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Terry Teachout on the arts in New York City

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“I dreamed of blue fireballs”

July 4, 2016 by Terry Teachout

13592401_10154371904772193_1723506137692685391_nMemory is the great blessing of a happy life. I have nothing but pleasant memories of my mother’s family’s Fourth of July cookouts, which rank among the highlights of my small-town youth. Those picnics are part of the distant past now, and my parents and all but one of my mother’s siblings are dead. My brother and sister-in-law (bless them!) brought the remaining members of our family together last summer for a reunion that was joyous almost beyond belief, but nothing can quite measure up to the remembered pleasures of childhood. Fortunately, I have enough of those to last me the rest of my days.

In 1991, a quarter of a century ago, I published a memoir in which, among many other things, I described those Fourth of July cookouts. This is part of what I wrote. I posted it in this space two years ago, and it still gives me pleasure to read. I hope you feel the same way.

* * *

We would pull into my grandmother’s driveway early in the afternoon. My parents would go inside to sit with the old people and take part in the slow, steady talk that holds a large family together. (I thought of my aunts and uncles as “the old people,” though they were no older than I am now.) I went inside to say hello, too, but I slipped away as quickly as I could, for there were better things to do on a summer day than sitting around listening to the old people talk. Sometimes I played softball with Mike, Bob, and Gary, my older cousins, in the empty lot next to Uncle Marshall’s garage. Sometimes I shinnied up the low-slung mimosa tree next to my grandmother’s house. Sometimes I walked down the road to Uncle Albert’s house or across the street to Dot and Marshall’s to gaze jealously at a new toy. Sometimes I hid out in Dot and Marshall’s living room and spent the day reading about Huckleberry Finn or Captain Ahab.

GRANDMA AND THE GRANDKIDSLater in the day, the older cousins would start dipping into their private stashes of small-bore fireworks suitable for daytime use. Gary favored tiny cylinders that swelled into long, wormy spirals of ash that left huge gray-and-black smears on the front porch; Bob preferred little pellets that exploded with an ear-shattering crack when thrown at the nearest rock. Mike usually had a bag full of smoke bombs, and I liked those best. You put a little cardboard sphere in the middle of a dirt road, lit the fuse, and watched it belch forth clouds of foul green smoke. I had no fireworks of my own, for my parents were certain that it would be crazy to turn me loose with them, and they were probably right. So I watched and waited and tried from time to time to talk Mike into letting me touch the glowing end of a piece of punk to the stubby fuse of one of his smoke bombs.

After the last firecracker was lit and tossed, I crawled into the wooden swing on the crumbling front porch of my grandmother’s house and rocked into the breeze. Once in a while I brought a book with me, for there are few things as pleasant as reading a good book while sitting in a porch swing on a breezy summer day. More often, though, I left my book in the car, especially after my spindly legs grew long enough to reach the concrete floor of the porch. Then I would sit at the very edge of the broad wooden seat, kick as hard as I could and push the swing higher and higher into the air, high enough that the soles of my sneakers scraped the ceiling and the heavy chains of the swing gave off a scary thump every time I fell back to earth. The higher I swung, the surer I was that the rusty bolts would gradually work their way out of the rotten wood of the ceiling, sending me flying through the air to a bloody but glorious death. Before long, one of the old people always came stomping out of the house and told me to cut it out before I cracked my fool head open.

In the middle of the long afternoon, the whole family gathered on the front porch to make ice cream. The older cousins took turns cranking the old wooden freezer. After half an hour of steady cranking, Uncle Albert unscrewed the lid of the freezer and scooped out rich, grainy, colder-than-cold bowls of pale yellow custard. I ate mine in silence, nursing an ice-cream headache. Then the aunts retired to the kitchen and the uncles set up charcoal grills in the front yard and build roaring fires. Dinner was served as the sun began to set. We wolfed down hot dogs, hamburgers, barbecued pork steaks, potato salad, creamed corn, hot rolls, and my mother’s spicy baked beans. Then we cleared away the dishes and ate more ice cream and sat and talked until the last light had died away and it was time to cross the dirt road to the empty lot and shoot fireworks.

