{"id":231,"date":"2009-08-09T11:36:18","date_gmt":"2009-08-09T15:36:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/wp\/2009\/08\/mr_teachout_gets_the_word\/"},"modified":"2011-04-28T16:33:41","modified_gmt":"2011-04-28T20:33:41","slug":"mr_teachout_gets_the_word","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/2009\/08\/mr_teachout_gets_the_word.html","title":{"rendered":"Mr. Teachout gets the word: Jazz&#8217;s Swing Era popularity past"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>Biographer of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Skeptic-Life-H-L-Mencken\/dp\/006050529X?tag=howardmacom-20\">H L. Mencken<\/a> and (coming soon) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Pops-Louis-Armstrong-Terry-Teachout\/dp\/0151010897\/?tag=howardmacom-20\">Louis Armstrong<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/aboutlastnight\/\">ArtsJournal blogger <\/a>and scribe for the Wall Street Journal <span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Terry Teachou<\/span>t has raised <a href=\"http:\/\/oneworkingmusician.com\/\">a fuss<\/a>\u00c2\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/online.wsj.com\/article\/SB10001424052970204619004574320303103850572.html#articleTabs%3Darticle\">by pointing to<\/a> the <span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">National Endowment for the Arts<\/span>&#8216;\u00c2\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/arts.endow.gov\/research\/SPPA\/trends.pdf\">study<\/a> citing declines in jazz audiences from 2002 to 2008 (and indeed from 1982 to 2008). That this data was released in June and been reported on earlier, elsewhere, (like\u00c2\u00a0at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jazz.com\/jazz-blog\/2009\/7\/7\/ugly-news-on-the-jazz-audience\">Jazz.com<\/a> by editor <span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Ted Gioia<\/span>) without getting much attention suggests either the broad reach and high profile of<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u00c2\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.newscorp.com\/\"><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Murdock<\/span>-owned media<\/a> or it&#8217;s August and a writer getting outraged about ho-hum &#8220;news&#8221; can stir otherwise becalmed straits.\u00c2\u00a0<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>But seriously: Mr. Teachout has stumbled into a very old trap, forecasting the death of jazz.<\/div>\n<p><!--more--><br \/>\nTeachout writes:<\/p>\n<div><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"webkit-indent-blockquote\" style=\"margin: 0 0 0 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;\"><p>Jazz musicians who want to keep their own equally beautiful music alive and well have got to start thinking hard about how to pitch it to young listeners&#8211;not next month, not next week, but right now.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div>\n<blockquote class=\"webkit-indent-blockquote\" style=\"margin: 0 0 0 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;\"><p><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div>He blames jazz&#8217;s intellectualism, its presumed lack of relevance to pop-saturated audiences, for its position.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<blockquote class=\"webkit-indent-blockquote\" style=\"margin: 0 0 0 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;\"><p>I wouldn&#8217;t want to undo the transformation of jazz into a sophisticated art music. But there&#8217;s no sense in pretending that it didn&#8217;t happen, or that contemporary jazz is capable of appealing to the same kind of mass audience that thrilled to the big bands of the swing era.\u00c2\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote class=\"webkit-indent-blockquote\" style=\"margin: 0 0 0 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;\"><p><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>And he prescribes the very thing most practical, professional jazz musicians of the level worth paying special attention to already do:\u00c2\u00a0<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"webkit-indent-blockquote\" style=\"margin: 0 0 0 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;\"><p><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote class=\"webkit-indent-blockquote\" style=\"margin: 0 0 0 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;\"><p>And it is precisely because jazz is now widely viewed as a high-culture art form that its makers must start to grapple with the same problems of presentation, marketing and audience development as do symphony orchestras, drama companies and art museums&#8211;a task that will be made all the more daunting by the fact that jazz is made for the most part by individuals, not established institutions with deep pockets.