Dawn Powell and I go back a long way. I wrote about her in the New York Times Book Review in 1995, asking the same question that everybody asks: why isn’t so deliciously witty a writer more popular? Answer, alas, came there none:

Every decade or so, somebody writes an essay about Dawn Powell, and a few hundred more people discover her work, and are grateful. And that’s it. Few American novelists have been so lavishly praised by so many high-powered critics to so little effect. Diana Trilling, writing in 1942, called Powell “our best answer to the familiar question, ‘Who really says the funny things for which Dorothy Parker gets credit?’”; Edmund Wilson, writing in 1962, judged her to be “quite on a level with…Anthony Powell, Evelyn Waugh and Muriel Spark”; Gore Vidal, writing in 1987, said she “should have been as widely read as, say, Hemingway or the early Fitzgerald.” No such luck. Dawn Powell remains today what she was a half-century ago: a fine and important writer adored by a handful of lucky readers in the know and ignored by everybody else.

Since then Powell has become a bit better known, thanks in small part to my review and in large part to Tim Page’s masterly 1998 biography. More recently her best novels were reprinted by the Library of America, thus ensuring that they will never again sink into the slough of unavailability that swallowed up her modest reputation for years after her death in 1965.

Now Tim has sent me a link to an astonishing Powell-related curiosity, an episode of a 1939 radio show on which she appeared. Except for an interview about the Group Theatre that was taped shortly before her death in 1965, it is the only surviving recording of Powell’s voice, and it’s interesting for all sorts of other reasons as well.

Author, Author was a prime-time literary quiz hosted by S.J. Perelman, one of The New Yorker’s resident “humorists,” as comic essayists used to be known in this country. It aired over the now-defunct Mutual Broadcasting System from April of 1939 to February of 1940. According to the announcer, “Listeners submit plot ideas with unexpected endings…Our authors are challenged to make up stories explaining those unexpected endings, and towards the end of the program, they act out a problem for our listening audience to solve.”

In addition to Perelman, Author, Author had two regular panelists, Heywood Broun and John Chapman, both of whom were fairly famous in the Thirties but are now as completely forgotten as Perelman himself is well on the way to becoming. Also present each week were a pair of guests, and on the night of October 9, 1939, they were none other than Dawn Powell and James Thurber.

Not at all surprisingly, Powell and Thurber were acquainted, as were most of the writers who lived in Manhattan in the Thirties (or so it seems, anyway). Both of them were emigrant urbanites born in Ohio toward the end of the nineteenth century, eventually moving east to set up shop as…well, humorists. Indeed, they had recently shared space in the August 26 issue of The New Yorker, she with a short story called “The Comeback” and he with a “Fable for Our Time.” Also present in the same issue was H.L. Mencken, who contributed “Memorials of Gormandizing,” which would later find its way into Happy Days.

The program on which they appeared was clever enough, though not nearly as much so as it tried to be. It was, in fact, a too-obvious knockoff of Information Please, the smartest panel show ever to run on network radio in its golden age. It didn’t help that Perelman appears to have written his own elaborately polysyllabic script. (His style of humor was meant to be read, not spoken aloud.) Time dismissed the end product as “impaired by talkiness and the occasional complete blankness of literary minds,” which strikes me as just about right.

What’s interesting about the broadcast is, for openers, the mere fact of its existence. In 1939 and for many years afterward, it was possible to put a prime-time panel show on the air that featured guests like Dawn Powell and James Thurber. Try to imagine the same thing happening today and you’ll keel over laughing.

Even more interesting, though, is the precious opportunity that this crackly-sounding aircheck provides to hear the speaking voices of two distinguished American writers. Thurber sounds very much like the Ohio expatriate he was, plain-spoken and flat-voweled. Powell, by contrast, has a medium-high voice that is at once twittery and slightly hesitant—rather like a clever little girl who says cynical things so sweetly that it takes a moment or two for you to register them and be shocked.

While I can’t imagine going out of my way to seek out any other episodes of Author, Author, I’m very pleased to have listened to this one. As I wrote in a 2008 column, you always learn something worthwhile from the recorded voices of famous writers of the past:

Sometimes they inadvertently tell us things about themselves that we suspected but never knew for sure. Hearing Raymond Chandler’s mousy voice left me certain that he created the stalwart yet sensitive Marlowe as an act of wish fulfillment, allowing him to “do” on paper what he would never have dared do in real life. Other recordings deepen our understanding of already vivid literary personalities. H.L. Mencken was interviewed for the Library of Congress in 1948, and the gravelly speaking voice preserved in a surviving recording of that conversation is as homely as the man himself, the phrases coming in irregular, emphatic spurts, with every syllable bearing the heavily accented stamp of “Bawl-mer” (as native Baltimoreans, Mencken included, pronounce the name of their home town).

