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Judith H. Dobrzynski on Culture

Cover Story: A New Look At Old Master Sculpture

As you can well imagine, some articles are more rewarding for a journalist to write than others. I’d put one I wrote that was just published as the cover story of Art + Auction magazine, January issue in the very rewarding category.

Tomasso-Prometheus.jpgHeadlined The New Allure of Old Master Sculpture, it features an area of the art market that is far too rarely noticed. Yes, you see a piece mentioning Renaissance bronzes every now and then, but that’s most of the coverage.

Yet it’s an exciting category, full of discoveries, re-discoveries and re-attributions (see what Eike Schmidt, curator at the Minneapolis Institute of Arts, has to say about that), and the opportunity for collectors to purchase excellent works of art at prices that are a small fraction of a comparable painting. One example I cited:

A few years ago, the Tomasso Brothers, based in Leeds and London, discovered an unknown gilt bronze of Prometheus by Giambologna (1529-1608), court sculptor to three Medici grand dukes. “The equivalent to that would be finding an unknown Bronzino portrait, which would cost £10 million,” says Dino Tomasso. Prometheus is on the market for about £1 million.

And another:

 

New York paintings dealer Richard Feigen tells how he was approached in 2009 by the Birmingham Museum of Art, which had received about $1 million from a donor who wanted it spent on a triptych altarpiece. “For that amount, I told them, you’d get something insignificant,” Feigen said. Instead, he steered the museum toward a marble relief by Mino da Fiesoli (1429-1484) that was in his gallery in an exhibit organized by London sculpture dealer Sam Fogg. The museum purchased the elegant portrait of a young woman in profile; it’s now the centerpiece of a gallery filled with Italian paintings.

Also interesting is who’s collecting — Old Master paintings and drawings collectors, to be sure, but also contemporary collectors, like Francois Pinault, and contemporary artists, like Damien Hirst. And of course you know about Jeff Koons.

The experts are quick to credit museum exhibitions for some of the revived interest — “Set in Stone: The Face in Medieval Sculpture” at the Metropolitan Museum in 2006-07; “Andrea Riccio: Renaissance Master of Bronze” at the Frick Collection in 2008-09, and let’s not forget “Adriaen de Vries, Imperial Sculptor” which went on view at the Rijksmuseum, the National Museum in Stockholm, and the Getty Museum in 1998-2000 — de Vries (1550-1626), though compared to Michelangelo in his day was all but forgotten soon after until that exhibition.

The cover boy was a St. Sebastian I wrote about last January for the Wall Street Journal.

Unfortunately but understandably, Art + Auction no longer posts its articles on line (at least for a few months). But you can find the issue on newsstands — not everywhere, but in enough places. I hope.

Old Master week in New York is coming at the end of this month — time to go hunting.

 

 

Photo Credit: Courtesy of Tomasso Brothers

 

Solidarity, Please: Should Boston Museums Have To Fight Fee Alone?

The Mayor of Boston, Thomas Menino (right), is sharply raising the fee many non-profits, including museums. must pay to the city in lieu of taxes. It’s an understatement to say that’s bad news in this wobbly economic environment.

Thomas%20M_%20Menino_tcm3-8777.jpgHere’s the full story from The Art Newspaper’s January issue. The Museum of Fine Arts would have to pay $250,000 this year (up from $46,000 to $65,000), rising to $1 million by 2016.

So where’s the organized opposition from other museums? In 2009, when Pennsylvania Governor Ed Rendell tried to tax admissions, memberships and programs at museums and other non-profits, the Association of Art Museum Directors jumped into the fray and issued a statement of opposition.

I praised the organization for acting swiftly for a change. The letter to Rendell, copied to several other Pennsylvania legislators, is inexplicably not available on the AAMD website at the moment. But here were the key words of then-president Michael Conforti:

…this tax is nothing short of a tax on education. Museums, along with other cultural institutions, provide unparalleled educational opportunities for the young people of Pennsylvania, families supporting their children’s learning, adults seeking spiritual and psychological nourishment, and everyone looking for affordable and uplifting leisure activities at a time of economic challenge. Levying a tax on participation in educational programs and experiences will only discourage the public from taking advantage of Pennsylvania’s wide range of cultural resources.

Moreover, the proposed expansion of the sales tax will erode the substantial positive economic impact of your state’s cultural institutions: non-profit organizations in Pennsylvania generate $1.99 billion in economic activity each year.

Checking the AAMD’s website to make sure I did not miss a statement about Boston, I found nothing.

As Malcolm Rogers, MFA’s director, wrote in an op-ed for The Art Newspaper, “When civic leaders look to cultural organisations as a source of revenue, rather than as an invaluable resource for the communities they serve, it has dire implications nationwide.”

