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Terry Teachout on the arts in New York City

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Lookback: a short catalogue of my aesthetic prejudices

May 12, 2015 by Terry Teachout

LOOKBACKFrom 2005:

These postings put me in mind of H.L. Mencken’s saying that criticism is “prejudice made plausible.” He had a point, but some prejudices don’t lend themselves to such treatment, or at least shouldn’t. I don’t like all art, I’m pretty sure I don’t like all good art, and I think it’s the better part of wisdom for me not to pretend that all the art I dislike is bad. Like everyone else, I have my share of aesthetic allergies, which may or may not necessarily correspond to the Truth About Art….

Read the whole thing here.

Almanac: Anthony Powell on making excuses

May 12, 2015 by Terry Teachout

INK BOTTLE“The disagreeable aspect of so many people is not so much their doing unpleasant things, as wanting to justify them.”

Anthony Powell, A Writer’s Notebook

Entry from an unkept diary

May 11, 2015 by Terry Teachout

total-depravity-riesling-2008• It hasn’t happened often, or recently, but from time to time I’ve been told things about good friends that I really, really didn’t want to know. None of them, fortunately, was bad enough to put me in mind of Somerset Maugham’s claim in Don Fernando that “I do not believe that there is any man, who if the whole truth were known of him would not seem a monster of depravity.” (Certainly Maugham himself qualified.) But when you learn that someone you know well has done something of which you strongly disapprove, it’s more than likely that your feelings about that person will be colored by that knowledge.

Should this be so? I suppose it depends on the nature and gravity of the offense. I can’t imagine wanting to maintain a friendship with someone who had been definitively exposed as, say, a first-degree murderer or a child molester. On the other hand, I’m friendly with a certain number of people who have sundered or damaged marriages (sometimes their own, sometimes others) by committing adultery, about which I take a view not dissimilar to that of Frank Skeffington in The Last Hurrah: “Like most of his people, he did not regard it as one of the genial sins. It was perhaps the single offense with which he had never been charged, not even by opponents who were surely aware that it was the one charge which, if substantiated, could ruin him with the local electorate.” But while I generally incline to side with the offended party in such cases, I’ve lived long enough to know that even the best marriages are neither simple nor transparent. I don’t pretend to omniscience when it comes to other people’s lives—or, for that matter, anything else.

How stringent, then, should we be when it comes to scandalous revelations about the private lives of public figures? In the case of politicians, Mrs. T takes a firm live-and-let-live stance on sexual matters, but draws the line at corruption. I’m more rigorous, believing as I do that all politicians are guilty until proven innocent and that anything that causes a sitting pol to be cast out of office almost certainly serves the greater good ex hypothesi.

CRI_164342Artists, on the other hand, usually get a pass from me, at least as regards their professional lives. The case I invariably cite is that of Alfred Cortot, the greatest French pianist of the twentieth century, about whom I had occasion to write last year in The Wall Street Journal:

I recently paid a visit to “Matisse as Printmaker,” a touring show of Henri Matisse’s prints….One of the most striking prints in the show is a characterful 1927 drypoint called “The Pianist Alfred Cortot.” Cortot was the greatest of all French classical pianists, a recreative genius—no lesser word is strong enough—whose recorded performances of the music of Chopin, Schumann, Debussy and Ravel are incomparably beautiful. But he became a Nazi collaborator who served as Vichy’s High Commissioner of Fine Arts and performed in Hitler’s Germany, and that despicable fact will taint the memory of his artistry to the end of time.

I chose the word “taint” very carefully. I listen to Cortot’s recordings with the utmost pleasure, and I don’t think about his vicious conduct while they’re playing—yet I never think about Cortot himself without recalling with contempt how he conducted himself during the Occupation. As I’ve said on more than one occasion, the ability to make great art excuses no man his basic human responsibilities.

Up to now I’ve been stabbing around the word “hypocrisy” without ever striking it. On the one hand, I believe that hypocrisy is an essential social lubricant in whose absence the world would likely grind to a halt. On the other hand, there are certain kinds of hypocrisy that I regard as an absolute disqualification for public life. Nothing is more despicable than a judge who sends men to jail for doing what he himself does in private.

october08leb_img_11Which brings us, as all things seem to do nowadays, to the social media. I wonder how the Facebook-enabled young will feel about hypocrisy and its discontents, just as I wonder whether—or, more likely, how soon—they will come to regret their personal decisions to live their private lives in public. I remarked in this space the other day that I’m “old-fashioned enough to believe in the absolute necessity for a truly private life.” When I was being investigated by the White House preliminary to being appointed to the National Council on the Arts, I found it extraordinarily disagreeable to have to go downtown and be interrogated by an FBI agent. He was, to be sure, perfectly polite, but it’s a strange sensation to be asked to your face if you’ve ever done anything that might embarrass the President of the United States. Under such circumstances, the temptation to reply I should damned well hope so! is all but impossible to resist—though I resisted it.