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote class=\"webkit-indent-blockquote\" style=\"margin: 0 0 0 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;\"><p><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Yeah, ok &#8212; meet <span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Wynton Marsalis<\/span> and Jazz at Lincoln Center, <span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Jon Faddis<\/span> and the Chicago Jazz Ensemble, <span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">SFJazz<\/span>, <span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Manchester Craftsmen&#8217;s Guild<\/span>, <span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Earshot Jazz<\/span>, <span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">the Jazz Institute of Chicago <\/span>\u00c2\u00a0&#8212; among the numerous educational and grass roots institutions jazz musicians align with\/partake of to further their individual and collective careers. This endeavor can be dated to have started in its present form in the early &#8217;90s or depending how you want to narrow it, considerably further back. Concurrently, there is a present day generation of Young Lions &#8212; not the &#8217;80s or the &#8217;90s bunch but the newcomers right now pitching jazz to young audiences without pandering to low common denominators, <span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Jonathan Batiste<\/span>, <span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Esperanza Spalding<\/span>, <span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Mary Halvorson and Jessica Pavone<\/span>, <span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Corey Wilkes<\/span>, <span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Tyshawn Sorey<\/span>, <span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">the Bad Plus<\/span>, <span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Brad Mehldau, Mostly Other People Do The Killing, <\/span>to name a few. Let&#8217;s look squarely at NEA evidence cited to demonstrate jazz&#8217;s endangerment &#8211;\u00c2\u00a0<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<ul>\n<li>As the study covers the years 2002 to 2008, the decline reeks of the\u00c2\u00a0<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-weight: bold; \">Bush Affect<\/span>. From 9\/11 through Katrina to the bursting of the real estate and financial services bubble, what in American <span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-style: italic;\">improved<\/span> instead of declined during the years of W&#8217;s presidency?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<ul>\n<li>Contrarily: What does the amazing growth of enrollments in\u00c2\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/colleges.petersons.com\/resultsbyMajor.asp\/sm\/Jazz%2FJazz+Studies\/cc\/50.0910\" style=\"text-decoration: underline; \">institutions of jazz education<\/a>\u00c2\u00a0say about the age of jazz audiences, the interest of the young in jazz, jazz&#8217;s future?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>\n<ul style=\"border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 1em; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 20px; background-repeat: repeat-y; list-style-type: disc; list-style-position: outside; list-style-image: initial; \"><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>And with\u00c2\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.slate.com\/id\/2159502\/\">Obama<\/a>\u00c2\u00a0in the White House, might some of the numbers turn around?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div>Maybe it&#8217;s not simply a question of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/id\/174268\">culturally vapid\u00c2\u00a0<\/a><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/id\/174268\">Texans<\/a><\/span> vs.the \u00c2\u00a0blues-and-jazz steeped\u00c2\u00a0<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-weight: bold; \"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chicagotribune.com\/entertainment\/music\/chi-0110070060oct07,0,1291161.story\">Chicago South Side<\/a><\/span><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chicagotribune.com\/entertainment\/music\/chi-0110070060oct07,0,1291161.story\">rs.<\/a>\u00c2\u00a0T<\/span>he survey from which figures were drawn was completed <span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-style: italic;\">before<\/span>\u00c2\u00a0it was understood the country had entered a recession, and certainly economic factors have some sway. Jazz audience declines, it should be noted, are consistent with the declines of audience participation discovered for\u00c2\u00a0<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-style: italic; \">all<\/span>\u00c2\u00a0other art forms in this study; the very first highlight the\u00c2\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/arts.endow.gov\/news\/news09\/SPPA-highlights.html\" style=\"text-decoration: underline; \">NEA itself<\/a>\u00c2\u00a0announces is &#8212;<\/div>\n<div>\n<div><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: rgb(0, 51, 102); font-family: Verdana; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 15px; \"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<blockquote class=\"webkit-indent-blockquote\" style=\"border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 1em; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 20px; background-repeat: repeat-y; \">\n<blockquote class=\"webkit-indent-blockquote\" style=\"border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 1em; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 20px; background-repeat: repeat-y; \"><p><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: rgb(0, 51, 102); font-family: Verdana; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px; \"><strong style=\"font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; \">There are persistent patterns of decline in participation for most art forms<\/strong>. Nearly 35 percent of U.S. adults &#8211; or an estimated 78 million &#8211; attended an art museum or an arts performance in the 2008 survey<br \/>\nperiod, compared with about 40 percent in 1982, 1992, and 2002.\u00c2\u00a0<em>i ii<\/em><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div>Young peoples&#8217; attendance at jazz concerts specifically does lead that category of decline. On the other hand, maybe young people don&#8217;t define Bonaroo as a jazz concert, even if they&#8217;ve heard <span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Ornette Coleman<\/span> there.