{"id":471,"date":"2023-08-01T12:01:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-01T12:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/scenechange\/?p=471"},"modified":"2023-06-06T23:45:19","modified_gmt":"2023-06-06T23:45:19","slug":"nonprofit-arts-shared-leadership-the-buck-stops-over-there-on-that-desk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/scenechange\/2023\/08\/01\/nonprofit-arts-shared-leadership-the-buck-stops-over-there-on-that-desk\/","title":{"rendered":"Nonprofit Arts Shared Leadership: The Buck Stops Over There. On That Desk."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong>Leaders are not \u201cplug-and-play.\u201d And a multi-headed model just makes it worse.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/scenechange\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/hydra_by_lukahhhhhhhh_dacvyla.jpg?resize=1320%2C709&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-472\" width=\"1320\" height=\"709\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/scenechange\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/hydra_by_lukahhhhhhhh_dacvyla.jpg?resize=1024%2C550&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/scenechange\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/hydra_by_lukahhhhhhhh_dacvyla.jpg?resize=300%2C161&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/scenechange\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/hydra_by_lukahhhhhhhh_dacvyla.jpg?resize=768%2C412&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/scenechange\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/hydra_by_lukahhhhhhhh_dacvyla.jpg?w=1500&amp;ssl=1 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Image by Lukahhhhhhhh on Deviant Art<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Maybe you remember 1980s American history. Likely you didn\u2019t because, hey, you weren\u2019t born yet. And nothing of note ever happened before you were born.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There was a moment during the republican convention of 1980 when the people who managed the presumptive nominee, Ronald Reagan, were mulling the choice for vice-president.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/nymag.com\/intelligencer\/2020\/07\/reagan-ford-co-presidency-that-never-was.html\">According to sources<\/a>, Reagan asked popular choice Gerald Ford several times. Ford had \u201cbeen there, done that,\u201d according to campaign chronicler <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.com\/magazine\/story\/2015\/09\/the-dynasty-that-almost-wasnt-213150\/\">Jules Witcover<\/a>, and was not interested in doing more guest appearances at state funerals and the like. During the process, an idea floated about. The job was too difficult for one doddering ex-actor with a spotty record as the governor of California. The idea was a Reagan-Ford co-presidency. It was seemingly the only way to include the former unelected president and unelected vice president on the ticket, at least in Ford\u2019s view.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/scenechange\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Ronald-Reagan-and-Gerald-Ford-19811.jpg?resize=672%2C488&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-473\" width=\"672\" height=\"488\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/scenechange\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Ronald-Reagan-and-Gerald-Ford-19811.jpg?resize=1024%2C744&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/scenechange\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Ronald-Reagan-and-Gerald-Ford-19811.jpg?resize=300%2C218&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/scenechange\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Ronald-Reagan-and-Gerald-Ford-19811.jpg?resize=768%2C558&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/scenechange\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Ronald-Reagan-and-Gerald-Ford-19811.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 672px) 100vw, 672px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ronald Reagan and Gerald Ford<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>According to Witcover, \u201cFord never used the term. But he did not contradict it. In fact, he only added to the confusion, telling [Walter] Cronkite: \u2018I really believe that, in all fairness to me, if there is to be any change, it has to be predicated on the arrangements that I would expect as a vice president in a relationship with the president. I would not go to Washington and be a figurehead \u2026 Before I can even consider any revision in the firm position I have taken, I have to have responsible assurances.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After watching this on TV, Reagan evidently sat bolt upright in a chair in his suite at the Detroit Crowne Plaza and asked, \u201cDid you hear what he said about a co-presidency?\u201d And then he chose a guy he rather disliked, George H.W. Bush, to be his vice president.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>History lesson over. But this isn\u2019t about Reagan, Bush, or Ford. It\u2019s about co-leadership. And it\u2019s about your arts organization.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Two- (or multi-) headed arts organizational leadership is a rare solution to a systemic problem. Sometimes, the setup works just fine \u2013 founding partnerships, for example. But not always. And certainly not as the continuing model.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>About 6 months ago, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dance.nyc\/news\/2022\/12\/DanceNYC-State-of-the-Organization-Address-Winter-Break\/\">Dance\/NYC<\/a>, an advocacy and grant-making organization whose mission is to \u201cpromote the knowledge, appreciation, practice, and performance of dance in the metropolitan New York City area,\u201d issued a letter. In it, among a spin-art splashing of catchwords, buzzwords, and grandiloquence, was a description of their new leadership direction, at least on staff.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Externally, challenging the status quo of singular leadership models has resulted in disparities in communication from our stakeholders (who are inclined to communicate only with <strong>the<\/strong> individual leader), anxiety about resource scarcity, and barriers to efficient work. We acknowledge these temporary and necessary pain points in our process of becoming.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cOur process of becoming\u201d? Becoming what? But I digress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This particular distribution of power, a virtual Hydra of decision-makers, really breaks down to these four jobs: Director of Programming and Justice Initiatives, Director of Development, Director of Operations and Finance, and [Interim] Executive Director. If you\u2019re scoring at home (and congratulations if you are), those are the very same jobs that your nonprofit arts organization probably has. How this is earth-shaking news is hard to fathom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The problem isn\u2019t how many people it takes to screw in a light bulb. (It takes one. Really.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A leadership Hydra is not the answer. That\u2019s an idea that comes from the old \u201cI Wanna!