That’s why I’m delighted to add Powell and Thurber to my mental audio collection. I expect that you will be, too.

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To listen to the October 9, 1939 episode of Author, Author, go here.

An interview with H.L. Mencken, recorded for the Library of Congress in 1948:

From 2005:

I haven’t had anything to say in print about August Wilson’s death, and won’t, because it happens that I haven’t seen all that much of his work. I rarely sought it out before my midlife conversion to drama criticism—it never sounded like my sort of thing—and Gem of the Ocean, the only play of his I’ve had occasion to review for The Wall Street Journal, struck me at the time as “far too self-consciously poetic,” which for me is the kiss of dramatic death.

I wish I were in a stronger position to stick my oar in, since yesterday’s journalistic elegies for Wilson were (to put it mildly) fairly windy. If I had to guess, I’d say that my negative impression of his style, even though it’s only based on a couple of his plays, would probably be sustained were I to see five more of them in a row next week…

Read the whole thing here.

“Nothing worth doing is completed in our lifetime; therefore, we are saved by hope. Nothing true or beautiful or good makes complete sense in any immediate context of history; therefore, we are saved by faith. Nothing we do, however virtuous, can be accomplished alone; therefore, we are saved by love. No virtuous act is quite as virtuous from the standpoint of our friend or foe as from our own; therefore, we are saved by the final form of love, which is forgiveness.”

Reinhold Niebuhr, The Irony of American History

Mrs. T and I went to see the Paul Taylor Dance Company in Florida this past February, an experience that I described in this space shortly thereafter:

When it was all over, I talked nonstop about Taylor and Balanchine as I drove Mrs. T back to our hotel. I was boiling over with an excitement that I hadn’t felt since the last time I saw a great dance that was new to me. We’ve got to do this again right away, I told myself, knowing full well that the Paul Taylor Dance Company will be performing at Lincoln Center next month.

Needless to say, I’d like nothing better than to take Mrs. T to see Esplanade and Company B and Piazzolla Caldera and The Rite of Spring…but will I? My calendar, after all, is already jammed with plays that urgently require my professional attention, and it will be, as it always is, fearfully hard for me to summon up sufficient energy to spend any of my rare nights off doing something that I don’t absolutely have to do, no matter how much I want to do it.

Is that a reason? Or an excuse?

Both, I guess, since we didn’t go back in March, nor did we subsequently seek out dance of any kind (not counting Broadway, which is forever with us). But the seed was planted, and after I read Jacques d’Amboise’s I Was a Dancer in Chicago last month, I knew that I had to take Mrs. T to see New York City Ballet at the earliest possible opportunity. So when I saw the other day that the company was performing George Balanchine’s Liebeslieder Walzer and that there were two performances remaining before The Nutcracker took over the Koch Theater for the winter, I made haste to order a pair of tickets for the Sunday matinee.

I last saw Liebeslieder Walzer in 2004. It was the first time that I’d seen NYCB since I’d finished writing All in the Dances: A Brief Life of George Balanchine, in which the following description of the ballet can be found:

Liebeslieder Walzer is set not in a sky-blue void but a candle-lit ballroom where four aristocratic-looking young couples in evening dress spend an hour waltzing together, accompanied by the four singers and two pianists with whom they share the stage. The couples are entangled in subtly differing ways (one of the women, for example, appears to be older than her partner-lover), though there is no plot or Tudor-style “acting” to give away their intimate secrets. Romantic ends are achieved by modern means: all you see are the setting and the steps, with everything else left to the imagination. The dancers drift outdoors into a moonlit garden and the curtain falls for a breathless moment. When it rises again, the ballroom itself is flooded with moonlight, the women are wearing tutus and toe shoes, and the decorous ballroom dancing of the first act is replaced by the heightened gestures of ballet. At the end, the women reappear in their party gowns, and the couples listen in stillness to the last waltz, whose words, sung in German, are by Goethe:

Now, Muses, enough!
You strive in vain to show
How joy and sorrow alternate in loving hearts.
You cannot heal the wounds inflicted by love;
But assuagement comes from you alone….

