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Judith H. Dobrzynski on Culture

MIA Seeks The Under-45 Set, Part II

Close readers of yesterday’s RCA post (do close readers exist anymore?), which was about a few attempts by the Minneapolis Institute of Arts to attract younger audiences, will note that I allowed one intriguing passage in the remarks of director Kaywin Feldman (pictured at right) to go unremarked by me.

That would be “pecha kucha,” as in: “We recently tried a pecha kucha [Japanese for “chit chat”], where our curators showed 20 images in 20 seconds. It was a way to deliver content but keep it very short and lively.”

We all know that curators and museum directors worry about how little time people spend looking at a work of art — when I first heard a number, the average time was 7 seconds. More recently, I’ve heard people say that has dropped to 2 or 3 seconds.

So why would a museum want to encourage the trend?

Here is a video of the session Feldman referred to, which the MIA embedded in its annual report: Link. It isn’t exactly what I imagined – the video lasts nearly three minutes.

And here’s another, related to an exhibit called In Pursuit of A Masterpiece (which I wrote about in 2009); it’s about 2 1/2 minutes — on YouTube. I especially don’t get the end of this one.

I suppose that these presentations, live and in person, provoke conversation and perhaps questions. That may work for some people. Me? I’d rather just go stand in front of a work on my own, trying to figure it out, even if I miss a lot. Then again, maybe you have to be there to decide.

Photo Credit: Courtesy of the MIA

 

In Minneapolis, Programs That Pump-Prime For New Audiences

When I travel and talk to museum officials, they often ask me to share ideas from other museums.  Recently, one such question put me in mind of something I’d read during Minnesota’s “Museums Month,” when Kaywin Feldman, director of the Minneapolis Institute of Arts, and Olga Viso, director of the Walker Arts Center, gave a joint interview to the Star Tribune.

At one point, Feldman says “One area we struggle with is lectures. We offer a lot of great speakers throughout the year, often doing lectures related to the collection, and I notice an older and older audience coming to those lectures. So we’re thinking about how to engage a younger generation in content delivery. We recently tried a pecha kucha [Japanese for “chit chat”], where our curators showed 20 images in 20 seconds. It was a way to deliver content but keep it very short and lively. We also followed a lecture on still-life paintings with a demonstration by a food stylist.”

She comes back later, adding: “I don’t mean to dwell on the lecture thing, but it really worries me, in part because I’m one of those people who really loves a lecture. I think we’re both experimenting with new ways to deliver content to people. We’re still content-generators; that’s the heart of what we do. But the way people receive it and participate has changed.”

So how is the MIA experimenting, with the ultimate goal of course of both educating and — if a museum plays it right – attracting a broader, younger audience. I spoke with Alex Bortolot, the Adult Programming Associate at the MIA. Read more about him here — he’s pictured at left.

He works on several programs, but the most relevant here seemed to be “Cross Talk: Two Experts. Two Angles. Too Interesting.” For Cross Talk, the MIA brings in an academic, who brings historical insight, and someone from the contemporary creative economy to present, for 20 minutes each, his or her angle on the chosen topic. Then, the audience gets its say.

The topics so far: “Manga, Anime, and Pop;” “What Fonts Say;” and “Playing With Our Food.” The art connection? Pop, the MIA’s poster collection, and the visual representation of food, going back to 17th century Dutch still lifes.

Broadly speaking, the MIA got about 25% more people for Cross Talks than for ordinary lectures. At Cross Talks, more than 60% were 45 or younger, while at lectures, about a third were 45 or younger.  The younger generation comes more often in groups, with friends, than as singletons — though older people also come in twos or larger groups.

There’s more: Bortolot says that the 45-and-unders are more interested in local experts than in someone flown in to talk about art. They want the connection to the “creative economy,” and they want to network. They don’t want merely to listen; they want to participate. They want a tone that’s lighter than a lecture.  “It becomes a professional schmoozefest,” he says. Bortolot isn’t bothered by that as long as “we give them a deeper understanding of the collection.”

All of that makes sense to me — MIA stresses that it is not cutting back on its straight lectures – and is probably transferrable to other museums.

