{"id":1112,"date":"2005-05-12T09:28:34","date_gmt":"2005-05-12T16:28:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp\/2005\/05\/imperceptible_lines_of_broken\/"},"modified":"2005-05-12T09:28:34","modified_gmt":"2005-05-12T16:28:34","slug":"imperceptible_lines_of_broken","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/2005\/05\/imperceptible_lines_of_broken.html","title":{"rendered":"IMPERCEPTIBLE LINES OF BROKEN GLASS"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><P><A class=inline\nhref=\"http:\/\/citycomfortsblog.typepad.com\/cities\/2005\/05\/critics_can_des.html\"\ntarget='new\"'><B><FONT color=#003399>City Comforts Blog<\/FONT><\/B><\/A> has picked<br \/>\nup on <A class=inline href=\"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/archives20050501.shtml#99990\"\ntarget='new\"'><B><FONT color=#003399>Bill Osborne&#8217;s commentary<\/FONT><\/B><\/A><br \/>\nabout &#8220;the delicate, almost imperceptible line that separates good and evil, life and death, guilt and<br \/>\ninnocence.&#8221; Meanwhile, Osborne offers a reminder that Kristallnacht, the <A class=inline\nhref=\"http:\/\/www.ushmm.org\/museum\/exhibit\/online\/kristallnacht\/frame.htm\"\ntarget='new\"'><B><FONT color=#003399>Night of Broken Glass<\/FONT><\/B><\/A>,<br \/>\nNovember 9, 1938, was almost a year before the start of World War II &#8212; so that no one had any<br \/>\nillusions about the abuses going on in Germany &#8212; and yet nothing was done.<\/P><br \/>\n<P><A class=inline\nhref=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/Holocaust\/kristallnacht.html\"\ntarget='new\"'><B><FONT color=#003399>Attacks against Jews<\/FONT><\/B><\/A> were not<br \/>\nlimited to a notoriously anti-Semitic city such as Munich. On that night and the next all across the<br \/>\ncountry: <\/P><br \/>\n<P>&#8220;<IMG src=\"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/images\/krystallnacht%20map.gif\"\nwidth=290 align=right border=0><\/A>96 Jews were killed and hundreds more injured, more than<br \/>\n1,000 synagogues were burned (and possibly as many as 2,000), [see map], almost 7,500 Jewish<br \/>\nbusinesses were destroyed, cemeteries and schools were vandalized, and 30,000 Jews were<br \/>\narrested and sent to concentration camps.&#8221;<\/P><br \/>\n<P><\/P><br \/>\n<P>Within days, laws were passed to &#8220;Aryanize&#8221; the economy, and it wasn&#8217;t long before:<\/P><br \/>\n<P><br \/>\n<BLOCKQUOTE><STRONG>+<\/STRONG> Jews were required to turn over all precious<br \/>\nmetals to the government.<BR><STRONG>+<\/STRONG> Pensions for Jews dismissed from<br \/>\ncivil service jobs were arbitrarily reduced.<BR><STRONG>+<\/STRONG> Jewish-owned bonds,<br \/>\nstocks, jewelry and art works can be willed only to the German<br \/>\nstate.<BR><STRONG>+<\/STRONG> Jews were physically segregated within German<br \/>\ntowns.<BR><STRONG>+<\/STRONG> A ban on the Jewish ownership of carrier<br \/>\npigeons.<BR><STRONG>+<\/STRONG> The suspension of Jewish drivers<br \/>\nlicenses.<BR><STRONG>+<\/STRONG> The confiscation of Jewish-owned<br \/>\nradios.<BR><STRONG>+<\/STRONG> A curfew to keep Jews off the streets between 9:00 p.m.<br \/>\nand 5:00 a.m. in the summer and 8:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m. in the<br \/>\nwinter.<BR><STRONG>+<\/STRONG> Laws protecting tenants were made non-applicable to<br \/>\nJewish tenants.<\/BLOCKQUOTE><br \/>\n<P><\/P>As Osborne points out, the progroms such as Kristallnacht and these utterly extreme<br \/>\nlaws were not imperceptible lines.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>City Comforts Blog has picked up on Bill Osborne&#8217;s commentary about &#8220;the delicate, almost imperceptible line that separates good and evil, life and death, guilt and innocence.&#8221; Meanwhile, Osborne offers a reminder that Kristallnacht, the Night of Broken Glass, November 9, 1938, was almost a year before the start of World War II &#8212; so [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1112","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-main","7":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pbvgEs-hW","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1112","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1112"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1112\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1112"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1112"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/herman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1112"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}