{"id":103,"date":"2008-07-14T08:53:27","date_gmt":"2008-07-14T12:53:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/wp\/2008\/07\/what_infants_should_hear\/"},"modified":"2011-04-28T16:34:41","modified_gmt":"2011-04-28T20:34:41","slug":"what_infants_should_hear","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/2008\/07\/what_infants_should_hear.html","title":{"rendered":"What every infant should hear"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>So Boston Globe staffer Jeremy Eichler has enlisted his infant son Jonah as a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.boston.com\/ae\/music\/articles\/2008\/07\/12\/cant_get_it_out_of_my_head\/?page=4\">test subject<\/a> for early musical perception and education. Why limit the kid&#8217;s choices to Mozart and Schoenberg? How &#8217;bout some good ol&#8217; American prime <a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=IAbbJBaJZ3E\">Louis Armstrong<\/a>, introducing the concepts of improvisation and swing?\u00c2\u00a0<\/div>\n<div><br class=\"webkit-block-placeholder\" \/><\/div>\n<p><!--more--><br \/>\nThere&#8217;s nothing wrong with turning children on to European classical music &#8212; I spent the weekend at my cellist-daughter&#8217;s music camp, profoundly proud of her pace-setting role in a conductor-less rendition of Mozart&#8217;s Symphony 25. But to raise a child without letting them in, <span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-style: italic; \">early<\/span>, on the evidently still-secret pleasures and powers of jazz is a shame.\u00c2\u00a0<\/p>\n<div><br class=\"webkit-block-placeholder\" \/><\/div>\n<div>While Mr. Eichler finds that two-month-olds develop preferences for consonant and dissonant music, that eight-month-olds can appreciate Balinese gamelan scales, and that University of Nevada, Las Vegas researcher Erin Hannon believes\u00c2\u00a0&#8221; infants start life with the ability to perceive complex rhythms but that they lose this skill unless it is called upon in their environment,&#8221; he needn&#8217;t go so global as Bulgarian wedding clarinetist<a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Dance-of-the-Falcon\/dp\/B0017ROJUM\/ref=pd_bbs_sr_5?ie=UTF8&amp;s=dmusic&amp;qid=1216042031&amp;sr=8-5\/?tag=howardmacom-20\"> Ivo Papasov<\/a> (who <span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-style: italic;\">is<\/span> excellent) to locate a variety of boldly unfurling melodic phrases and meaningful variations, employing compelling rhythmic complexity in digestible narrative structure, performed with sweetly impassioned joy.\u00c2\u00a0Armstrong&#8217;s<a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=eHEOJHoekPc&amp;NR=1\"> &#8220;I Can&#8217;t Give You Anything But Love&#8221;<\/a> is another great example.<\/p>\n<div><br class=\"webkit-block-placeholder\" \/><\/div>\n<div>As Smithsonian National Museum of American History music curator John Edward Hasse has <a href=\"http:\/\/www.riverwalkjazz.org\/site\/News2?page=NewsArticle&amp;id=7967&amp;JServSessionIdr009=33lve907v5.app6b\">written:<\/a><\/div>\n<div><br class=\"webkit-block-placeholder\" \/><\/div>\n<blockquote class=\"webkit-indent-blockquote\" style=\"margin: 0 0 0 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;\"><p>&#8220;<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: rgb(35, 31, 32); font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 12px; \">From 1925 to 1928, bandleader and trumpeter Louis Armstrong led a recording group, known as the Hot Five and Hot Seven, through nearly 90 recordings. These tracks are now considered among the most seminal, enduring and influential recordings not only in jazz but in American music . . .His big, beautiful tone; his rich imagination as a soloist; his perfect sense of time; his deep understanding of the blues; his projection and authority; and the force of his musical personality. . .The essence of jazz&#8211;making something new out of something old, making something personal out of something shared&#8211;has no finer exemplar than Armstrong.&#8221;<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Armstrong had a great fondness for young people, and even recorded a entertaining album of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Disney-Songs-Satchmo-Louis-Armstrong\/dp\/B000001M3R\/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=music&amp;qid=1216043032&amp;sr=1-1\/?tag=howardmacom-20\">Disney themes<\/a>, but that&#8217;s not the point. His music is delightful, engaging and enlightening on many levels, not least the &#8220;purely&#8221; musical. I believe kids don&#8217;t need only repetition in their music, but do enjoy singable themes that they can take off on, given that freedom. I think kids like the forward-tilting propulsion, syncopated and driving, that marks so much great American vernacular music &#8212; jazz, blues, bluegrass, Western swing, rock &#8216;n&#8217; roll, soul, hip-hop and other popular forms. I think it&#8217;s wise to introduce children to America&#8217;s cultural icons, and the notion that real-life people, rather than untouchable artists from a hallowed canon, produce music.