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About Last Night

Terry Teachout on the arts in New York City

Expensive laughter

October 17, 2019 by Terry Teachout

In today’s Wall Street Journal I review the Broadway revival of Tennessee Williams’ The Rose Tattoo. Here’s an excerpt.

*  *  *

Were a visitor from another planet to spend a few seasons visiting Broadway, he could be forgiven for assuming that Tennessee Williams wrote only three plays, “The Glass Menagerie,” “A Streetcar Named Desire” and “Cat on a Hot Tin Roof.” Not since 1996 have any of Williams’ other major plays been staged there. Of course there’s a good reason for this, which is that many of his other plays are flawed beyond repair. But even some of the successful ones are rarely seen. The original 1951 production of “The Rose Tattoo,” for example, had a solid Broadway run—306 performances—and was also filmed four years later. Nevertheless, it has only been revived there twice, in 1966 and 1995.

Why has “The Rose Tattoo” dropped out of sight? One obvious reason is that it requires a huge cast. The 1951 production fielded 23 actors, and even though Trip Cullman’s new Roundabout Theatre Company revival, which stars Marisa Tomei, has trimmed that budget-busting figure down to 18, it’s still ruinously costly to mount. That said, my guess is that the real reason why we no longer see much of “The Rose Tattoo” has to do with the play itself, which is tricky to bring off and which Mr. Cullman has not managed to make fully palatable for contemporary audiences.

One aspect of “The Rose Tattoo” that makes it so awkward to revive is that it’s part comedy and part drama, an attempt by Williams to translate his favorite theme, the need for everyone to have more and better sex, into farce-flavored terms….

It’s easy to see how such a situation could be played for laughs. Where Mr. Cullman’s revival goes astray is that it does so too broadly….

*  *  *

The version of this review that appears in today’s print edition is somewhat shorter than the original, which appeared on line on Wednesday. Read the whole thing here.

Marisa Tomei talks about The Rose Tattoo:

The twenty-five record albums that changed my life (3)

October 17, 2019 by Terry Teachout

Various forms of the records-that-changed-my-life meme have been making the rounds lately, so I came up with my own version, which I call “The Twenty-Five Record Albums That Changed My Life.” Throughout the coming month, I’ll write about one of these albums every weekday in the order in which I first heard them:

3. Bob Dylan, The Times They Are A-Changin’ (Columbia)

This album, which came out in 1964, was the first one on which Bob Dylan sang nothing but his own material, accompanied only by his harmonic and acoustic guitar. I was introduced to it four years later by Bob Nelson, my eighth-grade social-studies teacher, who decided for reasons of his own to introduce me to the music of my own time.

It was, as the saying goes, a good day’s work: I’ve spent much of the rest of my life listening to, and thinking about, the records that Mr. Nelson (as I invariably called him, having been raised by my parents to be polite to my elders) loaned me that year. I wonder whether he had any idea back then what an impression they would make.

As I wrote in this space four years ago:

I’d listened to music of sundry kinds throughout my childhood, but I discovered it—all of it—in 1968, the year I turned twelve. Prior to that time, my knowledge of what it sounded like was mostly limited to my father’s record collection, which consisted in the main of swing and jazz albums and pop singles from the Fifties, augmented by what I saw and heard on TV. Smalltown, U.S.A., had only two AM radio stations, neither of which was hip by any conceivable standard. They played the Top 40, and the best-selling singles of 1967, according to Billboard, were, in descending order, Lulu’s “To Sir With Love,” the Box Tops’ “The Letter,” Bobbie Gentry’s “Ode to Billie Joe,” the Association’s “Windy,” and the Monkees’ “I’m a Believer.”

Yes, there were more galvanizing sounds to be found on the airwaves. Billboard’s Hot 100 for 1967 also included, among other things, the Beatles’ “All You Need Is Love,” James Brown’s “Cold Sweat,” Buffalo Springfield’s “For What It’s Worth,” Aretha Franklin’s “Respect,” the Jefferson Airplane’s “Somebody to Love,” the Rolling Stones’ “Ruby Tuesday,” Sam & Dave’s “Soul Man,” and the Spencer Davis Group’s “Gimme Some Lovin.’” But I don’t remember hearing any of them that year, at least not on the radio. The hits of 1967 that I recall most clearly, if not nostalgically, are (I blush to admit it) “Incense and Peppermints” and “Snoopy Vs. the Red Baron.” What can I say? I was eleven and still in a state of unkissed innocence.

