{"id":398,"date":"2003-10-22T02:59:29","date_gmt":"2003-10-22T09:59:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp\/2003\/10\/levy_pearl_and_the_jihadists\/"},"modified":"2003-10-22T02:59:29","modified_gmt":"2003-10-22T09:59:29","slug":"levy_pearl_and_the_jihadists","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/2003\/10\/levy_pearl_and_the_jihadists.html","title":{"rendered":"LEVY, PEARL AND THE JIHADISTS"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><P>So now it&#8217;s official: The U.S. government believes Wall Street Journal reporter <A\nhref=\"http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2003\/US\/10\/21\/pearl.mohammed\/index.html\"><B><EM><FONT\ncolor=#003399>Daniel Pearl&#8217;s executioner was Khalid Shaikh<br \/>\nMohammed<\/FONT><\/EM><\/B><\/A>, the alleged chief organizer of the 9\/11 terrorist attacks<br \/>\non the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. Yet something about yesterday&#8217;s announcement<br \/>\nsmells fishy. As The Wall Street Journal noted in its news story yesterday: &#8220;Reports of Mr.<br \/>\nMohammed&#8217;s alleged role as Mr. Pearl&#8217;s killer surfaced several months ago, but officials<br \/>\nrepeatedly dismissed them.&#8221;<\/P><br \/>\n<P>Why did the U.S. government change its mind? It claims to have new information but won&#8217;t<br \/>\nsay what it is. It won&#8217;t say whether Mohammed, who was captured in Pakistan last March and is<br \/>\nbeing held somewhere secret, had confessed, or where the new information came from, or how it<br \/>\nhad been corroborated. It claims that to say anything would compromise the war on<br \/>\nterrorism.<\/P><br \/>\n<P>From my reading of Bernard-Henri Levy&#8217;s maddening, egotistical, convoluted but ultimately<br \/>\nbrave and useful book, <A\nhref=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/exec\/obidos\/ASIN\/0971865949\/qid%3D1063229396\/sr%3D11-1\n\/ref%3Dsr%5F11%5F1\/103-3798977-4556652\"><B><EM><FONT color=#003399>&#8220;Who<br \/>\nKilled Daniel Pearl?,&#8221;<\/FONT><\/EM><\/B><\/A> at least one thing seems clear: Omar Sheikh<br \/>\nSaeed &#8212; the London-born terrorist who lured Pearl to Karachi for the kidnapping, who was<br \/>\ncaptured and then sentenced to death by a Pakistani court and who is now appealing his sentence<br \/>\n&#8212; was a double agent working simultaneously for al Qaeda and Pakistani intelligence. This, too, is<br \/>\nnot new, as Levy himself points out even as he goes to extraordinary lengths to show it (in vivid<br \/>\ndetail).<\/P><br \/>\n<P>Now, if Saeed was undoubtedly Pearl&#8217;s kidnapper and if Mohammed was undoubtedly Pearl&#8217;s<br \/>\nexecutioner,&nbsp;does that finally confirm what many observers, Levy among them, have been<br \/>\nsaying all along? That the Pakistani secret service known as the ISI (Inter Service Intelligence), or<br \/>\nat least a significant faction of it,&nbsp;and al Qaeda have been working together as two sides of<br \/>\nthe same jihadist coin? <\/P><br \/>\n<P>Here&#8217;s a&nbsp;problem&nbsp;for the Bush administration: If the collusion&nbsp;between ISI<br \/>\nand al Queda is officially acknowledged, it means the war in Iraq was misconceived from the very<br \/>\nbeginning; it means that Pakistan, a so-called U.S. ally, is where the Bush<br \/>\nadministration&nbsp;should have focussed the war on terrorism instead of Iraq; it means that the<br \/>\nU.S. government has either been lying all along or has been so incompetent that it cannot be<br \/>\nbelieved. Either way it seems&nbsp;discredited.<\/P><br \/>\n<P>Meantime, I don&#8217;t know how much credence to give Levy&#8217;s theory that 1) Pearl was<br \/>\nkidnapped and murdered not because he was an American journalist and a Jew, though both<br \/>\nreasons seem sufficient, and 2) not because he was investigating the al Qaeda-ISI connection and<br \/>\nknew too much, which hasn&#8217;t been proved, but 3) because he was investigating the possible<br \/>\ntransfer of Pakistan&#8217;s &#8220;nuclear know-how&#8221; to the Taliban in Afghanistan and knew too much, also<br \/>\nnot proved <A\nhref=\"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/archives20030907.shtml#51927\"><B><EM><FONT\ncolor=#003399>as well as denied by Paul Steiger<\/FONT><\/EM><\/B><\/A>, editor of the Wall<br \/>\nStreet Journal.