{"id":1113,"date":"2005-05-23T12:09:55","date_gmt":"2005-05-23T19:09:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp\/2005\/05\/is_arts_criticism_dead_program\/"},"modified":"2005-05-23T12:09:55","modified_gmt":"2005-05-23T19:09:55","slug":"is_arts_criticism_dead_program","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/2005\/05\/is_arts_criticism_dead_program.html","title":{"rendered":"IS ARTS CRITICISM DEAD? PROGRAM DIES AT COLUMBIA"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><P>The front page of today&#8217;s <A class=inline href=\"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/\"\ntarget='new\"'><B><FONT color=#003399>ArtsJournal<\/FONT><\/B><\/A> points to a story in<br \/>\nSunday&#8217;s Los Angeles Times headlined <A class=inline\nhref=\"http:\/\/www.calendarlive.com\/printedition\/calendar\/cl-ca-critics22may22,0,6773522.story?c\noll=cl-calendar\" target='new\"<b'><STRONG><FONT color=#003399>&#8220;Critical<br \/>\ncondition,&#8221;<\/B><\/FONT><\/STRONG><\/A> about the death of arts criticism. The Times subhead<br \/>\nsummarizes the gist of the story: &#8220;Once almighty arbiters of American taste, critics find their<br \/>\npower at ebb tide. Is it a dark time for the arts, or the dawn of a new age?&#8221; <\/P><br \/>\n<P><A class=inline href=\"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/artsissues\" target='new\"'><B><FONT\ncolor=#003399>ArtsJournal&#8217;s summary<\/FONT><\/B><\/A> gives a more detailed inkling: <\/P><br \/>\n<BLOCKQUOTE>Arts critics used to wield tremendous power as American tastemakers, their<br \/>\nwords forming the crux of the cultural sphere and their opinions read as seriously as those of<br \/>\npolitical commentators. These days, cultural tastes are controlled mainly by savvy marketers, and<br \/>\ncritics have become ever more marginalized, frequently reduced to bleating from the sidelines and<br \/>\nbegging for a return to serious cultural discourse.<\/BLOCKQUOTE><br \/>\n<P>Coincidentally &#8212; well, not so coincidentally &#8212; ArtsJournal publisher and editor Doug<br \/>\nMcLennan also reported Sunday on the death of the <A class=inline href=\"http:\/\/www.najp.org\"\ntarget='new\"'><B><FONT color=#003399>National Arts Journalism<br \/>\nProgram<\/FONT><\/B><\/A>. In a mass email to more than 100 <A class=inline\nhref=\"http:\/\/www.najp.org\/fellowships\/pastfellows.html\" target='new\"<b'><STRONG><FONT\ncolor=#003399>former fellows<\/B><\/FONT><\/STRONG><\/A> of the program, he confirmed<br \/>\nwhat had been rumored among them: <\/P><br \/>\n<P><br \/>\n<BLOCKQUOTE>After an outstanding 11-year record of advocating for and promoting the<br \/>\ncause of arts journalism, the National Arts Journalism Program -\u2013 the only program in America<br \/>\ndedicated to the advocacy of arts journalism &#8212; is being closed down at the <A class=inline\nhref=\"http:\/\/www.jrn.columbia.edu\" target='new\"'><B><FONT color=#003399>Columbia<br \/>\nSchool of Journalism<\/FONT><\/B><\/A>.<\/BLOCKQUOTE><br \/>\n<P><\/P><IMG src=\"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/images\/najpPHOTO.gif\" width=220\nalign=right border=0><\/A>The NAJP&#8217;s major funding for many years had come from grants from<br \/>\nthe Pew Charitable Trusts. But due to a change in Pew&#8217;s focus and, reportedly, a decline in its<br \/>\ninvestment income, the grant was not renewed. McLennan&#8217;s message continued:<br \/>\n<BLOCKQUOTE><br \/>\n<P>So what happened? When Pew&#8217;s generous funding ended a couple of years ago, NAJP was<br \/>\nleft with the considerable task of raising its entire operating budget from other sources. &#8230;<br \/>\nColumbia generously offered some financial help to fill in the gap, but made it clear that it was<br \/>\none-year assistance. The program&#8217;s budget of $1.6 million in 2002-03 fell to less than half that by<br \/>\nthe current year. &#8230; <\/P><br \/>\n<P>The short version is that the Columbia J-School, like most universities these days, while<br \/>\nhappy to host and enjoy the prestige of programs, is reluctant to spend money and resources on<br \/>\nthem. Last year Columbia gave NAJP some financial help to ease the loss of Pew money, but<br \/>\nJ-School dean Nicholas Lemann says that none of the 30 programs housed at the school (with the<br \/>\nexception of the Columbia Journalism Review) is getting money from the school this<br \/>\nyear.