{"id":662,"date":"2004-05-03T11:23:39","date_gmt":"2004-05-03T18:23:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp\/2004\/05\/bad_to_worse\/"},"modified":"2004-05-03T11:23:39","modified_gmt":"2004-05-03T18:23:39","slug":"bad_to_worse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/2004\/05\/bad_to_worse.html","title":{"rendered":"BAD TO WORSE"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><P>The author William S. Burroughs used to say that nothing happens in reality unless a writer<br \/>\nwrites it first. I take his meaning in a metaphorical sense, but he was speaking more or less<br \/>\nliterally. So was the poet Wallace Stevens in a signature poem, <A\nhref=\"http:\/\/www.poets.org\/poems\/poems.cfm?45442B7C000C07020B74\"><B><EM><FONT\ncolor=#003399>&#8220;The Idea of Order in Key West&#8221;<\/FONT><\/EM><\/B><\/A>:<\/P><br \/>\n<P><I>And when she sang, the sea,<BR>Whatever self it had, became the self<BR>That was her<br \/>\nsong, for she was the maker. Then we,<BR>As we beheld her striding there alone,<BR>Knew<br \/>\nthat there never was a world for her<BR>Except the one she sang and, singing, made.<\/I><\/P><br \/>\n<P>The composer William Osborne believes in the literal meaning as well. &#8220;We write (or sing)<br \/>\nour world into being,&#8221; he says, noting that it is the theme of <A\nhref=\"http:\/\/www.osborne-conant.org\/cybby.htm\"><B><EM><FONT\ncolor=#003399>&#8220;Cybeline,&#8221;<\/FONT><\/EM><\/B><\/A> his music theater collaboration with<br \/>\nAbbie Conant, presented six weeks ago at the Walt Disney Hall music complex in Los<br \/>\nAngeles.<\/P><br \/>\n<P>Why bring this up now? Because the horrific news from Iraq about American and British<br \/>\nsoldiers torturing prisoners &#8212; as reported Sunday by <A\nhref=\"http:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/fact\/content\/?040510fa_fact\"><B><EM><FONT\ncolor=#003399>Seymour Hersh in The New Yorker<\/FONT><\/EM><\/B><\/A> and by <A\nhref=\"http:\/\/www.mirror.co.uk\/news\/allnews\/tm_objectid=14199634%26method=full%26siteid=\n50143%26headline=shame%2dof%2dabuse%2dby%2dbrit%2dtroops-name_page.html\"><B><E\nM><FONT color=#003399>The Mirror in London<\/FONT><\/EM><\/B><\/A> &#8212; was prefigured<br \/>\nin the 1982 play <A\nhref=\"http:\/\/www.channel4.com\/culture\/microsites\/B\/beckett\/plays\/catastrophe\/synopsis_t.html\"><br \/>\n<B><EM><FONT color=#003399>&#8220;Catastrophe,&#8221;<\/FONT><\/EM><\/B><\/A> which Samuel<br \/>\nBeckett wrote in honor of Vaclav Havel about the interrogation of a dissident. There&#8217;s a<br \/>\nremarkable equivalence between the torture&nbsp;<A\nhref=\"http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2004\/WORLD\/meast\/04\/30\/iraq.photos\/index.html\"><B><EM><FO\nNT color=#003399>photos from Abu Ghraib prison<\/FONT><\/EM><\/B><\/A> near Baghdad<br \/>\nand scenes in the play. The equivalence (of abuse and humiliation) does not have pictorial<br \/>\nexactness. But the meaning is scarcely different.<\/P><br \/>\n<P>In one of the play&#8217;s scenes &#8220;a theatre director and his assistant arrange a protagonist, who<br \/>\nstands on a black block submitting to their direction. &#8216;D&#8217;, the director, wears a fur coat and<br \/>\nmatching toque (a kind of hat) and <A\nhref=\"http:\/\/www.osborne-conant.org\/catastrophe3.jpg\"><B><EM><FONT\ncolor=#003399>smokes a fat cigar<\/FONT><\/EM><\/B><\/A>.&#8221; Think of the horseplay of the<br \/>\nsmiling U.S. soldiers as they posed their abused prisoners for photos. These two photos from a<br \/>\nproduction of &#8220;Catastrophe&#8221; &#8212; <A\nhref=\"http:\/\/www.osborne-conant.org\/catastrophe1.jpg\"><B><EM><FONT\ncolor=#003399>here<\/FONT><\/EM><\/B><\/A> and <A\nhref=\"http:\/\/www.osborne-conant.org\/catastrophe2.jpg\"><B><EM><FONT\ncolor=#003399>here<\/FONT><\/EM><\/B><\/A> &#8212; are less graphic than the <A\nhref=\"http:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/online\/covers\/?040510onco_covers_gallery\"><B><EM><FON\nT color=#003399>&#8220;sadistic, blatant, and wanton criminal abuses&#8221;<\/FONT><\/EM><\/B><\/A><br \/>\nrevealed in Major General Antonio M. Taguba&#8217;s Army report, which Hersh obtained, but the<br \/>\nintended goal of abject human degradation is the same.<\/P><br \/>\n<P>&#8220;Cybeline&#8221; took the issue a step further. Osborne&#8217;s program notes&nbsp;explain that &#8220;under<br \/>\nthe social engineering of the military,&#8221; exemplified &#8220;with special clarity&#8221; by the &#8220;history of 20th<br \/>\ncentury Germany,&#8221; a human being can become &#8220;a consciously programmed construct, or cyborg.<br \/>\nAs such, humans are not served by the media but are part of its apparatus, cyberbia.&#8221; It reaches<br \/>\nthe point where &#8220;society itself becomes a programmable cyborg.