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>One of the conclusions Teachout deducts from the study is that jazz is now considered a high art form, like classical music, non-musical plays, opera and ballet, and that jazz musicians act like artists rather than attempting to entertain. Maybe so, but the numbers don&#8217;t tell the whole story &#8212; I heard young tenor saxophonist Noah Preminger with a quintet playing music of Tristano, Konitz and Warne Marsh at Brooklyn&#8217;s Tea Lounge on Saturday, and though the band didn&#8217;t have much of a slick act together, a couple of dozen alt-looking people in their 20s seemed rapt. That&#8217;s not a Madison Square Garden or Radio City Music Hall&#8217;s crowd, yet there are approximately 200 jazz venues in NYC, not completely empty on most nights.\u00c2\u00a0<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-style: italic;\">Somebody&#8217;s<\/span> listening.<\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Ok, that&#8217;s New York City, the Big Apple, jazz capitol. Yet another factoid from the NEA&#8217;s study hints at how big the jazz audience is: 14.2 % of Americans, or 31.9 million, listen to jazz on broadcasts or recordings. Not bad, could be better . . . How &#8217;bout we take into account that jazz in history and practice feeds into and underlies most commercial pop music forms, so hip-hoppers, country musicians, theater and movie soundtrack composers and jingle-writers all disseminate something of jazz through idiomatic phrasing, harmonies, improvising and yes, rhythmic feel, though maybe not acknowledging jazz by name or paying into its revenues.<\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Teachout ignores a major finding of the NEA study &#8212;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<blockquote class=\"webkit-indent-blockquote\" style=\"border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 1em; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 20px; background-repeat: repeat-y; \"><p><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: rgb(0, 51, 102); font-family: Verdana; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 15px; \">The Internet and mass media are reaching substantial audiences for the arts.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>That seems likely to be the key to reversing declines in all the arts &#8212; mastery of the Internet and new media to reach young audiences. That&#8217;s why everything&#8217;s different now &#8212; you just don&#8217;t have to go out to fine good music. Personally, I&#8217;m listening to <span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">George Wein&#8217;s Care Fusion 55 Newport Jazz Festival<\/span> for free live from <span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">NPR<\/span> via <span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">WBGO<\/span> (Newark) on my computer &#8212; <span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Esperanza Spalding<\/span> just ended, <span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Miguel Zenon&#8217;s<\/span> coming on,<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\"> Michel Camilo<\/span> after that, last night&#8217;s set by <span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Steve Bernstein&#8217;s Millennial Territory Orchestra<\/span> &#8212; so the competition is stiff getting me out of my chair just now to attend a performance somewhere else. But I&#8217;m enjoying a great afternoon of very current, solid jazz.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.howardmandel.com\" target=\"blank\">howardmandel.com<\/a> <br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/JazzBeyondJazz\" target=\"_blank\">Subscribe by Email or  RSS<\/a> <br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/archives.html\" target=\"_blank\"> All JBJ posts <\/a><br \/>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"http:\/\/w.sharethis.com\/widget\/?tabs=web%2Cpost%2Cemail&amp;charset=utf-8&amp;style=default&amp;publisher=6ed88875-2235-4b29-aaa3-60183b0bcbcc\"><\/script> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Biographer of H L. Mencken and (coming soon) Louis Armstrong, ArtsJournal blogger and scribe for the Wall Street Journal Terry Teachout has raised a fuss\u00c2\u00a0by pointing to the National Endowment for the Arts&#8216;\u00c2\u00a0study citing declines in jazz audiences from 2002 to 2008 (and indeed from 1982 to 2008). That this data was released in June [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[441,190,444,445,438,86,440,64,442,439,446,443],"class_list":{"0":"post-231","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-main","7":"tag-esperanza-spalding","8":"tag-george-wein","9":"tag-jazz-audience-declines","10":"tag-jazz-com","11":"tag-michel-camilo","12":"tag-miguel-zenon","13":"tag-millenial-territory-orchestra","14":"tag-national-endowment-for-the-arts","15":"tag-newport-care-fusion-jazz-festival","16":"tag-steve-bernstein","17":"tag-ted-gioia","18":"tag-terry-teachout","19":"entry"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1i3CL-3J","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1784,"url":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/2015\/03\/jazz-health-is-not-in-its-reported-records-sales.html","url_meta":{"origin":231,"position":0},"title":"Jazz health is not in its reported records sales","author":"Howard Mandel","date":"March 14, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Terry Teachout in his About Last Night posting \"Jazz, by the numbers\"\u00c2\u00a0conflates falling numbers of jazz cd sales with the health of the music itself. Understandable mixup, way too simple. Feeling he was burned by criticism of his 2009 Wall Street Journal column\u00c2\u00a0about the National Endowment for the Arts Survey\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;main&quot;","block_context":{"text":"main","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/category\/main"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/to-jazz.