\u2122\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/137words.com\/2014\/03\/20\/i_wanna\/\">game of arts leadership<\/a>, originally developed in 2014. It\u2019s where the hard stuff gets assigned to someone else because, um, art is hard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/scenechange\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/I-Wanna-the-board-game-1.jpg?resize=1169%2C455&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-475\" width=\"1169\" height=\"455\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/scenechange\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/I-Wanna-the-board-game-1.jpg?resize=1024%2C399&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/scenechange\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/I-Wanna-the-board-game-1.jpg?resize=300%2C117&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/scenechange\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/I-Wanna-the-board-game-1.jpg?resize=768%2C300&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/scenechange\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/I-Wanna-the-board-game-1.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Wanna play? You really shouldn\u2019t. (Photo by Ryan McGuire on Pexels)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Here\u2019s how to play:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Players select their tokens to start play. Each token designates their role in nonprofit art.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Marionette: Performing Artists\/Designers<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Blob of Clay: Writers\/Composers\/Visual Artists<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pawn: All technical\/administrative\/volunteer personnel (one token represents all)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Change Purse: Audience<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Louis Vuitton Pocketbook: Donor\/Funder<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fake Louis Vuitton Pocketbook: Development Director<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sledgehammer: Board Member<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bent nail: Managing\/Executive Director<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Telescope that only looks up: Artistic Director\/Curator<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Microscope that only looks down: General Manager\/CFO<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bloody leech:&nbsp; Critic\/Journalist<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Just a Plain Token: DEI Consultant<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Sorry: tokens for marketing directors were deleted in the last budget cycle.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All players spin the wheel simultaneously in all directions and yell, \u201cI Wanna!\u201d&nbsp; The wheel comes off its bearings; breaks into millions of pieces.&nbsp; Players move tokens anyplace in the room that feels most advantageous, regardless of the playing board or other players. All players push their Community Cards to other players until they get swept under the rug.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>End of game: Chaos.&nbsp; All players proclaim victory.&nbsp; Nobody wins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/scenechange\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Yay.jpg?resize=1000%2C667&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-476\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/scenechange\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Yay.jpg?w=1000&amp;ssl=1 1000w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/scenechange\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Yay.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/scenechange\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Yay.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">And a fun time was had by all. (Photo by David Fagundes on Pexels)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Stop playing games with your community.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You have to configure one (and only one) place where the buck actually stops. When more than one person is in charge, no one person is in charge. There is no final word when there is disagreement \u2013 and disagreement is key to the disequilibrium necessary to grow your nonprofit arts organization. When things go south, it is too tempting to insist that the problem is the \u201cother.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When the person in charge is the chief artistic officer (rather than the executive director), your organization inevitably turns into a) an echo chamber in which all decisions are unanimously (and blindly) followed; or b) a paranoia chamber in which any disagreement may become grounds for termination. Either way, it\u2019s a bad model. Your community deserves better.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In May 2022, we advocated for boards to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/pulse\/step-2-nonprofit-arts-boards-fire-your-alan-harrison\/\">fire the artistic director<\/a> if that person is the leading executive for the organization. We still do. From that column:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Hire a new artist to an officer-level position. Commit the \u201csin\u201d of pay transparency and pay all of your officers the same salary. This is the next normal that everyone\u2019s been talking about. And make sure that your staff not only represents the people in your community, but highlights the cultural differences among you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Then let the executive director work with the board to do activities that help your community rise.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Remember that, no matter what, the new member of a partnership will always be known as \u201cthe new Jack,\u201d no matter how much people liked or disliked \u201cthe old Jack.\u201d It\u2019s an unconscious shorthand to help people understand what that new leader does, even if there\u2019s a major change afoot within the organization. It\u2019s unfair to the new leader, to Jack, and to the remaining partner, because expectations change immediately with that framing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What\u2019s the organizational chart of your nonprofit arts organization look like? Where is the community (the owners of your organization) in all this? Do they even appear? Why not?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"58\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/scenechange\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Line-Flourish-2.png?resize=1024%2C58&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-73\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/scenechange\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Line-Flourish-2.png?resize=1024%2C58&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/scenechange\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Line-Flourish-2.png?resize=300%2C17&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/scenechange\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Line-Flourish-2.png?resize=768%2C44&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/scenechange\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Line-Flourish-2.png?w=1174&amp;ssl=1 1174w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/scenechange\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/buy-me-a-coffee-for-bottom-of-articles.jpg?resize=536%2C286&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-60\" width=\"536\" height=\"286\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><em>Based in Kirkland, Washington, <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/501c3.guru\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Alan Harrison<\/em><\/a><em> is a writer and speaker specializing in nonprofit organizations, strategy, the arts, and life politics. His columns appear regularly in major publications. Contact him directly at <\/em><a href=\"mailto:alan@501c3.guru\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><em>alan@501c3.guru<\/em><\/a><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>If you\u2019re feeling generous or inspired, just <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/ko-fi.com\/alanharrison\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><em>click on the coffee cup<\/em><\/a><em> above. You don\u2019t have to, of course, but if you can afford it and find some value here, please provide the desperate need for caffeine.