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About Last Night

Terry Teachout on the arts in New York City

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Archives for December 8, 2004

TT: Sursum corda

December 8, 2004 by Terry Teachout

It rained all day, so I didn’t take a walk, and I dined on sushi (a block closer to here) instead of going to Good Enough to Eat (and thus getting even wetter). Otherwise, I stuck pretty closely to the published plan for My Day Off. I spent rather too much time at the computer, but at least I didn’t post anything. In fact, I did no work of any kind, save for taking out the garbage. I spent big chunks of the afternoon and evening curled up on the couch with a couple of books, listening to music, alternately gazing at a candle and the art on the walls, and letting my mind wander wherever it pleased.


Yes, I checked my e-mail from time to time–too often, I’m sure, though I’m happy to have opened a message from the Phillips Collection in Washington. As I think I mentioned a few weeks ago, I’ll be going to Washington, D.C., on March 9 to deliver a Duncan Phillips Lecture, and I’ve decided to talk about how my taste in modern art was shaped by that of Duncan Phillips, and the corollary effect that looking at the Phillips Collection over the years has had on the formation of the Teachout Museum. Well, somebody at the Phillips wrote today to suggest that I might want to bring along a half-dozen of the pieces in my collection and hang them in the room where I’ll be speaking. Now I’ve got to figure out which ones! Naturally, I’m inclined to pack my most recent acquisition, Fairfield Porter’s “Apple Blossoms II” (to see it, go here and scroll down), but I’ve got three months to make up my mind, so I expect to do plenty of dithering between now and then. At any rate, I spent much of the evening looking at the art on the walls, mulling over the possibilities….


I doubt you’ll be entirely surprised to hear that my day off left me feeling both happy and a bit blue (saudade, as my Brazilian friends say). It didn’t help that one of the pieces of music to which I listened, Constant Lambert’s Tiresias, is intensely melancholy, nor did the weather brighten my spirits. Nevertheless, I know full well that the main reason for my cafard (as Lambert liked to call it) was that I allowed a whole day to go by without distracting myself with work or companionship, as we workaholics are inclined to do. Instead, I let myself be alone with my thoughts, not all of which were comforting. Fortunately, I had the good sense to lift up my heart at day’s end with Dvorak’s String Sextet, which is in A major, that most divinely innocent of keys, and went to bed with its open strings ringing joyously in my inner ear.


Life is good, whether it feels that way or not.

TT: Field trip

December 8, 2004 by Terry Teachout

Surprise! I’m in today’s Wall Street Journal with a special bonus piece, a review of a museum exhibition that will be of particular interest to dance buffs:

George Balanchine, the greatest choreographer of the 20th century, famously compared ballets to butterflies: “A breath, a memory, then gone.” Thanks to the timely invention of the video recorder, Balanchine saw most of his own masterpieces preserved for posterity, but things were different when he was getting his start. Of the dozen-odd major dances he made for Serge Diaghilev’s Ballets Russes between 1925 and 1929, only two, “Apollo” and “Prodigal Son,” have survived. In fact, no more than a half-dozen works from the entire repertory of the Ballets Russes, perhaps the single most influential company in the history of ballet, continue to be danced in anything remotely resembling their original state. The others died with the men and women who staged and performed them, and though some of those birds of paradise were amazingly hardy–the ballerina Alicia Markova, for example, died only last week, having just attained the great age of 94–few systematic efforts were made to tap their memories and reconstruct the lost ballets they recalled.


Once a ballet is lost, though, there are often more than imperfect memories by which to envision it. Costumes and set designs, still photographs, even printed programs: All these can help tell us why we had to be there. Alas, well-curated museum shows of such material are usually few and far between, but the centenary of Balanchine’s birth has brought some indisputable doozies, the most recent of which is “Ballets Russes to Balanchine: Dance at the Wadsworth Atheneum,” on view at the Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art in Hartford through Jan. 2.