The old people gave each child a silver sparkler and a skinny brown stick of punk that filled the air with an incenselike smell when lit. As we waved our sparklers, Uncle Albert placed a squat, five-barreled cardboard cylinder on the ground. Mike approached it slowly and ceremonially, punk in hand, the other cousins looking on from a safe distance. We held our breath as he cautiously touched the fuse at the bace of the cylinder with the smoldering stick of punk. Nothing happened. He touched it again. Was this one a dud? Then the fuse caught fire with a loud, rasping fizz and Mike darted away as a dozen red and green and blue fireballs shot into the air and exploded into a million golden dots of short-lived flame.

4261027721_d00bda7330_bMy father liked Roman candles, and I remember the first Fourth of July that he let me hold one on my own. First came the warning: “This isn’t a toy, son. You could put somebody’s eye out with it. Point it up and away and whatever you do, don’t aim it at anybody. Do you understand?” I nodded, my heart racing with excitement. Then he lit the top end and handed me the slim cardboard tube. I pointed it up and away, but I knew that it was aimed at somebody, though I told no one that I was actually a mighty warrior locked in single combat with the evil forces of darkness. I shouted every time the sizzling tube went crump and lit up the sky with gaudy bursts of lightning, each one aimed squarely at the forehead of a giant monster from outer space. I dreamed of blue fireballs for weeks.

* * *

Dawn Upshaw, David Zinman and the Orchestra of St. Luke’s perform Samuel Barber’s Knoxville: Summer of 1915. The text is by James Agee:

Just because: Ry Cooder sings “Tamp ’Em Up Solid”

July 4, 2016 by Terry Teachout

TV CAMERARy Cooder sings and plays “Tamp ’Em Up Solid” at the Cambridge Folk Festival in 1979:

(This is the latest in a series of arts-related videos that appear in this space each Monday, Wednesday, and Friday)

Almanac: Calvin Coolidge on the Constitution

July 4, 2016 by Terry Teachout

INK BOTTLE“To live under the American Constitution is the greatest political privilege that was ever accorded to the human race.”

Calvin Coolidge (quoted in the New York Times, September 17, 1923)

The way we love now

July 1, 2016 by Terry Teachout

In today’s Wall Street Journal I review an important Chicago-area revival of Company. Here’s an excerpt.

* * *

Sooner or later, every play becomes a history play, a time capsule whose carefully preserved contents show us something of what life was like at a particular moment in the past. Some plays, however, tell us far more than others about such moments. One of them is “Company,” the 1970 musical in which Stephen Sondheim and George Furth described what it was like to be a member of the urban bourgeoisie at the moment when America was becoming a country where marriage for life is not a normal destiny but an increasingly remote possibility. Twenty years ago, I thought that “Company” was a period piece. Today it seems prophetic, a hardheaded comedy about the way we live and love now—and its hardheadedness helps to explain why it doesn’t get done as often as it should.

ct-company-writers-theatre-photos-20160623It figures, then, that first-class revivals of “Company” should be thin on the ground. I’ve reviewed only two, on Broadway in 2006 and at Pennsylvania’s Bucks County Playhouse last summer. Now there’s a third: William Brown, one of Chicago’s top directors, has given us a small-scale, contemporary-flavored “Company” (everyone uses cellphones) that is the most dramatically persuasive version I’ve seen to date. It’s the first musical to be mounted on Writers Theatre’s brand-new 250-seat main stage, and it takes full advantage of that handsome space. Indeed, the real “star” of the show is Todd Rosenthal, the set designer. Best known in New York for “August: Osage County,” he has concocted a multi-tiered performing space that shows you how the complex narrative structure of “Company” works. Everything about this production is wholly satisfying, but it’s Mr. Rosenthal’s set that makes the pieces fit together so tightly….

Mr. Brown and Brock Clawson, the choreographer, use this space flexibly but logically, the result being that you know at all times where you are and what you’re seeing. This lets you concentrate on the show itself, and on the acting of the 14-person cast. Everyone keeps it simple—the performances are all rendered in bright primary colors—and Mr. Sondheim’s score is both beautifully sung and played with cool clarity by the seven-piece pit band. Yet there’s no lack of passion…

* * *

Read the whole thing here.

Two excerpts from Writers Theatre’s production of Company:

Decisions, decisions

July 1, 2016 by Terry Teachout

JelloLeftovers1Mrs. T and I dined the other night at a “gastropub” (a neologism I dislike intensely, but we seem to be stuck with it). One of the dishes that I ordered was a salad whose constituent parts included strawberries, dried apricots, goat cheese, lightly salted Marcona almonds, and a raspberry vinaigrette. As I nibbled on an almond, I found myself thinking of the salads of my childhood, which more often than not consisted of dead-tired tomatoes and iceberg lettuce slathered in Thousand Island dressing, and marveled for the umpteenth time at how much America has changed since I was a boy.