The costume change midway through Liebeslieder Walzer is a stroke of fantasy as stunning in its quieter way as the climactic flying lifts of The Four Temperaments. Balanchine revealed its meaning to Bernard Taper: “In the first act, it’s the real people that are dancing. In the second act, it’s their souls.” But more than a few members of the ballet’s earliest audiences, bored by its unending succession of “love-song waltzes,” would slip out of the theater during the pause between acts. In an oft-told anecdote that may or may not be true, Balanchine and Lincoln Kirstein were watching a performance together. “Look how many people are leaving, George,” Kirstein moaned, to which Balanchine replied, “Ah, but look how many are staying!” Today, though New York City Ballet now performs Liebeslieder Walzer only infrequently, it is loved by connoisseurs for what Arlene Croce has called its “persistent note of melancholy and tragic remorse,” and there are those, myself included, who regard it as their favorite Balanchine ballet of all.

The performance that I saw fifteen years ago featured Kyra Nichols, the Balanchine dancer who meant the most to me in my balletgoing days. I wrote about it in my Washington Post column, calling it “a night to die for—and cry for.” Yet I didn’t go back when NYCB revived Liebeslieder Walzer in 2009. By then Nichols had retired, and my duties as a drama critic had made my own life so crowded that dance was forced to give way to more pressing matters.

Not altogether: Mrs. T and I went to see Miami City Ballet on our first trip to Florida that winter. The company performed Ballet Imperial, Balanchine’s 1941 dance version of Tchaikovsky’s Second Piano Concerto, and its splendor and virtuosity overwhelmed her.

As for me, I went back to see NYCB in 2011 for professional reasons, but the experience, as I wrote here, turned out to be unexpectedly melancholy:

The sad truth is that I felt rather like a ghost at the party, looking at Maria Kowroski in Vienna Waltzes and remembering Suzanne Farrell’s farewell performance in the same ballet twelve years ago….I knew long before the evening was over that I no longer felt altogether at home in the world of ballet, and it wasn’t until I left the theater that I regained my equilibrium and was myself again.

Two years went by before my next visit, when I took Mrs. T to see three more Balanchine ballets. Alas, The Four Temperaments, for me the greatest of all dances by Balanchine or anyone else, wasn’t on the program, but what there was, as Spencer Tracy says of Katharine Hepburn in Pat and Mike, was choice: Serenade, Stravinsky Violin Concerto and Stars and Stripes. “You can take me to the ballet any time,” Mrs. T assured me as we left the theater. And so—finally—I did.

We ran into Elizabeth Kendall outside the Koch Theater. No sooner did Elizabeth and I exchange omigod-how-long-has-it-been greetings than she told me that she was using All in the Dances as an introductory text in one of her classes, which made me blush with pleasure. For a brief moment I felt a little less out of touch with the tight little world of dance of which I had once been part.

Then I walked past a poster announcing that we were about to see “Jennie Somogyi’s Farewell Performance.” Somogyi, who joined NYCB in 1994, is a member of the last generation of up-and-coming dancers whose careers I once followed attentively. Now, at thirty-eight, she was retiring, and it was news to me: I’d shown up at her last performance by accident. Once more I felt hopelessly out of it, and old to boot.

Inside the theater, we sat down next to a family of four whose small talk suggested that they weren’t regular dancegoers. Mrs. T introduced us, and the husband, who had a Jersey accent, explained that they were friends and neighbors of Somogyi and her own family (her husband is a New Jersey policeman) and had come to cheer her on.

“So you know about this ballet stuff, huh?” he said to me.

“I used to write about it.”

“Then lemme ask you somethin’. What’s the deal about Jennie? Was she really as good as they say?”

“You bet,” I said. “Class A.”

I won’t pretend to judge the merits of the performance of Liebeslieder Walzer that we saw yesterday afternoon. Not only is my critic’s eye out of practice, but it was also dimmed by tears. Instead I’ll cite two experts, one of whom, the late B.H. Haggin, I used to know many years ago. Haggin liked to quote a remark that an unnamed actor and theater director made to him after the two men saw a Balanchine ballet danced at New York’s City Center back in the Fifties: “The truth is that what is significant in the theater today is being produced right here.”

