{"id":29510,"date":"2018-05-16T20:12:56","date_gmt":"2018-05-17T00:12:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/?p=29510"},"modified":"2018-05-17T13:44:30","modified_gmt":"2018-05-17T17:44:30","slug":"huge-wyler-retrospective-in-paris","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/2018\/05\/huge-wyler-retrospective-in-paris.html","title":{"rendered":"Huge Wyler Retrospective in Paris"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>One of the beauties of a William Wyler retrospective as big as the one that the Cinemath\u00e8que Fran\u00e7aise has currently mounted in Paris is the chance to see the immense variety of his work. I don&#8217;t think as thorough a retrospective (41 films, including some of the silents) has been screened since the 1996 Berlin Film Festival. <div id=\"attachment_29509\" style=\"width: 563px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cinematheque.fr\/cycle\/william-wyler-437.html\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29509\" data-attachment-id=\"29509\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/2018\/05\/huge-wyler-retrospective-in-paris.html\/wyler-cinematheque-retro-563x247\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/wyler-cinematheque-retro-563x247.png\" data-orig-size=\"553,247\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Wyler Retrospective in Paris, at La Cinemath\u00e8que Fran\u00e7aise (April 25-May 28, 2018)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2&gt;Wyler Retrospective in Paris, at La Cinemath\u00e8que Fran\u00e7aise&lt;\/font&gt; &lt;\/font=1&gt;(April 25-May 28, 2018)&lt;\/font&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/wyler-cinematheque-retro-563x247-300x134.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/wyler-cinematheque-retro-563x247.png\" src=\"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/wyler-cinematheque-retro-563x247.png\" alt title=\"William Wyler Retrospective in Paris, at the La Cinemath\u00e8que Fran\u00e7aise (April 25-May 28, 2018)\" width=\"553\" height=\"247\" class=\"size-full wp-image-29509\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/wyler-cinematheque-retro-563x247.png 553w, https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/wyler-cinematheque-retro-563x247-300x134.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 553px) 100vw, 553px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-29509\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><font size=2>Wyler Retrospective in Paris, at La Cinemath\u00e8que Fran\u00e7aise<br \/> (April 25 &#8211; May 28, 2018)<\/font><\/p><\/div> The Cinemath\u00e8que has also posted a deeply researched <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cinematheque.fr\/cycle\/william-wyler-437.html\">web page<\/a> with so many layers you can get lost in them. One pleasure of the site is the rarely seen stills of Wyler with his actors behind the scenes. Another is an <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cinematheque.fr\/article\/1205.html\">oral history<\/a> (much of it, I&#8217;m glad to report, credited to this <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Talent-Trouble-Hollywoods-Acclaimed-Director-ebook\/dp\/B00S35AGNA\/ref=sr_1_1_twi_2_kin?s=books&#038;ie=UTF8&#038;qid=1430835912&#038;sr=1-1&#038;keywords=a+talent+for+trouble+by+jan+herman\">Wyler biography)<\/a>. <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Talent-Trouble-Hollywoods-Acclaimed-Director-ebook\/dp\/B00S35AGNA\/ref=sr_1_1_twi_2_kin?s=books&#038;ie=UTF8&#038;qid=1430835912&#038;sr=1-1&#038;keywords=a+talent+for+trouble+by+jan+herman\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"29508\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/2018\/05\/huge-wyler-retrospective-in-paris.html\/wyler-frontcover-ebook-181x247\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/wyler-frontcover-ebook-181x247.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"181,247\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Ebook cover of &lt;em&gt;A Talent for Trouble&lt;\/em&gt;\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/wyler-frontcover-ebook-181x247.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/wyler-frontcover-ebook-181x247.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/wyler-frontcover-ebook-181x247.jpg\" alt title=\"Click for ebook.\" width=\"181\" height=\"247\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-29508\" \/><\/a>An aspect of Wyler&#8217;s personality that runs like a motif through his career was the idea of not repeating himself. Wyler always said to friends from his earliest days, and later to the press, that one of the challenges for a director was to make as many different kinds of pictures as possible. This eclecticism tended to hurt his reputation with purists who preferred to think of artists as obsessed by a single lifelong subject. In their view, the artist\u2019s entire output may be seen as variations on a theme. And anyone whose body of work does not conform to that pattern may be regarded as deficient: lacking depth or purpose or \u2014 the ultimate deficiency \u2014 a true calling.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMy father was a bit hurt toward the end of his life that the variety of his films was not appreciated,\u201d his daughter Melanie Wyler told me for the biography. \u201cEveryone thought Hitchcock was great because he stuck to the same thing. But my father used to say, \u2018He\u2019s a prisoner of the medium.