{"id":176,"date":"2009-04-04T14:07:04","date_gmt":"2009-04-04T18:07:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/wp\/2009\/04\/modern_classical_composition_i\/"},"modified":"2011-04-28T16:34:06","modified_gmt":"2011-04-28T20:34:06","slug":"modern_classical_composition_i","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/2009\/04\/modern_classical_composition_i.html","title":{"rendered":"Modern “classical” composition informing Jazz Beyond Jazz"},"content":{"rendered":"


\nCommenting after my Cecil Taylor postings, correspondent “Jake” reports<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c2\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Alex Ross<\/a> “publicly champions
\nCecil Taylor . .. \u00c2\u00a0lists the rather obscure FMP big band record
\n“Alms\/Tiergarten (Spree)” as among his favorite pop\/jazz recordings<\/a> and wrote an
\nappreciation of the maestro<\/a> (paired with Sonic Youth) in The New Yorker<\/span> way
\nback in ’98 . I wish
\nmore classical critics and fans would deal with avant-garde jazz and
\nvice-versa. These musics have much in common and it seems a bit arbitrary to
\nchoose one absolutely over the other. Howard<\/a>, I’d be curious to know how much
\nyou seek out modern classical and what you make of it.\u00c2\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Well, it’s like this . . .\u00c2\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n