Having enjoyed a (mostly) happy childhood, I now spend a fair amount of time thinking such thoughts. While I think them with a proper detachment, I can’t help but feel nostalgic for the way things were in the Sixties, the days of the New Frontier. Life really was simpler then, and the choices a small-town boy made each day were both fewer in number and less challenging. Not knowing any better, I was rarely dissatisfied with the alternatives on offer.

Here are a few of them:

Unknown 12.37.47 PM• Smalltown, U.S.A., had two movie theaters, each of which had one screen. The Malone, the respectable one, was where I saw my first movie in 1961. The smaller Rex Theatre showed “dirty” movies, though it flirted with more ambitious fare: it was there that I saw 2001: A Space Odyssey and Franco Zeffirelli’s screen version of Romeo and Juliet. I knew nothing of revival houses until I moved to Kansas City in the mid-Seventies. Until then I’d seen no “old” movies save for The Wizard of Oz, not even the ubiquitous Casablanca. Such films were never shown on KFVS, WPSD, or WSIL, the three stations that we got in Smalltown, and home video had yet to be invented.

l-o8ksdx5y191f95• My mother made breakfast for our family every morning, listening to Paul Harvey News and Comment on a Zenith table-top radio (or was it a Philco?) as she did so. It aired on KSIM, one of only two radio stations that we could pick up in Smalltown. In those days it was an ABC affiliate that played top-40 hits. Now it’s an all-news station on which Rush Limbaugh, the Paul Harvey de nos jours, can be heard in the afternoons. KRHW, Smalltown’s other station, plays country music.

Most of the locals, though, don’t listen to either station anymore, be it in their kitchens or their cars. Like the rest of the world, they’ve largely given up on terrestrial radio, opting instead for CDs or, increasingly, streaming.

• I spread margarine, not butter, on my breakfast toast and dinner rolls. My mother never bought butter at the grocery store. The only time I ever had it was in pre-packaged pat form when we went out to eat, which my family did most Saturday nights. The restaurant I remember best, the Charcoal House, served steaks, pork chops, fried chicken, fried fish, and hamburgers. Three-quarters of the restaurant meals I ate as a boy—probably more—included one of these five entreés. When we had pizza, my mother made it from out of a box. If anybody ever ordered anything else for dinner at a restaurant in my neck of the woods, I can’t recall it. (Possibly spaghetti, but that, too, was a dish more typically eaten at home or school.) Store-bought Chinese food was a rarity reserved for trips to the big city. Otherwise we settled for La Choy in a can, and were glad to get it.

Unknown• The first McDonald’s I ever saw opened in the summer of 1968 in Cape Girardeau, a town located a half-hour north of us. The menu consisted of nine items, five of them beverages. My father sometimes took us there instead of a “real” restaurant. Far from being disappointed, my brother and I thought it a privilege.

• Coca-Cola came in glass bottles or out of a tap in the Sixties, and there was only one flavor: Diet Coke didn’t come along until 1982. (If you wanted a cherry Coke, you went to a soda fountain.) It was, like our trips to McDonald’s, a special treat, not something a growing boy was permitted to drink every day. Perhaps as a result, I loved it–and still do, truth to tell, though of late I’m more inclined to prefer Polar Seltzer, which suits my mature palate better.

2477221-M• Since the VCR was as yet a pipe dream, all TV was “appointment” TV in the Sixties. You watched shows when they aired, when they were rerun in the summer, or not at all. We did, however, have two TV sets, a Curtis Mathes cabinet model in the living room and a black-and-white portable in the kitchen (my father was a hardware salesman, so he got a deal on it). This meant I could watch a different show when I wanted to see something in which my parents weren’t interested, so long as it was on CBS or NBC. WSIL, the ABC affiliate, was in Harrisburg, Illinois, a town so far away that the residents of Smalltown could only pick it up with a rooftop antenna. The “rabbit-ear” antennas that stuck up from the back of our portable set wouldn’t do the job, no matter how much you fiddled with them.

dr-jim-stamps-us-sikeston-public-library-linen-c-t-american-postcard-missouri-19d11ac42fa7c9293726254316ac962f• I went every Saturday afternoon to the Smalltown Public Library, to which I started bicycling as soon as my parents thought me old enough to go by myself. It was a handsome building of modest proportions with a limited number of titles from which to pick the coming week’s leisure-time reading. But it was, along with network TV, my first window on the world beyond Smalltown, and so I reveled in every visit, invariably checking out three books—the maximum allowed—each time I went there. Sometimes I actually propped up a book on the handlebars of my bicycle and started reading it on the way home. This horrified my mother, with good reason. It’s a wonder I didn’t kill myself.

