In the Matter of the Buyer's Premium
In this post, I commented on serious issues raised in an in-depth Wall Street Journal article by the veteran, highly respected art-market writer, Alexandra Peers. The article described changes, of which I had been previously unaware, in auction-house practices regarding the buyer's premium charged to successful bidders.
In subsequent conversation with me, officials of both auction houses have disputed the article's suggestion that they sometimes reduce the buyer's premium for third-party guarantors who are successful bidders at auction. (Such guarantors are dealers, collectors or others who agree to take on some or all of the risk if a given work fails to sell. The consignor gets the guaranteed amount. The auction house and/or third-party guarantor pays the money and takes possession of the work.)
Bill Ruprecht, president and CEO of Sotheby's, denied that the buyer's premiums are ever reduced, and said that the only monetary compensation for Sotheby's third-party guarantors is participation in the fee that consignors must pay to the auction house if bidding exceeds the amount of the guarantee. If a work fails to achieve its guarantee, the third party may take possession of all or a share of it and may be able to sell it later for a profit.
Toby Usnik, head of public relations at Christie's, said that his company also compensates guarantors this way:
Third party guarantors, who may be dealers, collectors, or financiers, receive a fee for assuming some or all of Christie's risk with respect to a particular sale, regardless of whether they are the ultimate purchaser of the lot.
Alexandra, whose knowledge, passion for accuracy and long experience as an art-market writer I deeply respect, says she stands by her story and has the documentation to back it up.
I'm now going to recuse myself and let them work this out among themselves.
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CULTUREGRRL SPEAKS on museum issues and ethics, arts journalism.
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LEE ROSENBAUM I'm a veteran cultural journalist with many pieces in the New York Times, Wall Street Journal and major art magazines. I have been a cultural contributor on New York Public Radio (WNYC and WQXR) and have provided arts commentary on NPR and public radio stations in Philadelphia and Los Angeles. I am a HuffPost Arts writer. I've been profiled on the PBS NewsHour with Jim Lehrer's Art Beat and in the Chicago Reader. I've appeared as an art-market commentator on BBC-TV and have published numerous Op-Ed pieces in the New York Times and Los Angeles Times. I am author of The Complete Guide to Collecting Art (Knopf) and have lectured on cultural property issues at the New Acropolis Museum and the University of Pennsylvania, on deaccessioning at at Investigative Reporters and Editors 2011 Annual Meeting, Columbia Law School, the University of Iowa and a conference of the Museum Association of New York, on museum governance and cultural property issues at Seton Hall University, on arts blogging at American University and on Smithsonian exhibition controversies at Rutgers University.
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