a knee jerk reaction among critics to peg new tenor saxophonists as Coltrane disciples. Sometimes, the critical term of art was “clone.” Lloyd, Wayne Shorter and any number of other tenor players who emerged in Coltrane’s wake were victims of such tribal Newspeak. To conclude that Shorter and Lloyd were copyists required failure to listen. After half a century, this important recording provides new evidence that from his early years, Charles Lloyd was Charles Lloyd.

For a brief Rifftides review of Lloyd’s quartet at the 2014 Ystad Jazz Festival in Sweden, go here.

Compatible Quotes: Autumn

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No spring nor summer beauty hath such grace as I have seen in one autumnal face.

—John Donne, The Autumnal

But then fall comes, kicking summer out on its treacherous ass as it always does one day sometime after the midpoint of September, it stays awhile like an old friend that you have missed. It settles in the way an old friend will settle into your favorite chair and take out his pipe and light it and then fill the afternoon with stories of places he has been and things he has done since last he saw you.

—Stephen King, Salem’s Lot

And I rose
In rainy autumn
And walked abroad in a shower of all my days…

—Dylan Thomas, Collected Poems

The autumn leaves blew over the moonlit pavement in such a way as to make the girl who was moving there seem fixed to a sliding walk, letting the motion of the wind and the leaves carry her forward. […] The trees overhead made a great sound of letting down their dry rain.

—Ray Bradbury, Farenheit 451

Autumn Comes

autumn-leavesIn most of the Northern Hemisphere, this is officially the first day of fall. In a weblog devoted primarily to jazz, it seems fitting to welcome the advent of the new season with music. The pleasant problem is that there are so many wonderful recordings of songs with autumn themes, it’s impossible to choose just one. So, here are three.

Nat Cole, 1948

Woody Herman, 1948

Johnny Hartman and John Coltrane, 1963

Have a pleasant autumn season or—if you’re in the Southern Hemisphere— a happy spring.

The Way Kenny Wheeler Worked

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Anne Braithwaite alerted me to Kenny Wheeler’s account of how he prepared when he was searching for inspiration. The trumpeter and composer died this week. See yesterday’s Rifftides post for details.

The story came from Ken Schaphorst, chairman of the Jazz Studies Department at the New England Conservatory in Boston. Mr. Schaphorst told me this afternoon that in the fall of 2002, Wheeler gave a master class at NEC. Famously shy, nervous about speaking in public, he wrote out his talk. Mr. Schaphorst said,

“It was on October 1, 2002. He read from a notebook. So I asked him at the end of the class if I could make a copy of it. And he was happy to share it.

This is what Wheeler told the students.

The process I go through to write or compose a new melody is this—I get up about 7:00 and don’t wash or shave or anything, but put on a bathrobe or dressing gown and take a couple of biscuits, a tea, and sit at the piano which is an old slightly out of tune upright. Then I play through some 4-part Bach Chorales. After that I try, with my limited technique to play through some Bach 2 or 3 part Inventions or maybe Preludes. Then I fumble through some more modern music such as Ravel, Debussy, Hindemith, Bartok or maybe the English Peter Warlock.

And then begins the serious business of trying to compose something. This consists of improvising at the piano for anywhere from 1/2 hour to 3 or 4 hours or even more. What IKenny Wheeler at the piano think I’m looking for during this time is something I’m not looking for. That is, I’m trying to arrive at some semi-trance-like state where the improvising I’m doing at the piano is kind of just flowing through me or flowing past me. I don’t mean at all that this is any kind of a religious state but more of a dream-like state. And then, if I do manage to arrive at this state, then I might play something that catches the nondream-like part of me by surprise. It may only be 3 or 4 notes. But it’s like the dream-like part of me managed to escape for a second or two from the awake part of me and decided to play something of its own choice. But the awake part of me hears that little phrase and says “What was that? That’s something I didn’t expect to hear, and I like it.” And that could be the beginning of your new melody.

But there is no guarantee that you will reach this semi-dream-like state. After many hours you may not get there. But you might take a break, or you might have a little argument with your wife, and go back to the piano a little bit angry and bang out a phrase in anger which makes you say ‘Wait a minute! What was that?’ There doesn’t seem to be any sure way of reaching this state of mind where you play something that surprises yourself. I just know that I can’t start the day all fresh at the piano at 7:00 and say to myself ‘And now I will compose a melody. It seems I have to go through this process which I described.

Ken Schaphorst adds:

He goes on to describe one of his pieces (“Gentle Piece”) in great detail as well as how he arranged it for big band.

Dave Holland played the bass introduction, Kenny Wheeler was the trumpet soloist, Duncan Lamont the tenor saxophonist. John Taylor, Wheeler’s close friend and colleague, was the pianist. “Gentle Piece” is from Wheeler’s Music For Large and Small Ensembles on the ECM label.

Kenny Wheeler Is Gone

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Kenny Wheeler, Smiling (!)Kenny Wheeler, a Canadian who became a towering figure in British music and an icon of jazz musicians around the world, has succumbed to a long illness. He was in a London nursing home for several months and was moved recently to the hospital where he died. He was 84.

Wheeler’s brilliance as a composer and arranger, dating from from the 1960s, came to be generally acknowledged fairly late in his career. From the 1968 suite based on Don Quixote that he wrote for the John Dankworth Orchestra, here is Wheeler’s “Don the Dreamer.” He is the flugelhorn soloist, with solos by Chris Pyne on trombone and Tony Roberts on tenor saxophone.

Wheeler was idolized early on by his contemporaries for his technical command of the trumpet and flugelhorn and for the musical and emotional content of his solos. He played his best known composition, “Everbody’s Song But My Own,” at the Tavazsi Festival in Budapest, Hungary, in 1992. His band, known as the Kenny Wheeler Group, included John Taylor, piano; Palle Danielsson, bass; John Abercbrombie, guitar; and Peter Erskine, drums. There is a 39-second stage pause following the festival announcer’s introduction. Taylor’s introductory choruses and the solos, particularly Wheeler’s on flugelhorn, are worth waiting for.

For previous Rifftides posts about or mentioning Kenny Wheeler, go here.

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Doug Ramsey

Doug is a recipient of the lifetime achievement award of the Jazz Journalists Association. He lives in the Pacific Northwest, where he settled following a career in print and broadcast journalism in cities including New York, New Orleans, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Seattle, Portland, San Antonio, … [MORE]

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