<\/p>\n
Miles Davis <\/p>\n <\/p>\n This result was not to be predicted. Even in creation\u00c2\u00a0On The Corner<\/i>\u00c2\u00a0was iconoclastic, revolutionary, disturbing the musicians who contributed to it. The initial reactions of Columbia Records, of unaffiliated musicians, of critics and the record-buying public was almost universal objection and rejection. Though Miles had been known for more than 20 years as an innovator with an agenda all his own, though just two years before he’d detonated an explosion that shook jazz to its foundations with\u00c2\u00a0Bitches Brew<\/i>\u00c2\u00a0(an immediate commercial blockbuster) and had delivered powerful aftershocks with the guitar-driven\u00c2\u00a0Tribute to Jack Johnson<\/i>, moody\u00c2\u00a0Live-Evil<\/i>\u00c2\u00a0and frantic\u00c2\u00a0Live at the Fillmore East<\/i>, no one who loved or hated his music was prepared for\u00c2\u00a0On The Corner<\/i>. The album famously stemmed from Miles’ enthusiasm for the soul-rock-funk\u00c2\u00a0\u00c2\u00a0<\/span>of James Brown, Sly Stone, Jimi Hendrix and George Clinton, but it doesn’t resemble anything by them, only seeks to tap a similar spirit. It is Miles’ most rhythmically charged studio recording, which he aimed at a black audience and referred to as a project of “the street” — gritty, challenging and contradictory as urban America was in 1972 — but the music was way too weird, globally attuned and densely detailed to appeal immediately to the pop world’s ear. Though the cast of\u00c2\u00a0On The Corner<\/i>\u00c2\u00a0included Herbie Hancock, Chick Corea, John McLaughlin and Jack DeJohnette — celebrated players already associated with Miles — neither they nor any other contributors were listed on the album’s cover. Straightahead jazz musicians assumed the album was a product of Miles’ cynicism. Interviewed even years later, musicians who participated in\u00c2\u00a0On The Corner<\/i>\u00c2\u00a0remained dubious, ambivalent or dismissive of it. Paul Buckmaster, an English pop and classical musician who had consulted with Miles prior to the recording sessions, playing him Bach cello suites and Stockhausen electro-acoustic works for inspiration, disapproved of the music’s unstructured nature, which he considered loose jams over static rhythms. Saxophonist Dave Liebman, called in by producer Teo Macero and arriving just as the sessions began to solo with an ensemble he’d never before been part of, said “I started playing without really knowing what was going on. I couldn’t hear anything, because everybody was amplified and plugged in directly to the board and there were no headphones available for me. . . you can hear me fumbling around trying to find the right key.” Badal Roy, the Indian tabla player who Miles had stared at and said, “You,\u00c2\u00a0start<\/i>,” improvised a rhythm and kept it going for almost 20 minutes, but became distraught over that duration and didn’t listen to the finished product until, 20 years later, his son marveled that he’d been involved. “It was pretty daring music for that time,” said Herbie Hancock, whose\u00c2\u00a0Headhunters<\/i>\u00c2\u00a0album was released in the same season as\u00c2\u00a0On The Corner<\/i>\u00c2\u00a0and achieved through sales and radio airplay of its hit “Chameleon” something like what Miles wanted. Nonetheless, according to bassist Michael Henderson, who Miles had hired away from Stevie Wonder, “Miles was happy as a school kid when we finished that session. The music was just great.” Executives at Columbia Records disliked the cartoonish cover art and were — according to Miles, at least — reluctant to promote it. Stan Getz called it “worthless” and Clark Terry regretted its “one-chord bag.” Critics reviewing\u00c2\u00a0On The Corner<\/i>\u00c2\u00a0mostly took the opportunity to vent contempt for what Miles had wrought (Ralph J. Gleason, a champion of Miles’ experiments, was a notable exception). So how did\u00c2\u00a0On The Corner<\/i>\u00c2\u00a0come to be regarded as one of the most exciting of all Miles Davis’s exciting albums? Miles dared to be different, and had his ear to the air. What all the record execs, straightahead jazzers, black-pop and rock fans and critics missed was the forest from the trees. They complained about a lack of clear melodies and song forms, the repetition of the beats, the chaos of the arrangements. They didn’t appreciate the polyrhythmic and cyclical layers percussion, the flash and glitter of its ensemble orchestra, the soloing guitars, saxes, keyboards and wah-wah trumpet weaving in, out and around each other like so many determined individuals pushing through a shoulder-to-shoulder crowd. They couldn’t grasp the music’s surging tension and ecstatic moments of On The Corner<\/span><\/i>\u00c2\u00a0sounded like nothing else in circulation in the early ’70s, yet portrayed the clangorous era to a tee. Remember? War was raging, civil rights weren’t won, the presidency was corrupt to its core. The audience that did discover\u00c2\u00a0On The Corner<\/i>\u00c2\u00a0recognized their context in its sonics and thrilled to hear life rendered so relentlessly by Miles, who was 46 years old. He was not a happy man, suffering from sickle-cell anemia and arthritis of the hip, displeased with his grown son living with him, and recently dumped because of his drug use by his lover, who had just borne him another son. But Miles did as he always did: made music. We heard it — the beats, the press of activity, the rage and celebration, the ensembles’ chants and individual’s variations. Black and white, city-dwellers and suburbanites, Americans and citizens of the world pursuing the future listened to\u00c2\u00a0On The Corner<\/i>\u00c2\u00a0and realized the music of the new dance, trance and technology had emerged. It remains a soundtrack of immense relevance now. Thank the one and only Miles Davis. — Howard Mandel, c 2009 Howard Mandel is author of\u00c2\u00a0Miles Ornette Cecil — Jazz Beyond Jazz\u00c2\u00a0<\/i>(Routledge 2008) Miles Davis intended On The Corner to be a personal statement, an esthetic breakthrough and a social provocation upon its release in fall of 1972. He could hardly have been more successful: the album was all that, though it has taken decades for its full impact to be understood.