All that began to change when I took up the violin in the fall of 1967 and, a year later, fell into the clutches of Bob Nelson, a bearded social-studies teacher who took it upon himself to force my ears open by loaning me a stack of albums from his personal collection….

The first of Mr. Nelson’s albums to which I remember listening was The Times They Are A-Changin’. It was Dylan’s political balladry that hit me hardest at first, though it was “One Too Many Mornings” that stayed with me longest. Mostly, though, what I remember best is the raspy, lonely sound of Dylan’s entwined voice and harmonica. It had nothing in common with the smooth, jazzy balladry of the Fifties that my father loved. It was something new and different, and I responded to it immediately and wholeheartedly. I can’t remember the last time I listened to The Times They Are A-Changin’, but I have no trouble calling it up in my mind’s ear a half-century after I first heard it. You never forget the sound of the future calling out to you.

(To be continued)

*  *  *

Bob Dylan sings “Blowin’ in the Wind” on TV in 1963:

*  *  *

To read about album #1, go here.

To read about album #2, go here.

Almanac: Jon Hassler on the taste for poetry

October 17, 2019 by Terry Teachout

“Sexton I still read, but Plath I gave up on. For some years I was very enthusiastic about her, but I don’t feel the attraction any more. With poetry, I go where I’m pulled.”

Jon Hassler, Simon’s Night

The twenty-five record albums that changed my life (2)

October 16, 2019 by Terry Teachout

Various forms of the records-that-changed-my-life meme have been making the rounds lately, so I came up with my own version, which I call “The Twenty-Five Record Albums That Changed My Life.” Throughout the coming month, I’ll write about one of these albums every weekday in the order in which I first heard them:

2. Horowitz in Concert: Recorded at His 1966 Carnegie Hall Recitals (Columbia)

The public library in Smalltown, U.S.A., had a modest selection of classical albums that patrons in good standing were permitted to check out and take home. One of them was this two-disc set of “live” recordings (which were in truth extensively edited after the fact in the studio, but what did I know?) by Vladimir Horowitz, the first important classical-music instrumentalist whose playing I got to know well.

Horowitz in Concert contained a wide-ranging selection of piano pieces, including sonatas by Haydn, Mozart, and Scriabin and shorter works by Chopin, Liszt, Schumann, and Debussy. It happens that CBS had telecast a prime-time recital by Horowitz in 1968. Though neither of my parents cared for classical music, they let me watch Vladimir Horowitz: A Television Concert at Carnegie Hall in our living room, an act of altruism for which I will forever be grateful. I had no idea that the piano could be played that way, and I was stupefied (no other word is strong enough) by Horowitz’s seemingly limitless virtuosity. Alas, it was not yet possible to tape TV shows and watch them again at leisure, so I had to make do with my memories, as well as with Horowitz in Concert, which I checked out more times than any other album. Listening to it taught me what it means to be a great performer—and no matter whether you “like” Horowitz’s style of playing, there can be no doubt that he was one of the very greatest performers of the twentieth century. What a star is, he was.

In time I saved my pennies and bought my own copy of Horowitz in Concert, the library’s copy having acquired so many ticks, pops, and scratches, more than a few of them put there by me, that I felt it was the least I could do. Today I own dozens of Horowitz CDs, but Horowitz in Concert has a special place in my heart, above all for the explosive performance of Debussy’s “L’isle joyeuse” that was and is my favorite track. No one has ever played this astonishing piece more thrillingly than Horowitz did at Carnegie Hall half a century ago.

(To be continued)

*  *  *

Vladimir Horowitz plays “L’isle joyeuse” at Carnegie Hall in 1966:

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To read about album #1, go here.

