{"id":3363,"date":"2012-02-16T13:06:20","date_gmt":"2012-02-16T21:06:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/rifftides\/?p=3363"},"modified":"2012-03-01T13:50:11","modified_gmt":"2012-03-01T21:50:11","slug":"zurke-and-monk-a-discovery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/rifftides\/2012\/02\/zurke-and-monk-a-discovery\/","title":{"rendered":"Zurke And Monk: A Discovery"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/rifftides\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/Homzy1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/rifftides\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/Homzy1.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"Homzy\" width=\"140\" height=\"135\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-3366\" \/><\/a>Researching Thelonious Monk\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s inspirations and examples, the Canadian composer and musicologist Andrew Homzy has turned up a connection that may seem unlikely&#151;until you hear the evidence.<\/p>\n<p>\u00e2\u20ac\u0153It has been well documented,\u00e2\u20ac\u009d Homzy wrote a group of fellow jazz researchers yesterday, \u00e2\u20ac\u0153that Monk was inspired by Mary Lou William&#8217;s \u00e2\u20ac\u02dcWalkin&#8217; And Swingin&#8217;\u00e2\u20ac\u2122 (\u00e2\u20ac\u02dcRhythm-a-ning\u00e2\u20ac\u2122) and John Kirby&#8217;s \u00e2\u20ac\u02dcPastel Blue\u00e2\u20ac\u2122 (\u00e2\u20ac\u02dcBlue Monk\u00e2\u20ac\u2122). \u00e2\u20ac\u00a8\u00e2\u20ac\u00a8This morning, I discovered that Bob Zurke&#8217;s performance of &#8216;Tea For Two&#8217;, with the Bob Crosby Band in 1938, is the genesis of Monk&#8217;s still-unique version of the same tune. Recorded in New York, March 10, 1938 for Decca.\u00e2\u20ac\u00a8\u00e2\u20ac\u00a8Zurke&#8217;s spectacular reharmonization begins at 2:39.\u00e2\u20ac\u009d<\/p>\n<p><em>Notes: (1) Eddie Miller has the lovely tenor saxophone solo in the Zurke\/Crosby version. Cannonball Adderley called Miller \u00e2\u20ac\u0153The first of the cool tenors.\u00e2\u20ac\u009d (2) At the end of the Zurke\/Crosby version, and before the Monk, Adrian Gregg, the man who restored the sound of the Decca 78rpm disc, pops up to deliver a brief plug&#151;DR.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><div style=\"text-align: center;\"> <iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"440\" height=\"355\" src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/FU4TJaQBUkg\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p><p>Monk&#8217;s version is from his 1963 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Criss-Cross-Thelonious-Monk\/dp\/B0000AVHBS\/?_encoding=UTF8&#038;tag=rifftidougram-20&#038;linkCode=ur2&#038;camp=1789&#038;creative=9325\"target=\"_blank\">Criss Cross<\/a> album.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"text-align: center;\"> <iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"440\" height=\"355\" src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/HY29KA1BpWg\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p><p>Bob Zurke (1912-1944) was a gifted pianist who replaced Joe Sullivan in Bob Crosby\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s band in 1937.  He and Crosby had a hit record with their cover of Meade Lux Lewis\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s \u00e2\u20ac\u0153Honky Tonk Train Blues.\u00e2\u20ac\u009d After he left Crosby, Zurke<a href=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/rifftides\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/Zurke.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/rifftides\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/Zurke.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"Zurke\" width=\"131\" height=\"143\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-3365\" \/><\/a> formed his own big band in 1940. He recorded, among other things, a new version of \u00e2\u20ac\u0153Tea for Two,\u00e2\u20ac\u009d of which Andrew Homzy says, \u00e2\u20ac\u0153At 2:17, there begins an even more extensive, i.e. full chorus, reharmonization. Monk could have heard this version, as it was issued on Victor &#038; was probably widely distributed.\u00e2\u20ac\u009d Zurke\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s 1940 \u00e2\u20ac\u0153Tea for Two\u00e2\u20ac\u009d is on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Honky-Tonk-Train-Blues-Zurke\/dp\/B00005NSWP\/?_encoding=UTF8&#038;s=music&#038;tag=rifftidougram-20&#038;linkCode=ur2&#038;qid=1329422238&#038;camp=1789&#038;sr=1-1&#038;creative=9325\"target=\"_blank\">this album<\/a>, along with all of his other RCA Victors.<\/p>\n<p>Zurke&#8217;s big band, Bob Zurke and his Delta Rhythm Boys, didn\u00e2\u20ac\u2122t last long, largely because of the leader\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s drinking and unreliability. After settling in Los Angeles, he spent his final few years playing solo piano at the Hangover Club. He collapsed there in early 1944 and died shortly after of pneumonia with complications. He had just turned 32.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Researching Thelonious Monk\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s inspirations and examples, the Canadian composer and musicologist Andrew Homzy has turned up a connection that may seem unlikely&#151;until you hear the evidence. \u00e2\u20ac\u0153It has been well documented,\u00e2\u20ac\u009d Homzy wrote a group of fellow jazz researchers yesterday, \u00e2\u20ac\u0153that Monk was inspired by Mary Lou William&#8217;s \u00e2\u20ac\u02dcWalkin&#8217; And Swingin&#8217;\u00e2\u20ac\u2122 (\u00e2\u20ac\u02dcRhythm-a-ning\u00e2\u20ac\u2122) and John Kirby&#8217;s [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3365,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-3363","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-main","8":"entry"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/rifftides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3363","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/rifftides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/rifftides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/rifftides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/rifftides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3363"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/rifftides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3363\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/rifftides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3365"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/rifftides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3363"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/rifftides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3363"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/rifftides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3363"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}