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[297,300,196,301],"class_list":{"0":"post-198","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-interviews","7":"tag-on-the-corner","8":"tag-merkin-concert-hall","9":"tag-miles-davis","10":"tag-program-notes","11":"entry"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1i3CL-3c","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":197,"url":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/2009\/05\/cecil_taylor_miles_davis_in_ny.html","url_meta":{"origin":198,"position":0},"title":"Cecil and Miles in NYC (and India)","author":"Howard Mandel","date":"May 28, 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Taylor, the pianist beyond genre (age: 80) and still-groundbreaking music of Davis, the trumpeter\/conceptualist (dead 18 years) are at major Manhattan venues this week, continuing to provoke and gratify. Cecil Taylor performs at the Blue Note tonight (Thursday, May 28) while \"Miles From India,\" mixing veterans of Davis' electric bands\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "main"","block_context":{"text":"main","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/category\/main"},"img":{"alt_text":"Miles from India (TWO CD SET)","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecx.images-amazon.com\/images\/I\/51IWYEF2M8L._SL500_AA240_.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":174,"url":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/2009\/03\/cecil_taylor_post-concert.html","url_meta":{"origin":198,"position":1},"title":"Cecil Taylor at 80, part two: A brief review","author":"Howard Mandel","date":"March 29, 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Pianist Cecil Taylor -- who yesterday I might have described as \"preeminent\" rather than \"predominant\" --\u00a0read his erudite, sound-sensitive poetry in the first half of his sold-out 80th birthday concert at Merkin Hall, then performed solo sonatas for approximately 50 minutes. An infant in the audience occasionally cooing along with\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "main"","block_context":{"text":"main","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/category\/main"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":48,"url":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/2008\/01\/refurbished_hall_piano_onandon.html","url_meta":{"origin":198,"position":2},"title":"Refurbished hall, piano on-and-on","author":"Howard Mandel","date":"January 22, 2008","format":false,"excerpt":"Merkin Concert Hall nipped and tucked, 14 pianists astride keyboard genres drew an overflow audience from 2 pm to 9 on Martin Luther King Day -- free of charge, and this jewel-box holds only 450, but the acoustics are swell, and so was some of the music. Of course, an\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "main"","block_context":{"text":"main","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/category\/main"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":16,"url":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/2007\/08\/miles_way_beyond_and_raw.html","url_meta":{"origin":198,"position":3},"title":"Miles way beyond, and raw","author":"Howard Mandel","date":"August 6, 2007","format":false,"excerpt":"Great day in the mail! On The Corner, the most outre project of American master Miles Davis, is restored\" in a 6-cd boxed set.This recommendation is completely unsolicited, but I'm tellin' you: his all-star jam-band stills sounds prophetic after 35 years, and even unedited it's energies are razor sharp, infinitely\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "main"","block_context":{"text":"main","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/category\/main"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":173,"url":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/2009\/03\/cecil_taylor_turns_80.html","url_meta":{"origin":198,"position":4},"title":"Cecil Taylor, unique and predominant, 80 years old","author":"Howard Mandel","date":"March 27, 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Cecil Taylor\u00c2\u00a0is the world's predominant pianist by virtue of his technique, concept and imagination, and one of 20th-21st Century music's magisterial modernists. A figure through whose challenges I investigate the avant garde in\u00c2\u00a0Miles Ornette Cecil -- Jazz Beyond Jazz,\u00c2\u00a0he turned 80 on March 25 (or maybe on the 15th), and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "main"","block_context":{"text":"main","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/category\/main"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":681,"url":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/2011\/12\/week-before-christmas-nyc-listening-beyond-jazz.html","url_meta":{"origin":198,"position":5},"title":"Week before Christmas, NYC listening beyond jazz","author":"Howard Mandel","date":"December 15, 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"Richard Bona introduces his Mandekan Cubano project at the Jazz Standard, Dec. 27 through New Year's Eve -- as I detail in my new CityArts-New York column. But from now through December 24 there's other strong, new music to check out in, especially at Roulette in Brooklyn. Tonight (Dec. 15)\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "main"","block_context":{"text":"main","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/category\/main"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/bona2.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=198"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=198"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=198"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=198"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nintended On The Corner<\/i> to be a
\npersonal statement, an esthetic breakthrough and a social provocation upon its
\nrelease in fall of 1972. He could hardly have been more successful: the album
\nwas all that, though it has taken decades for its full impact to be understood.<\/span><\/p>\n
<\/span><\/div>\n
\nrelease and resolution, its waves of energy rushing forth without evident end. They believed the music was an insult to the intelligence, not comprehending how it simultaneously defined, deified, defied,and decried blaxploitation, how it depicted the near-constant confrontations and crushing blows of city life, or the joy of such struggles. They didn’t get how\u00c2\u00a0On The Corner<\/i>\u00c2\u00a0embraced everything at once and taught listeners to listen, anew.