As well as being a museum of the highest quality, the Atheneum has two unique ties to the world of ballet. In 1933, A. Everett “Chick” Austin, the flamboyantly imaginative director who dragged his recalcitrant trustees into the modern era by their heels, bought the collection of Ballets Russes designs amassed by Serge Lifar, Diaghilev’s last premier danseur. In a single stroke the museum acquired a priceless cache of works by the likes of Matisse, Picasso, Derain, de Chirico and Rouault for the knocked-down Depression-era sum of $10,000 (a mere $130,000 in today’s dollars). Earlier that same year, Austin offered to let Balanchine and Lincoln Kirstein use the Atheneum as the home of the ballet company they longed to start. Though its small stage would prove inadequate to Balanchine’s needs, it was Austin and his wealthy friends who put up the money to bring the choreographer from Europe to America, where he and Kirstein later launched New York City Ballet, successor to the Ballets Russes as the focal point of creativity in 20th-century ballet.


These twin achievements are documented and celebrated in “Ballets Russes to Balanchine.” Organized by Eric M. Zafran, Carol Dean Krute and Susan Hood, it’s crammed full of so many treasures that merely to mention a half-dozen of them is to indicate its splendor. You can see L

TT and OGIC: Calling all polyglots

December 8, 2004 by Terry Teachout

Would someone out there be so kind as to translate this link for us, please? It’s been bringing in a lot of traffic:

Bela cita

TT: Almanac

December 8, 2004 by Terry Teachout

You’re browsing through a second-hand bookstore

And you see her in non-fiction, V through Y.

She looks up from World War II

And then you catch her catching you catching her eye,

And you quickly turn away your wishful stare

And take a sudden interest in your shoes.

If you only had the courage–but you don’t.

She turns and leaves, and you both lose.


Rupert Holmes, “The People That You Never Get to Love”

OGIC: Making a list

December 8, 2004 by Terry Teachout

What do you get for the ‘tween who has everything? How about Hello Kitty exposed? It’s scientific and artistic.


(Nod and a wink to Encyclopedia Hanasiana.)

OGIC: Mea culpa

December 8, 2004 by Terry Teachout

Email is owed. Oh, is it owed. I’m getting right on this. I do worry that my chronic tardiness in responding may give people the wrong, wrong, wrong impression that I feel anything less than delirious when you email me. Seriously, it makes my day. More, please.


However, production of all kinds has slowed for the moment as the housecat has temporarily taken the upper hand over the ibook in the Three Years’ Lap War. I’m stretching to type this. (And so many uncontested surfaces available–but who wants those? Not cats, that’s for damn sure.) But as soon as the tide turns, I’m yours. The email will flow.

OGIC: Annals of discovery

December 8, 2004 by Terry Teachout

Sansho dayu (Sansho the Bailiff) is Kenji Mizoguchi’s 1954 film about a family torn brutally asunder by politics in medieval Japan. Not having seen very much classic Japanese cinema at all before, I’m unequipped to say anything very informed about it. The movie is about a strange and distant past; it was made in an era that’s obviously less distant but, in terms of film history at least, something of a middle age. Furthermore, it takes place in what is for me a faraway, unknown country. So my sense of distance from what I was seeing was doubled or tripled, and it was sometimes hard to sort through the several varieties of foreignness at work. Like reading one of Walter Scott’s historical novels, watching the movie sometimes felt like looking through two pairs of glasses. Aesthetically speaking, this amounted to something of a gift: watching most historical films, I find it hard to let go of my awareness of the filmmakers’ efforts at verisimilitude, but with Sansho the Bailiff I had to remind myself periodically that what I was seeing was not recorded six hundred years ago.


