{"id":1260,"date":"2014-04-30T06:03:10","date_gmt":"2014-04-30T13:03:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/worth\/?p=1260"},"modified":"2014-04-30T06:03:10","modified_gmt":"2014-04-30T13:03:10","slug":"free-pricing-and-access","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/worth\/2014\/04\/free-pricing-and-access\/","title":{"rendered":"Free pricing and access"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/worth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/oldcollege_header2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-1261\" src=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/worth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/oldcollege_header2-300x146.jpg\" alt=\"free for whom?\" width=\"300\" height=\"146\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/worth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/oldcollege_header2-300x146.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/worth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/oldcollege_header2.jpg 650w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>Scotland has a policy of free university tuition. Today <em>The Guardian<\/em> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/education\/2014\/apr\/29\/free-tuition-scotland-benefits-wealthiest-students-most-study?CMP=twt_gu\">reports<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The research by Lucy Hunter Blackburn, a former civil servant with the Scottish government, estimates that free university tuition and the cuts in grants to lower-earning students means middle-class families and students will be \u00a320m a year better.<\/p>\n<p>She estimates that the overall costs to lower-income families, including thousands of students at further education colleges, have gone up by at least \u00a332m a year after the grant cuts forced them to take out larger loans.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Free tuition in Scotland is the perfect middle-class, feel-good policy,&#8221; Hunter Blackburn said. &#8220;It&#8217;s superficially universal, but in fact it benefits the better-off most, and is funded by pushing the poorest students further and further into debt.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The Scottish system for financing full-time students in higher education does not have the egalitarian, progressive effects commonly claimed for it.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Arts administrators take note. I wrote a post on targeting of benefits in the early days of this blog, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/worth\/2013\/02\/targets-the-cost-of-bread-and-nonprofit-arts-pricing\/\">here<\/a>. There are many ways to reach out to lower-income patrons, and a blanket cut in prices is not necessarily one of the better ways.<\/p>\n<p>H\/T @AlexUsherHESA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Scotland has a policy of free university tuition. Today The Guardian reports: The research by Lucy Hunter Blackburn, a former civil servant with the Scottish government, estimates that free university tuition and the cuts in grants to lower-earning students means middle-class families and students will be \u00a320m a year better. She estimates that the overall [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1261,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1260","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-issues","8":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/worth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/oldcollege_header2.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3dIW5-kk","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":2191,"url":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/worth\/2017\/04\/on-charging-admission-at-the-met\/","url_meta":{"origin":1260,"position":0},"title":"On charging admission at the Met","author":"Michael Rushton","date":"April 28, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"The New York Times reported that the Metropolitan Museum of Art is looking at options to make its \"suggested\" entry fee into something a little stronger than a hint, at least for people who live outside the city or state. A few years ago Derek Thompson reported that about six\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;issues&quot;","block_context":{"text":"issues","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/worth\/category\/issues\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"i should pay","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/worth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/met.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/worth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/met.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/worth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/met.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2884,"url":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/worth\/2023\/05\/who-wants-to-go-to-college\/","url_meta":{"origin":1260,"position":1},"title":"Who wants to go to college?","author":"Michael Rushton","date":"May 16, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Should more young people go to college? This morning's papers presented very different answers to the question. The New York Times reports on President Biden's idea that we ought to ensure there are good and interesting careers and stable incomes for people who do not want to, or find it\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;issues&quot;","block_context":{"text":"issues","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/worth\/category\/issues\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/worth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-2.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/worth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-2.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/worth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-2.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/worth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-2.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1433,"url":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/worth\/2014\/07\/performance-measures-indices-and-rankings\/","url_meta":{"origin":1260,"position":2},"title":"Performance measures, indices and rankings","author":"Michael Rushton","date":"July 28, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"Ok, not a blog post title likely to set your pulse racing, but with so much discussion in the arts world the past few years on the uses of data, a caveat. It is brought to mind by a story from Money magazine (a branch of Time), which has tried\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;issues&quot;","block_context":{"text":"issues","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/worth\/category\/issues\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"what are the data telling us?","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/worth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/whirlwind-computer.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2842,"url":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/worth\/2023\/03\/really-it-is-ok-for-a-college-to-sell-art\/","url_meta":{"origin":1260,"position":3},"title":"Really, it is OK for a college to sell art","author":"Michael Rushton","date":"March 17, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"A few days ago I wrote a post re Valparaiso University's plans to sell three paintings, with an estimated total market value of $10 million, to deal with its rather dire financial situation, and to make investments seen necessary to attract students, whose numbers have fallen dramatically over the past\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;issues&quot;","block_context":{"text":"issues","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/worth\/category\/issues\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/worth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/postbox.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":674,"url":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/worth\/2013\/04\/the-bottom-of-the-hourglass\/","url_meta":{"origin":1260,"position":4},"title":"The bottom of the hourglass","author":"Michael Rushton","date":"April 16, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"At Reuters, Peter Rudegeair writes: What\u2019s a retailer to do with a widening\u00a0gap\u00a0between rich and poor customers?\u00a0Starbucks\u00a0is the latest chain to target America\u2019s \u201chourglass economy.\u201d By cutting 10% off its grocery-store coffee bags while keeping in place the price hikes it put in place in its caf\u00e9s\u00a0last year, Starbucks is\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;issues&quot;","block_context":{"text":"issues","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/worth\/category\/issues\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"modern economy","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/worth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/296px-wooden_hourglass_3-148x300.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2234,"url":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/worth\/2017\/11\/about-that-arts-council-england-economic-report\/","url_meta":{"origin":1260,"position":5},"title":"About that Arts Council England economic report","author":"Michael Rushton","date":"November 7, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"I've been away from the blog for a while, but I just can't keep myself away from economic impact studies of the arts. The latest is from Arts Council England - you can read the report here. Three things: First, the goals of the study are not clear. Britain's Office\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;issues&quot;","block_context":{"text":"issues","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/worth\/category\/issues\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"now multiply by 2.77 precisely","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/worth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/abacus.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/worth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/abacus.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/worth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/abacus.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/worth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1260","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/worth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/worth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/worth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/worth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1260"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/worth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1260\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/worth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1261"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/worth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1260"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/worth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1260"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/worth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1260"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}