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/to-jazz.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/to-jazz.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":240,"url":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/2009\/08\/labor_day_jazz_twitter_propose.html","url_meta":{"origin":231,"position":1},"title":"You&#8217;ve heard live jazz ? Tweet using #jazzlives","author":"Howard Mandel","date":"August 26, 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Let's prove jazz lives. Tweet about live performances using hashmark #jazzlives, detailing who and when in 140 characters.Jazz fests rage across America in the next couple of weeks starting Aug. 29-30 with NYC's Charlie Parker fest, picking up Sept 4 through 6 \u00c2\u00a0--\u00c2\u00a0Tanglewood,\u00c2\u00a0Chicago, Detroit, the Angel City Jazz Fest, LA's\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;main&quot;","block_context":{"text":"main","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/category\/main"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":333,"url":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/2010\/08\/twitter_campaign_jazzlives_aft.html","url_meta":{"origin":231,"position":2},"title":"Twitter campaign #jazzlives after one year","author":"Howard Mandel","date":"August 26, 2010","format":false,"excerpt":"#Jazzlives -- the Twitter campaign aimed at demonstrating that there is a big and enthusiastic audience for live jazz -- is one year old. What has it wrought? First: What is #jazzlives and how does it work? To participate in the campaign, audience members at live jazz performances \"tweet\" -\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;main&quot;","block_context":{"text":"main","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/category\/main"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2247,"url":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/2017\/06\/nea-supports-jazz-and-us-arts-nationwide.html","url_meta":{"origin":231,"position":3},"title":"NEA supports jazz and US arts nationwide","author":"Howard Mandel","date":"June 15, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"The National Endowment of the Arts, arguably the most misunderstood and beleaguered doing-good office of the federal gov't (excluding the NEH, EPA, Consumer Financial Bureau, Civil Rights Division of the Justice Dept., and a few others) has issued its 2017 funding report, highlighting that its monies (monies from we US\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Anthony Braxton\"","block_context":{"text":"Anthony Braxton","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/tag\/anthony-braxton"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/mule-ride-epicenter.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/mule-ride-epicenter.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/mule-ride-epicenter.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":167,"url":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/2009\/03\/recent_nea_grants-getters_win.html","url_meta":{"origin":231,"position":4},"title":"Recent NEA grants-getters win again in Arts Recovery act","author":"Howard Mandel","date":"March 4, 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"The National Endowment of the Arts' first\u00c2\u00a0program\u00c2\u00a0of the Obama \"Recovery Act\" focuses on the preservation of jobs in the arts. But it upholds an adage quoted by Billie Holiday in \"God Bless the Child\": \"Them that's got shall get.\" Applicants must be organizations that have received NEA grants during the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;main&quot;","block_context":{"text":"main","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/category\/main"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":762,"url":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/2012\/01\/who-should-the-next-nea-jazz-masters-be.html","url_meta":{"origin":231,"position":5},"title":"Who should the next NEA Jazz Masters be?","author":"Howard Mandel","date":"January 11, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"Who should be the next NEA Jazz Masters? With last night's triumphant and deeply moving webcast of the NEA's 2012 Jazz Masters induction ceremonies came welcome news the annual fellowships for these major American artists will continue -- at least the financial awards of $25,000 per Master. More significant to\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;main&quot;","block_context":{"text":"main","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/category\/main"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/2012-jazz-masters.jpeg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/231","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=231"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/231\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=231"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=231"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=231"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}