I discovered another idea talking with Bortolot that I liked even better: MIA, which is free, tries to time its Third Thursdays to the opening of special exhibitions, which are not. Then it offers TT attendees (like those making T-shirt, at right) the chance to be members for a day if they sign up and provide contact information. When the time comes for member solicitation drives, those members for a day convert to real members “at a much higher rate,” Bortolot says. Smart.

 

Chinese Painting Soars To $46 Million, But That’s Not The Story

Last week, an auction in China brought to the fore an artist whose name we probably ought to know: Li Keran.

His Thousands of Hills in A Crimsoned View, which was inspired by a poem written by Mao Zedong and was painted in 1964, fetched $46 million at Beijing Poly.

As Jing Daily, which reported the sale, noted, Li is not a household name even in China, and the work was purchased by “a domestic entrepreneur who began buying art two years ago.” It came, however, from “overseas.”

I know some people say, with apparently good reason, that figures coming out of China are not all that they’re cracked up to be. I also know that we should not judge art by a value determined by the marketplace.

But, I think we ought to know about Li because I tend to agree with something I read recently to The New York Times.  In an article published on Apr. 23, headlined “China Extends Reach Into International Art,” Fan Di’an, director of the National Art Museum of China, was quoted saying: “For the Western point of view, the 20th century is Western art, and the art of Modernism. I don’t think that is fair. These days, when Western scholars discuss modernity, they should also discuss Chinese modernity.”

Some people do know Li. In the ArtPrice report on the 2011 art market, which I reported on here (read the comments — some people dispute numbers coming from China), Li Keran was No. 10 on the “Top Ten Artists,” defined as a global ranking of artists by auction revenue during 2011. Here is that list:

  • Zhang Daqian (1899-1983) – $550m
  • Qi Baishi (1864-1957) – $510m
  • Andy Warhol (1928-1987) – $325m
  • Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) – $315m
  • Xu Beihong (1895-1953) – $220m
  • Wu Guanzhong (1919-2010) – $212m
  • Fu Baoshi (1904-1965) – $198m
  • Gerhard Richter (1932) – $175m
  • Francis Bacon (1909-1992) – $129m
  • Li Keran (1907-1989) – $115m

How many of the non-Western artists can you call up an image for?

Regarding Li, here’s what ArtPrice wrote:

Just outside the top 10 last year, Li Keran took tenth place in the 2011 ranking. The sixth Chinese artist and perhaps, so far, the least well-known in the West, with only 5 of his works selling outside Asia in 2011. Although there was no new record for Li Keran last year, he generated his fourth and fifth best results (Landscape in 1979 sold for $5.1 million and Maple woods on Mt. Danxia 1963 fetched $5 million) and his works attract a not particularly selective type of demand: only 13% of his lots failed to sell in 2011. One of the Chinese Moderns, Li Keran mixed traditional ink and accumulations of colours, creating a sense of depth and perspective. His technique reflected his apprenticeship and his mastery of Chinese landscape painting, but also Western influences. The artist’s market is primarily in mainland China where 90% of his revenue is generated. Paintings by the artist seldom travel, and should become increasingly rare on the market, especially after the artist’s widow donated over a hundred paintings to the Chinese government. His progress this year is well deserved considering that in 2001, only 12 years after his death, when the National Museum of Hong Kong organised a major retrospective of his work, Li Keran was already in Artprice’s Top 500… at the 345th place. China’s power on the art market has in effect swept Keran all the way to the Top 10.

Now he does have a record price. It’ll be interesting to see next year’s Top Ten from ArtPrice.

Photo Credit: Courtesy of Jing Daily

Was The Corcoran Playing A Game Of Chicken? — UPDATED

The Corcoran Gallery of Art’s plan to test the marketability of its building, and move to the suburbs, hasn’t gone down well with anybody that I’ve heard of.

That includes potential buyers. The Washington Business Journal published a couple of pieces on the theme — to quote one: “Developers in the Washington area are lukewarm at best on the opportunity to reshape the Corcoran Gallery of Art if the museum decides to uproot from its longtime home at 500 17th St. NW. Several real estate experts said the historic building is beautiful and ideally located, just a stone’s throw from the White House. But they said the 1897 building is too old, ill-configured and challenged to draw any real interest from developers to convert the building into offices, shops or residences.”