The family in the story is doomed by the egalitarian ideas of the husband and father, a provincial governor sent into exile in the film’s opening scenes. Without knowing something about Japanese history (i.e., more than I know), it’s hard to say whether the enlightened views on human rights and human dignity the main character inherits from his exiled father are historically plausible, or are more likely Mizoguchi’s own twentieth-century values projected on his characters. But although these historical questions remained alive for me throughout, the real heart of the film is the smaller-scale family drama–which, perhaps paradoxically, is animated by values that look far more ancient from our perspective–and the serenely beautiful photography. According to David Thomson, the director’s trademark and major contribution to the art is his way of telling intimate stories through visual means:

The use of the camera to convey emotional ideas or intelligent feelings is the definition of cinema derived from Mizoguchi’s films. He is supreme in the realization of internal states in external views.

Thomson goes on to quote Jacques Rivette, director of perhaps the film with the most vise-like grip on my imagination, on Mizoguchi’s supremacy over other Japanese masters:

You can compare only what is comparable and that which aims high enough. Mizoguchi, alone, imposes a feeling of a unique world and language, is answerable only to himself. If Mizoguchi captivates us, it is because he never sets out deliberately to do so and never takes sides with the spectator.

Thomson also uses a particularly nice metaphor to explain why one should jump at any chance to see Mizoguchi’s work on the big screen, as I was fortunate enough to see Sansho:

Despite all its advantages for research and preservation, video is unkind to any movie and cruel to any great movie. Mizoguchi worked with scale, space, and movement, and movement on a TV set is like a fish moving across a tank, whereas movement on a real screen is that of a great fish passing us in the water.

Wait, did I say that was a “nice” metaphor? It’s fabulous.

Eager to soak up informed perspectives on Mizoguchi after seeing Sansho, I also looked at an essay by Donald Richie, who offered excellent biographical information and quotations from the director himself. Two of these strike me as especially noteworthy. The first will sound familiar to U.S. filmgoers, and collapses some of the distance between movie-making in Japan in the 1950s and in Hollywood today:

I made my first film in 1921 [sic; actually 1922] and have been working at my craft for thirty years now. If I reflect on what I’ve done I see a long series of arguments and compromises with capitalists (they are called producers today) in an effort to make films which I myself might like. I’ve often been forced to accept work that I knew I wouldn’t be successful with…This has happened over and over again. I’m not telling you all this to excuse myself–the same thing happens to filmmakers all over the world.

And, finally:

You want me to speak about my art? That’s impossible. A filmmaker has nothing to say which is worth saying.

I don’t think that’s false modesty. I think that’s a nice way of saying “Just watch my damn films.” And we all should watch his, whenever possible.

Terry Teachout

Terry Teachout, who writes this blog, is the drama critic of The Wall Street Journal and the critic-at-large of Commentary. In addition to his Wall Street Journal drama column and his monthly essays … [Read More...]

About

About “About Last Night”

This is a blog about the arts in New York City and the rest of America, written by Terry Teachout. Terry is a critic, biographer, playwright, director, librettist, recovering musician, and inveterate blogger. In addition to theater, he writes here and elsewhere about all of the other arts--books, … [Read More...]

About My Plays and Opera Libretti

Billy and Me, my second play, received its world premiere on December 8, 2017, at Palm Beach Dramaworks in West Palm Beach, Fla. Satchmo at the Waldorf, my first play, closed off Broadway at the Westside Theatre on June 29, 2014, after 18 previews and 136 performances. That production was directed … [Read More...]

About My Podcast

Peter Marks, Elisabeth Vincentelli, and I are the panelists on “Three on the Aisle,” a bimonthly podcast from New York about theater in America. … [Read More...]

About My Books

My latest book is Duke: A Life of Duke Ellington, published in 2013 by Gotham Books in the U.S. and the Robson Press in England and now available in paperback. I have also written biographies of Louis Armstrong, George Balanchine, and H.L. Mencken, as well as a volume of my collected essays called A … [Read More...]

The Long Goodbye

To read all three installments of "The Long Goodbye," a multi-part posting about the experience of watching a parent die, go here. … [Read More...]

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