<\/P><\/BLOCKQUOTE><br \/>\n<P>McLennan, who is on the NAJP advisory board (he&#8217;s also a former fellow, as I am), noted<br \/>\nthat the Journalism School would soon be making an official announcement about closing the<br \/>\nprogram. McLennan&#8217;s message drew responses about the death of the NAJP and its larger<br \/>\nmeaning from many former fellows and others associated with or interested in the program. Here<br \/>\nare several representative ones: <\/P><br \/>\n<P>&#8220;The news of the demise of the NAJP is very sad indeed, and yet another sign that serious<br \/>\nintellect in this country is continuing to lose ground, along with serious art. It is a tragic time for<br \/>\nthe arts and arts criticism, perhaps the most ominous in our history.&#8221;<BR><EM>&#8212; Robert<br \/>\nBrustein<\/EM> (&#8217;03, t<SPAN class=note>heater critic, The New Republic)<\/SPAN> <\/P><br \/>\n<P>&#8220;At a time when life is becoming ever more drenched in business and politcs of the most<br \/>\nnaked and base kind, anything that diminishes the meager beachhead that culture still has in our<br \/>\nlives is to be lamented. I know that there are many universities &#8212; Berkeley among them &#8212; that<br \/>\nwould be only too pleased to take this excellent program in. But, alas, it is always a question of<br \/>\nresources. That this country is so awash with such extravagant wealth at the upper reaches of the<br \/>\nsociological food chain, but that a program like this nonetheless languishes and perishes at the<br \/>\nmiddle reaches, is a reality that seems absurdly bitter.&#8221;<BR>&#8212; <EM>Orville Schell,<\/EM> dean<br \/>\nof the UC Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism<\/P><br \/>\n<P>&#8220;This is deeply disheartening news &#8212; for a nation, a culture, and a profession that have been<br \/>\nreceiving quite enough disheartening news as it is. The idea that it could happen in a time when &#8212;<br \/>\ndespite the growing impoverishment of the general public &#8212; gigantic fortunes are being<br \/>\nconcentrated in the hands of a few billionaires, many of them in arts-related industries, makes it all<br \/>\nthe more disheartening. <\/P><br \/>\n<P>&#8220;It dramatizes for me the state of a society that has deeply misunderstood its values and<br \/>\nmisplaced its priorities. It represents, along with the abhorrent state of our politics, another lurch<br \/>\non the seismic cultural shift toward a new Dark Age. Those of us who engage in the arts &#8212; and<br \/>\ncriticism has its place among them &#8212; must be prepared to face a world that is readying itself to<br \/>\nabandon its professed values in favor of the worship of money and power. <\/P><br \/>\n<P>&#8220;My fellowship time at the NAJP &#8212; which came during and after the trauma of 9\/11 &#8212; was of<br \/>\nimmeasurable importance in my life. It renewed my belief in the value of my work. It has made me<br \/>\nwant to keep working. And I want to see the NAJP survive, just as I want to see the arts, and arts<br \/>\ncriticism, survive &#8212; &#8216;so that life shouldn&#8217;t be printed on dollar bills,&#8217; as an American playwright<br \/>\nonce put it.&#8221;<BR><EM>&#8212; Michael Feingold<\/EM> (&#8217;02, chief theater critic, The Village Voice)<br \/>\n<\/P><br \/>\n<P>The NAJP fellowship was invaluable for me, too, and I&#8217;m deeply grateful for the chance it<br \/>\nprovided to explore subjects that interested me. Nevertheless, I thought the following opinion,<br \/>\nwhich is not likely to be heard from any of the rest of us, was worth adding to the<br \/>\nconversation.