{"id":4822,"date":"2017-02-01T02:00:48","date_gmt":"2017-02-01T07:00:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/?p=4822"},"modified":"2017-01-25T13:39:36","modified_gmt":"2017-01-25T18:39:36","slug":"privilegeencumbrance-part-iii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/2017\/02\/privilegeencumbrance-part-iii\/","title":{"rendered":"Privilege\/Encumbrance: Part III"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"This post is the last of a three-part series that is not strictly about community engagement. However, to engage with communities with which one is not familiar it is essential to understand the dynamics of privilege. This is especially true when the \u201cengager\u201d is as directly viewed as a representative of wealth and power as is the nonprofit arts establishment. (You may find the complete essay here: Privilege\/Encumbrance<\/a>.)<\/p>\n

Last week’s post (Privilege\/Encumbrance: Part II<\/a>) dealt with the issue of socio-economic and identity privilege and encumbrance.<\/p>\n

\n

Structural Privilege\/Encumbrance<\/em>
\nPerhaps the most difficult aspect of the privilege\/encumbrance question is structural inequity. It can exist without any bias or malice, although Jim Crow laws in the U.S. and apartheid<\/em> in South Africa were structural and clearly were<\/em> a manifestation of extreme bias.<\/p>\n

The earlier discussion of nonprofit boards is one example of a structural inequity. Hiring requirements that demand a college or advanced degree can be another. (Access to degrees is socio-economically skewed. The well-off are far more likely to be able to avail themselves of this advantage.) The requirement of completion of a college degree for job applicants excludes those for whom higher education is unavailable. Perhaps it is not <\/em>the only viable means of demonstrating capacity to do a job. Whether some other indicator might also be of value is a question worth asking and one that could arguably open up opportunity to some who would otherwise not be considered\u2013to their and to the organization\u2019s detriment.<\/p>\n

Similarly, unpaid internships benefit those from households with higher socio-economic status without the specific intention of doing so. They provide experience and access to vital career connections but are wholly unavailable to students who must work long hours to pay the bills associated with college expenses.<\/p>\n

\u201cHow well will they \u2018fit in\u2019?\u201d is often an unconscious criteria in hiring processes. It gives advantage to those who are like those already in the workplace. If most of those are men, straight, white, upper middle class, etc. this is a roadblock for those who are not. It\u2019s important to emphasize that this is frequently not<\/em> conscious. It\u2019s \u201cjust the way things are\u201d\u2013a structural barrier.<\/p>\n

Structural inequities can be notoriously difficult to recognize. They are almost inevitably invisible to those who have benefited from them. In order to ferret out these burdens, it is often necessary to get advice from members of target groups; but even then, the encumbrance can be so deeply embedded in the structure as to be invisible to them as well. Yet, the burdens exist and are a stumbling block for or barricade against members of target groups.<\/p>\n

Conclusion
\n<\/em>For some of its beneficiaries, acknowledging privilege is not difficult to understand. The response is simply to recognize how often and in how many ways they gain from it and to work to make things more equitable. For others, deep awareness of the privileges that they do not enjoy makes it difficult to see that they hold advantage in comparison to others. This is why it may be productive to frame at least some of the discussion as burdens which some do not have to bear. Empathy may be more readily felt if we can focus on the relative disadvantage of others.<\/p>\n

Privilege in the form of a relative lack of encumbrance exists. The playing field is extremely \u201cunlevel.\u201d While opportunity exists and success is possible in spite of inequitable burdens, those burdens winnow out large numbers of people. Pointing to the success of the extremely extraordinary individual does nothing to support the \u201cmerely\u201d extraordinary who can\u2019t overcome the obstacles; and it certainly does not provide equal opportunity for the \u201cordinary\u201d person struggling to make it in an exhausting world. Losing access to the talents of those people denies society the benefits of the contributions they could make.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Working with any community that is subject to one or more of society\u2019s isms requires an awareness that those isms have a huge impact. It also requires a willingness to factor that into the relationship building process. This is especially true for nonprofit arts organizations attempting to engage with diverse communities. They are, in the eyes of many, archetypical symbols of privilege.<\/p>\n

Engage!<\/p>\n

Doug<\/p>\n

\n
Photo:\"Attribution\"\"Share<\/a><\/span> Some rights reserved<\/a> by St.A.<\/a><\/dt>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Structural inequities are mostly invisible to those who benefit from them. Yet, the burdens exist and are a stumbling block for many.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4815,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"Privilege\/Encumbrance: Part III Structural inequity is very hard to see but pervasive and powerful nonetheless.","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[5],"tags":[12,13,42,47],"class_list":{"0":"post-4822","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-principles","8":"tag-arts","9":"tag-community-engagement","10":"tag-diversity","11":"tag-equity","12":"entry"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Burden.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1G6h9-1fM","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":4813,"url":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/2017\/01\/privilegeencumbrance-part-i\/","url_meta":{"origin":4822,"position":0},"title":"Privilege\/Encumbrance: Part I","author":"Doug Borwick","date":"January 18, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Privilege\/Encumbrance: This must be understood to engage with communities effectively. 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While new is always (well, often) fun, what is most important to me about\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"arts\"","block_context":{"text":"arts","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/tag\/arts\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/HeraldTrumpets-300x200.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":5378,"url":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/2018\/09\/announcing-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":4822,"position":3},"title":"ICYMI: Announcing","author":"Doug Borwick","date":"September 19, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"The new and improved ArtsEngaged website has many resources for community engagement which you may find of value.","rel":"","context":"In \"arts\"","block_context":{"text":"arts","link":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/tag\/arts\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/HeraldTrumpets-300x200.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":3967,"url":"https:\/\/www.artsjournal.com\/engage\/2015\/01\/the-p-word\/","url_meta":{"origin":4822,"position":4},"title":"The P Word","author":"Doug Borwick","date":"January 28, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"We don't have to feel privileged to be privileged. 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