The Washington Post, meanwhile, reported that artists are mobilizing to oppose the move.

An emergency meeting of artists, convening under the slogan “Save the Corcoran,” began the push-back Thursday evening against plans to consider selling the landmark Corcoran building on 17th Street NW and moving the gallery elsewhere in the area.

But the same story contains an interesting quote from Kristin Guiter, vice president of communications and marketing for the Corocoran, who attended the meeting as a representative of its leadership.

They [meaning the museum’s leadership] have heard the public outcry, and I think everyone should stay tuned.

She also said Corcoran management would be willing to meet some Save the Corcoran members, the Post reported.

That fast? That easily? It makes one wonder if the Corcoran’s board released its sale plan to create a crisis and mobilize the support for the Corcoran it has been unable to galvanize on its own.

UPDATE: Well, this is getting even more interesting: Guiter had apparently quit. Washington City Paper has the story here. It also says that “Starting next week, the Corcoran will hold public meetings about these developments.”

Photo Credit: Courtesy of The Corcoran Gallery of Art

A Moment For Glass: Three Developments Make A Trend

Glass is having a moment. This is the 50th anniversary of the Studio Glass movement, and Color Ignited: Glass 1962–2012, “an enticing ‘coming of age’ look at the medium” that is international in scope, starts next week at the Toledo Museum of Art, which is where it all began. (A piece by Paul Seide is below right.)

In August, the new permanent Rooms for Glass, an exhibition space designed by Selldorf Architects of New York, will be inaugurated in Venice. The opening show is Carlo Scarpa, Venini 1932-1947, more than 300 works by Scarpa. The center will showcase the Venetian art of glassmaking in the 20th and 21st centuries and, eventually, establish a “General Archive of Venetian Glass” that will be accessible to scholars and to used to revive the art of glassmaking there.

And today came word that the Corning Museum of Glass has chosen a preliminary design for its proposed new North Wing, “featuring light-filled galleries for its collection of contemporary works in glass, as well as one of the world’s largest facilities for glassblowing demonstrations and live glass design sessions.” The architect, Thomas Phifer and Partners, has created a 100,000-square-foot expansion that, Corning says, “will dramatically enhance the visitor experience for the Museum’s growing domestic and international audiences.” The cost? $64 million, funded entirely “before groundbreaking” by Corning Inc. The building is scheduled to open in 2014. You can find more details here.

Karol Wight, executive director of the museum (formerly antiquities curator at the Getty) was quoted in the press release saying: “Over the past decade, we’ve experienced tremendous growth: in our collections; in our increasingly diverse audiences; and in the breadth and ambition of our public programs, especially those that allow visitors to experience the energy of artists and designers at work. This is a transformative design that responds to those demands and further enables us to bring glass to life for the 400,000 people who visit our campus each year.”

Until I learned the number of visitors, I was surprised by the scope of the expansion. Attendance of 400,000 puts the Corning Glass Museum, which after all is located a four-and-a-half hour drive from New York, the nearest major city, among the nation’s top 25 art museums by that measure. It puts the glass museum ahead of, say, the Whitney, the Frick, the Morgan and the Newark museums — all of which draw on the huge NYC metro area and more easily on the Northeast corridor — not to mention tourists from near and far.

I was less impressed, though, after I did some digging. That 400,000 is a precipitous drop. According to clips in The New York Times, the Corning museum “expected” 1 million visitors in 1962. In 1980, it had 800,000 visitors. I have no comparative figures for other museums at those times, but the drop probably says more about what interested Americans in those days, versus now, than it does about the museum.

If then glass is having a moment, and people are getting more interested in the medium, Corning is on the right track. I really hope this isn’t another case of overexpansion.

Photo Credits: Courtesy Toledo Museum of Art (top); Corning Museum of Glass (bottom)

 

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About Judith H. Dobrzynski

Now an independent journalist, I've worked as a reporter in the culture and business sections of The New York Times, and been the editor of the Sunday business section and deputy business editor there as well as a senior editor of Business Week and the managing editor of CNBC, the cable TV

About Real Clear Arts

This blog is about culture in America as seen through my lens, which is informed and colored by years of reporting not only on the arts and humanities, but also on business, philanthropy, science, government and other subjects. I may break news, but more likely I will comment, provide

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