{"id":3183,"date":"2013-06-28T05:02:16","date_gmt":"2013-06-28T09:02:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/pianomorphosis\/?p=3183"},"modified":"2014-10-15T12:05:10","modified_gmt":"2014-10-15T16:05:10","slug":"open-string","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/pianomorphosis\/2013\/06\/open-string.html","title":{"rendered":"Open String"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Piano music may reference or be contextualized by music made on other instruments, or sung. Some piano music mimics other instruments. The mimicry might be subtle, or subliminal.<\/p>\n<p>In Brahms&#8217;s Intermezzo, Opus 118, No. 1 &#8212; <a href=\"http:\/\/youtu.be\/sf_Zfpq3gqk?t=25m35s\" target=\"_blank\">revered by Milton Babbitt<\/a> &#8212; there&#8217;s an extraordinary cadence:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/pianomorphosis\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Brahms1181.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-3190 alignleft\" style=\"margin: 3px 267px 6px 0px;\" alt=\"Brahms1181\" src=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/pianomorphosis\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Brahms1181.jpg\" width=\"495\" height=\"180\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/pianomorphosis\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Brahms1181.jpg 550w, https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/pianomorphosis\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Brahms1181-300x109.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nBrahms: Intermezzo, Opus 118, Number 1<\/p>\n<p>In my ear\/mind, the low <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Musical_tuning\" target=\"_blank\">open strings<\/a> (C and G)\u00a0of the cello are sounding.<\/p>\n<p>Musical norms or expectations encoded in the construction of instruments come into play. The sound of string crossings corresponds, in some way, to the crossing of human <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vocal_register\" target=\"_blank\">vocal register<\/a>s. The gradual homogenization of register which allowed an instrumental musical line to (seamlessly?) pass through long registral distance is a modernism.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/pianomorphosis\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/B57AJ.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3206 alignleft\" style=\"margin: 3px 200px 13px 9px;\" alt=\"B57AJ\" src=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/pianomorphosis\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/B57AJ.jpg\" width=\"480\" height=\"134\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/pianomorphosis\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/B57AJ.jpg 480w, https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/pianomorphosis\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/B57AJ-300x83.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nBeethoven: &#8220;Appasionata,&#8221; Opus 57 (I)<\/p>\n<p>In Igor Stravinsky&#8217;s Serenade in A &#8212; just the choice of key is suggestive &#8212; at times, I&#8217;m\u00a0strongly reminded of the physical realities of the violin (here,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bariolage\" target=\"_blank\">bariolage<\/a> including an open A string).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/pianomorphosis\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/SerenadeIIIAJ.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3199 alignleft\" style=\"margin: 3px 157px 14px 0px;\" alt=\"SerenadeIIIAJ\" src=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/pianomorphosis\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/SerenadeIIIAJ.jpg\" width=\"560\" height=\"190\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/pianomorphosis\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/SerenadeIIIAJ.jpg 560w, https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/pianomorphosis\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/SerenadeIIIAJ-300x101.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nStravinsky: Serenade in A (III)<\/p>\n<p>Is there any chance of anything else (of not suggesting an open A string) &#8212; for a musical line\u00a0that constantly returns to, and surrounds that particular A, in our world, our sound-world that yet contains violins?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Piano music may reference or be contextualized by music made on other instruments, or sung. Some piano music mimics other instruments. The mimicry might be subtle, or subliminal. In Brahms&#8217;s Intermezzo, Opus 118, No. 1 &#8212; revered by Milton Babbitt &#8212; there&#8217;s an extraordinary cadence: Brahms: Intermezzo, Opus 118, Number 1 In my ear\/mind, the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3221,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1140,1150,1151,57,1145,737,1152,1144,554,1147,1139,1146,1141,1149,1153,1143,1142,239,521,1148,254],"class_list":{"0":"post-3183","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-uncategorized","8":"tag-a","9":"tag-analeptic","10":"tag-babbitt","11":"tag-brahms","12":"tag-intermezzo","13":"tag-johannes","14":"tag-milton","15":"tag-milton-babbitt","16":"tag-no-1","17":"tag-op-118","18":"tag-open-string","19":"tag-opus-118","20":"tag-pitch","21":"tag-proleptic","22":"tag-rondoletto","23":"tag-serenade-in-a","24":"tag-serenade-in-la","25":"tag-signification","26":"tag-stravinsky","27":"tag-suggestive","28":"tag-violin","29":"entry"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/pianomorphosis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3183","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/pianomorphosis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/pianomorphosis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/pianomorphosis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/pianomorphosis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3183"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/pianomorphosis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3183\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3996,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/pianomorphosis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3183\/revisions\/3996"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/pianomorphosis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3221"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/pianomorphosis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3183"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/pianomorphosis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3183"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/pianomorphosis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3183"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}