\u2019 I remember they had a conversation about it. Hitchcock said he was jealous. \u2018You can do any kind of film you want. I can\u2019t. They won\u2019t let me.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<p><center><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/264426167?title=0&#038;byline=0&#038;portrait=0\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" webkitallowfullscreen mozallowfullscreen allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/264426167\">William Wyler (above left) with cinematographer Greg Toland; video by Xavier Jamet.<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/cinemathequefr\"><\/a><\/center><\/p>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_29551\" style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/wyler-and-bette-davis.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29551\" data-attachment-id=\"29551\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/2018\/05\/huge-wyler-retrospective-in-paris.html\/1-wyler-and-bette-davis-400\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/1-wyler-and-bette-davis-400.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"400,324\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"1-wyler and bette davis (400)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Wyler and Bette Davis etc.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/1-wyler-and-bette-davis-400-300x243.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/1-wyler-and-bette-davis-400.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/1-wyler-and-bette-davis-400.jpg\" alt title=\"CLICK TO ENLARGE.\" width=\"400\" height=\"324\" class=\"size-full wp-image-29551\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/1-wyler-and-bette-davis-400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/1-wyler-and-bette-davis-400-300x243.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-29551\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wyler and Bette Davis<br \/> during filming of &#8216;The Little Foxes,&#8217; <em>1941<\/em>.<\/p><\/div>Wyler arrived in Hollywood when he was nineteen years old and the movie colony was still an open-air circus on the outskirts of Los Angeles.<font size=4><strong><font color=#FF0000>*<\/font><\/strong><\/font> His first picture, a silent Western filmed less than two weeks after he turned twenty-three, launched a directing career that ranged from &#8220;Jezebel&#8221; and &#8220;Wuthering Heights&#8221; in the 1930s to &#8220;The Little Foxes&#8221; and &#8220;The Best Years of Our Lives&#8221; in the &#8217;40s, from &#8220;Roman Holiday&#8221; and &#8220;Ben-Hur&#8221; in the &#8217;50s to &#8220;The Collector&#8221; and &#8220;Funny Girl&#8221; in the &#8217;60s. No Hollywood director had a more intuitive approach to the subtleties of acting performances or went to the extremes he did to shape them. And his pictures not only resonate with poetry and humor, they offer psychological maturity and sophisticated treatment of character more typical of literature than movies.<\/p>\n<p>Wyler used to say he started his directing career as an \u201cassistant errand boy.\u201d It was no exaggeration. In 1922, at Universal Pictures\u2019 sprawling studio in the San Fernando Valley, he began on the swing gang sweeping sets at night. A quarter of a century later, the University of Southern California invited him to give the commencement address to the graduating class of its School of Cinema-Television. Wyler, who spoke three languages but never graduated from high school, called up his friend Robert Parrish, an Oscar-winning film editor, and asked him to lunch.<\/p>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_29552\" style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/charlton-heston-et-william-wyler-sur-le-tournage-de-ben-hur.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29552\" data-attachment-id=\"29552\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/2018\/05\/huge-wyler-retrospective-in-paris.html\/2-wyler-and-heston-400\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/2-wyler-and-heston-400.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"400,300\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"2-wyler and heston (400)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Wyler and Charlton Heston, etc.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/2-wyler-and-heston-400-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/2-wyler-and-heston-400.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/2-wyler-and-heston-400.jpg\" alt title=\"CLICK TO ENLARGE.\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" class=\"size-full wp-image-29552\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/2-wyler-and-heston-400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/2-wyler-and-heston-400-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-29552\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><font size=2>Wyler and Charlton Heston during filming of &#8216;Ben-Hur,&#8217; <em>1959<\/em>.<\/font><\/p><\/div>\u201cI\u2019ve just been offered what I think is an honor,\u201d Wyler said, \u201cand I need your advice.\u201d At Musso &#038; Frank, the Hollywood hangout, they each ordered a Bloody Mary. \u201cDidn\u2019t you go to USC?