<\/P><br \/>\n<P>Levy could be right, although so much of his year-long investigation relies on speculation that<br \/>\nyou have to share his leaps of faith. Further, for all Levy&#8217;s probing insight, for all the shoe leather<br \/>\nhe wore out retracing Pearl&#8217;s footsteps, staying in the Karachi hotel Pearl stayed in, visiting the<br \/>\ncell at the farm where Pearl was held and murdered, contacting the ISI and gaining entry to an al<br \/>\nQaeda madrasa stronghold forbidden to Westerners, even managing to question the &#8220;fixer&#8221; who<br \/>\nput Pearl in touch with Saeed, Levy never names Mohammad as the killer who personally slit<br \/>\nPearl&#8217;s throat except as a dismissive afterthought on page 449 of a 454-page book.<\/P><br \/>\n<P>On learning of Mohammad&#8217;s arrest in March of 2003, Levy writes: <\/P><br \/>\n<BLOCKQUOTE>According to the latest news, he&#8217;s Pearl&#8217;s assassin. Him, the &#8220;Yemeni&#8221; who<br \/>\nheld the knife. There&#8217;s even an ex-CIA agent, Robert Baer, now a writer, who says: &#8220;That&#8217;s what<br \/>\nPearl was doing &#8230; looking for Mohammed &#8230; he was on Mohammed&#8217;s trail &#8230; well, Mohammed<br \/>\ndidn&#8217;t like it &#8230; Mohammed got revenge &#8230; Mohammed, with Omar, planned the kidnapping and<br \/>\nkilled him with his own hands. &#8230;&#8221; To me the idea is less than plausible. I can&#8217;t believe bin Laden&#8217;s<br \/>\nnumber-three man, chief of al-Qaida operations, this rather distinguished Kuwaiti intellectual,<br \/>\ncould have done the job himself.<\/BLOCKQUOTE><br \/>\n<P>But then Levy gets a look at the photo of a haggard, hairy, bleary-eyed Mohammed on the<br \/>\nmorning of his arrest and he thinks &#8220;yes, why not &#8230; <EM>this<\/EM> Mohammed could have<br \/>\nkilled Daniel Pearl &#8230;&#8221; But that&#8217;s the extent of his belief. After all his analysis and all his<br \/>\nguesswork, Levy missed an essential part of the answer to his question: Who killed Daniel Pearl?<br \/>\nSo his warning that we&#8217;re in for another al Qaeda attack, this time a nuclear one, while not to be<br \/>\ndismissed, is less surprising than his myopia when it came to Mohammed. <\/P><br \/>\n<P>At the end of his book Levy asks himself if he&#8217;s made much progress. &#8220;Do I see things more<br \/>\nclearly than at the very beginning of my investigation, when things seemed simpler? &#8230;&#8221; And he<br \/>\nreplies: &#8220;Sometimes I think yes. I hang on to my conclusions. I remind myself it&#8217;s not every day<br \/>\nyou find a killer [Saeed] who is both in the upper ranks of al-Qaida and agent of the ISI.&#8221; But<br \/>\notherwise, he&#8217;s not so sure of his progress. The world of the jihadists is made of mirrors and<br \/>\nmultiple identities,&nbsp;mirrors within mirrors and identities&nbsp;within identities. That is the<br \/>\none proof of which Levy and his readers can be certain.<\/P><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>So now it&#8217;s official: The U.S. government believes Wall Street Journal reporter Daniel Pearl&#8217;s executioner was Khalid Shaikh Mohammed, the alleged chief organizer of the 9\/11 terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. Yet something about yesterday&#8217;s announcement smells fishy. As The Wall Street Journal noted in its news story yesterday: &#8220;Reports [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-398","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-main","7":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pbvgEs-6q","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/398","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=398"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/398\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=398"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=398"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=398"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}