\u00c2\u00a0<\/div>\n<div><br class=\"webkit-block-placeholder\" \/><\/div>\n<div>Besides Armstrong and Fats Waller, my daughter heard music across genres from an early age &#8212; records by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Exodus-Bob-Marley-Wailers\/dp\/B00005LANG\/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=music&amp;qid=1216044028&amp;sr=1-1\/?tag=howardmacom-20\">Bob Marley<\/a>, the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Rubber-Soul-Beatles\/dp\/B000002UAO\/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=music&amp;qid=1216044067&amp;sr=1-1\/?tag=howardmacom-20\">Beatles<\/a> and early <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Lady-Day-Best-Billie-Holiday\/dp\/B00005Q45Y\/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=music&amp;qid=1216044279&amp;sr=1-1\">Billie Holiday<\/a>, live concerts by Andrew Hill and Sonny Rollins, her mother <a href=\"http:\/\/www.kitbraz.com\/\">Kitty Brazelton&#8217;<\/a>s chamber music and avant-garde rock band <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Rise-Up-Dadadah\/dp\/B0000020Y1\/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&amp;s=music&amp;qid=1216044383&amp;sr=1-2\/?tag=howardmacom-20\">Dadadah<\/a>, works performed at the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bangonacan.org\/marathon\">Bang on the Can Marathon<\/a>, Bernadette Peters in Irving Berlin&#8217;s &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Annie-Your-1999-Broadway-Revival\/dp\/B00000ID42\/ref=pd_bbs_sr_2?ie=UTF8&amp;s=music&amp;qid=1216043963&amp;sr=8-2\/?tag=howardmacom-20\">Annie Get Your Gun<\/a>&#8221; and even Charles Wuorinen&#8217;s 12-tone opera <a href=\"http:\/\/www.charleswuorinen.com\/\">&#8220;Haroun and the Sea of Stories<\/a>.&#8221; That last one didn&#8217;t move her: &#8220;Dad,&#8221; she protested after 15 minutes, &#8220;this is <span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-style: italic;\">not<\/span> music!&#8221; Would an exclusive listening diet of Schoenberg, Webern and Berg given her better entry into that rarefied sound world? Perhaps &#8212; but then what she would have missed!\u00c2\u00a0<\/div>\n<div><br class=\"webkit-block-placeholder\" \/><\/div>\n<div>Eichler reports, in his article, on this conclusion of Henkjan Honing of the University of Amsterdam: &#8220;Mere explusre makes an enormous contribution to how musical competence develops. But it&#8217;s the variety that counts.&#8221; So to<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 20px; \"><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-family: arial; font-size: 13px; \">\u00c2\u00a0stimulate the very young&#8217;s listening skills, \u00c2\u00a0Bach is good, yes, Beethoven too, certainly Stravinsky (watch your toddler dance to &#8220;T<a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Stravinsky-Rite-Spring-Firebird-Suite\/dp\/B0001ENYLM\/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=music&amp;qid=1216045785&amp;sr=1-1\/?tag=howardmacom-20\">he Rite of Spring<\/a>&#8220;) and even Wuorinen has written suitable pieces (I&#8217;m thinking of &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Charles-Wuorinen-Music-Decades-Vol\/dp\/B000001OFZ\/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=music&amp;qid=1216045640&amp;sr=1-1\/?tag=howardmacom-20\">Grand Bamboula<\/a>&#8221; and maybe the electronic <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Charles-Wuorinen-Synthesized-Processed-Electronic\/dp\/B000UMYIBK\/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=music&amp;qid=1216045699&amp;sr=1-1\/?tag=howardmacom-20\">Time&#8217;s Encomium<\/a>). But if you&#8217;re responsible for helping a tyke hear what&#8217;s possible, pleasurable and prophetic, don&#8217;t stop (or necessarily start) with the symphonic, and be sure to give &#8217;em at least a dollop of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=My9B4uQYJn4\">Pops<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.howardmandel.com\" target=\"blank\">howardmandel.com<\/a> <br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/JazzBeyondJazz\" target=\"_blank\">Subscribe by Email or  RSS<\/a> <br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/archives.html\" target=\"_blank\"> All JBJ posts <\/a><br \/>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"http:\/\/w.sharethis.com\/widget\/?tabs=web%2Cpost%2Cemail&amp;charset=utf-8&amp;style=default&amp;publisher=6ed88875-2235-4b29-aaa3-60183b0bcbcc\"><\/script> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>So Boston Globe staffer Jeremy Eichler has enlisted his infant son Jonah as a test subject for early musical perception and education. Why limit the kid&#8217;s choices to Mozart and Schoenberg? How &#8217;bout some good ol&#8217; American prime Louis Armstrong, introducing the concepts of improvisation and swing?\u00c2\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[23,24],"class_list":{"0":"post-103","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-main","7":"tag-childrens-music","8":"tag-louis-armstrong","9":"entry"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1i3CL-1F","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":3043,"url":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/2022\/12\/armstrong-in-chicago-100-years-ago-sparked-jazz.html","url_meta":{"origin":103,"position":0},"title":"Armstrong in Chicago 100 years ago sparked jazz","author":"Howard Mandel","date":"December 30, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Lest we forget: In 1922 Louis Armstrong arrived in Chicago from New Orleans, with his wife Lil Hardin, Louis Armstrong, Lil Hardin Armstrong\/Frank Driggs Collection mentor King Joe Oliver and colleagues such as the Brothers Dodd (clarinetist Jimmy, drummer Baby) kick-starting jazz into the most spontaneous, joyful, virtuosic, collaborative art\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;main&quot;","block_context":{"text":"main","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/category\/main"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Lil_Louis_Driggs.