Snapshot: Yeats reads “The Lake Isle of Innisfree”

October 16, 2019 by Terry Teachout

W.B. Yeats reads “The Lake Isle of Innisfree.” This reading was originally recorded by the BBC on October 28, 1936:

(This is the latest in a series of arts- and history-related videos that appear in this space each Monday, Wednesday, and Friday)

Almanac: Yeats on old age

October 16, 2019 by Terry Teachout

There’s not a woman turns her face
Upon a broken tree,
And yet the beauties that I loved
Are in my memory;
I spit into the face of Time
That has transfigured me.

William Butler Yeats, “The Lamentation of the Old Pensioner”

The twenty-five record albums that changed my life (1)

October 15, 2019 by Terry Teachout

Various forms of the records-that-changed-my-life meme have been making the rounds lately, so I came up with my own version, which I call “The Twenty-Five Record Albums That Changed My Life.” Throughout the coming month, I’ll write about one of these albums every weekday in the order in which I first heard them, starting in 1968:

1. Tchaikovsky’s Sixth Symphony (“Pathétique”), performed by Eugene Ormandy and the Philadelphia Orchestra (RCA)

This is the first record album I bought with my own money. It came out in 1968, the year I started going to junior high school. I know why I chose this particular version: Eugene Ormandy and the Philadelphia Orchestra had just signed a recording contract with RCA, and his remake of the “Pathétique” was on sale at the only music store in Smalltown, U.S.A., that carried classical records. I don’t know why I opted for Tchaikovsky over, say, Beethoven or Mozart, but I probably heard the piece on TV at some time or other and was swept away by its heart-on-sleeve romanticism, which was made to thrill sensitive, susceptible twelve-year-old eggheads like me.

Within a few years, alas, I’d turned my nose up at Tchaikovsky (I was quite the little music snob in college). Fortunately, I soon came to my senses and realized the truth of this remark by Benjamin Britten: “I’ve always inclined to the clear and clean—the ‘slender’ sound of, say, Mozart or Verdi or Mahler—or even Tchaikovsky, if he is played in a restrained, though vital, way.” Britten said this in 1944, at a time when the notion of performing a piece like the “Pathétique” in a “restrained, though vital, way” was alien to most musicians, Ormandy included. Not until much later did tastes in Tchaikovsky interpretation start to shift.

Once I’d heard the “Pathétique” played by Arturo Toscanini, I knew there were other, better ways to perform his music. Nevertheless, it was Eugene Ormandy who first got me through the door, for which I will forever be in his debt.

(To be continued)

Lookback: Barack Obama and modern art

October 15, 2019 by Terry Teachout

From 2009:

Much has been written in recent days, most of it silly and some of it ignorant, about the modern art that Barack and Michelle Obama have borrowed to display in the White House….

Read the whole thing here.

Almanac: Mary Renault on the transformative power of hatred

October 15, 2019 by Terry Teachout

“In hatred as in love, we grow like the thing we brood upon. What we loathe, we graft into our very soul.”

Mary Renault, The Mask of Apollo

Books that made me

October 14, 2019 by Terry Teachout

Clive James recently filled out the Guardian’s “Books That Made Me” questionnaire. I was so struck by his answers—as well as the questions themselves—that I decided to play along:

• The book I am currently reading. John Stangeland’s Warren William: Magnificent Scoundrel of Pre-Code Hollywood.

• The book that changed my life. Peter Drucker’s Adventures of a Bystander. No book in any genre has done more to shape the way in which I look at and think about the world. In addition, I have also read Irving Babbitt’s Democracy and Leadership repeatedly and thought about it deeply.

More specifically, I’ve never learned more from a single published sentence than I did about Jews, Jewish culture, and the Jewish sense of humor (if you want to call it that) from the opening line of Isaac Bashevis Singer’s Enemies, a Love Story: “Although I did not have the privilege of going through the Hitler holocaust, I have lived for years in New York with refugees from this ordeal.”

• The book I wish I’d written. James Gould Cozzens’ Guard of Honor. I have no gift for the writing of fiction, but if I did, that’s the kind of novel I’d like to write.

• The book that had the greatest influence on my writing. Reading Edmund Wilson’s Classics and Commercials taught me how to be a critic. Reading Fairfield Porter’s Art in Its Own Terms and The Film Criticism of Otis Ferguson taught me how to be a better one.