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Alan is always looking for good opportunities to write and consult for nonprofits that need a hand. And, of course, that elusive <\/em><strong><em>Perfect Opportunity\u2122.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"58\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/scenechange\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Line-Flourish-2.png?resize=1024%2C58&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-73\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/scenechange\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Line-Flourish-2.png?resize=1024%2C58&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/scenechange\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Line-Flourish-2.png?resize=300%2C17&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/scenechange\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Line-Flourish-2.png?resize=768%2C44&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/scenechange\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Line-Flourish-2.png?w=1174&amp;ssl=1 1174w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/scenechange\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/COVER-ART-for-ArtsJournal.jpg?resize=318%2C491&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-312\" width=\"318\" height=\"491\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/scenechange\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/COVER-ART-for-ArtsJournal.jpg?w=648&amp;ssl=1 648w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/scenechange\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/COVER-ART-for-ArtsJournal.jpg?resize=194%2C300&amp;ssl=1 194w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 318px) 100vw, 318px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Alan\u2019s new book, <em>\u201cScene Change: Why Today\u2019s Nonprofit Arts Organizations Have to Stop Producing Art and Start Producing Impact\u201d<\/em> will be published in January. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elliottbaybook.com\/item\/WepMITbQuyd1Ad_8fzXNLQ\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">CLICK HERE TO PRE-ORDER IN THE UNITED STATES<\/a>. If you live in the UK, <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.bookshop.org\/p\/books\/scene-change-why-todaya-s-nonprofit-arts-organizations-have-to-stop-producing-art-and-start-producing-impact-alan-harrison\/7420411?ean=9781803414461\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">CLICK HERE<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alan will be speaking later this month on the subject of the real responsibilities of nonprofit arts board members at the Association of California Symphony Orchestras conference. To get more information on attending, contact ACSO by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.acso.org\/conference\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">clicking here.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bulk copies may be made available for those booking conferences, reading engagements, and speaking engagements. <a href=\"https:\/\/501c3.guru\/contact\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Recruit your local bookstore, conference panel, or boardroom to get a visit from Alan.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And don\u2019t forget to let Alan know if you want <a href=\"mailto:alan@501c3.guru\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>bulk copies for your board!<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Leaders are not \u201cplug-and-play.\u201d And a multi-headed model just makes it worse.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":475,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,20,22,40,32,29,23,19,18,17],"tags":[65],"class_list":{"0":"post-471","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-arts-and-culture","8":"category-board-of-directors","9":"category-board-of-trustees","10":"category-change","11":"category-charity","12":"category-dei","13":"category-executive-director","14":"category-leadership","15":"category-nonprofit","16":"category-nonprofit-arts-organizations","17":"tag-shared-leadership","18":"entry"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/scenechange\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/I-Wanna-the-board-game-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C468&ssl=1","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":764,"url":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/scenechange\/2024\/02\/20\/nonprofit-arts-organizations-just-land-the-mf-plane\/","url_meta":{"origin":471,"position":0},"title":"Nonprofit Arts Organizations: Just Land the M*****F***** Plane!","author":"Alan Harrison","date":"February 20, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Stop. Land. Let the current passengers deplane. Start the conversations with your community leaders.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Arts and Culture&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Arts and Culture","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/scenechange\/category\/arts-and-culture\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/scenechange\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/fixing-the-plane-while-flying.jpg?fit=1200%2C709&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/scenechange\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/fixing-the-plane-while-flying.jpg?fit=1200%2C709&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/scenechange\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/fixing-the-plane-while-flying.jpg?fit=1200%2C709&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/scenechange\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/fixing-the-plane-while-flying.jpg?fit=1200%2C709&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/scenechange\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/fixing-the-plane-while-flying.jpg?fit=1200%2C709&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":415,"url":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/scenechange\/2023\/05\/23\/framing-art-why-do-nonprofit-arts-organizations-hire-managers-instead-of-leaders\/","url_meta":{"origin":471,"position":1},"title":"Framing Art: Why Do Nonprofit Arts Organizations Hire Managers Instead of Leaders?","author":"Alan Harrison","date":"May 23, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Leadership is not the same as management. 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