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":273,"url":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/2009\/11\/far_downtown_weekend_adventure.html","url_meta":{"origin":103,"position":1},"title":"Far downtown weekend adventures","author":"Howard Mandel","date":"November 20, 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Far out improv, high concept contemporary composition, new jazz scholarship and \"cut loose\" music from Guadeloupe flood Lowest Manhattan (all the way to Staten Island) this weekend.\u00c2\u00a0The folks who bring us the Vision Festival stage\u00c2\u00a028 hours of multidisciplinary improvisation\u00c2\u00a0starting tonight (Friday) at 6 p.m. at Clemente Soso Velez Cultural Center;\u00c2\u00a0Mode\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;main&quot;","block_context":{"text":"main","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/category\/main"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":967,"url":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/2012\/07\/true-story-armstrong-the-unknown-at-the-supermarket-assume-nothing.html","url_meta":{"origin":103,"position":2},"title":"True story: Armstrong the Unknown at the supermarket. Assume nothing.","author":"Howard Mandel","date":"July 9, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"True story, just happened: The cashier at my Brooklyn Shop Rite supermarket asks, \"Who's that on your shirt?\" I glance down at my tee, not recalling what I threw on this morning. \"Louis Armstrong.\" I see it's one from the Jazz Institute of Chicago, a print of Gary Borreman's painting\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;main&quot;","block_context":{"text":"main","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/category\/main"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/cute-young-louis.jpeg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":306,"url":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/2010\/03\/george_avakian_interviewed_by.html","url_meta":{"origin":103,"position":3},"title":"George Avakian, jazz records hero, at 91 speaks of Miles","author":"Howard Mandel","date":"March 20, 2010","format":false,"excerpt":"George Avakian is a jazz hero who's done more than anyone else in the record business ever\u00a0to ensure America's greatest music endures. Inventor of the reissue, the jazz album, the liner note, producer of Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington and Miles Davis, among others, on his 91st birthday March 15, Avakian\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;main&quot;","block_context":{"text":"main","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/category\/main"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1344,"url":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/2013\/05\/the-localization-of-international-jazz-day.html","url_meta":{"origin":103,"position":4},"title":"The localization of International Jazz Day","author":"Howard Mandel","date":"May 1, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"I'm just thrilled UNESCO partnered with the Monk Institute to produce the second International Jazz Day, April 30 -- the culmination of Jazz Appreciation Month (so designated by the Smithsonian Institute) and what the Jazz Journalists Assoc., over which I preside, called JazzApril. The rest of this post might be\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;main&quot;","block_context":{"text":"main","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/category\/main"},"img":{"alt_text":"brink","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/brink.png?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":388,"url":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/2011\/04\/jazz_in_amman_pops_bird_diz_la.html","url_meta":{"origin":103,"position":5},"title":"Jazz, blues &#038; beyond in Amman: Pops, Bird, Diz, Lady Day @ UJordan","author":"Howard Mandel","date":"April 3, 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"I spoke on jazz and blues at the University of Jordan, a modern 45,000-student institution, in an event sponsored by the American Embassy while in Amman on family matters a couple weeks ago. About 50 avid students of music, arts and literature and their informed faculty watched videos of Louis\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;main&quot;","block_context":{"text":"main","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/category\/main"},"img":{"alt_text":"hm bird diz jordan.jpg","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/assets_c\/2011\/04\/hm%20bird%20diz%20jordan-thumb-400x266-19598.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/jazzbeyondjazz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}