\nI have in my possession but haven’t yet read <\/span>Ross’s The Rest Is Noise,<\/span> and I do intend to;\u00c2\u00a0I’m interested to hear he’s a fan of Cecil Taylor’s and believe that makes sense from what I’ve read of his in The<\/span> <\/a>New Yorker<\/a><\/span>. As for myself, I don’t make great claims of expertise in music of “classical” lineage, but I’ve had some interest and exposure, and continue to be open to it. I bet my background has been similar to that of many jazz listeners and maybe contemporary classical listeners, too — to test the case:<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/div>\n
I’ve listened to contemporary composed music since high school. Having heard some basic classical works on the handful of records of that genre my parents owned (pre-teen I was excited by Khatchaturian, Rimsky-Korsakov, Tchaikovsky, Dvorak<\/a>, Rachmaninoff, Beethoven, a little later intrigued by Bach and Bartok). Around 1967 I was especially drawn to electronic music by Morton Subotnick<\/a>, Tod Dockstader<\/a>, Iannis Xenakis<\/a>, and also investigated Penderecki<\/a>, Cage (attended a Merce Cunningham performance w\/sets by Rauschenberg and Cage’s music, a Cage piece performed by the Chicago Symphony and later Cage meeting Sun Ra in Coney Island — I wrote about that — as well as Cage reading from Finnegan’s Wake<\/a><\/span> at MOMA; my favorite Cage music remains Sonatas and Interludes for Prepared Piano<\/a>),\u00c2\u00a0through records Charles Ives<\/a> and other American “mavericks”, the flutist Severino Gazzelloni, the percussionist Mauricio Kagel<\/a>, quite a bit of other new music (mostly recorded by Nonesuch and other independent record companies — Time? Mainstream?). I recall attending a Tashi quartet performance of “Quartet for the End of Time”<\/a>, I think at University of Chicago.\u00c2\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div>\n
At Syracuse University I was able to create music in a nicely equipped Moog<\/a> studio, and later rented time on Arps and Buchlas at Mills College<\/a> and also wormed my way into Saturday morning hours at Roosevelt University’s electronic music studio, sometimes collaborating with keyboardist Jim Baker<\/a>. I was also in an improvisation workshop at the Art Institute led by Fredric Rzewski<\/a>.\u00c2\u00a0I listened to the 3-lp Columbia-Princeton Electronic Music<\/a> anthology, Messiaen and avant-garde percussion music (Black Earth Ensemble, Max Neuhaus<\/a>). I liked Wuorinen’s The Grand Bamboula<\/a><\/span> and T<\/a><\/span>ime’s Encomium<\/a><\/span> quite a bit, tried to get into Boulez, Stockhausen, Schoenberg, Mahler, Berg, Webern, Varese<\/a>, George Crumb, various others, with inconsistent success (pleasure).<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div>\n
The processed flute pieces that Harvey Sollberger<\/a> recorded were not music to me like Eric Dolphy<\/a>, Jeremy Steig<\/a>, Rahsaan<\/a>‘s or Yusef Lateef<\/a>‘s flutes, but I listened to that, and further into Mario Davidovsky’s “synchronisms<\/a>.” Terry Riley’s <\/a>Rainbow in Curved Air<\/a><\/span> bewitched me on first hearing; I already liked In C<\/a><\/span>. Through Down Beat I met, dined with and Blindfold Tested Steve Reich<\/a>, also heard Philip Glass<\/a> perform on organ at Chicago’s Museum of Contemporary Art in the mid ’70s, Maryanne Amacher<\/a>, Pauline Oliveros<\/a>, etc.<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div>\n
When I first moved to NYC in the early ’80s I heard Peter Kotik<\/a>‘s S.E.M. Ensemble fairly frequently and became friendly with Phill Niblock<\/a>, meeting many musicians in their circles, and also composers collaborating with choreographers via Dance Theatre Workshop (I’d had affi
\nliations with artists across genres in Chicago, producing an electronics soundtrack for a multi-dancer evening way back circa 1975). Even before I moved to NYC I attended and wrote up the first New Music America festival <\/a>held at the Kitchen on Broome Street; in the ’80s I reviewed new music for Down Beat, included it in columns I wrote for Jazz Life (Tokyo) and The Wire (UK), kept attending and eventually advised on the New Music America festivals, also was on panels for Meet the Composer and Arts International. Not least as a senior editor of Ear magazine<\/a>, I met and worked with new music instigators such as Charles Amirkhanian<\/a>, Joseph Celli<\/a>, Tania Leon<\/a>, Paul Dresher<\/a>, David Weinstein and Jim Staley of Roulette<\/a>, producers at New World and CRI<\/a> Records, critics including current fellow Art Journal bloggers Kyle Gann<\/a> and Greg Sandow<\/a>.<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div>\n
That was an interesting time — new music from the AACM<\/a> composer-performers such as Leroy Jenkins, Roscoe Mitchell, Muhal Richard Abrams was rubbing up against Lower East Side improv and comprov by people such as John Zorn<\/a>, Wayne Horvitz<\/a>, Elliott Sharp<\/a>, Butch Morris<\/a>, and also took on some rockin’ elements and minimalism (Lamont Young’s blues band comes to mind, so does Ornette’s Prime Time circa Of Human Feeling<\/a><\/span>). Aspects of traditional, vernacularly commercial and popular and through-composed music from other parts of the world were in the mix, and there was a lot of technological breakthrough that was one with esthetic breakthrough (shoutout to Richard Teitelbaum<\/a>\u00c2\u00a0with Anthony Braxton and without him, and Musica Elettronica Viva<\/a>, George Lewis, Anthony Davis<\/a>). It felt for a while like the genre divisions were being rendered irrelevant. That development seems to have slowed, if not stopped. It’s my impression market forces including academic considerations have pushed jazz, contemporary composition, “world music,” all varieties of funk and “pop” apart, each further distinctly appealing to its own presumed, secured audience.<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div>\n
However, my aim has been to listen broadly. In the 1990s and earlier this decade, while married to composer-singer-bandleader-presenter-producer Kitty Brazelton<\/a> \u00c2\u00a0I attended many performances featuring music by such of her collaborators as Eve Beglarian (and the other Hildegurls), Mary Ellen Childs, Elizabeth Panzer, Randall Wolff, Talujon Percussion Ensemble pianist Kathy Supov\u00c3\u00a9, Jerome Kitzke, Derek Bermel, Daphna Naftali, Hans Tammen, Annie Gosfield, many others We went to Sound Symposium<\/a> in Newfoundland, new music festivals in Minneapolis, Chicago, concerts all over, including several Bang on a Can<\/a> Marathons. I’d interviewed David Lang, Julia Wolff, Michael Gordon, and knew something of their circle, and at various times have heard Arvo Part played by Guidon Kremer, Lukas Foss conducting the Brooklyn Philharmonic, American Composers Orchestra, Speculum Musicae, California EAR Unit, diverse chamber orchestras and chamber groups (my daughter plays classical cello), composers (Fernyhough) and programs of specific personal appeal.\u00c2\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div>\n
This kind of description basically disregards my core identification of the composed and\/or improvised musics of Miles, Ornette, Cecil, Mingus, Roach, Muhal, Henry Threadgill, Braxton, Mitchell, Morris, Julius Hemphill, ROVA Saxophone Quartet, Evan Parker, George Russell, Zappa, Zorn, Sharp, Anthony Coleman, John McLaughlin, and many others is<\/span>\u00c2\u00a0contemporary composition; it accepts the genre distinction which is kept alive by funding agencies and a few other gatekeepers of contemporary culture, but mostly dissed by musicians themselves. Among\u00c2\u00a0“classical” critics such as Frank J. “NewMusicBox\/AmericanMusicCenter” Oteri<\/a> and Steve “Night After Night” Smith<\/a> are well versed and appreciative of jazz, but they seem to be among the minority. Among jazz critics, interest and background in classical music varies enormously.<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div>\n
Though I’ve kept up some attention to contemporary “classical composition,” I admit that I’m more often disappointed and feel alienated from what I hear than I am taken with it. \u00c2\u00a0I don’t feel that in general that world embraces many of the values that I’ve discovered are dear to me that I hear in jazz, blues, and musics from other parts of the world. I’d rather listen to raga, gamelan, Sufi music, field recordings from Africa, Asia, the Middle East, Eastern Europe and South America, Afro-Caribbean music, late 19th- early 20th century composition (Russian, French, Viennese, American, Cuban, South American) than a lot of what I’ve heard presented from the past decade or so. I find there’s a self-regard about so-called “classical” music that means very little to me; there is also a lot of what I think is very thin “performance art” and pretension.\u00c2\u00a0I do\u00c2\u00a0not tar all current composers with such attitudes. I admire Laurie Anderson<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n
<\/object><\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div>\n
and Robert Ashley<\/a>, but that’s not thin work!<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/object>\u00c2\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
I\u00c2\u00a0was rather put off by Wuorinen’s opera<\/a> based on Salman Rushdie’s Haroun and the Sea of Stories<\/span>, didn’t care much about Elliot Goldenthal’s music for Grendel<\/span><\/object>\u00c2\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
— those may be the last big pieces I’ve attended. But\u00c2\u00a0I do keep listening, hopefully. I\u00c2\u00a0want to hear new directions of musical organization, new sounds, exciting ideas that seem to have implications beyond individual compositions. Having read this far, is there some contemporary composition you’d suggest I might like or should know about?<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

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