<\/P><br \/>\n<P>&#8220;The critic is the Artist-Prophet&#8217;s harbinger and apologist. As the cultural phenomenon of the<br \/>\nArtist-Prophet dies, so too will the critic. Our traditional style of criticism was formulated by 19th<br \/>\ncentury German literary feuilletonism. That is the period that gave us cultural nationalism with its<br \/>\nhost of artist-prophets and their critics. These forms of nationalistic elitism were inevitable<br \/>\ndevelopments as the bourgeoisie arose. The Internet is just one more medium that helps to<br \/>\ndissolve nationalism and elite bourgeois status. As nationalism and class status become less<br \/>\nrelevant, the critic&#8217;s function as a spokesman of the elite will die. <\/P><br \/>\n<P>&#8220;Even in the &#8216;higher&#8217; arts, the corporatocracy of global capitalism will require a new kind of<br \/>\nfeuilletonist &#8212; a sort of generalist gadfly who is part of a marketing apparatus focusing largely on<br \/>\ncelebrity. Eventually the NYT cultural section, for example, will look a lot like People magazine.<br \/>\nMuch of The New Yorker is already a kind of People magazine for yuppies &#8212; gossip with a touch<br \/>\nof niveau couched in the publication&#8217;s self-consciously affected urbanity. <\/P><br \/>\n<P>&#8220;This should not surprise anyone. Art will always be culturally isomorphic with the larger<br \/>\nsocial structures of society. Mass marketing requires a reductive concept of the human. The<br \/>\naesthetic values of global capitalism by necessity esteem baseness. The key is for some theorist to<br \/>\ndefine and codify the new feuilletonism&#8217;s style, content, social and economic purpose. In the<br \/>\nmeantime, we should remember: Blessed are the base, for they shall inherit the<br \/>\nearth.<BR><EM>&#8212; Bill Osborne<\/EM> (composer, musicologist, and an advocate of the<br \/>\nNAJP)<\/P><br \/>\n<P>Osborne cites Alex Ross&#8217;s <A class=inline\nhref=\"http:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/critics\/music\/articles\/050530crmu_music\"\ntarget='new\"'><B><FONT color=#003399>review of Tristan<\/FONT><\/B><\/A> in the current<br \/>\nNew Yorker as &#8220;a good example of the critic\/artist-prophet relationship.&#8221; He writes: &#8220;Ross and<br \/>\nothers like him can&#8217;t seem to break out of the artist-prophet mold. They try to tone down the<br \/>\nnationalism in the music, but it is a very willful form of blindness and thus leaves entire parts of<br \/>\nthe picture missing. Praising prophets is their forte. The problem is there will not be any more new<br \/>\nmembers of Wagner and Co.&#8221;<BR><BR>Will the Internet &#8220;dissolve nationalism and elite<br \/>\nbourgeois status&#8221;? It&#8217;s an open question. <\/P><br \/>\n<P>&#8220;Anyone who believes that the Internet is some kind of emancipatory space for resistance &#8212;<br \/>\nfor artists, critics, bloggers, consumers, or whomever &#8212; is dreaming.&#8221;<BR><EM>&#8211;Gina<br \/>\nArnold<\/EM> (&#8217;00, freelance rock critic)<BR><BR>&#8220;Maybe it has diminished the power of the<br \/>\ncritic as all-powerful seer by turning every culture-blogger into a niche-critic with their own<br \/>\ndiluted following of a few hundred or thousand readers, but as a reader it&#8217;s often a treat to read<br \/>\nwriters I enjoy unencumbered by the editorial filters of a daily paper. Especially now that<br \/>\n&#8216;alternative&#8217; weeklies &#8212; once the bastion of the juicy loose talk and incisive jabbing you rarely get<br \/>\nin the dailies anymore &#8212; are merely another cog in the corporate money machine, fretting with<br \/>\n&#8216;charticles&#8217; and blurb-sized reviews and 750-word caps on pieces.&#8221;<BR><EM>&#8212; Steve<br \/>\nDollar<\/EM> (&#8217;98, freelance cultural writer)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The front page of today&#8217;s ArtsJournal points to a story in Sunday&#8217;s Los Angeles Times headlined &#8220;Critical condition,&#8221; about the death of arts criticism. The Times subhead summarizes the gist of the story: &#8220;Once almighty arbiters of American taste, critics find their power at ebb tide. Is it a dark time for the arts, or [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1113","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-main","7":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pbvgEs-hX","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1113","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1113"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1113\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1113"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}