Part of what Haggin was getting at is that whatever else they were, Balanchine’s dances were theater above all. I can’t imagine that observation being more to the point, then or now, than in the case of Liebeslieder Walzer, which to my mind is one of the most extraordinary works of lyric theater created in the twentieth century, a masterpiece that is all the more miraculous because it is a plotless ballet whose poetic effect derives entirely from the fusion of music, movement, and décor. Richard Wagner couldn’t have conceived of a more radically unified work of art.

The other “expert” is the choreographer himself. “Why are you stingy with yourselves?” Balanchine used to say to his dancers. “Why are you holding back? What are you saving for—for another time? There are no other times. There is only now. Right now.” I wonder whether Jennie Somogyi thought of those oft-quoted words as she waited in the wings. For her, there was nothing left but now, and she danced that way, with total concentration and commitment, from the first downbeat to the final curtain.

When it was all over, Mrs. T and I crossed the street to P.J. Clarke’s to grab a bite to eat. We didn’t say much, not even that we’d do it again right away. Maybe we will and maybe we won’t: life will make that decision for us. Like Mr. B said, there is only now. But I have no doubt that neither one of us will soon forget what we saw yesterday, and that’s good enough for me.

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New York City Ballet dances the first and last sections of George Balanchine’s Liebeslieder Walzer in a 1973 film directed by Klaus Lindemann. The score is Brahms’ Liebeslieder Walzer and Neue Liebeslieder Walzer, Opp. 52 and 65. The dancers are Karin von Aroldingen and Peter Martins, Patricia McBride and Frank Ohman, Kay Mazzo and Conrad Ludlow, and Violette Verdy and Jean-Pierre Bonnefous. (Ludlow and Verdy created their roles in the original 1960 production.) The singers are Erika Benade, Otto P. Kuster, Helmut Lang, and Christa Willenberg and the pianists are Dianne Chilgren and Gordon Boelzner:

The Jimmy Giuffre 3 performs Giuffre’s “Four Brothers” in Rome in 1959. Jim Hall is the guitarist, Buddy Clark the bassist:

(This is the latest in a series of arts-related videos that appear in this space each Monday, Wednesday, and Friday.)

“The need to make music, and to listen to it, is universally expressed by human beings. I cannot imagine, even in our most primitive times, the emergence of talented painters to make cave paintings without there having been, near at hand, equally creative people making song. It is, like speech, a dominant aspect of human biology.”

Lewis Thomas, The Lives of a Cell: Notes of a Biology Watcher

The Wall Street Journal has given me extra space today to review two Broadway revivals, Fool for Love and Old Times, and the Pittsburgh Public Theater’s Diary of Anne Frank. Here’s an excerpt.

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When Nina Arianda made her staggeringly assured professional stage debut five years ago in “Venus in Fur,” every drama critic in town took it for granted that she was headed straight for stardom. But then she appeared in two consecutive flops, “Born Yesterday” and “Tales from Red Vienna,” and it started to look as though she might be doomed to fritter away her career on the supporting film and TV roles that had started to come her way. Now, though, Ms. Arianda has returned to Broadway in a revival of Sam Shepard’s “Fool for Love” that originated at Massachusetts’ Williamstown Theatre Festival. Directed by Daniel Aukin, it is fully worthy of her gifts, and the results are—almost literally—explosive. This show will make you sweat.

If you don’t know “Fool for Love,” it’s a brutally compact play (four actors, no intermission, 75 minutes) set in a cheap motel room on the edge of the Mojave Desert. The central characters are May and Eddie (Ms. Arianda and Sam Rockwell), a couple who can’t decide whether to have sex or kill each other. I exaggerate, but only slightly, and while their indecision has its comic side—one that Mr. Aukin has wisely emphasized in order to leaven the dramatic loaf—the obsession that has flung them together is no joke….

Dane Laffrey, the set designer, has situated the action of the play in a shallow, low-ceilinged wooden box that forces Ms. Arianda and Mr. Rockwell to spend much of their time standing in profile to the audience. They look like a lanky pair of parentheses and act like a pair of rabid dogs in heat….

“Old Times,” Harold Pinter’s enigmatic study of the relationship between a man and two women, one of whom is his wife and the other (possibly) her ex-lover, is back on Broadway for the first time since it was originally seen there in 1971. By all rights, the Roundabout Theatre Company’s production should have been good: It stars Eve Best, who was so magnetic in the most recent Broadway revivals of Mr. Pinter’s “The Homecoming” and Eugene O’Neill’s “A Moon for the Misbegotten,” and Clive Owen, a belated Broadway debutant whose performance in “Croupier” left no doubt of his own excellence. It is, however, almost perfectly awful, and I think it’s safe to say that the fault belongs to Douglas Hodge, the director, who apparently supposes that the right way to stage “Old Times” is to camp it up….