&#8221; He writes: <\/P><br \/>\n<BLOCKQUOTE>This is the fascistic reduction of human society, the mass programming of a<br \/>\nculture, to simplistic ideals generally formulating social identity based on slogans and the unifying<br \/>\nforces of hatred. <I>Strength through joy, Blut und Boden,<\/I> and <I>Lebensraum<\/I> were<br \/>\ncommon slogans during the Third Reich, but ultimately, media sound bites such as <I>Weapons<br \/>\nof Mass Destruction, Liberation, Support Our Troops,<\/I> and <I>War On Terrorism<\/I> could<br \/>\nhave a similarly reductive and imperialistic effect.<br \/>\n<P>America&#8217;s all-volunteer military had to embrace advertising since it needed to compete for<br \/>\nhuman resources in a free market. It also has to manipulate the media to win propaganda wars.<br \/>\nThe military has thus entered the cultural wars of society. Since the military&#8217;s resources are<br \/>\nunparalleled, its ability to conduct a cultural war on its own people is without comparison. <I>Be<br \/>\nall that you can be. An Army of One. A few good men. Join the navy and see the world.<\/I><br \/>\nUnder the military-industrial complex&#8217;s massive social engineering, war has become the unifying<br \/>\nforce of American society. (Italics added.)<\/P><\/BLOCKQUOTE><br \/>\n<P><\/P><br \/>\n<P>This <A href=\"http:\/\/www.goarmy.com\/sp\/sp01\/index.htm\"><B><EM><FONT\ncolor=#003399>U.S. Army Web site<\/FONT><\/EM><\/B><\/A> gives a hint of what Osborne<br \/>\nmeans. The section on <STRONG><A\nhref=\"http:\/\/www.goarmy.com\/jobs\/index.htm\"><B><EM><FONT\ncolor=#003399>&#8220;Jobs&#8221;<\/FONT><\/EM><\/B><\/A><\/STRONG><A\nhref=\"http:\/\/www.goarmy.com\/sp\/sp01\/index.htm\"><FONT\ncolor=#000000>&nbsp;<\/FONT><\/A>is especially telling. For example, <A\nhref=\"http:\/\/www.goarmy.com\/sp\/sp04\/index.htm\"><EM><FONT color=#003399><B>SPC<br \/>\nChristopher Bashaw<\/B>,<\/FONT><\/EM> <\/A>describes his satisfaction with a Land Warrior<br \/>\nProgram he&#8217;s in, which tests the Army&#8217;s latest technology and &#8220;makes every soldier wearing it a<br \/>\npart of a mobile computer network.&#8221;<\/P><br \/>\n<P>As U.S. Senator Robert Byrd said in <A\nhref=\"http:\/\/byrd.senate.gov\/byrd_speeches\/byrd_speeches_2004_april\/byrd_speeches_2004_april\n_list\/byrd_speeches_2004_april_list_4.html\"><B><EM><FONT color=#003399>&#8220;Mission Not<br \/>\nAccomplished in Iraq,&#8221;<\/FONT><\/EM><\/B><\/A> a speech he gave last week to mark the<br \/>\nanniversary of the Maximum Leader&#8217;s triumphal made-for-television landing aboard the USS<br \/>\nAbraham Lincoln to declare the end of major combat operations: <BR><BR><br \/>\n<BLOCKQUOTE>Since that time, Iraq has become a veritable shooting gallery. This April has<br \/>\nbeen the bloodiest month of the entire war. &#8230; Young lives cut short in a pointless conflict and all<br \/>\nthe President can say is that it &#8220;has been a tough couple of weeks.&#8221; A tough couple of weeks,<br \/>\nindeed.<br \/>\n<P><\/P><br \/>\n<P>Plans have obviously gone tragically awry. But the President has, so far, only managed to<br \/>\nmutter that we must &#8220;stay the course.&#8221; But what course is there to keep when our ship of state is<br \/>\nbeing tossed like a dinghy in a storm of Middle East politics? If the course is to end in the<br \/>\nliberation of Iraq and bring a definitive end to the war against Saddam Hussein, one must<br \/>\nconclude, mission not accomplished, Mr. President.<\/P><\/BLOCKQUOTE><br \/>\n<P><\/P><br \/>\n<P>The mission, it has turned out, is not only not accomplished. It has, with the latest revelations,<br \/>\nturned into a moral defeat so shattering that the political and military nightmare (still brewing,<br \/>\nwith worse to come) may one day seem to have been pre-ordained.<\/P><br \/>\n<P><STRONG>Correction: <\/STRONG>The photos in the London newspaper The Mirror<br \/>\nreferred to above as showing British troops torturing Iraqi prisoners have since been exposed as<br \/>\nfakes.<\/P><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The author William S. Burroughs used to say that nothing happens in reality unless a writer writes it first. I take his meaning in a metaphorical sense, but he was speaking more or less literally. So was the poet Wallace Stevens in a signature poem, &#8220;The Idea of Order in Key West&#8221;: And when she [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-662","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-main","7":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pbvgEs-aG","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/662","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=662"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/662\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=662"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=662"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=662"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}