\u201d Wyler wanted to know. Parrish, who\u2019d recently become a director, said he had. \u201cWhat\u2019ll I say?\u201d Wyler asked. \u201cThese kids are thirty years younger than I am.\u201d \u201cTell \u2019em what it\u2019s like to direct Bette Davis, Humphrey Bogart and Laurence Olivier. Tell \u2019em what it\u2019s like to win Academy Awards. Tell \u2019em what it\u2019s like to argue with Sam Goldwyn.\u201d Wyler grinned and sipped his Bloody Mary. \u201cThat\u2019s all there is to it?\u201d <\/p>\n<p>\u201cThat\u2019s just bullshit to fill in the time,\u201d Parrish said. \u201cAfter that you ask if they have any questions. They\u2019ll ask you about the change from silents to sound, who\u2019s the best cameraman you ever worked with, the best cutter, the best producer, the best writer. Then one of them will ask you the key question.\u201d \u201cWhat\u2019s that?\u201d \u201cHow do you become a director?\u201d<\/p>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_29553\" style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/wyler-laurence-olivieri-and-vivien-leigh-sur-le-tournage-dun-amour-desespere-1951.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29553\" data-attachment-id=\"29553\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/2018\/05\/huge-wyler-retrospective-in-paris.html\/3-wyler-olivier-leigh-400\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/3-wyler-olivier-leigh-400.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"400,291\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"3-wyler-olivier-leigh (400)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Wyler with Laurence Olivier and Vivien Leigh, etc.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/3-wyler-olivier-leigh-400-300x218.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/3-wyler-olivier-leigh-400.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/3-wyler-olivier-leigh-400.jpg\" alt tile=\"CLICK TO ENLARGE.\" width=\"400\" height=\"291\" class=\"size-full wp-image-29553\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/3-wyler-olivier-leigh-400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/3-wyler-olivier-leigh-400-300x218.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-29553\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><font size=2>Wyler with Laurence Olivier and Vivien Leigh<br \/> during filming of &#8216;Carrie,&#8217; <em>1952<\/em>.<\/font><\/p><\/div>Thirty minutes after Wyler took the podium at the commencement, Parrish remembers, a newly minted graduate stood up at the back of the auditorium and asked precisely that. The audience broke into loud applause.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019ve known many directors in my day,\u201d Wyler said, \u201csome good, some bad, and lots in between. But I don\u2019t know of any who became directors in exactly the same way. Ernst Lubitsch, John Ford, Lewis Milestone, Jean Renoir, and others are great directors. I don\u2019t think any of them became great by following the same rules.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Then he launched into a streamlined version of events surrounding his arrival in America \u2014 all of it entertaining and most of it approximate. (Like many of the film colony\u2019s early immigrants, he was born in Europe.) When he got to his experience on the swing gang and how he made it up the Hollywood ladder, the audience was hanging on his words.<\/p>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_29585\" style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/william-wyler-samantha-eggar-terence-stamp-et-federico-fellini-sur-le-tournage-de-lobsese-1965.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29585\" data-attachment-id=\"29585\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/2018\/05\/huge-wyler-retrospective-in-paris.html\/6-william-wyler-samantha-eggar-terence-stamp-federico-fellini-1965-400\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/6-william-wyler-samantha-eggar-terence-stamp-federico-fellini-1965-400.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"400,291\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"6- william-wyler-samantha-eggar-terence-stamp-federico-fellini-1965 (400)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;From left: Wyler with Samantha Eggar, Terence Stamp, Federico Fellini, 1965&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/6-william-wyler-samantha-eggar-terence-stamp-federico-fellini-1965-400-300x218.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/6-william-wyler-samantha-eggar-terence-stamp-federico-fellini-1965-400.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/6-william-wyler-samantha-eggar-terence-stamp-federico-fellini-1965-400.jpg\" alt title=\"CLICK TO ENLARGE.\" width=\"400\" height=\"291\" class=\"size-full wp-image-29585\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/6-william-wyler-samantha-eggar-terence-stamp-federico-fellini-1965-400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/6-william-wyler-samantha-eggar-terence-stamp-federico-fellini-1965-400-300x218.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-29585\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><font size=2><em>From left:<\/em> Wyler with Samantha Eggar, Terence Stamp,<br \/> and Federico Fellini during filming of &#8216;The Collector,&#8217; <em>1965<\/em>.