{"id":357,"date":"2010-04-18T23:03:06","date_gmt":"2010-04-19T03:03:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/uq\/wp\/2010\/04\/rescue_attempt_for_a_major_dan\/"},"modified":"2010-04-18T23:03:06","modified_gmt":"2010-04-19T03:03:06","slug":"rescue_attempt_for_a_major_dan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/uq\/2010\/04\/rescue_attempt_for_a_major_dan.html","title":{"rendered":"Rescue Attempt for a Major Dance Work"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>To assess the legacy of a conductor, the first place to look is repertoire. Leonard Bernstein&#8217;s too-brief decade as Music Director of the New York Philharmonic was remarkable in many ways, but the surest criterion of Bernstein&#8217;s success is the music he successfully championed. He made Mahler, Ives, and Nielsen matter as they had not mattered before.<br \/>\nEvery orchestra, every conductor, should aspire to impact on repertoire &#8211; whether locally, nationally, or internationally. As a producer of concerts, and as Artistic Director of DC&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.post-classicalensemble.org\">Post-Classical Ensemble<\/a> (which I co-founded with the conductor Angel Gil-Ordonez seven years ago), I hunger for opportunities to celebrate important music that remains  little-known.<br \/>\nThe composer we most program in DC is the Mexican Silvestre Revueltas (1899-1940). Angel and I feel confident that his time will come. We believe that Revueltas&#8217;s score for <em>Redes<\/em> (1935) is as stirring as Prokofiev&#8217;s for <em>Alexander Nevsky<\/em>. We think that few composers this side of the Atlantic have created a symphonic palette as individual or vital.<br \/>\nWe&#8217;ve also championed (and recorded) Aaron Copland&#8217;s <em>The City<\/em> (1939) as his highest achievement as a film composer &#8211; the most important Copland score that remains little-heard. We gave the American premiere of Kurt Weill&#8217;s Walt Whitman songs in the version with orchestra in the conviction that this heartfelt response to Pearl Harbor is one Weill&#8217;s finest American works (cf. my blog of Feb. 21).<br \/>\nLast night at BAM, Angel conducted the Orchestra of St Luke&#8217;s in the American stage premiere of Manuel de Falla&#8217;s <em>El Corregidor y la Molinera<\/em> (<em>The Magistrate <\/em><em>and the Miller&#8217;s Wife<\/em>) in a new production that Post-Classical Ensemble repeats in DC this Friday night. A 45-minute dance\/pantomime with chamber orchestra, <em>Corregidor<\/em> has a tangled history. It premiered in Madrid in 1917. Diaghilev wanted it. But he also wanted many changes. He had Falla recast it with a full orchestra, less pantomime, and many new numbers, including a fresh finale. Massine choreographed and danced the Miller. Picasso did sets and costumes. The result was <em>The Three-Cornered Hat &#8211;<\/em> whose triumph doomed <em>Corregidor<\/em> to obscurity.<br \/>\nAccording to the listing in the <em>New Grove Dictionary of Music, Three-Cornered Hat<\/em> is a &#8220;revised and expanded&#8221; version of <em>Corregidor.<\/em> Not really. The story is the same, and two of the famous <em>Three-Cornered Hat <\/em>dances &#8211; the fandango and seguidilla &#8211; originate in <em>Corregidor <\/em>(in deliciously fragrant scorings for a 17-member pit band). But <em>Corregidor<\/em> is longer than <em>Three-<\/em><em>Cornered Hat<\/em>, not shorter. And about half the music is different.<br \/>\nIn a post-concert discussion at BAM, Angel called <em>Corregidor<\/em> &#8220;cartoon music.&#8221; And so it is. The score prickles with detailed gesture and incident aligned with precise musical description. There are also facetious allusions to Beethoven&#8217;s First and Fifth Symphonies, and (a reference not mentioned in any Falla book I know) to the Rhinemaidens in <em>Gotterdammerung (<\/em>water music, for the Corregidor&#8217;s hapless plunge into the local river en route to seduce the Miller&#8217;s Wife).<br \/>\nThe changes Diaghilev wanted were both practical and shrewd. <em>Corregidor <\/em>was far too intimate for his Ballet Russes. Its ending is problematically abrupt. And Falla &#8211; a compulsive eccentric; he was known to brush his teeth for 30 minutes  &#8212; got carried away with his cartoonsmanship (what is derided in film-music circles as &#8220;Mickey-Mousing&#8221;). As he was an inveterate reviser, intent on perfection, he would certainly have polished <em>Corregidor <\/em>had <em>Three-Cornered Hat<\/em> not intervened.<br \/>\nIn short, <em>El Corregidor y la Molinera<\/em> is an orphaned work craving reconsideration. A literal staging, with every cartoon detail in place, would today risk seeming impossibly anachronistic. And so Angel and I commissioned a new production from Barcelona&#8217;s Ramon Oller &#8211; an original choreographic talent, whose well-traveled adaptation of <em>Carmen <\/em>(with the same splendid principal dancers &#8212; Sandrine Rouet and Javier Garcia &#8211; as Corregidor) ranges far afield from Bizet. The density of pantomime in Falla&#8217;s <em>Corregidor<\/em> is in Oller&#8217;s <em>Corregidor <\/em>replaced with a density of dance. It is a fascinating exercise. Will it travel? Can it rescue <em>Corregidor<\/em>? We will see.<br \/>\nOne thing is certain: had there been no Diaghilev, and no <em>Three-Cornered Hat, El <\/em><em>Corregidor y la Molinera<\/em> would today be beloved for its fandango, seguidilla, and countless other aromatic signatures of Falla&#8217;s genius.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>To assess the legacy of a conductor, the first place to look is repertoire. Leonard Bernstein&#8217;s too-brief decade as Music Director of the New York Philharmonic was remarkable in many ways, but the surest criterion of Bernstein&#8217;s success is the music he successfully championed. He made Mahler, Ives, and Nielsen matter as they had not [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-357","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-uncategorized","7":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2QLHN-5L","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/uq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/357","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/uq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/uq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/uq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/uq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=357"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/uq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/357\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/uq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=357"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/uq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=357"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/uq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=357"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}