“The Diary of Anne Frank” hasn’t been seen on Broadway since 1998, but it remains a perennial staple of regional theaters, with good reason. Adapted for the stage in 1955 by Frances Goodrich and Albert Hackett, it’s a slightly creaky but nonetheless dramaturgically sound theatrical version of the real-life tale of a teenage Jewish girl from Amsterdam who hid from the Nazis with her family, recording her experiences in a diary that was left behind when the Franks were captured by the SS in 1944. Though Anne later died in Bergen-Belsen, her story lives on, and the Pittsburgh Public Theater is retelling it with absorbing skill in a production that is all the more moving for being played out against the black backdrop of Europe’s recrudescent anti-Semitism….

Remy Zaken, who created the role of Thea in the original Broadway production of “Spring Awakening,” is exactly right as Anne. You have no trouble at all accepting her as is a bright, eager adolescent full of half-understood longings…

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To read my review of Fool for Love, go here.

To read my review of Old Times, go here.

To read my review of The Diary of Anne Frank, go here.

The trailer for Fool for Love:

In today’s Wall Street Journal “Sightings” column I write about surviving sound recordings of the speaking voices of men and women born in the nineteenth century. Here’s an excerpt.

* * *

In 1931, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., the oldest person ever to sit on the U.S. Supreme Court, turned 90. By then the seemingly ageless judge was widely regarded as a national treasure, so CBS marked the occasion with a prime-time birthday tribute in which he spoke briefly from his home in Washington, D.C. Justice Holmes was the most eloquent jurist this country has yet produced, and he rose to the near-final occasion (he retired from the bench ten months later and died in 1935) with characteristic grace, closing by quoting his own elegant translation of a passage from a medieval poem in praise of wine, women and song that he bent to his own austere purposes. “To live is to function,” he said. “That is all there is to living. And so I end with a line from a Latin poet who uttered the message more than fifteen hundred years ago: ‘Death plucks my ear and says, Live—I am coming.’”

Three years ago the Harvard Law School Library, where Holmes’ papers are housed, launched an online “digital suite” (library.law.harvard.edu/suites/owh) that allows anyone with a computer to access its digitized 100,000-document collection of Holmesiana. I knew from having read G. Edmund White’s 2006 biography that the 1931 radio broadcast was recorded off the air and that the Harvard Law School Library, where Holmes’ papers are housed, possessed a tape copy of the recording. Why, I wondered, wasn’t it possible to use the Holmes Digital Suite to listen to that 1931 aircheck?

I got in touch with Harvard a few months ago and suggested that they post the broadcast online, and now they’re done so. Go here and you’ll be able to listen to a RealAudio copy. To read what Holmes said on that long-ago evening is to be stirred to the marrow. But to actually be able to hear it—to listen to the tremulous yet dignified voice of a man who met Abraham Lincoln and was wounded three times in the Civil War, then spent the better part of three decades sitting on the U.S. Supreme Court—is an experience of another order altogether.

In case you neglected to do the math, Justice Holmes was born in 1841. That makes him one of a significant number of notable men and women born in the 19th century whose voices were recorded for posterity. So far as is known, the earliest-born person to have left behind a sound recording of his speaking voice was Alfred Tennyson, who was born in 1809, the same year as Lincoln and Felix Mendelssohn. He recorded several of his poems in 1890 on a machine borrowed from Thomas Edison, and one of them, “The Charge of the Light Brigade,” can be easily found on YouTube. So can the voices of, among others, Max Beerbohm, Sarah Bernhardt, Robert Browning, G.K. Chesterton, Mahatma Gandhi, O. Henry, James Joyce, Rudyard Kipling, Vladimir Lenin, H.L. Mencken, Florence Nightingale, Theodore Roosevelt, George Bernard Shaw, Leo Tolstoy (speaking in English!), Booker T. Washington, Woodrow Wilson and W.B. Yeats….

To hear these antique recordings, near-opaque though some of them are, is at once mysterious and moving…

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Read the whole thing here.

Alfred Tennyson reads “Charge of the Light Brigade” in 1890: