{"id":1422,"date":"2006-04-29T08:58:44","date_gmt":"2006-04-29T15:58:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp\/2006\/04\/copycat_redux\/"},"modified":"2006-04-29T08:58:44","modified_gmt":"2006-04-29T15:58:44","slug":"copycat_redux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/2006\/04\/copycat_redux.html","title":{"rendered":"COPYCAT REDUX"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>What&#8217;s the difference between a plagiarist and a copycat? Nothing really &#8212; except one admitted it and the other didn&#8217;t, one is a writer and the other is an artist, one had her novel <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2006\/04\/28\/books\/28author.html?n=Top%2fReference%2fTimes%20Topics%2fPeople%2fV%2fViswanathan%2c%20Kaavya\" class=inline target=new\"><strong><font color=#003399>withdrawn by the publisher<\/strong><\/font><\/a> and the other had his layout in The New York Times Style Magazine defended by a Times editor as a case of copycat &#8220;coincidence.&#8221;<br \/>\nConsider Kaavya Viswanathan&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thecrimson.com\/article.aspx?ref=512965\" class=inline target=new\"><strong><font color=#003399>plagiarism<\/strong><\/font><\/a> vs. Vik Muniz&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/archives\/2006\/03\/the_copycat_and_1.html\" class=inline target=new\"><strong><font color=#003399>copycatting<\/strong><\/font><\/a>.<br \/>\nHere&#8217;s a widely cited example, one of many borrowed passages in Viswanathan&#8217;s recently published novel &#8220;How Opal Mehta Got Kissed,\u00a0Got Wild, and Got a Life&#8221;: <i>&#8220;He had too-long shaggy brown hair that fell into his eyes, which were always half shut. His mouth was always curled into a half smile, like he knew about some big joke that was about to be played on you.&#8221;<\/i><br \/>\nWhich bears a striking similarity to this passage in Megan McCafferty&#8217;s 2001 novel, &#8220;Sloppy Firsts&#8221;: <i>&#8220;He\u2019s got dusty reddish dreads that a girl could never run her hands through. His eyes are always half-shut. His lips are usually curled in a semi-smile, like he\u2019s in on a big joke that\u2019s being played on you but you don\u2019t know it yet.&#8221;<\/i><br \/>\nHere&#8217;s an example, on the right, of what Muniz produced last December for a NYT Style Magazine fashion spread.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><br \/>\nWhich bears a striking resemblance to Norman O.  Mustill&#8217;s image, on the left, from his 1969 book of collages, &#8220;Flypaper&#8221;:<br \/>\n<P><a href=\"http:\/\/dogbert.abebooks.com\/servlet\/BookDetailsPL?bi=290087550&#038;searchurl=bx%3Doff%26sts%3Dt%26ds%3D30%26bi%3D0%26an%3Dnorman%2Bmustill%26tn%3Dflypaper%26sortby%3D2\" class=inline target=new\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"IMAGE BY MUSTILL\" src=\"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/archives\/Mustill%20EXHIBIT%20A.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"269\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/slideshow\/2005\/11\/30\/style\/tmagazine\/20051201_MUNIZ_SLIDESHOW_4.html\" class=inline target=new\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"IMAGE BY MUNIZ\" src=\"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/archives\/Muniz%20EXHIBIT%20A.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"268\" \/><\/a><\/P><br \/>\nAlthough the copied visual image is not exact, it bears as much similarity to Mustill&#8217;s original as the plagiarized verbal passage bears to McCafferty&#8217;s, and there&#8217;s enough exact material &#8212; tree branches within a human form in the context of a fashion statement and the referential hand &#8212; to draw the appropriate conclusion.<br \/>\nAs for the notion that Viswanathan&#8217;s plagiarism is of a different order from Muniz&#8217;s copycatting if only because of sheer numbers &#8212; she apparently copied dozens of passages from two McAfferty novels &#8212; it doesn&#8217;t hold up unless 1) you fail to see the similarity between Muniz&#8217;s borrowed technique of combining newsprint and human figure cutouts in the image on the right with Mustill&#8217;s image from his 1971 pamphlet &#8220;Twinpak,&#8221; on the left, or 2) you fail to compare percentages..<br \/>\n<P><a href=\"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/archives\/2005\/10\/down_with_cultu_1.html\" class=inline target=new\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"IMAGE BY MUSTILL\" src=\"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/archives\/nMustill%20EXHIBIT%20B.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"244\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/slideshow\/2005\/11\/30\/style\/tmagazine\/20051201_MUNIZ_SLIDESHOW_3.html\" class=inline target=new\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"IMAGE BY MUNIZ\" src=\"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/archives\/Muniz%20EXHIBIT%20B.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"243\" \/><\/a><\/P><br \/>\nViswanathan plagiarized roughly 40 passages (a sentence or paragraph each) in a book that comes to 320 pages. As blatant as that is, the total percentage of borrowed words comes to very little compared with the two Muniz copycat images, above, and a less obvious third borrowing (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/archives\/2006\/03\/the_copycat_and_1.html\" class=inline target=new\"><strong><font color=#003399>scroll down<\/strong><\/font><\/a>), which is 50 percent of the six-image Times spread.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What&#8217;s the difference between a plagiarist and a copycat? Nothing really &#8212; except one admitted it and the other didn&#8217;t, one is a writer and the other is an artist, one had her novel plagiarism vs. Vik Muniz&#8217;s<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1422","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-main","7":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pbvgEs-mW","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1422","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1422"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1422\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1422"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1422"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1422"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}