The truth, however, is that I’ve led a largely blameless life, and while I didn’t tell the agent everything I should have told him, the things I neglected to mention were about other people, not myself. I have precious few purely personal secrets, scarcely any of which are consequential. Embarrassing, yes, but for the most part what I keep to myself in this space and on Facebook and Twitter is almost entirely a function of the reflexive pudeur that comes with growing up in a small midwestern town.

Fortunately, my own well-developed sense of pudeur doesn’t stop me from appreciating the confidences of my livelier friends, or relishing the high-voltage gossip that is the stock in trade of anyone who works in the world of art. And so far as I know, none of my friends has ever done anything genuinely monstrous. Disappointing? That’s something else again—and I’ll readily admit to being far more judgmental in private than I allow myself to appear in public. But I judge myself at least as harshly as I do anyone else, and rightly or wrongly, I’ve never broken with a friend.

Horace said it: “It is right for him who asks forgiveness for his offenses to grant it to others.” So I do, and so should you—up to a point.

* * *

Alfred Cortot plays excerpts from Debussy’s Children’s Corner in 1938, accompanied by a sequence of tableaux staged and directed for the screen by Marcel L’Herbier:

Just because: Liza with a “Z”: A Concert for Television

May 11, 2015 by Terry Teachout

TV CAMERALiza with a “Z”: A Concert for Television, an hour-long TV concert by Liza Minnelli, produced by Bob Fosse and Fred Ebb, staged by Fosse, and conducted by Marvin Hamlisch. The concert, filmed at New York’s Lyceum Theatre, was originally telecast on NBC in 1972:

(This is the latest in a series of arts-related videos that appear in this space each Monday and Wednesday.)

Almanac: Anthony Powell on humor and its enemies

May 11, 2015 by Terry Teachout

INK BOTTLE“One of the basic human rights is to make fun of people. It is now threatened.”

Anthony Powell, A Writer’s Notebook

Funnyman goes to war

May 8, 2015 by Terry Teachout

In today’s Wall Street Journal drama column I commence my summer travels with a trip to the suburbs of Philadelphia, where I saw a rare and excellent professional revival of Neil Simon’s Biloxi Blues. Here’s an excerpt.

* * *

Neil Simon’s first play, “Come Blow Your Horn,” opened on Broadway in 1961, the year of Tennessee Williams’ “The Night of the Iguana” and Eugène Ionesco’s “Rhinoceros.” Back then and for a long time afterward, it was taken for granted that Mr. Simon was small potatoes by comparison with the giants of his day, a cobbler of flyweight farces for the tourist trade. Thirty years later, though, he won a Pulitzer Prize for “Lost in Yonkers,” which was cited as ”a mature work by an enduring (and often undervalued) American playwright,” and it looked like he’d finally inched his way into the pantheon.

“Lost in Yonkers,” however, was Mr. Simon’s last full-fledged Broadway hit. Nowadays most top regional companies steer clear of his plays, and you won’t find many drama critics who are still willing to make the case for the enduring value of his work….

peoples-light-biloxi-blues-2Now People’s Light & Theatre Company, one of my favorite East Coast drama troupes, has taken on “Biloxi Blues,” the second panel of the triptych of autobiographical plays (the others are “Brighton Beach Memoirs” and “Broadway Bound”) in which Mr. Simon sought to puzzle out the meaning of his journey from Depression-era scuffling to world-wide celebrity. The original production opened on Broadway in 1985 and ran for 524 performances, but professional stagings have since been increasingly hard to find. This one, directed by Samantha Bellomo, makes a strong case for a play that, despite certain flaws, is both consistently amusing and, like “Lost in Yonkers,” full of unexpected stretches of harsh darkness.

In “Biloxi Blues,” Eugene Morris Jerome (James Michael Lambert), Mr. Simon’s (barely) fictionalized young alter ego, goes into the Army Air Force in 1943 and is duly dispatched to the fever swamps of Mississippi, there to undergo basic training at the hands of a sergeant (Pete Pryor) who acts tough but turns out to be slightly cracked….

If you’re looking to be entertained, People’s Light’s “Biloxi Blues” will oblige you with room to spare. If you want more, though, you won’t be disappointed….

* * *

Read the whole thing here.

A scene from the 1988 film version of Biloxi Blues, starring Matthew Broderick (who created his role on stage) and Christopher Walken:

I’m nobody! Who are you?

May 8, 2015 by Terry Teachout

In today’s “Sightings” column I write in praise of George Grossmith’s Diary of a Nobody. Here’s an excerpt.

* * *

51Lyhyd3OzLLife’s hardest lessons are often learned most easily when taught with a smile. Crash Davis, the over-the-hill catcher in “Bull Durham,” taught his girlfriend, a believer in reincarnation, a priceless lesson in the vanity of human wishes by asking her this teasing question: “How come in former lifetimes, everybody is someone famous?” George Grossmith, the author of “The Diary of a Nobody,” put his finger on a similarly hard truth—most of us, no matter how well we may think of ourselves, are unimportant to the rest of the world—with equally diverting results.

Grossmith’s book, published in 1892 with deadpan illustrations by Weedon Grossmith, the author’s brother, is a fictional chronicle of the life of Charles Pooter, an obscure London clerk. He begins by asking the reader a rhetorical question worthy of Crash Davis: “Why should I not publish my diary? I have often seen reminiscences of people I have never even heard of, and I fail to see—because I do not happen to be a ‘Somebody’—why my diary should not be interesting.” What follows is a brilliant one-joke comedy in which an infinitely and ingeniously varied number of changes are rung on the same note. In addition to being a “nobody,” Pooter is humorless and self-important—yet he thinks himself a great wit and a man of consequence. As a result, he is forever falling victim to comical embarrassments produced by his inability to see himself as he really is.

What I find most striking about “The Diary of a Nobody,” though, is the cumulative pathos of Pooter’s serial humiliations, with which it is impossible not to empathize. Yes, he’s both preposterous and pitiful—but as you chortle at him, you’re likely to ask yourself whether you might look just as ridiculous to the rest of the world….

220px-Gg_ko-koGrossmith, by the way, was better known in his own time not as a writer but as the D’Oyly Carte Opera Company’s patter-song specialist, in which capacity he created the role of Ko-Ko in Gilbert and Sullivan’s “The Mikado.” He is explicitly portrayed as a morphine addict in “Topsy-Turvy,” Mike Leigh’s 1999 film about the making of “The Mikado,” and the portrayal is based on 19th-century backstage gossip that appears to have been accurate. Because he died in 1912 without making any recordings, we can “know” him only from “Topsy-Turvy” and, far more important, from “The Diary of a Nobody.” It’s a minor masterpiece of satirical comedy, and like many other such masterpieces—as well as, one suspects, its drug-dependent author—it is also very, very sad….

* * *

Read the whole thing here.

To read The Diary of a Nobody on line, go here.

A scene from Topsy-Turvy in which George Grossmith (played in the film by Martin Savage) sings “Behold the Lord High Executioner!” at the first performance of The Mikado::

Almanac: Anthony Powell on the will to power

May 8, 2015 by Terry Teachout

INK BOTTLE“Love of power in people is often associated with hatred of authority.”

Anthony Powell, A Writer’s Notebook

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Terry Teachout

Terry Teachout, who writes this blog, is the drama critic of The Wall Street Journal and the critic-at-large of Commentary. In addition to his Wall Street Journal drama column and his monthly essays … [Read More...]

About

About “About Last Night”

This is a blog about the arts in New York City and the rest of America, written by Terry Teachout. Terry is a critic, biographer, playwright, director, librettist, recovering musician, and inveterate blogger. In addition to theater, he writes here and elsewhere about all of the other arts--books, … [Read More...]

About My Plays and Opera Libretti

Billy and Me, my second play, received its world premiere on December 8, 2017, at Palm Beach Dramaworks in West Palm Beach, Fla. Satchmo at the Waldorf, my first play, closed off Broadway at the Westside Theatre on June 29, 2014, after 18 previews and 136 performances. That production was directed … [Read More...]

About My Podcast

Peter Marks, Elisabeth Vincentelli, and I are the panelists on “Three on the Aisle,” a bimonthly podcast from New York about theater in America. … [Read More...]

About My Books

My latest book is Duke: A Life of Duke Ellington, published in 2013 by Gotham Books in the U.S. and the Robson Press in England and now available in paperback. I have also written biographies of Louis Armstrong, George Balanchine, and H.L. Mencken, as well as a volume of my collected essays called A … [Read More...]

The Long Goodbye

To read all three installments of "The Long Goodbye," a multi-part posting about the experience of watching a parent die, go here. … [Read More...]

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