<\/font><\/p><\/div>\u201cPart of my job,\u201d he explained, \u201cwas to sweep the street in front of the cutting department. As I was doing this one night, I saw a man standing outside leaning against the building. He was the head of the cutting department, and he had an unlit cigarette in his mouth. He said, \u2018Got a match?\u2019 I said yes, because I smoked too. He lit his cigarette and offered me one. I lit mine and leaned against the building with him. After a while, he said, \u2018We can\u2019t smoke inside because we work with nitrate film and it\u2019s highly inflammable.\u2019 He thanked me for the match. I thanked him for the cigarette. And we went our separate ways.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The next time Wyler was on the night shift, he sneaked into the head cutter\u2019s room and set up a long-distance smoking arrangement. \u201cI got a piece of copper tubing from the machine shop, put an ivory cigarette holder on each end and ran it from the cutting bench, through the window, to the outside. I went out and lit a cigarette and put it in the cigarette holder on the end of the copper tube. Then I ran inside to the head cutter\u2019s bench and sucked until the smoke came through. It worked. You could now smoke in the cutting room and not blow up the studio.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_29562\" style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/wyler-hepburn-otool.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29562\" data-attachment-id=\"29562\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/2018\/05\/huge-wyler-retrospective-in-paris.html\/5-wyler-hepburn-otool-400\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/5-wyler-hepburn-otool-400.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"400,353\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"5-wyler-hepburn-o&amp;#8217;tool (400)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Wyler with Audrey Hepburn and Peter O&amp;#8217;Toole etc&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/5-wyler-hepburn-otool-400-300x265.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/5-wyler-hepburn-otool-400.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/5-wyler-hepburn-otool-400.jpg\" alt title=\"CLICK TO ENLARGE.\" width=\"400\" height=\"353\" class=\"size-full wp-image-29562\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/5-wyler-hepburn-otool-400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/5-wyler-hepburn-otool-400-300x265.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-29562\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><font size=2>Wyler with Audrey Hepburn and Peter O&#8217;Toole<br \/> during filming of &#8216;How to Steal a Million,&#8217; <em>1966<\/em>.<\/font><\/p><\/div>When the head cutter discovered the setup, he sent for Wyler and offered him a job as an apprentice in the cutting department.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI jumped at the chance. I liked the work, I learned fast, I kept the copper tube supplied with cigarettes, and I was soon promoted to assistant cutter. Before I knew it, I was invited to address the graduating class.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Despite his extraordinary accomplishments and wider public recognition in recent years, Wyler &#8212; gutsy, beguiling, unpretentious &#8212; still remains pretty much hidden from view, almost as invisible as the cigarette from that cutter\u2019s bench. But at least his reputation flourishes among knowledgeable insiders and his pictures, which once were touchstones for an entire generation of moviegoers, have not been relegated to the distant past as readily as they used to be.<\/p>\n<p><font size=4><strong><font color=#FF0000>*<\/font><\/strong><\/font><font size=2> <strong>Excerpt adapted from the prologue of<\/strong> <strong><em>A Talent for Trouble<\/em><\/strong>.<\/font><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>One of the beauties of a William Wyler retrospective as big as the one that the Cinemath\u00e8que Fran\u00e7aise has currently mounted in Paris is the chance to see the immense variety of his work. I don&#8217;t think as thorough a retrospective (41 films, including some of the silents) has been screened since the 1996 Berlin [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":29508,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19,18,4,20,21,23],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-29510","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-art","8":"category-literature","9":"category-main","10":"category-media","11":"category-movies","12":"category-news","13":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/wyler-frontcover-ebook-181x247.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pbvgEs-7FY","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29510","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29510"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29510\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29632,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29510\/revisions\/29632"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29508"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29510"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29510"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29510"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}