• The book I think is most under/overrated. I think Peter DeVries’ The Blood of the Lamb is one of the half-dozen greatest American novels of the twentieth century. I’m also a fervent admirer of Zora Neale Hurston’s Dust Tracks on a Road: An Autobiography, though it’s more widely read today than it used to be, meaning that it probably no longer qualifies for “underrated” status.

As for overrated…well, I wouldn’t even know where to start. Most books are overrated, don’t you think?

• The book that changed my mind. David R. Dow’s Autobiography of an Execution. Prior to reading it, I was a supporter of the death penalty. Afterward, I wasn’t.

• The last book that made me cry. Jon Hassler’s North of Hope, a funny, touching novel about a Roman Catholic priest suffering from depression who meets up in the middle of life with a woman on whom he had a hopeless crush when they were both in high school. (No, they don’t.)

• The last book that made me laugh. I scarcely ever laugh out loud when reading. Five books that did make me do so, however, are Kingsley Amis’ Lucky Jim, Anthony Bourdain’s Kitchen Confidential, P.J. O’Rourke’s Give War a Chance, Dawn Powell’s The Locusts Have No King, and Honor Tracy’s The Straight and Narrow Path.

• The book I couldn’t finish. Bleak House. I did my damnedest, but to no avail. I’ll take Trollope over Dickens any day.

• The book I’m most ashamed not to have read. I don’t do that kind of shame. That said, I wish I spent more time reading poetry. The only poets to whose work I now return with anything like regularity are Hardy, Yeats, Auden, and Larkin.

• My earliest reading memory. I taught myself to read at the age of three, and so cannot remember a time when I wasn’t reading for pleasure, or found any pleasure in children’s books. (Laura Ingalls Wilder’s novels of pioneer life were read out loud to me in elementary school.) Believe it or not, though, the very first book I can clearly remember reading and enjoying was my mother’s well-thumbed paperback copy of Benjamin Spock’s Baby and Child Care. I was fascinated by the chapters on childhood diseases.

• My comfort read. I often turn to Patrick O’Brian’s Aubrey-Maturin novels, Rumer Godden’s In This House of Brede, Anthony Powell’s A Dance to the Music of Time, and the novels of William Haggard, Elmore Leonard, John P. Marquand, Edwin O’Connor, and Rex Stout in times of stress. (I also like to relax with biographies of classical musicians, God knows why.)

• The book I give as a gift. The Library of America’s one-volume edition of Flannery O’Connor’s Collected Works, which I like to give to young friends who’ve never read O’Connor. (She is one of the writers who means most to me.) In addition, I’ve also given out quite a few copies of two of my own books, Pops: A Life of Louis Armstrong and All in the Dances: A Brief Life of George Balanchine.

• The book I’d most like to be remembered for. Pops, I guess, though I’m also very proud of A Terry Teachout Reader.

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Terry Teachout

Terry Teachout, who writes this blog, is the drama critic of The Wall Street Journal and the critic-at-large of Commentary. In addition to his Wall Street Journal drama column and his monthly essays … [Read More...]

About

About “About Last Night”

This is a blog about the arts in New York City and the rest of America, written by Terry Teachout. Terry is a critic, biographer, playwright, director, librettist, recovering musician, and inveterate blogger. In addition to theater, he writes here and elsewhere about all of the other arts--books, … [Read More...]

About My Plays and Opera Libretti

Billy and Me, my second play, received its world premiere on December 8, 2017, at Palm Beach Dramaworks in West Palm Beach, Fla. Satchmo at the Waldorf, my first play, closed off Broadway at the Westside Theatre on June 29, 2014, after 18 previews and 136 performances. That production was directed … [Read More...]

About My Podcast

Peter Marks, Elisabeth Vincentelli, and I are the panelists on “Three on the Aisle,” a bimonthly podcast from New York about theater in America. … [Read More...]

About My Books

My latest book is Duke: A Life of Duke Ellington, published in 2013 by Gotham Books in the U.S. and the Robson Press in England and now available in paperback. I have also written biographies of Louis Armstrong, George Balanchine, and H.L. Mencken, as well as a volume of my collected essays called A … [Read More...]

The Long Goodbye

To read all three installments of "The Long Goodbye," a multi-part posting about the experience of watching a parent die, go here. … [Read More...]

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