31e3fdeb7697b8f2114515783a4325e4• All of the clothes that I wore as a boy came from two chain stores, Sears and J.C. Penney’s, and two locally owned stores, Buckner-Ragsdale and Falkoff’s (the second of which, I rejoice to report, is still in business). Except for Levi’s and Stetson hats, clothing brands were unheard-of back then, at least in southeast Missouri. I wore what my mother bought, and did so without complaint.

It goes without saying that postmodern America offers its residents, even those who live in places like Smalltown, U.S.A., an overflowing cornucopia of cultural possibilities so wide-ranging that we take for granted the quotidian miracle of what Bruce Springseen too casually dismissed as 57 channels and nothin’ on. Most of these possibilities delight me beyond the wildest dreams of my childhood: I can scarcely imagine life without old movies or downloadable music, and while I could certainly do without Marcona almonds in a pinch, I’m glad to have them as well. Except when I loathe it, I revel in the present.

Strange, then, that to think of such homely things as Coca-Cola in a glass bottle or a shopping trip to Sears should now bring tears to my eyes. I guess that’s what it means to grow old.

UPDATE: Regarding the entrées available in small-town restaurants, a reader writes:

Shrimp (battered and fried). The other thing that was always on the menu, and which I often ordered.

How could I possibly have forgotten fried shrimp?

* * *

A 1958 TV commercial for Imperial margarine:

Mary Chapin Carpenter sings “I Am a Town” on American Music Shop in 1991:

Replay: John T. Scopes appears on To Tell the Truth

July 1, 2016 by Terry Teachout

TV CAMERAJohn T. Scopes is the mystery guest on To Tell the Truth. Scopes was the Tennessee high-school teacher who was the defendant in the 1925 anti-evolution “monkey trial” that was fictionalized in the 1955 play Inherit the Wind. This program was originally telecast by CBS on October 10, 1960. Bud Collyer is the host and the panelists are Tom Poston, Kitty Carlisle, Don Ameche, and Polly Bergen:

(This is the latest in a series of arts-related videos that appear in this space each Monday, Wednesday, and Friday)

Almanac: Solzhenitsyn on truth, error, and emotion

July 1, 2016 by Terry Teachout

INK BOTTLE“It is not because the truth is too difficult to see that we make mistakes. It may even lie on the surface; but we make mistakes because the easiest and most comfortable course for us is to seek insight where it accords with our emotions—especially selfish ones.

Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, “Peace and Violence”

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Terry Teachout

Terry Teachout, who writes this blog, is the drama critic of The Wall Street Journal and the critic-at-large of Commentary. In addition to his Wall Street Journal drama column and his monthly essays … [Read More...]

About

About “About Last Night”

This is a blog about the arts in New York City and the rest of America, written by Terry Teachout. Terry is a critic, biographer, playwright, director, librettist, recovering musician, and inveterate blogger. In addition to theater, he writes here and elsewhere about all of the other arts--books, … [Read More...]

About My Plays and Opera Libretti

Billy and Me, my second play, received its world premiere on December 8, 2017, at Palm Beach Dramaworks in West Palm Beach, Fla. Satchmo at the Waldorf, my first play, closed off Broadway at the Westside Theatre on June 29, 2014, after 18 previews and 136 performances. That production was directed … [Read More...]

About My Podcast

Peter Marks, Elisabeth Vincentelli, and I are the panelists on “Three on the Aisle,” a bimonthly podcast from New York about theater in America. … [Read More...]

About My Books

My latest book is Duke: A Life of Duke Ellington, published in 2013 by Gotham Books in the U.S. and the Robson Press in England and now available in paperback. I have also written biographies of Louis Armstrong, George Balanchine, and H.L. Mencken, as well as a volume of my collected essays called A … [Read More...]

The Long Goodbye

To read all three installments of "The Long Goodbye," a multi-part posting about the experience of watching a parent die, go here. … [Read More...]

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