Worse, Menino seems to be penalizing museums for success: MFA’s fee is rising, as is the Institute for Contemporary Art’s, because they’ve successfully expanded. It’s like a real estate tax assessment.

This is not a new issue. Rogers has been fulminating about it since at least October. As my friend, Globe columnist Alex Beam, wrote that month:

Curiouser still, the nonprofits prefer to hang separately rather than form a coalition to negotiate with the mayor. Practically every college, hospital, or art museum has some urban bigshot on the board of directors who supposedly has juice in the mayor’s office. (Menino himself is an MFA trustee, although he hasn’t attended a meeting in at least 17 years.) Some institutions – Harvard and Boston College, for example – squawk more than others. But when push comes to shove, most of them pay pretty close to what the mayor asks.

So you can’t blame the holidays for inaction, AAMD brass. You’ve had plenty of time to consider what can be said to be helpful.

Sad New Year’s Eve News: John Buchanan, FAMSF Director, Has Died

I just received the news that Buchanan, at the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco for the last six years, died yesterday at the age of 58.

Here’s a link to the press release.

JohnBuchanan.jpgPreviously, Buchanan had served as executive director of the Portland Art Museum in Portland, Oregon (1994-2005), director of Dixon Gallery and Gardens in Memphis, Tennessee (1986-1994) and executive director of the Lakeview Museum of Arts and Sciences in Peoria, Illinois (1982-1986).

Buchanan was a controversial figure in the museum world, criticized for staging too many popular exhibitions in fashion, jewelry, Impressionism, etc., at the expense of scholarly exhibits that advanced ideas.

But by the numbers, he was a success.

As the press release notes:

Under Buchanan’s six-year stewardship the Museums welcomed over 11.9 million visitors, presented over 100 special exhibitions rooted in the depth and diversity of the museums’ permanent collections, oversaw the publication of 31 exhibition catalogues and collection-based publications, and increased the museums’ membership to 122,000 households. The Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco have the third largest membership in the nation, are the fourth most visited art museums in North America and are the fourteenth most visited museums in the world.

In its obit for Buchanan, the San Francisco Chronicle noted that Diane B. Wilsey, president of the museums’ board of trustees, had appointed a governance committee of seven of the top administrators as soon as Buchanan took medical leave in mid-December. It is headed by the CFO Michelle Gutierrez.

I knew John, and while he did have weaknesses as a museum director, he also had strengths. He threw his life and his enthusiasm into every museum he worked at. My sympathies go to his wife, Lucy.

Photo Credit: Courtesy of the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco

Final Thoughts On Crystal Bridges — For 2011, That Is

When I wrote my review of the Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art for the Wall Street Journal, which was published a few weeks ago, and mentioned here, I did not have the space to cover several noteworthy aspects of the project.

CBsculpture.jpgNoteworthy and, for the most part, laudable. Perhaps noting them will help counter the mostly misguided criticism of the museum’s benefactor, Alice Walton.

Let’s start with the name itself. Some people, ridiculously, in my opinion, have crticized the name Walton chose for the museum, saying it sounds more like a housing subdivision than a museum. Would they have preferred the Alice Walton Museum, a la the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, the Eli and Edythe Broad Art Museum or the Carnegie Museums of Pittsburgh (among so many others)? Or would they prefer what is happening in Miami? Rather, Walton followed the practice of the Libbeys, in Toledo, among many others, and wisely decided against naming the museum after herself.

LibraryArea.jpgNext, the setting: Although I haven’t traversed all of the trails on the land surrounding the museum, I have on my two visits been able to walk some of them. They are lovely on their own, and while some large-scale sculptures sit on the premises (as above, Shore Lunch by Dan Ostermiller), they are sparse — so far — leaving plenty of room for nature. The building itself, which has several awkward features, does sit well in the ravine, relating to the terrain around it. Nice choice.

One little-mentioned feature of the museum is its library, which already includes more than 50,000 items (books, manuscripts and a large collection of color plates), about two-thirds of which are available for the public to use or to browse. The library area (above left) includes open stacks — contrast that with the many museums where books in stacks, if available, must be called for hours in advance. Only the rare books must be requested, and the museum promises to bring some out for display.

CBboardroom.jpgAnd forget the uncomfortable furniture found in many libraries — Crystal Bridges offers comfortable chairs, desks and computers. Books and art periodicals have also been placed between galleries, allowing visitors to rest, to take a breather, in little lounges before taking in the next tranch of art.

The furniture for the public isn’t fancy — but neither is that for the trustees. Crystal Bridges’ boardroom (right) is not a leather-chair and mahogany kind of place; it is, as you can see for yourself, rather plain.

CBstore.jpgCrystal Bridges has a museum store — and a good one, very handsomely designed by Marlon Blackwell, as the photo at left attests –but it is not placed obnoxiously in front of the exit, so that all visitors must pass through it.

In fact, the store (3,000 sq ft) sits off to the side and some visitors might even miss it. They shouldn’t: even looking is fun. See the display of Native American products at right, below.

CBStoredisplay.jpgThe museum also contains an auditorium, or, as it terms it, a “Great Hall” for lectures, concerts, films and other events — the one place I could not enter on either of my visits. It wasn’t finished last spring (there was only a hole in the ground then) and it was being set up for a concert when I visited in early December. The guard could not be persuaded to let me have a brief look.

But the photo below of its exterior shows some of its probable charms.

GreatHall.jpgThe hallway linking the main part of the museum to the Great Hall contains another admirable feature: the “community showcase.” Display cases have been inset in the walls, and area museums have been invited to place small displays drawn from their collections on view. This way, visitors to Crystal Bridges are exposed to other cultural institutions in the area, and they benefit from free publicity. Nice idea. The final photo, below, shows one of them currently on view. (Apologies for the poor picture quality. I was snapping during evening hours, which required a flash, and taking the pictures as museum visitors walked along the wall. I had to click fast.)

Display.jpgAnd did I mention the iPods? Visitors, upon surrender of a driver’s license or credit card, listen to guides about the collection on iPods, with Walton, museum director Don Bacigalupi and various curators providing commentary or dialogue for about two dozen works of art on view.

The recordings are broken into sections, a couple of minutes each, and visitors choose which and how many they’d like to hear.

I haven’t mentioned the education programs, about which I know little except that they exist, or the cafe and restaurant. I tried the latter, for dinner, and the food was fine.

Personally, I think Crystal Bridges will exceed its prediction of 150,000 to 300,000 visitors in its first year (though all the free timed tickets required for the first two months were not claimed).

That’s it on Crystal Bridges for this year. But I still haven’t emptied my notebooks on this museum, so we’ll see if what 2012 brings requires more comment.

Photo Credits: Copyright Judith H. Dobrzynski

A Discovery At The Morandi Museum In Bologna — UPDATED

Hollan_2011_003[1].jpgWhen I visited Italy in November, I spent a day in Bologna, and among the places I visited was the Museo Morandi. I am something of a Morandi fan, and I enjoyed seeing the well-rounded collection of his work, with many landscapes, for example, as well as still lifes.

Thumbnail image for hollan09.jpgBut the real revelation from my visit was not about Morandi. The museum regularly mounts temporary exhibitions for artists whose work relates to Morandi, and the exhibition I saw was for a wonderful artist I’ve never heard of: Alexandre Hollan.

He’s Hungarian, born in Budapest in 1933, but there is very little information about him online, and the press kit I was given is entirely in Italian, I am sad to say (I do not speak it). I do know that Hollan left Hungary after the 1956 revolution for Paris, and he discovered Morandi at an exhibition there in 1964. I am not sure if he is still there.

But here’s a hint about his work: the show in Bologna is called Silences in Color, and it’s very well titled. The relation to Morandi’s work seemed so uncanny to me that, while Hollan’s exhibit is situated between two wings of Morandi’s work, at first I wasn’t even sure it was a different exhibit. Yet while strongly influence by Morandi, Hollan remains original.

Thumbnail image for alexandre_hollan-trois_arbres_1186308883.jpgHollan’s colors are every bit as subtle, but somehow are also richer. Many of the works are still lifes that overflow the boundaries of the paper, edging into the abstract. Mostly, he makes watercolors, gouaches, and drawings. The works on view, until Feb. 5, were made  between 1984 and 2010.

Unfortunately, I could not copy (from the press area) any images from the exhibit; but you can see several here (click to enlarge the thumbnails). I found one on another website, and it is at left (top).

UPDATE: I have now received images from the museum. Those at the top left and bottom left are drawn from this exhibition.

Hollan_2011_010[1].jpgContinuing my search, I found a few more online: The one at right was in a show at a Parisian gallery in 2009, reviewed here, while the other two  one came (Three Trees is the name of the purply one, above) from bloggers’ sites.

These samples overrepresent his use of blue, though. I loved the wine-colored and subtle yellow ones that you can see on the museum’s website.

The exhibit’s catalogue shows that Hollan has had many solo exhibits in Europe, but none in the U.S. Likewise, his work is in the collections of many museums in France, Germany and Hungary, including the Pompidou, but none in the U.S.

Who will bring him here? 

 

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About Judith H. Dobrzynski

Now an independent journalist, I've worked as a reporter in the culture and business sections of The New York Times, and been the editor of the Sunday business section and deputy business editor there as well as a senior editor of Business Week and the managing editor of CNBC, the cable TV

About Real Clear Arts

This blog is about culture in America as seen through my lens, which is informed and colored by years of reporting not only on the arts and humanities, but also on business, philanthropy, science, government and other subjects. I may break news, but more likely I will comment, provide

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